老高考舊教材適用2025版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)40分閱讀+七選五限時(shí)滿分練四

40分閱讀+七選五限時(shí)滿分練（四）

【.閱讀理解

A

(2024吉林長春二模)

FourTVShowstoWatchonNewYear'sEve

IfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear'sEvewithoutanyplans,oryoujustwant

tostarttheNewYearwithashowyouhaven,twatchedbefore,herearefourgreatTV

showstostream.Clickhere.

Acapulco

Searchingforlight-heartedlaughsandwantauniqueconcept?Acapulcoistheshow

foryou.Aswereportedwhentheseriesfirstdropped,Acapulcofollowsthestoryof

MaximoGallardo,whoselifechangeswhenhestartsworkinginaresortin

Acapulco,Mexico.TheseriesstarsJulianSedgwick,RossanaDeLeon,LoboElias,Sofia

Ruiz,andEugenioDerbez.

TheShrinkNextDoor

Thisshowwillmakeyouangryandanxious,butmostbri11iantshowsdo!TheShrink

NextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient,Marty(WillFerrel1)who

formsaclosebondwithhispsychiatrist,onethatthepsychiatrist(PaulRudd)took

advantageof.

TedLassoSeason2

WehaveallheardaboutTedLasso,whetheryou,veseenitornot.Whatareyou

waitingfor?Stopbeingsostubbornandwatchit!TedLassoisagut-punchofemotions

youwon*tseecoming.It*sacomedyandasillyone,butitdoesn'tpullanypunches

whenitcomestohard-hittingtopicssuchasmentalhealth.Andifyou*researching

forsomethingthatwon'ttakeallweekend,TedLassoisperfect!

SeeSeason2

IfeellikeSeeisabitunderrated（被低估的）andittrulyshouldn'tbe.The

storyisfun,aswellastheactionandcharacters,andSeason2doesagreatjobat

keepingusguessingandholdingourinterest.TheworldofSeeissetinadistant

futureinwhichhumanshavelosttheirsightafteravirusswepttheworld.Humanity

hasadaptedandhavingvisionisonlyamyth.

1.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acapulco.

B.TheShrinkNextDoor.

C.TedLassoSeason2.

D.SeeSeason2.

2.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallcomedies.

B.Theycanallbewatchedonline.

C.Theyareallaboutmentalhealth.

D.Theyareallaboutthefuturelife.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducefourTVshows.

B.Totellpeoplehowtokilltime.

C.TocomparefourpopularTVshows.

D.ToconnecttheNewYearandTVshows.

B

（2024湖南湘潭三模）

Six-year-oldKendallJohnsonhasbeeninlovewithgardeningallherlife.Now,the

nativeofGeorgiaisthestate*syoungestcertifiedfarmer.Taughtbyher

grcindmother,Kendallstartedherfirstgardenonabackyard,andbyherfourth

birthday,shehadabackyardgardenfilledwithcarrots,tomatoes,onions,cucumbersand

strciwberries.Hergreenthumbjustdidn'textendinthewallsofhergarden.She

startedamonthlygardenir.gclubwithsubscriptionfoodboxes,tohelpspread

awarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers.

Kendall*sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerdidn'thappen

overnight.First,shehadtogetabusinessunitatthestateandfederallevels.Then

shejoinedvariousfarmingorganizationsassociatedwithGeorgia*sDepartmentof

AgricultureandGeorgiaFc.rmBureau.Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.

Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherown

landandrunthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.Shealso

hopestoraise$10,000foranoutdooragriculturalsciencelabtobegin

composting.Kendall'smothertoldABCNewsherdaughterwas“theexampleofyoung

entrepreneurshipandthefutureofBlackfarmersM.

Blackfcirmersarefewandfarbetween.AccordingtotheU.S.Departmentof

Agriculture,ofthefarmersintheUnitedStates,lessthan2%areblack.However,black

peopledohaveastronghistoryinfarming.In1920therewerenearlyamillionblack

farmersintheUnitedStates:therearejust45,000now.ButKendallcanhelpchange

that.Kendallregularlyattendsfarmingconferencesandagriculturesummitsandis

committedtomakingadifferenceinthefield.Throughoutitall,sheisstillakid

andsayshermaingoalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopesto

motivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKendall*sgardeningclub?

A.Ittookheroveramonthtoprepare.

B.Itmadehertheyoungestcertifiedfarmer.

C.Itwascreatedasagiftforherfourthbirthday.

D.Itisaimedatteachingotherkidsaboutfarming.

5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinparagraph2?

A.Gettingcertifiedasafarmerisnoteasy.

B.KendallistheyoungestfarmerintheUSA.

C.ThejourneytoKendall*sgardenisdifficult.

D.Kendallispopukiramongfarmingorganizations.

6.WhatenablesKendalltobuylandforherbusiness?

A.Askingforschokirships.

B.Raisingmoneybydeliveringspeeches.

C.Earningmoneythroughhersciencelab.

D.Sellingherownproducefromhergarden.

7.WhatisKendallJswishaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Toeducatetheblackfarmers.

B.Toorgcinizemorefarmingmeetings.

C.Toteachotherkidstoplantvegetables.

D.Tomakemorefriendsandinspirethem.

C

（2024河北保定一模）

AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinction

becauseofhumanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywe

cannotseparateoneenvironmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbe

separatedfromclimatechange,orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionor

plasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinueto

considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butin

fact,asolutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyothers

too.Morethan28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritain

andairpollutionislinkedtopsychotic（精神病的）experiencesandareductionin

educationalachievement.It*snotrocketscience:improvingairqualityinourcities

bycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrangeofbenefitstohumanhealth,and

helpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.This

willnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarning

becausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Ifthese

landsarealsoopenedupforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwill

flourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyofdestruction.

Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweall

possessanincreasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-use

impactupontheplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifference

toourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyor

locally.It*sactionwe,relacking,inthegovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsand

togetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow,wemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvast

problemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.

8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.

B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.

C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.

D.Environmentalcrisesshou1dbesolvedseparately.

9.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?

A.Theyattracttourists.

B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.

C.Theytakeincarbon.

D.Theyboostbiodiversity.

10.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.Tcikeactionnow.

B.Findabetteridea.

C.Cooperatewithothers.

D.Turntothegovernment.

11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Ascientificjournal.

C.Aclimcitehandbook.

D.Abiologytextbook.

D

(2024安徽安慶二模)

OnOctober16,2024,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)successfully

launchedtheShenzhou13spacecraftusingaLongMarch2Frocket,carryingthree

People*sLiberationArmyAstronautCorps(PLAAC)taikonauts(中國航天員)tothe

Tianhecorecabinmodule(CCM)(核心艙).

Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleof

theChina'sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurrentlyunderconstruction.TheCNSA

announcedthenamesofthethreecrewmembers,commanderZhaiZhigang,andoperators

WangYapingandYeGuangfu,inapressconferencethedaybeforelift-off.Wangbecomes

thefirstfemaleastronauttovisitthespacestation.Thismissionisscheduledto

lastsixmonths,comparedtothepreviouscrewedmissiondurationof90days,which

makesthisthelongestChinesehumanspaceflight.

TheShenzhouspacecraftislargelycomparabletotheSoyuz（聯(lián)盟號(hào)飛船）inits

designandtechnologybuttheShenzhouissubstantiallybiggerat9.25mX2.8n.The

spacecraft'sfirstflightwasonNovember19,1999,anditsfirstcrewedlaunchwas

theShenzhou瓦whichwaslaunchedonOctober15,2003,makingChinathe3rdcountryto

demonstratehumanspaceflightcapabilities.

Thespacecrafthasthreemodules:aforwardorbitalmodule,areentrycapsulein

themiddle,andabackservicemodule.Theorbitaimodulehasroomtostoreexperiment

equipment,andisaspaceforin-orbithabitation.Thereentrymoduleisthemiddle

sectionofthespacecraft.Thisiswherethecrewsitsforlift-offandreentry,andis

theonlypartofthevehiclewhichmakesitbacktoEarth.Theservicemoduleholds

thelifesupportandequipmentneededfortheShenzhoutofunction.Thespacecraft

alsohastwosetsofsolarpanels,withatotalareaof40m'.Onepairisfoundonthe

servicemodule,andtheotherontheorbitalmodule.

12.WhatisthemaintaskofShenzhou/J?

A.TofixtheTianhecorecabinmodule.

B.TobuildtheTiangongSpaceStation.

C.Tocarrythreetrainedcrewmembers.

D.Tosetanewrecordofspaceflight.

13.WhatcanwesayabouttheShenzhouspacecraft?

A.It'ssimilartotheSoyuzinsomeways.

B.It'sthelargestspacecraftintheworld.

C.ItslastflightwasonOctober15,2003.

D.Itsspaceflightcapabilitiesrankthird.

14.Whatisvitaltothetaikonauts*livingconditions?

A.Theorbitcilmodule.

B.Thereentrymodule.

C.Theservicemodule.

D.Powerfulsolarpanels.

15.Whatmessagedowegetfromthetext?

A.Scienceisdevelopingextremelyfast.

B.Spacecompetitionsarebecomingcommon.

C.Spaceshipsareincreasinglylarge.

D.Chinaisgrowingintoaspacepower.

II.七選五

（2024安徽安慶二模）

Recentresearchindicatesthattheabilitytoremaincalmunderpressurehasa

directlinkwithworkperformance.TalentSmarthasconductedresearchonovera

millionpeopleandfoundthat90%oftopperformersareskilledatmanagingtheir

emotionsintimesofstress.1

ResearchconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeoplewhofocused

dailyonfeelinggratefulforwhatthey,dexperiencedimprovedmoods,energy,and

physicalhealth.2withthemfocusingthebrain,sattentiononsomethingthatis

completelystress-free.Anypositivethoughtwillacttokeepthebrain,sattention

awayfromstress.

Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.Technology

enablesconstantcommunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableall

thetime.3Turningoffworkemailsandmobi1ephonesprovidesabreakfromthese

possiblesourcesofstress.

4soanadequateamountofsleepisessential.Duringsleepthebrain

“recharges”,organizingxheday,smemoriesandstoringorabandoningthem,sothat

youwakeupclear-headed.Self-control,attentionandmemoryareallreducedwithout

enoughsleep.

Theeasiestwaytomakestressoff-and-offliesinsomethingthatpeopledoevery

day:breathing.Thepracticeoffocusingonbreathingteachesthebraintoletgoof

stressfulthoughtsforawhile.Closethedoorandjustsitinachairandbreathe.5

whichpreventsthemindfromwandering.

A.Weshouldlearntotakecontrol,

B.Sleepshortageraisesstresslevels,

C.Inaddition,positivethoughtshelpreducestress,

D.However,thisexposespeopletostressmorefrequently.

E.Thegoalistospendtheentiretimefocusingonlyonbreathing,

F.Inthefollowingsectionfoureffectivewaystomanagestresswillbeoutlined.

G.Abigstepinmanagingstressinvolvescontrollingyourreactionstosituations.

40分閱讀+七選五限時(shí)滿分練（四）

I.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章舉薦了四個(gè)可以在新年前夜觀看的電視節(jié)

1.B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheShrinkNext段落下"TheShrinkNextDooris

basedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatientM可知，TheShrinkNext“這個(gè)電視節(jié)

目改編自真實(shí)事務(wù)。

2.B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Clickhere.”可推知，這些電視節(jié)目都是通過點(diǎn)擊鏈

接觀看的，因此都是可以在網(wǎng)上觀看的。

3.A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，這篇文章的Fl的是為了舉薦四個(gè)電視節(jié)目。

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。六歲的KendallJohnson酷愛園藝，開辦了一個(gè)每月一次的園藝

俱樂部，以幫助她在同齡人中傳播關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的意識(shí)。

4.D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwith

subscriptionfoodboxes,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers.“可

知,Kenda11的園藝俱樂部H的是教其他孩子農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)問，故選D項(xiàng)。

5.A解析推理推斷題。由其次段“Kendall'sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmer

didn'thappenovernight.First,shehadtogetabusinessunit...Thenshejoined

variousfarmingorganizations...Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.M可推知，作者

在其次段中想表達(dá)獲得農(nóng)夫資格證不簡單,故選A項(xiàng)。

6.A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyfor

scholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherownlandandrunthebusiness,whichshecan

legallydonowthatsheiscertified.n可知，申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金使Kendall能夠?yàn)樗纳赓徺I土

地,故選A項(xiàng)。

7.D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中"Throughoutitall,sheisstillakidandsays

hermaingoalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopestomotivate

thosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.v可知,Kendall的愿望是結(jié)交更多的摯友并激

勵(lì)他們，故選D項(xiàng)。

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述r各種環(huán)境問題都是有關(guān)聯(lián)的，解決一個(gè)環(huán)境問

題也會(huì)緩解其他問題,我們?nèi)钡牟皇欠椒?而是行動(dòng)。

8.B解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwe

continuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefar

tooslowly.”可知，本段主要觀點(diǎn)是各種環(huán)境危機(jī)是相互美聯(lián)的。

9.C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中"Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversity

enormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewiIded,rewetted

landswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.M可知，復(fù)原自然地貌和濕地的地方可以汲取

更多的碳,從而減緩氣候變暖c

10.A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題c依據(jù)最終一段中"It'sactionwe'relacking,inthe

governmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.可知，作者呼吁我們要

馬上行動(dòng)起來。

11.B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文主要講解并描述了各種環(huán)境問題的相互關(guān)聯(lián)

以及馬上行動(dòng)解決問題的必要性。具有比較強(qiáng)的專業(yè)性，應(yīng)當(dāng)出自有關(guān)科學(xué)的某種期刊。

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了2024年月16日，中國勝利放射神舟13號(hào)宇

宙飛船,將3名中國人民解放軍航天宇航員送入太空，中國的航天事業(yè)有了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。

12.B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題c依據(jù)文章其次段中“Shenzhcu13isthesecondcrewedmission

totheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina'sTiangongSpaceStat