Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元速記巧練（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia本課重點(diǎn)Asiaeastexhibitioncapitalkilometreinformationpalacetouristmillionbuildinghugefamous本課難點(diǎn)byplane乘飛機(jī)twoandahalfdays兩天半inthepast在過(guò)去；從前theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城morethan多于；超過(guò)常考難點(diǎn)befamousfor，befamousas的區(qū)別“by+交通工具’’表示‘‘乘……（交通工具）enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事A在B的某方向的表達(dá)考點(diǎn)1.east(E)adv.在東方e.g.TokyoiseastofBeijing.東京在北京的東方?！居亚樘崾尽縀為east的縮寫(xiě)。又如south(S)在南方，west(W)在西方，north(N)在北方，northeast(NE)在東北方。注意中英文在表達(dá)方位時(shí)的差異：漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“東北”，但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)northeast。又如northwest(NW)在西北方，southeast(SE)在東南方，southwest(SW)在西南方。用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方位時(shí)，我們可以這樣記憶：“南北在前，短橫在中，東西在后”。e.g.BangkokissouthwestofShanghai.曼谷在上海的西南方。注：NorthChina:華北考點(diǎn)2.exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)；展覽品e.g.Theyareingtotheexhibitionasmyguests.他們作為我邀請(qǐng)的客人來(lái)參觀展覽會(huì)。【知識(shí)拓展】exhibitv.展示或展出e.g.exhibitflowersataflowershow在花展上展出花卉Theyoungpainterhasexhibitedhisworkinseveralgalleries.那年輕畫(huà)家的作品已在幾家美術(shù)館中展出?？键c(diǎn)3.Asia亞洲e.g.Where'sChinaonthemap?中國(guó)在地圖的哪個(gè)位置？It’sinAsia.中國(guó)在亞洲?！局R(shí)拓展】Asianadj.亞洲的，亞洲人【百科小貼士】亞洲是世界第一大洲，它擁有世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗瑪峰、最高的高原青藏高原、最深的湖泊貝加爾湖、最大的咸水湖里海和最大的半島阿拉伯半島?？键c(diǎn)4.kilometren.千米；公里縮寫(xiě)形式為km。美式拼法為kilometer.1kilometre=1000metres，“kilo”表示“千”。又如：kilogram公斤。e.g.Itisabout2,300kilometresfromShanghaitoTokyo.上海距東京約2300公里。Whattravellsthefastestintheworld?世界上什么速度最快？Light.Itcantravelabout300,000kilometresasecond.光，光速約為每秒鐘30萬(wàn)千米?？键c(diǎn)5.capitaln.首都，省會(huì)e.g.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國(guó)的首都。London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.倫敦、巴黎、羅馬都是國(guó)都?！局R(shí)拓展】capitaln.大寫(xiě)字母e.g.Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.姓名請(qǐng)用大寫(xiě)?？键c(diǎn)6.palacen.宮殿e.g.ThePalaceMuseumwashomeoftheemperor.故宮曾經(jīng)是皇帝的住所。It'snowapublicmuseum.它現(xiàn)在是公共博物館。Herhouseisapalaceparedtoours!和我們的房屋相比，她的房子簡(jiǎn)直就是一座宮殿！【記憶鏈接】theChildren’sPalace少年宮考點(diǎn)7.millionnum.百萬(wàn)e.g.TheSunisaboutninetythreemillionmilesawayfromus.太陽(yáng)距離我們大約有9300萬(wàn)英里遠(yuǎn)?！局R(shí)拓展】hundred，thousand，million三個(gè)數(shù)詞的用法(1)這三個(gè)數(shù)詞在表達(dá)具體數(shù)字的時(shí)候沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.threehundred三百fivethousand五千(2)這三個(gè)數(shù)詞在與of連用表示成百成千時(shí)一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.millionsof成百萬(wàn)的考點(diǎn)8.touristn.游客；觀光者tourist是由tour(旅游；旅行)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的。e.g.Thetouristsareplanningaroundtheworldtour.這些游客正計(jì)劃著一次環(huán)球旅行。YoumaygototheTouristInformationOfficetoasktheway.你可以到游客問(wèn)訊處去問(wèn)路?？键c(diǎn)9.buildingn.建筑物e.g.Thisisournewbuilding.這是我們的新教學(xué)樓。It'sbeautiful!真漂亮！【知識(shí)拓展】buildv.建造e.g.What'sthemotherbirddoing?鳥(niǎo)媽媽在干嗎？She'sbuildinganestforherbabies.她在為小鳥(niǎo)們搭窩?？键c(diǎn)10.hugeadj.巨大的e.g.Whatahugeplane!這架飛機(jī)真大呀！Itcantake500passengers.它能載500名乘客呢。TheTVplaywasahugesuccess.這部電視劇取得了巨大的成功?！局R(shí)拓展】smalladj.小的tinyadj.微小的考點(diǎn)11.famousadj.著名的e.g.WhoisthemostfamousmonkeyinChina?中國(guó)最著名的猴子是哪個(gè)？It'sMonkeyKingSunWukong!是猴王孫悟空呀！WhatisthemostfamousfoodinBeijing?北京最有名的食物是什么？Ofcourse,BeijingDuck.當(dāng)然是北京烤鴨了?！局更c(diǎn)迷津】befamousfor，befamousas的區(qū)別(l)befamousfor除指某人的某種知識(shí)、技能或特征而出名（原因）以外，亦可以指以某種特產(chǎn)出名(for后的賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的所屬)。e.g.Tai'anisfamousforMountTai.泰安因泰山而聞名。(2)befamousas指某人以某種身份而出名（結(jié)果），或以產(chǎn)地或地名而出名（as后的賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）。e.g.Chenglongisfamousasanactor.成龍是一位著名演員。Hangzhouisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.杭州是綠茶的盛產(chǎn)地。語(yǔ)法精講1.乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)(1)可以用by的介詞詞組來(lái)表達(dá)，但步行一定要用onfoot表示。e.g.Igotoschoolbybus/byunderground.我乘公共汽車(chē)／地鐵上學(xué)。Hegoestoschoolonfoot.他步行上學(xué)。(2)乘飛機(jī)可以用byplane也可以用byair;乘船可以用byship/boat，也可以用bysea(但不能用bylake或byriver)。(3)如指具體某一輛車(chē)或船可以用on或in的介詞詞組來(lái)表示。e.g.HeoftengoestoBeijingonthetrain.他通常乘這班火車(chē)去北京。Shegoestoworkinhercar.她開(kāi)她的汽車(chē)上班?！居亚樘崾尽窟@種用法需要有定冠詞或物主代詞，且空間較小的如汽車(chē)通常用in，其他空間較大的交通工具一般用on。2.Howlong與Howfar的用法(1)Howlong用于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間上的“多久”。e.g.Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?你待在這兒有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Wehavestayedhereforoneweek.我們已經(jīng)待在這兒有一周了。(2)Howfar用于詢問(wèn)距離上的“多遠(yuǎn)”。e.g.Howfarisitfromtheschooltothetheatre?從學(xué)校到電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？6BUnit1Vocabulary（牛津）序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/￠e0N3/n.亞洲2/dI3￠p$n/n.日本3/￠t37k037/n.東京4/￠ta0l$nd/n.泰國(guó)5/b$H￠k5k/n.曼谷6/?nC:L￠i:st/adv.東北7/?nC:L￠west/adv.西北8/?sa7L￠i:st/adv.東南9/?sa7L￠west/n.展覽會(huì)10/￠k$p0tl/n.首都11/￠k0l3mi:t3(r)/n.千米；公里12/?0nf3￠me0N3n/n.信息13/￠p$l3s/n.宮殿14/￠t73r0st/n.游客；觀光者15/￠m0lj3n/num.百萬(wàn)16/￠b0ld0H/n.建筑物17/￠hju:dI/adj.巨大的18/￠fe0m3s/adj.著名的19/￠su:N0/n.壽司詞組1.泰國(guó)的首都 _______________ 2.日本的東北部 _______________3.乘飛機(jī)到曼谷 _______________ 4.在過(guò)去 _______________5.參觀長(zhǎng)城 _______________ 6.從星期三到星期六 _______________7.超過(guò) _______________ 8.在這些美麗的沙灘上 _______________9.一個(gè)半小時(shí) _______________ 10.喜歡吃壽司 _______________11.一張中國(guó)地圖 _______________ 12.去不同的城市旅游 _______________13.在一次展覽會(huì)上 _______________ 14.兩天半 _______________15.在過(guò)去 _______________ 16.著名的旅館 _______________17.喜歡吃餃子 _______________ 18.許多高樓 _______________19.其他的地方 _______________ 20.兩百萬(wàn)游客 _______________（2）6BU1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號(hào)單詞詞性釋義1tourn.旅行touristn.游客2buildv.建造buildingn.建筑3Asian.亞洲Asianadj.亞洲的n.亞洲人4Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人adj.日本人的(3)6BU1知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理north/south/east/westof…northeast/northwest/southeast/southwestof…from…toHowlongdoesittake…?byplane/ship/trainlikevisitingloveeatingenjoyswimmingPracticePractice一、閱讀理解eandseeYYatBeijingZooThepandaYYesbackfromAmerica,livesinBeijingZoonow.Youcanehereandseeher.Youcanalsoseemanyotheranimals,suchasthebearsfromAfrica,thezebrasfromEuropeandsoon.HereistheinformationaboutBeijingZoo.※Animalsyoucansee:About500kindsofanimals:bears,elephants,giraffes,lions,monkeys,tigers,zebras,pandasandsoon.※Openinghours:Weekdays:7:30a.m.—18:00p.m.Weekends:8:00a.m.—18:30p.m.※Priceoftickets:5yuanforage10—1710yuanforage+18※Waysofbuyingtickets:YoucanbuytheticketoutsidethedoorofthezooorontheInternet.Address:NO.137XizhimenwaiStreetFormoreinformation,youcancall01068390274orgoontheInternet(.beijingzoo).1．WheredoesYYlivenow?A．InAmerica. B．InAfrica. C．InChina. D．InAsia.2．Whencanwevisitthezoo?A．At7:40a.m.onWednesday. B．At6:30p.m.onThursday.C．At7:30a.m.onSaturday. D．At7:00p.m.onSunday.3．Mrs.Liandherhusbandwanttogotothezoowiththeir11yearoldson,howmucharetheirtickets?A．10yuan. B．20yuan. C．25yuan. D．30yuan.4．TomwantstogetmoreinformationaboutBeijingZoo,hecan________A．sendanemailtothezoo B．writetothezooC．gototheofficeofthezoo D．callthezoo5．Wheremaythepassage(短文)efrom?A．Astorybook. B．Aguidebook. C．Apostcard. D．Amagazine.二、完形填空CaliforniaislocatedinthefarwestoftheUSAandhasalongPacificOceancoastline.Withalmost34millionpeople,ithasthelargestpopulationofanyofthestatesoftheUSA．Itisthethirdlargestin6,withjustover400,000squarekilometers.Ithasanexcellentclimate(氣候)althoughthereareverydryareaswhichdonotgetenoughrain.OnlyoneofthestatesoftheUSA,Californiaisinitselftheworld’sfifthlargesteconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Itisespecially7wine,fruitsandvegetablesofmanykindsagriculturally.ItisthehomeofSiliconValley(硅谷),thecentreoftheworld’sputerindustry.LosAngeles,itslargestcity—butnotitscapitalcity,whichisSacramento—hastheworld’slargestfilmandtelevisionindustryandisbestknownforthedistrictcalledHollywood.Californiaisalso8insuchnaturalresourcesasoil,naturalgasandwood.Californiahasahugerichindustry.Thisispartlybecauseofthemanynaturalbeautiesinthestate,butalsobecauseofattractionssuchasDisneyland,Seaworldandotherthemeparks.9,Californiawillsuffer(遭受)aseriousearthquake.PartsofCaliforniaalsohavewatershortages,and10thecountrysidecanbeverydry,forestfiresareamajorproblem.Californiahasmanyclaimstofame,butoneofthemostinterestingisitsrecentlawswhich11motorvehiclestohavezerocarbondioxideemissions(排放).Becauseofthis,andthefactthataquarterofallmotorvehiclesmadeintheUSAaresoldinCalifornia,themotorindustryistryinghardtodevelopvehiclespoweredbyhydrogen(氫).6．A．shape B．number C．height D．a(chǎn)rea7．A．famousfor B．connectedwith C．fullof D．differentfrom8．A．special B．popular C．rich D．generous9．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Sadly D．Usually10．A．because B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．why11．A．make B．promise C．choose D．a(chǎn)sk三、短文填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出）Somecitypeoplewon’tliveinavillagebecausetheythinkthatvillagelifeisdullanduninteresting.Theyforgetthattheycouldn’tlivew12thehelpofthefarmer.What’smore,villagelifeisnotdull.Farmworkisveryinterestinganditisalsoveryhealthy.It’sfulloffuntomilkthecowsorpicktheplants,andfarmworkisawayoftakinge13.Weoftenfindthatvillagepeoplelivel14livesthancitypeople.Ofcourse,manyfarmerswon’tleavetheirownhomesandgotoliveinahot,n15city.Someofthembelievethattheycan’tbearit.Farmersp16villagelifetocitylifebecausetheythinkthatcitylifeisveryunhealthy.Thetruthisthatitispossibletobehappyandhealthyonafarmanditispossibletobehappyandhealthyinatownorcity,too.Longago,morepeoplelivedinvillagesthanincities.Inthef17,citylifewillbehealthierandvillagelifewillbemoreinteresting.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答第1至5小題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。HereisaphotoofHongKong(香港).HongKongisinthesouth(南方)ofChina.HongKongisverysmall,butmanypeoplelivethere.TheyspeakChineseandEnglish.HongKongisaniceplaceforholiday.ManypeopletraveltoHongKongeveryyear,especially(特別)insummer.It’shotinsummerinHongKong,butit’sagoodtimeforswimming.Whenpeoplearehotandtired,theycanhaveabreakinsomesmallandcoolgardens.HongKongisagoodplaceforshoppingandeating.ThereareallkindsofshopsinHongKong.Peopleliketobuyclothesandeatsomedeliciousfood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofdeliciousfoodthere.HongKongissmallbutbeautiful.Whenyouhavetime,youcangothereforyourholiday.18．WhereisHongKong?(nomorethan5words)