Unit 6 單元測(cè)試選拔卷（教師版）

Unit6Survival選拔卷班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChristmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.【答案】.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss."可知TheGrinch取材于童話故事，故選A。2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.【答案】.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句的“burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps"可知HomeAlone(《小鬼當(dāng)家》）講述了一個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自擊敗盜賊保衛(wèi)家園的故事，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.【答案】.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching"可知Miracleon34thStreet(《34街的奇跡》）之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)槠涔适虑楣?jié)異常感人，故選A。BGrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.【答案】.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的givingthemacloserrelationship可知選擇A項(xiàng)。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為文中未提及的內(nèi)容。

5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.【答案】.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句可知，83%的人們說(shuō)Robinson夫人的決定將會(huì)影響美國(guó)家庭的祖父母?jìng)?，由此可判斷這些人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)趨勢(shì)，故選D項(xiàng)，注意C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在bad,文中未提及是壞的影響。

6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代，我們有點(diǎn)野，總想離家更遠(yuǎn)更快來(lái)證明自己可以獨(dú)立，由此可判斷選擇C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)他們想離家來(lái)證明自己可判斷是非常自信的，因此可排除。B項(xiàng)和原文不符。D項(xiàng)，文中未提到對(duì)祖父母不尊敬的內(nèi)容。

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter【答案】.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Almostevery...itiswisertosayno...和最后一句...especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugg-ling...可判斷選A項(xiàng)。CInthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)物）Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,"hetoldCNBC.Thesevideos--apartfrombeingveryconvenient--areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,"Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."Livestreaming(直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwithothersusingunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.8.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being__".A.changeableB.steadyC.promisingD.violent【答案】.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的Trendscomeandgo,disappearingmostasquicklyastheyappeared.可知，社交媒體的一個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)是變化無(wú)常，某種趨勢(shì)很快出現(xiàn)又很快消失，由此可知“changeable"合社交媒體的特點(diǎn)。9.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause_____.A.theyareveryconvenientB.theyhelppeoplekilltimeC.theyprovideasenseofcommunityD.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves【答案】.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段LizaKoshy說(shuō)的話“Thesenseofcormunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature."知，他認(rèn)為短視頻軟件受用戶歡迎的原因是他們能從中得到團(tuán)體屬感，故C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均不是LizaKoshy的觀點(diǎn)，故排除。10.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.【答案】.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，社交媒體發(fā)展迅速，但也帶些副作用，如虛假消息會(huì)誤導(dǎo)用戶，由此可見(jiàn)社交媒體有很大的提空間，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.【答案】.A【解析】推理判斷題。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒體的發(fā)展以及帶的負(fù)面影響，作者對(duì)其發(fā)展持有“客觀”的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。DGirlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls'schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure."Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise",MsFrasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.MsFraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports"sportforall"."That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,"shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例）ofboys,theresearchsuggests.MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.MsFrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls."Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey(曲棍球）",saidMsDunsford.12.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMsFraseragreewith?A.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.B.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports.C.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.D.Boysareborntobesportlovers.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的”Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise"以及第四段的內(nèi)容可知，MsFraser認(rèn)為所有女孩都應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉，而且女性的運(yùn)動(dòng)需要更多的錢和新聞報(bào)道，即應(yīng)該做更多的事情來(lái)讓女孩做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。13.What'stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10.B.1/4.C.1/5.D.2/5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的“Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例）ofboys,theresearchsuggests"可知，五分之一的女孩根本不參加任何體育鍛煉，是男孩比例的兩倍。由此可知不參加體育鍛煉的男孩的比例是十分之一，故選A。14.MsFrasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshowA.hardworkwillpayoffB.it'snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD.it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的”MsFrasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup"可知，超過(guò)80%的女性商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中都參加了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，下文用具體例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。所以MsFraser舉例的目的是說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠幫助女性成功，故選C。15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoregamestogirls.D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.【答案】D【解析】文章列舉了女性參加體育鍛煉的好處和體育鍛煉幫助許多女性成功的例子，是為了鼓勵(lì)女孩們多參加體育鍛煉。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.16Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.17Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.18So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.19Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.20Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.16.【答案】.G【解析】過(guò)渡句。句意：若沒(méi)有動(dòng)機(jī)，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能達(dá)成目標(biāo)。由設(shè)空處上句話Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.(動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)的設(shè)定是一件事情的兩個(gè)方面。）可知，動(dòng)機(jī)是很重要的。根據(jù)設(shè)空處下句Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayun-decided.可知，中間需要加一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子：若沒(méi)有動(dòng)機(jī)……。故選G。17.【答案】.B【解析】主旨句。句意：那么，你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢？該題中，設(shè)空處位于文章第二段開(kāi)頭，可能會(huì)是該段的主旨句。設(shè)空處后面的howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal也是引出該段話題或是對(duì)主旨句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。另根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致的原則，可找到與此問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一致的選項(xiàng)B:Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?故選B18.【答案】.A【解析】過(guò)渡句。句意：這可能會(huì)影響你的工作。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的句子Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.(有時(shí)你的心會(huì)不在你的工作上。）可知，接下來(lái)會(huì)說(shuō)這樣做的后果（影響你的工作）。設(shè)空處后面介紹正確的做法。故選A。19.【答案】.E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)句。句意：它們可以根據(jù)情況來(lái)改變。設(shè)空處前面的句子提到Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.(要記得目標(biāo)是靈活的。）,接下來(lái)可能會(huì)接著解釋它們會(huì)改變。選項(xiàng)E中的They與上句話中的goals指代一致。故選E。20.【答案】.C【解析】過(guò)渡句。句意：然而，這不應(yīng)該使你泄氣。由設(shè)空處上句話中的youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough(你可能想成為一名飛行員，但因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝枚荒艹蔀橐幻w行員）可知，接下來(lái)會(huì)告訴我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。根據(jù)設(shè)空處下句話中的Youshouldreassessyourgoals(你應(yīng)該重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)）可知，選C項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型貨車）21______toystothehomeless.Whenwe22_____thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23_____thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo24______,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere25_____.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas26____interestedinthelittlegirl.How27_____ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,28_____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout29_____.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa30_____future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly31____shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto32______adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa33______,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith34______andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw35_____inhereyes.21.A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文“我”送給小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我們?cè)谛履昶陂g給無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具。故選C。22.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Whenthevancametoa___,Isteppedout"可推知，當(dāng)我們接近目的地的時(shí)候，有東西引起“我”的注意。故選D。23.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空后的“itwasthehomeofapoorfamily"并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“我”很快意識(shí)到那是一個(gè)貧困人家的家。故選B。24.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Asalittlegirlmyself”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)那里有兩個(gè)和“我”年齡差不多的孩子，還有一位女士，可能是他們的母親。故選B。25.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“___throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach"和"theworn-outdress"可推知，他們無(wú)助地坐在垃圾旁邊。故選D。26.A.still B.less C.especially D.probably【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作為一個(gè)小女孩，“我”尤其對(duì)那個(gè)小女孩感興趣。故選C。27.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Shelivedfortheday...tofillherstomach.""Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafter...a_future."可知，我們的生活差別很大。故選B。28.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish."可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找東西以填飽自己的肚子。故選A。29.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，那個(gè)小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找食物，而“我”卻得到了很好的照顧，從來(lái)不用擔(dān)心食物。故選A。30.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)該空前的“Ihadagoodeducation"可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一個(gè)有前途的未來(lái)。故選C。31.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，那位小女孩僅有的財(cái)產(chǎn)就是她身上穿的那件破舊的裙子。故選D。32.A.giveaway B.giveback C.handout D.handin【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Isteppedout...thedollinherhand”可推知，看到這個(gè)小女孩，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給她。故選A。33.A.station B.stop C.street D.signal【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給那個(gè)小女孩，所以當(dāng)車一停下來(lái)，“我”立刻下車，叫那個(gè)小女孩過(guò)來(lái)，然后將玩具娃娃放（placed)在她的手里。故選B34.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空后的“andwasn'tcertainwhattodo”和語(yǔ)境可推知，那個(gè)小女孩剛開(kāi)始驚訝地看著“我”。故選C。35.A.hope B.loneliness C.anxiety D.astonishment【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，那個(gè)小女孩一家絕望地坐在垃圾旁邊，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，“我”將玩具娃娃放在她手里，她對(duì)“我”微笑，“我”從小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday,36isthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,and37(be)thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorningandtrytoattractshoppers38bigdiscounts.BlackFridayisagreattimetogo39(shop).However,thereareproblems.The40(big)oneis41therearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglines42(get)them.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetaTVoracomputeratalowprice,43noteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,44(disappoint).Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylarge45(crowd).ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectalargenumberofpeopleandabitofpushing.【答案】36.【答案】which【解析】句意：人們都知道感恩節(jié)后的那一天是“黑色星期五”，那天是假日購(gòu)物季的開(kāi)始，在美國(guó)自2005年那天一直是一年中最繁忙的購(gòu)物日。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的逗號(hào)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為BlackFriday,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：BlackFridayisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.由此可知，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指“事物”，故填which。37.【答案】hasbeen【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處與前面的“is”并列，根據(jù)本部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since2005”可推知設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，先行詞BlackFriday為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbeen。38.【答案】with【解析】句意：它們一大早就開(kāi)門營(yíng)業(yè)并采用大減價(jià)的方式盡力吸引購(gòu)物者。設(shè)空處和后面的bigdiscounts一起作方式狀語(yǔ)；設(shè)空處表示“用……”，故填介詞with。39.【答案】shopping【解析】句意：“黑色星期五”是去購(gòu)物的好日子。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。goshopping為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：去購(gòu)物。40.【答案】biggest【解析】句意：最大的問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有足夠的廉價(jià)商品。設(shè)空處作代詞one的定語(yǔ)，表示“最大的”，故填形容詞最高級(jí)形式biggest。41.【答案】that【解析】本題考查表語(yǔ)從句?！?therearenotenoughlow-priceditems"作is的表語(yǔ)，該從句中不缺任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。42.【答案】toget【解析】句意：這些商品的需求量很大，因此為了得到它們?nèi)藗円藕荛L(zhǎng)的隊(duì)。設(shè)空處與后面的them一起作standinlonglines的目的狀語(yǔ)，故填不定式toget。43.【答案】but【解析】句意：他們可能希望低價(jià)購(gòu)買電視機(jī)或電腦，但是并非每個(gè)人都能買到。本題考查并列連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。44.【答案】disappointed【解析】句意：一些人會(huì)失望而歸。設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)somepeople與disappoint為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表示狀態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞disappointed。45.【答案】crowds【解析】句意：一些工人甚至被大的人群傷害過(guò)。crowd作“人群”講為可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處前沒(méi)有冠詞，由此可推知設(shè)空處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填crowds。第三節(jié)

書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）健康是人生的財(cái)富，而健康的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)中的我們尤其重要。請(qǐng)以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，短文應(yīng)包括以下信息提示：1.健康飲食；2.不熬夜；3.鍛煉身體；4.保持愉快的心情。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HowtoKeepHealthy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:HowtoKeepHealthyIthinkitisimportantforustoformgoodhabitsifwewanttokeephealthy.Buthowtokeephealthy?Myadviceisasfollows:Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodeatinghabit,keepabalanceddietandeatmorefreshfruitsandgreenvegetables,lessmeatandnojunkfood.Secondly,stayinguptoolateisbadforourhealth.Thirdly,wearesupposedtoforgettheunhappythingsthathavehappenedbuttokeepagoodmoodwhichcanmakeushealthyandwealthy.Lastbutnotleast,dosomeexerciseeverydaytobuildupourbody.Inaword,nomatterwhichkindsofmethodswetaketokeepfit,donotgofarawayfromthesebasicprinciples.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。OnJuly23,anoldercoupledrivinghomefromavacationcutthroughRedding,California.Awheelontheirtruckwentwrongandtheburningpieceswhichweremadewheelandthehardroadflewintodrygrass.Aheavysmokewasmadeandabigfirequicklyspread.IncidentCommanderTomLubas,a23-yearpractisedhandofCalFire,andhiscolleaguessetupacommandcenter,calledinmorefirefighters,madetheirgreateffortsandcarvedcontainment(控制）lines.Butthenthefireexplodedfrom4,599acrestonearly30,000.Justafternoon,LubasleftbasecampattheShastaCountyfairgroundsinRedding.Hehadtogotothetowntobuyfoodforhiscolleagues.Ontheroadfromhistruckwindow,Lubaswatcheda30,000-foot-tallwindcolumnwhichwasfilledwithwoodpiecesballoonintothesky,absorbingthehotairasoxygenfedthefiretobegreater.Ashedrove,histruckrecordedthetemperatureoutside:113'C.Onthecoast,95milestothewest,itwas59℃.The54-degreedifferencecausedwarmairtoshootup.Lateintheafternoon,thestrongcolumnwouldrunfasterandfaster,changingintoahugecyclone(氣旋）.SoonasLubasfinishedgroceryshoppingandwentback,theskygrewdark.Thefire'sbehavioralarmedhimthathemustgobacktowork.Minuteslater,hegotacallfromhiscolleagueDonAndrewssayingtheyreceivedthetasktodrivetothehillsnorthwestofReddingtohelpresidentsgetaway.Butanhourlater,Lubastopped.Hewasblocked.Theroadwastoonarrowforhisvehicle.Aheadofhim,thefiretornado(龍卷風(fēng)）wascomingintobeing.Itwasdangerousandsnakelike,arollinorangethatseemedtofilltheentiresky.Flamessoared