黑龍江高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

黑龍江高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一個空是定語從句，先行詞是house，關系代詞which在從句中作主語；第二個空是強調句結構itis/was...that...，強調地點狀語。2.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.beB.amC.isD.are答案：C解析：當aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是theteacher，所以用is。3.Hemadeuphismindtoworkharder______catchupwithhisclassmates.A.inordertoB.soasnottoC.sothatD.inorderthat答案：A解析：inorderto后面接動詞原形，表示目的；soasnotto表示目的是不做某事；sothat和inorderthat后面接句子。4.______isknowntousall,the2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內容。5.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：當主句是Idon'tthink/suppose等結構時，反意疑問句要和從句的主語和謂語保持一致，且遵循前否后肯的原則。6.Theboyhasagift______drawingandhehopestobeanartistinthefuture.A.ofB.forC.inD.with答案：B解析：haveagiftfor是固定短語，表示“有……的天賦”。7.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一個空thereason作先行詞，定語從句用why引導；第二個空是表語從句，用that引導，無詞義。8.Wewereabouttoleave______itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事這時……”。9.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：當先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導。10.Theoldmaninsistedthathe______rightandthatthey______theplan.A.was;carriedoutB.be;carryoutC.was;carryoutD.be;carriedout答案：C解析：第一個insisted表示“堅持認為”，后面從句用陳述語氣；第二個insisted表示“堅決要求”，后面從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略。11.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______passedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是theonlyoneofthegirls，關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語。12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。13.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語。14.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：since表示“既然”；doyouthink是插入語，特殊疑問句中插入語不影響句子語序。15.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。16.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A解析：rather可修飾比較級，其他三個詞一般不修飾比較級。17.______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知這是虛擬語氣的條件句，if引導虛擬條件句。18.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：theproblem和discuss之間是被動關系，且動作已發(fā)生，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。19.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho______inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell答案：B解析：oneofthe+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句，定語從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)，且主語和pay是被動關系。20.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.unlessD.before答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合語境。21.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。22.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：whose引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾roof。23.Hedoesn'thave______furnitureinhisroom-justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.much答案：D解析：furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句；這里表示“沒有太多家具”，用much。24.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C解析：befacedwith是固定短語，表示“面對”，此處用過去分詞作狀語。25.Thedoctoradvisedher______moreexercise.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.taken答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”。26.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written答案：D解析：textbook和write之間是被動關系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞作后置定語。27.Wewon'tgiveup______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。28.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作explained的賓語，關系代詞可省略。29.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內容。30.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD./答案：D解析：當先行詞是way，且在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關系詞可用that、inwhich或省略。31.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。32.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B解析：to是介詞，后面接動名詞。33.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：theearth和see之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。34.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：表語從句用that引導，解釋原因。35.Thequestion______weneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解析：whether引導同位語從句，表示“是否”，if不能引導同位語從句。36.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：先行詞是theonlyone，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。37.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，用過去分詞作狀語。38.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D解析：表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。39.Weallthink______importantthatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what答案：C解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。40.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是hours，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導。41.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內容。42.Thebook,thecover______isbroken,isnotmine.A.ofwhichB.whoseC.ofthatD.which答案：A解析：thecoverofthebook，所以用ofwhich引導定語從句。43.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：instead表示“相反，取而代之”，符合語境。44.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C解析：as引導非限定性定語從句；advanced表示“先進的”。45.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是days，在定語從句中作spent的賓語，用that引導。46.SheisnotonlygoodatEnglish______goodatmath.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.buttooD.aswell答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。47.Theproblem______tomorrowisverydifficult.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知，問題是將來要被討論，用tobediscussed作后置定語。48.Hedidn'tcometotheparty,______madeusverydisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子內容。49.Theboyis______toreachthebookontheshelf.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.tootallD.verytall答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，tallenoughtodo表示“足夠高去做某事”。50.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Whenever;whateverD.Whenever;what答案：A解析：wherever引導讓步狀語從句；what引導主語從句，在從句中作賓語。51.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：whoissinging是定語從句，修飾先行詞thegirl。52.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom______inBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather。53.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.wouldbedoneB.shoulddoC.bedoneD.mustbedone答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略，work和do是被動關系。54.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。55.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一個空用why引導定語從句，修飾reason；第二個空用that引導表語從句。56.Theoldtemple______backtothe18thcenturyneedsrepairing.A.datingB.datedC.todateD.havingdated答案：A解析：datebackto表示“追溯到”，無被動形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。57.______youarefree,whynotgoskatingwithus?A.SinceB.BecauseC.AssoonasD.Evenif答案：A解析：since表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。58.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導。59.Theharderhestudies,______hewillmake.A.thegreaterprogressB.thegreaterprogressesC.themoregreatprogressD.moregreaterprogress答案：A解析：the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，progress是不可數(shù)名詞。60.Themeeting______tomorrowisveryimportant.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.heldD.holding答案：B解析：meeting和hold是被動關系，且是將來要舉行，用tobeheld作后置定語。61.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，if不能和ornot連用。62.Thegirl______eyesareblueismyfriend.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：whose引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾eyes。63.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，用bothofwhom引導。64.Theproblem______tomorrowneedscarefulconsideration.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知，問題是將來要被討論，用tobediscussed作后置定語。65.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個強調句結構，強調時間狀語notuntilmidnight，強調句的基本結構是itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分。66.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：D解析：根據(jù)語境，問題是如何在這么短的時間內得到足夠的錢，how表示“如何”，引導表語從句。67.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。68.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導，inwhich也可表示地點，但此處用where更簡潔。69.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetodisplaytheirtalentattheparty.A.giveB.begivenC.givingD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞，students和give之間是被動關系，所以用beinggiven。70.______theendoflastmonth,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwords.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On答案：A解析：bytheendof表示“到……結束時”，常與完成時態(tài)連用。71.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。72.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，用which引導，that不能引導非限定性定語從句。73.Heissobusythathehasnotime______withhisfamily.A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent答案：B解析：havenotimetodosth.表示“沒有時間做某事”。74.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasunbelievable.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作gave的賓語，用that引導。75.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Since答案：A解析：although表示“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。76.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasingrapidly.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。77.Theboy______hishandtoaskaquestion.A.raisedB.roseC.hasrisenD.hasraised答案：A解析：raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起”；rise是不及物動詞，意為“升起，上升”，此處表示舉起手，用raised。78.Thefilm,______Isawlastnight,isverymoving.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：B解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，用which引導。79.Shehasbeenworkinghard______shecanpasstheexam.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句，后面接句子；inorderto后面接動詞原形。80.Theteacheraskedus______theworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。81.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。82.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.discussingB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：B解析：根據(jù)now可知，問題正在被討論，用beingdiscussed作后置定語。83.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：dowith常與what連用，whattodowith表示“如何處理”。84.Thereason______heleftisstillunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導。85.______youareinterestedin,I'llbuyitforyou.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However答案：A解析：whatever表示“無論什么”，引導讓步狀語從句。86.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導。87.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導。88.Heis______goodastudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...是固定結構，表示“如此……以至于……”。89.Thequestion______wewillhaveapartyhasnotbeendecided.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解