八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試（揚州卷）（原卷版）

學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（揚州卷）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共分）一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）在下列各題、、、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmNeZha2directedbyJiaozi?—Itissowonderful!Anditismy________thirdtimetoseeit.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);/C．the;theD．the;/2．ThePEteacher________bethirstyinthehotsun.Let’stakeabottleofwaterforhim.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should3．—Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightHe________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．isgoingD．goes4．—Theweatherreportsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodrop_______tonight.—Thenwe’dbetterdresswarmlybeforegoingout.A．slowlyB．quietlyC．suddenlyD．directly5．Iwon’thandinmyexaminationpaperuntilthetime________.A．goesoutB．runsoutC．comesoutD．givesout6．—Let’sturnontheTVandenjoywatchingthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It________forhalfanhour.Andtheresultis1-0,Chinawon.A．hasfinishedB．hasbegunC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenover7．Whataterriblejourney!_______,luckyus,wearesafe試卷第1頁，共3頁A．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．MoreoverD．Instead8．Parentsoftenexpecttheirchildren________allthethingsthattheycouldn’tdointhepast.A．didB．doingC．todoD．do9．Myuncle________toworkbybus,butnowhe________toworkonfoot.A．usedtogo…isusedtogoB．usedtogoing…isusedtogoC．usedtogoing…isusedtogoingD．usedtogo…isusedtogoing10．shouldrememberthatloveand________helpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter.A．conclusionB．competitionC．conditionD．communication．____you____yourbrothercanjoinus.wantoneofyou.A．Both;andB．Neither;norC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso12．Atidydeskmeansyouare________.won’thavetospendhourslookingforthingsunderpilesofpaper.A．modestB．creativeC．organizedD．generous13．It’sabouttwoyears________theyoungmanbecameasoldier.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s14．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It______threetimesaweek.A．iswashedB．willwashC．waswashedD．haswashed15．—Excuseme.CanIturnontheair-conditioner?It’sabitcoldinside.—_______.A．welcome.B．Notatall.C．Idon’tthinkso.D．Goahead,please.二、完形填空（共小題：每小題1分，計分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Anewdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)calledSilverSurfers(銀色沖浪者)hascomeoutrecently.Itshowstheencouragingstoryofagroupofteenshelpingoldpeopletoimprovetheirlivesbyteaching16howtousetheInternet.RosemaryRaynes,thedocumentaryfilmmaker,gotthe17forthefilmwhiletalkingtohersistersPoppyandAmyaboutaproject(項目)theystartedseveralyearsagoinKingston,Canada.Thetwoteenagersandagroupoffriendshelpedtheoldtofeel18tootherpeoplebyusingtheInternet.試卷第1頁，共3頁TheystartedtheprojectafterseeinghowtheInternethad19theirowngrandparents’lives.TheirgrandparentscouldusetheInternetinasimpleway,butwantedtobemore20.Afterthetwogirlshadgiventhemafew21,theyfeltcomfortableusingthecomputer,andbecameinterestedinonlinechattingandsendingemails.Thetwo22weresoencouragedbythesuccessthattheygotseveraloftheirfriendsto23them.theystartedtovisitanoldpeople’shome.Manyofthepeopletherecouldn’teventurnonacomputerwithouthelp,24theyoungpeopleweresurprisedbyhowmuchtheyhadlearnedafteronlyafewlessons.It’sinterestingtoseehowthesilversurfersinthedocumentaryallhadvery25interests.Someofthemwantedto26withfamilymemberswhohadlivedincountriesasfarawayasAustralia.Otherswereexcitedtogetideasfortravelling,learninghowtoplaymusicorcooking.The27oftheprojectwereamazing:89-year-oldSheila,togetherwithafriend,gaveguidedcookinglessonsonline;93-year-oldMarilynsucceededinmakingarapvideo;Albert,89,learnedhowtofindoldfriends,andgotintouchagainwithpeoplehehadn’tseenforlong.Thedocumentaryhasreceivedgreat28inseveralcountries,andanumberoffollow-upprojectshavestarted.Theyallhopetohelpoldpeopleseehow29canimprovetheirlifeandhelpthemstayintouchwithothers—30thewonderfulprojectstartedbytwoteenagegirls.16．A．himB．herC．usD．them17．A．moneyB．ideaC．prizeD．scene18．A．closerB．kinderC．coolerD．safer19．A．controlledB．protectedC．recordedD．changed20．A．dependentB．unusualC．skilledD．talented21．A．competitionsB．lessonsC．examsD．reports22．A．filmmakersB．grandparentsC．friendsD．sisters23．A．joinB．trainC．leadD．challenge24．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．orD．but25．A．strangeB．weakC．differentD．possible26．A．hangoutB．growupC．stayintouchD．runaway27．A．resultsB．plansC．costsD．risks28．A．shameB．worryC．interestD．peace29．A．exerciseB．technologyC．emailsD．films試卷第1頁，共3頁30．A．insteadofB．a(chǎn)sforC．a(chǎn)tleastD．thanksto三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，計分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AAnnualSt.TheresaChurchSALECollectionsstartonJuly1July17&18,2018ITEMSNEEDEDDeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?tocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.31．WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A．TVs.B．DVDs.C．Jewelry.D．Books.32．Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe__________.A．newB．cleanedC．usefulD．secondhand33．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A．a(chǎn)nemailtoJaneCameron.B．Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．theSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D．CallJaneCameronat(401)1024-10515.BEsteeLauder(July1,1906—April24,2004)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies,theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusinesspeopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary15,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEstecLauderCompanywascreatedin1935.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof27kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged97,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A．Somethingtoeat.B．Somethingtodrink.C．Somethingforskin.D．Somethingforhair.35．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude27kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A．c-d-a-bB．c-a-d-bC．a(chǎn)-b-d-cD．a(chǎn)-d-c-b36．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife.B．EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C．EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress.D．EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.37．WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A．pointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty.B．encouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C．showtheproductsinhercompanyweregood.D．letpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.CAsmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smilesarehelpful.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.findthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.38．Inwhatsituationdoesasmileshowthatapersonishappy?A．Whenhemakes43musclesonthefaceworktogether.B．Whenheishappywiththegradesonthetests.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．Whenhisfriendtellshimascarystory.D．Whensomeonearoundhimissad.39．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasontosmile?A．Itispolite.B．Itisquiet.C．Itisfree.D．Itiseasy.40．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Ittakesfewermusclestosmilethantoshowunhappiness.B．Noonewantstobearoundthepeoplewhoarehappy.C．Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistohavearest.D．Ifyouareangryorsad,you’dbetternotsmile.41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．DOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesecompanynamedDeepSeekcreatedanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.ThisAIisveryusefulandpowerful.Itcansolvemathproblems,writecomputercodes(代碼),andanswerquestionsjustlikeOpenAI’sGPT-4o.However,itcostsmuchlessmoneytobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million,whichis1/70ofwhatOpenAIspent,andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse,andpeoplecanevenchangeittofittheirneeds.Onitsfirstdayonline,morethan19,000computerprogrammersfromaroundtheworldstartedusingit.AGermanscientistsaid,“UsingR1forexperiments(實驗)costsonly$10,butotherAIsneed$300.”EvenatopscientistfromMeta,abigU.S.company,said,“ThisfreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.companiesarenowworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearchtocatchup.Experts(專家)saythatChinaisbecomingaleaderinAIveryquickly.AreportinNaturecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,showingthatsmartideascanbeatexpensivetools.ADeepSeekengineer(工程師)said,wantAItobeafriendtoeveryone,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”R1,Chinahasshownthatgreatthingscancomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.It試卷第1頁，共3頁showsthatanyonewithagoodideacanmakeabigdifference.ThesuccessofDeepSeek-R1alsoencouragesmorepeopletothinkcreativelyandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDeepSeek-R1fromParagraph1?A．ItcameoutonJanuary25.B．Itcosttheteam$58milliontobuild.C．IthasanewabilitythatGPT-4odoesn’thave.D．Itcanwritecomputercodesandhelpwithmath.43．ComparedwithotherAIs,whyisDeepSeek-R1special?A．BecauseitisfreeandcostslesstomakeB．BecauseitisveryexpensivetocompleteC．BecauseitcandospecialscienceexperimentsD．Becauseitneedsbettercomputerchipstorun44．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThepriceofDeepSeek-R1.B．ThefutureofDeepSeek-R1.C．ThewaysofusingDeepSeek-R1.D．Theinfluence(影響)ofDeepSeek-R1.45．Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatpeoplecandowithDeepSeek-R1.B．WhyDeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse.C．HowDeepSeek-R1changestheAIindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).D．WhentheengineersbegantoworkonDeepSeek-R1.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題共分)四、詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，計分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空46．Hislittlecathasbeenforalmostthreeyears.(die)47．Hetriedhisbestandfinished.Everybodycheeredforhim.(four)48．It’sforBritishpeopletoasksomeoneelse’sageandweight.(polite)49．Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoidtheirbodies.(touch)50．Thinkcarefullywhilereadingandwe’llhaveafurtheraboutthetopic.(discuss)51．Pleasewritedownthosenames.(加拿大人)52．NowMoisfamousbothathomeand.(在國外)53．someandyouwillfeelbetterinthreedays.(藥)54．Thecouplehavebeenfromeachotherforoveronemonth.(分開,隔開)試卷第1頁，共3頁55．IfeltabitnervouswhenIsatthemanagerduringthejob(在對面)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）8個詞）“Eventhehardestlifemustbelivedbrightly!”ThisisoneofthefamouslinesfromthehitTVshowTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》).Intheshow,herdsmen(牧民)inAltay,Xinjiang,movetonewgrasslands.Herdsmenmoveastheseasonschange.InspringaroundApril,herdsmentaketheirlivestock(牲畜)halfwayupthemountain.Insummer,livestockwillbemovedtothetopofthemountainforgreenergrass.Inautumn,theycomedownfromthemountaintospendthewinter.Qialihaer,13,hasseenhergrandparentsanddadgothroughthiscycleeveryyear.“Beforetheyleave,theyusuallytakeeverythingtheyneedtothetopofthemountain,includingfoodandclothing.”Qialihaersaid.havemorethan200headsoflivestock.”Whenherdadwasaboy,hergrandparentsusuallypickedoneortwochildrenoftheirstogowiththem.Thereststayedathomeforschool.However,nowforQialihaer,sheonlygoestothemountaintopwhenit’ssummervacation.“Ienjoythebeautifulviewsalongtheway,thesky,thegrassandtheclouds,”Qialihaersaid.For14,hisfamilyhasafasterwaytomove:ridingatruck.“Iwakeupatsixinthemorning.Dadputsthecowsandsheeponthetrucks.Mompacksmyfavoritemilkfoodanddriedmeat,”said.won’tforgettotakeouryurt(氈房)withus.”Althoughtherearenocartoonsorvideogamesinthemountains,doesn’tfeelboredatall.“Myfriendsalsocomewiththeirfamiliesasouryurtsareclosetogether.usuallyridehorsesandlookforsquirrelsinthetrees.”said.56．Whydoherdsmenmovedownfromthemountaininautumn?57．WhatdoQialihaer’sgrandparentsanddadtaketothemountaintop?58．WhendoesQialihaergotothemountaintop?試卷第1頁，共3頁59．Howdoesfamilymoveintothemountains?60．Howdoeslikethelifeinthemountains?六、缺詞填空（共空；每空1分，計分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正herewewere,stuckonthesteamboatwithtwobadmeninside.gottofindtheirboatnow,”ItoldJim.needitforourselves.”Jimwassoafraidthathewass61.Iwasnervoustoo.Butwehadtokeepcalm.Soonwefoundtheirsmallboattiedupontheside.JimandIhoppedinthatboatquicklyandc62therope.pushedandheadeddowntheriver,lookingforourraft(竹筏).floatedalongforseveralmilesandthenwefounditandwereonb63.floatedalongforaboutthreedays.Thentheriveropenedup