2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語詞匯積累與運用

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語詞匯積累與運用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Hewasso______thathedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.excitedC.worriedD.bored2.Theteacher'slecturewas______andeveryoneenjoyedit.A.boringB.interestingC.boringD.exciting3.Shewas______whensheheardthenewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.angry4.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.excitingB.boringC.funnyD.sad5.Hewas______whenhefoundoutthathehadwonthecontest.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.angry6.Theweatherwasso______thatwehadtocancelthepicnic.A.badB.goodC.hotD.cool7.Shewas______whenshesawherfriendaftermanyyears.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.angry8.Thestorywasso______thatIcouldn'thelplaughing.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.exciting9.Hewas______whenhereceivedtheinvitationtotheparty.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sadD.angry10.Themoviewasso______thatIfeltlikewatchingitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.exciting二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedtotravel.Hehadaspecialhorsethatcouldrunveryfast.Oneday,thekingdecidedtogoonajourneytoafarawayland.Hetoldhishorsetorunasfastasitcould.Thehorseranandran,butitbecametired.Thekingsawthatthehorsewasgettingslowerandslower.Hebecameworriedandsaid,"Mydearhorse,youmustrestnow.Youcan'trunforever."Thehorselistenedtothekingandstoppedrunning.Itlaydownunderatreeandtookanap.Whenitwokeup,itfeltrefreshedandreadytocontinuethejourney.Thekingwashappytoseethathishorsewasbacktoitsoldself.Theycontinuedtheirjourneytogetherandreachedthefarawayland.Thekingwasamazedatthebeautyoftheplace.Hethankedhishorseforbringinghimthere.Fromthatdayon,thekingrealizedthateventhestrongestandfastesthorseneedsrest.Helearnedtobepatientandtakecareofhishorse.11.Whydidthekingdecidetogoonajourney?A.Hewantedtoseetheworld.B.Heneededtofindsomething.C.Hewantedtowinacontest.D.Hehadtogotowar.12.Whatdidthekingtellhishorsetodo?A.Torunasslowlyaspossible.B.Torunasfastasitcould.C.Torestforawhile.D.Tostoprunningimmediately.13.Whydidthehorsebecometired?A.Itwastooold.B.Ithadbeenrunningfortoolong.C.Itwasnotingoodhealth.D.Itwasnotusedtorunning.14.Whatdidthekingdowhenhesawthatthehorsewasgettingslower?A.Hepunishedthehorse.B.Heignoredthehorse.C.Hetoldthehorsetorest.D.Hetriedtomakethehorserunfaster.15.Whatdidthekinglearnfromhisexperience?A.Helearnedtobepatient.B.Helearnedtobeabetterking.C.Helearnedtotakecareofhishorse.D.Helearnedtowincontests.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itiswell-knownthatregularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentexerciseroutine.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelackofmotivation.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeeffectivestrategiestohelpyoustaymotivatedandincorporateexerciseintoyourdailylife.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thereasonswhypeopleavoidexercise.C.Strategiestostaymotivatedforexercise.D.Thehistoryofexercise.17.Whatismentionedasoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplestruggletomaintainanexerciseroutine?A.Lackoftime.B.Lackofmotivation.C.Lackofmoney.D.Lackoffriends.18.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanhelpyoustaymotivatedforexercise?A.Hiringapersonaltrainer.B.Settingspecificgoals.C.Joiningagym.D.Watchingexercisevideos.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategytohelpyoustaymotivated?A.Keepingajournalofyourprogress.B.Rewardingyourselfformeetinggoals.C.Findingaworkoutbuddy.D.Ignoringyourprogress.20.Whatistheconclusionofthearticle?A.Exerciseistheonlywaytoimproveyourhealth.B.Youshouldexerciseeveryday,nomatterwhat.C.Stayingmotivatedforexerciseispossiblewiththerightstrategies.D.Itisbettertoexerciseinagroupthanalone.五、語法填空要求：在下列各題的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，形式正確。21.If______youhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.youhadB.youwouldC.youdoD.youdid22.I______(be)notsurprisedifhewinsthecontest.A.amB.isC.wereD.be23.He______(go)tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tfeelwell.A.wasB.isC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen24.______(be)youinahurry,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.IfB.HadC.WereD.Should25.She______(notcome)tothepartyifshehadknownaboutit.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hadn'tD.didn'thave26.______(be)younotsocareful,youwouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.IfB.HadC.WereD.Should27.Iwish______(be)abetterstudentwhenIwasyounger.A.IwasB.IamC.IwereD.Iwillbe28.IfI______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.wouldknow29.______(be)younotsotired,youwouldhavefinishedthework.A.IfB.HadC.WereD.Should30.I______(be)morecarefulifI______(do)itagain.A.wouldbe;doB.were;didC.wouldbe;haddoneD.were;haddone六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。31.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthylifestyletopreventdiseases.32.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodandreducestress.33.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktoahealthydiet.34.Abalanceddietprovidesthenecessarynutrientsforahealthybody.35.Itisimportanttogetenoughsleeptorejuvenateyourbodyandmind.36.Stayinghydratediscrucialformaintainingproperbodilyfunctions.37.Thebenefitsofexerciseextendbeyondphysicalhealthtomentalwell-being.38.Manystudieshaveshownthatexercisecanboostyourimmunesystem.39.Itisrecommendedtoconsultahealthcareprofessionalbeforestartinganewexerciseroutine.40.Long-termexercisecanleadtoabetterqualityoflifeandincreasedlongevity.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇1.A.absorbed解析：根據(jù)句意“他太專注了，以至于沒有注意到時間在流逝”，absorbed表示“專注的”，符合句意。2.B.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意“老師的講座很有趣，每個人都喜歡”，interesting表示“有趣的”，符合句意。3.A.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)她聽到自己通過了考試的消息時，她很驚訝”，surprised表示“驚訝的”，符合句意。4.A.exciting解析：根據(jù)句意“這部電影太刺激了，我停不下來”，exciting表示“刺激的”，符合句意。5.A.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他贏得了比賽時，他感到很驚訝”，surprised表示“驚訝的”，符合句意。6.A.bad解析：根據(jù)句意“天氣太糟糕了，我們不得不取消野餐”，bad表示“糟糕的”，符合句意。7.A.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)她看到她的朋友多年后，她很驚訝”，surprised表示“驚訝的”，符合句意。8.B.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意“這個故事很有趣，我忍不住笑了”，interesting表示“有趣的”，符合句意。9.A.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他收到參加派對的邀請時，他感到很驚訝”，surprised表示“驚訝的”，符合句意。10.B.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意“這部電影很有趣，我想再看一遍”，interesting表示“有趣的”，符合句意。二、完形填空11.A.Hewantedtoseetheworld.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“他決定去一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行”，說明他想看看世界。12.B.Torunasfastasitcould.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“他告訴他的馬盡可能快地跑”，說明他讓馬跑得盡可能快。13.B.Ithadbeenrunningfortoolong.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“馬跑了又跑，但它變得累了”，說明馬跑得太久。14.C.Hetoldthehorsetorest.解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“他看到馬越跑越慢，變得擔(dān)心”，說明他告訴馬休息。15.C.Stayingmotivatedforexerciseispossiblewiththerightstrategies.解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“從那天起，國王意識到即使是最強(qiáng)最快的馬也需要休息”，說明正確的策略可以幫助人們保持動力。三、閱讀理解16.C.Strategiestostaymotivatedforexercise.解析：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和第一段第一句“鍛煉的重要性不容忽視”，說明文章主要探討保持鍛煉動力的策略。17.B.Lackofmotivation.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難保持一致的鍛煉習(xí)慣”，說明缺乏動力是主要原因。18.B.Settingspecificgoals.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“一些有效的策略可以幫助你保持動力并使鍛煉成為你日常生活的一部分”，說明設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)是其中之一。19.D.Ignoringyourprogress.解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“忽略你的進(jìn)步不是保持動力的好方法”，說明這不是一個策略。20.C.Stayingmotivatedforexerciseispossiblewiththerightstrategies.解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“從那天起，國王意識到即使是最強(qiáng)最快的馬也需要休息”，說明正確的策略可以幫助人們保持動力。四、語法填空