研究生英語水平測評解析與總結(jié)

研究生英語水平測評解析與總結(jié)姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thefollowingsentencescontainidiomaticexpressions.WhichoneisNOTanidiom?

A.Kickthebucket.

B.Hitthenailonthehead.

C.Breaktheice.

D.Cutthemustard.

2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thelecturewassofascinatingthattheaudience_______formore.

A.hungback

B.hungaround

C.hungup

D.hungon

3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

I'm(be)toarriveattheairportinanhour.

A.going

B.gone

C.togo

D.goingto

4.Identifythesentencethatcontainsanerrorinsubject-verbagreement.

A.Bothofthecarshavefourwheels.

B.Eitherofthecarshasfourwheels.

C.Neitherofthecarshasfourwheels.

D.Noneofthecarshasfourwheels.

5.Selectthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

He_______hiskeysatthelastplacehechecked.

A.missed

B.overlooked

C.neglected

D.disregarded

6.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisagerund?

A.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttothelibrary.

B.Tofinishmyhomework,Ineedtostaylate.

C.Finishingmyhomeworkisimportant.

D.HadIfinishedmyhomework,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.

7.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletetheparagraph.

Afterworkinglateintothenight,thestudentsfelt:

A.Theyweretiredanddecidedtogotobedearly.

B.Theywereenergeticandcontinuedtostudy.

C.Theywereexhaustedandwantedtorelax.

D.Theyweredeterminedandplannedtofinishtheirprojects.

8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepastperfecttense?

A.Ihadfinishedthetaskbeforehearrived.

B.Ifinishedthetaskwhenhearrived.

C.Ihadbeenfinishingthetaskwhenhearrived.

D.Ihadfinishedthetask,andthenhearrived.

9.Selectthesentencethatcontainsanerrorinpunctuation.

A.Theweatherishot,anditisnotgoingtochangesoon.

B.Shewaswalkinginthepark,andthenshesawadog.

C.Iwasreadingabook,andallofasudden,Iheardaloudnoise.

D.Hewasdrivingtowork,andherealizedthathewaslost.

10.Choosethesentencethatcontainsalogicalerrorinreasoning.

A.Ifitrains,thegamewillbecanceled.

B.Thegamewascanceledbecauseitwasraining.

C.Thegamewasnotcanceledbecauseitwasraining.

D.Ifthegameiscanceled,itwillrain.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Iamgoingtogoshopping."

2.Thephrase"inorderto"isalwaysfollowedbyaverbintheinfinitiveform.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4."Neither"isusedtorefertotwopeopleorthings,while"neither"isusedtorefertomorethantwo.

5.Agerundcanactasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.

6.Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect,while"however"isusedtoshowcontrast.

7.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.

8.Itiscorrecttosay"IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandIamgoingtothelibrary."

9.Thephrase"whetherornot"isusedtointroduceachoicebetweentwoalternatives.

10.Theword"despite"isusedtointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."

2.DescribetheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.

3.Discussthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."

4.Explainhowtoformthefutureperfecttense.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Writeanessaydiscussingtheimportanceofvocabularybuildinginlanguagelearning.Includeexamplesofhowvocabularycanenhancereadingcomprehension,writingskills,andconversationalfluency.

2.Analyzetheroleofcontextinlanguageunderstanding,providingexamplesofhowcontextcanhelpclarifymeaninginambiguoussentencesoridiomaticexpressions.Discussthechallengesthatlearnersmayfaceininterpretinglanguagewithoutadequatecontext.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Themainideaofthefollowingparagraphis:

"Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,somepeoplearguethatthetraditionalbookremainsthebestwaytoread.Theybelievethatthetactileexperienceofturningpagesandtheabilitytomarkpassageswithabookmarkareirreplaceable."

A.Technologyhasmadereadingeasier.

B.Traditionalbooksarestillpreferredbymany.

C.Readinghabitsarechanging.

D.Booksarebecomingobsolete.

2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

"Thelecturewasso_______thatthestudentswerecaptivatedfortheentiretwohours."

A.engaging

B.boring

C.interesting

D.entertaining

3.Identifythesentencethatcontainsasubject-verbagreementerror.

A.Eachofthestudentshasadifferentopinion.

B.Theteacherwasexplainingthelessonwhenthebellrang.

C.Eitherofthestudentsiscorrect.

D.Noneofthestudentswaspresentatthemeeting.

4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisagerund?

A.Togoshopping

B.Goingshopping

C.Goneshopping

D.Havinggoneshopping

5.Selectthesentencethatcontainsalogicalerrorinreasoning.

A.Ifitrains,thegamewillbecanceled.

B.Thegamewascanceledbecauseitwasraining.

C.Thegamewasnotcanceledbecauseitwasraining.

D.Ifthegameiscanceled,itwillrain.

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

"He_______hiskeysatthelastplacehechecked."

A.missed

B.overlooked

C.neglected

D.disregarded

7.Identifythesentencethatcontainsanerrorinpunctuation.

A.Theweatherishot,anditisnotgoingtochangesoon.

B.Shewaswalkinginthepark,andthenshesawadog.

C.Iwasreadingabook,andallofasudden,Iheardaloudnoise.

D.Hewasdrivingtowork,andherealizedthathewaslost.

8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepastperfecttense?

A.Ihadfinishedthetaskbeforehearrived.

B.Ifinishedthetaskwhenhearrived.

C.Ihadbeenfinishingthetaskwhenhearrived.

D.Ihadfinishedthetask,andthenhearrived.

9.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletetheparagraph.

Afterworkinglateintothenight,thestudentsfelt:

A.Theyweretiredanddecidedtogotobedearly.

B.Theywereenergeticandcontinuedtostudy.

C.Theywereexhaustedandwantedtorelax.

D.Theyweredeterminedandplannedtofinishtheirprojects.

10.Choosethesentencethatcontainsalogicalerrorinreasoning.

A.Ifitrains,thegamewillbecanceled.

B.Thegamewascanceledbecauseitwasraining.

C.Thegamewasnotcanceledbecauseitwasraining.

D.Ifthegameiscanceled,itwillrain.

試卷答案如下

一、多項選擇題

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.D

二、判斷題

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、簡答題

1.Thedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"liesintheirgrammaticalfunctions."Affect"isaverbthatindicatesachangeorinfluence,while"effect"isanounthatreferstotheresultorconsequenceofsomething.

2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.Itisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbaftertheformoftheverb"tobe"(am,is,are,was,were,be,being,been).

3.Thedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"isthat"lie"isaverbthatmeanstorestorbeinahorizontalposition,and"lay"isaverbthatmeanstoputorplacesomethingdown.Thepasttenseandpastparticipleof"lie"are"lay"and"lain,"whilethose