2021年湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺（Day 39）

2021湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day39

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Part1：詞匯測試

1.吃ealup吃光，吃完

2.倒空；（河流）流入，注入

3._______鼓勵(lì)；支持encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

4.結(jié)束endup結(jié)束

5.享受；喜愛；欣賞；享受……的樂趣

enjoyoneself盡情享受enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

6.進(jìn)去；進(jìn)入；加入；開始從事；報(bào)名參加；登記，輸入（姓名、號(hào)碼、細(xì)節(jié)等）

7.原諒，寬??；清求準(zhǔn)予離開；為……辯解

8.鍛煉；練習(xí)

9.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望expect（sb.）todosth.期待（某人）做某事

10.解釋：說明explainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋某事

11.表達(dá)；表示；表露；代表；顯而易見：不言自明；快遞郵寄

expressthanksto...向...表達(dá)感激

12.小及格；失敗；未能（做到）failtodosth.未能做成某事

13.跌倒；落下；倒塌；進(jìn)入（某狀態(tài)）；開始變成（某事物）；來臨，到來

falldown突然倒下；倒塌falloff落下來fallbehind落后

14.害怕，懼怕

15.喂（養(yǎng)），飼養(yǎng)feedon...以……為食

16.打仗（架）；爭論；戰(zhàn)斗

fightagainst...與...作斗爭;反對(duì)....fightwithsb.與某人打架fightfor...為....奮斗

17.裝滿，充滿

fill...with…用……裝滿Gilin填寫

18.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

findout找出,查明（真相）

19.完成，做好；結(jié)束

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

20.（使）適合；合身；安裝

21.安裝；修理

fixup修理

22.飛行；放（風(fēng)箏、飛機(jī)模型等）；飛逝

flyakite/kites放風(fēng)箏

23.跟隨；遵循；跟得上；沿著；聽從（建議）；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；涉及……的生活；在……

后發(fā)生；因……而發(fā)生

24.強(qiáng)迫，迫使forcesb.todoslh.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

25.忘記；遺忘

forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth,忘記做過某事（已做）

26.（使）出現(xiàn)；（使）形成：塑造

27.得到；去?。ɑ驇恚旱竭_(dá)：感染上，患上；變得；買到；理解，明白

getoff卜.車getalong/onwith和睦相處：關(guān)系良好

gelback取回；返回；回家gelbackto重新回到，回溯至

getin（hewayof...擋...的路；妨礙getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；參與

gelon穿上；上車；進(jìn)展gelridof丟棄，擺脫，扔掉

getto到達(dá)getup起床,起來

28.給；提供

giveaway贈(zèng)送：捐贈(zèng)giveback還給；歸還；恢復(fù)（健康等）

givebirthto誕生;產(chǎn)生givein屈服;讓步

giveoul分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveup放棄

givesb.ahand給某人幫助givesb.aride/lift讓某人搭便車

29.去，走；進(jìn)展；延伸；流逝，消逝

goacross穿過goaftersb.追趕某人

goahead（尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開始，開始做；走在前面

goalong沿著...走goback回去

goby(時(shí)間)逝去；過去godownF降

goon繼續(xù)goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

gothrough翻閱;通過；經(jīng)受；完成

30.(使)成群，成組

Part2：句型填空

1.Iliketo(鍛煉)inthemorning.BecauseIcanbreathefreshairandhaveagoodmoodall

day.

2.Happinessisnotalwaysfaraway.Sometimeswhenweturnaround,wefindithas(等待)

usthereforalongtime.

3.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,nevergupeverychancetopracticeyourspokenEnglish

withforeigners.

4.Sometimeslifeisn'tasperfectaswei.Weshouldacceptthedisappointmentinlifeandbe

hopeful.

5.IwascaughtintherainafterschoolyesterdayandSusan1herumbrellatome.Howkind

sheis!

6.Myparentsareproudofme,becauseIhavemgreatprogressinEnglish.

Part3：語法篇章測試

A

Chinahasarichandcolorfulculture.Masksarepartofit.AsmallmaskhasadeepI.wide

meaning.Andmaskshaveplayed2.importantroleinChinesetraditionforthousandsofyears.

Whydopeoplewearmasks?ThepurposesaretoprotecttheirboJies,tohide3.,ortohavefun.

Infact,masksare4.(use)allovertheworld.

Africanmasksareusuallymadeina5.(tradition)style.Therearemanydifferentkindsof

Africanmasks.ButmanyAfricansareusedto6.(make)maskswhichrepresentanimals.African

masksarcapartoffull-bodycostumesandtheyarcmadefordancers.Thedancers7.(usual)wear

themasksinimportantevents.

Japanesemasksareusedinmanydances,theaters,festivalsandimportantevents.Theyrepresent

8.(hero),someanimalsorotherthingsinperformances.Mostofthemarcmadeofclay(泥土),

cloth,woodorpaper.

Greekmasksarcusedtorepresentthespiritsofnatureduringimportantevents.Also,theateractorsuse

masksto9.differentcharacters.

1().Rome,thecommonestmasksareusedincarnivals(狂歡節(jié)).

Today,maskscontinuetobeofgreatartisticandentertainingvalue.

B

IntheUS,peoplegetaroundmostlybycars.TheUShas1.bigsystemofroadsandhighways.

Thatcantakepeoplewheretheyneedtogo.Youcanoftenseemanytrucksonhighways.Truckssendfood

2.othergoodstostores.Butinsomecitiesaroundtheworld,peopletravelby3.(bus)

andthesubways.Thesepublictransportationsarequicker,4.(cheap)andoftencleanerthan

cars.

Almostineverygreatcityand5.somenotsogreatcities,thereisawholeworldunderyour

feet,asubwaysystem.Londonisfamousfor6.(have)theTube.Boston7.(simple)calls

itsundergroundtrainsystemtheT.Mostpeoplejustseeitasawaytogel8.pointAtopointB.

Butyoucanlearnalotaboutacityfromthesubway.Andthereisacoolthing9.everycity's

subwayisdifferent.Il's10.(say)thatsomepeopletraveltothesecountriestofeeldifferentkindsof

publictransportation.It'samazing!

Part4：閱讀測試

(一)

Havingfriendsmaywellkespyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbcttcr.Sonicstudiesshowthat

peoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarcalone.Makefriendshipa

priority(優(yōu)先).Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeansletting(helawn(草坪)gounmowed(未修

剪)orthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan'(gettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.

Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelofheartfeltintimacy(親密).Don't

beafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhave

problems,butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.Helpraisefriends*confidencewhentheyareshakenby

ajobloss,orothersuchevents.

Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir(合唱

隊(duì)),andjoininginabowlingleague.

Don'twaitforafriendtoaskfbrhelp.Whenafriendhas(heflu,offertogolothestoreordrivehisor

herchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.

Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage.friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomea

joincr.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.

Talktostrangcrs.Convcrsationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirm

friendship.

Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisagoodplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.

1.Peoplewithclosefriendshaveaabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarcalone.

A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little

2.Whatshouldwenotdotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Makefriendshipapriority.

B.Opcnuptoclosefriends.

C.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.

D.Don'italktostrangers.

3.Theunderlinedword"Enroll”inthelastparagraphmeans"

A.givcB.joinC.gctD.catch

（二）

Manyteenagers（青少年）feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesarctheirfricnds.Thcybelieve

thattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquit?oftenfor

brothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthen（heycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

Ilisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenot

withtheirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoflimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.This

communication（交際）isveryimportantinchildren,sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscuss

something.Thescthingsarcdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

Howcvcr,parcntsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstop

theirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

1.isveryimportanttoteenagers.

A.Tofightwithbrothersandsisters

B.Totalkalotonthephone

C.Tostopmeetingfriends

D.Tomakefriends

2.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparentsjheyusually.

A.stayaloneathome

B.fightwiththeirparents

C.discussitwiththeirfriends

D.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp

3.Whichofthefollowingisthev/riter'sattitude（態(tài)度）？

A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.

B.Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike.

C.P