2022屆高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓練（DAY 10）

2022高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓練(DAY10)

-：專題詞匯英譯中

1.sleeplessnessn____________________6.tabletn.__________________

2.oversleepvt.&vi.7.bacterian.__________________

3.nightmaren.____________________8.prescriptionn.__________________

4.stomachachen.__________________9.toughadj.__________________

5.unconsciousadj.___________________lO.blccdvt.&vi.__________________

-：專題詞匯中譯英

1.想睡的；困倦的喝；飲酒；舉杯祝賀

2.adj.睡著的；熟睡的adj.醉的；陶醉的

3.adj.醒著的8.n.風險；冒險

vt.&vi.喚醒vt.冒……的風險

4.兒藥；藥物；麻醉______________adj.冒險的

5.n.&v.治好；治愈9.n.結果；效力

6.n.原因；起因；事______________adj.有效的

業(yè)w.促使：引起10.adj.醫(yī)學的：醫(yī)療的

7.v.(drank,drunk)_______________n.藥

三：專題短語過關

I.睡得很沉5.擁有充足的睡眠

2.遭受失眠之苦6.一個睡得很沉的人

3.輾轉反側7.一個睡得很淺的人

4.打瞌睡；打盹兒8.美美地睡一覺

9.______________筋疲力盡6.keeptrackof記錄

10.______________生物鐘7.___堅__持_______

1.______________小睡；打盹兒8.___彌__補_______

2.______________熬夜——補償；彌補

3.______________又一次定鬧鐘9._—__睡__眠__專__家___

4.______________早睡早起10._—___醒__來___；__叫醒

5.______________繼續(xù)下去

四：閱讀專項訓練

A

TheruinsofahugeMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpofthe

remotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.accordingtotheNationalGeographiconThursday.

ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandscapes:n3D

bybouncinglaserpulscs（激光脈沖）offthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesand

others.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheologicalsites,asitgetsthroughjungles

andotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasbeentheac（ivator（ffi

化劑）ofmanydiscoveriesinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor.Cambodiaand

Caracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.

ThislargelostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna—knownfortheirtemples

andpyramids—butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareasarethetipoftheicebergofthislost

urbannetwork.

Hiddenunderthejunglesof（heMayaBiosphereReservejnorethan60,000human-made

features—homes,canals,highways,someofwhichcanevenreachthemodernizedstandard-have

beenidentifiedbyaninternationalcooperationofresearchersheadedbythePACUNAM

Foundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.Thosehaveexpertsrethinkingthe

outlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaempire.

Theseancientpeopleobviouslyestablishedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknown

rclics.butthenewresearchhasshownthatthescaleofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexperts

hadimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinanhour-longdocumentarycalled''LostTreasures

oftheMayaSnakeKings,"premiering(首映)Tuesday,February6ontheNationalGeographic

Channel.

“Therearcentirecitieswcdidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,“said

FranciscoBelli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject/'Thereare20,000squarekilometres

moretobeexploredand(herearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesthere(hatwedon'tknow

about,andwewillpushthefrontiers,vheadded.

l.HowdoestheauthorstresstheimportanceofLiDARsensors?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bydoingresearches.D.Bylistinganexception.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Those”inParagraph4referto?

A.ThejunglesoftheReserve.

B.Theman-madeprojectsoftheReserve.

C.TheoutlinesoftheMayaempire.

D.Theresearchesoftheorganization.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheMayaempire?

A.Enormousandcontroversial.B.Imaginativeandaggressive.

C.Famousanddangerous.D.Vastandadvanced.

4.Wha(doarcheologistshopetodonext?

A.TheyplantorestudythehistoryofMaya.

B.TheywillusetheLiDARsensorsasusual.

C.Theywillcontinuetoexploretheunknown.

D.Theyplantostudythedocumentarycarefully.

B

FrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearcsomeofthebestFrench

castlestovisit.You*11surelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealook

andenjoy!

ChateaudeVersailles

TheChateaudeVersaillesisabout20kmssouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewas

built.Versailleswasasmallvillage.TodayJioweverjtisafamousareainParis.Ihecastlewasbuilt

asasmallhuntinglodge(鄉(xiāng)間小屋)forLouis□inthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeit

bigger.Later,Louis□alsomadeitlargerjnakingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.

ChateaudeChanibord

TheChateaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ltsitsin(heLoire

Valley.BeingattheheartofEurope'slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltfor

KingFrancisItoserveasahuntinglodge.ltisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesin

theworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文藝復興)building.

ChateaudeChenonceau

AsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuikduringthe11th

centuryon(heRiverCher.ltwaspassedthroughmanyhands.Thecastlewasnotdestroyedduring

(heFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.

ChateaudeChantilly

ThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupof

twobuildings:thcPetitChateaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontinorcncy,andtheGrand

ChateauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Thereare

manyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerning(hecastle.Every(woyearsafireworks

competitionisheldinthecastlegardens.

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheChateaudeVersailles?

A.Itsitsinasmallvillage.B.Itservesasahuntingplace.

C.ItwasfirstbuiltforLouis.D.Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.

6.WhatmakestheChateaudeChambordspecial?

A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsbuildingstyle.

C.Itswealthyowner.D.Itsimportantposition.

7.WhydidtheChateaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolulion?

A.ItwasfarfromParis.B.IthidintheLcireValley.

C.Itplayedaveryimportantrole.D.ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.

8.Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?

A.ThcChateaudeVersailles.

B.ThcChateaudeChantilly.

C.TheChateaudeChambord.

D.TheChateaudeChenonceau.

二、完形填空

Popularmusicisalsocalledpop.Itisanytypeofmusicthatalargenumberofpeople1.It

isdifferentfromfolkmusic,whichisthe2musicandsongsofcommonpeople.ltts_3

differentfromclassicalmusic,whichisoftenmoreformalorartistic.

Therearemanytypesofpopularmusic,4rock,country,rap.rhythmandblues(or

R&B),thebluesandjazz.

Itisvery5forpopularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime.Newsongsregularly

6_hitsongs.Evcn7ofpopularmusiclosepopuIarity.Thcstylesofbigband,soulanddisco

arcnolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.8,somcsongsandstyleshaveremainedpopular

for9.

Popularmusicdevelopedoutofmanystylesofreligious,folk.andclassicalmusic.In(he

1800sconceitbandsandtravelingmusicalgroupsbrought10musictomoreandmore

people.

Inthelate1800sandearly1900stheUnitedStatesbecamea(n)11centerofpopular

music.SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs,12AfricanAmericans

createdjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic.

Intheearly1900sphonographrecords(留聲機唱片)appeared,sopeoplecould13

musicintheirhomes.14thefirstradiostationsbeganplayingpopularsongs.

Rockandroll,amixtureofcountryandbluesmusic,15inthe1950s.ltbecamev/ildly

popularwithyoungpeople.

l.A.tryB.enjoyC.shareD.rcmcmbcr

2.A.quietB.lighiC.seriousD.iraditional

3.A.alsoB.neverC.just□.already

4.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.suchasD.insteadof

5.A.interestingB.commonC.difficultD.terrible

6.A.improveB.influenceC.controlD.replace

7.A.playersB.writersC.typesD.concerts

8.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Anyhow

9.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

lO.A.folkB.popularC.classicalD.rcligious

11.A.safeB.strangeC.importantD.unusual

12.A.andB.hutC.sinceD.so

13.A.createB.recordC.lurnupD.listento

14.A.OnceB.SoonC.RecentlyD.Finally

IS.A.changedB.continuedC.increasedD.appeared

參考答案

專題詞匯英譯中

1.失眠2.（使）睡過頭3.n噩夢4.胃疼；腹痛5.昏迷的；不省人事的6.藥片7.細菌

8.處方；藥房9.堅硬的：結實的；困難的：棘手的10.流血；出血

二：專題詞匯中譯英

I.sleepy2.asleep3.awake4.drug5.cure6.cause7.drinkdrunk8.riskrisky

9.effecteffectivelO.medicalmedicine

三：專題短語過關

I.sleeplikealog9.betiredout

2.sufferfrominsomnia10.bodyclock

3.tossandturn側1l.takeanap

4.dozeoff12.stayup

5.haveenough/adequatesleep13.setasecondalarm

6.aheavysleeper14.gotobedearlyandgetupearly

7.alightsleeper15.keepitup

8.sleeptight16.keeptrackof

17.stickto19.sleepspecialist

18.makeupfor2O.wakeup

compensatefor

四：閱讀專項訓練

A

l.D由第四段中的“Thefinalistsreceivedaweekoftraining...(TSOA)beforetheawards

event.”可推斷，在頒獎儀式之前,Feldman和其他決賽選手一起在帝勢藝術學院接受了一周的

培訓。

2.B由倒數(shù)第二段中的“WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIevenimagined”可，

知,Feldman并沒有想到自己會獲得吉米獎。

3.A由最后一段可知,Feldman創(chuàng)辦公司是為了在資金上支持某慈善組織。

4.C通讀全文可知，本文報道了2018年全美高中生音樂劇獎獲得者AndrewFeldman。

B

5.C由ChateaudeVersailles部分中的“Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodgefor

Louisinthe1620s”可知答案。

6.B由ChateaudeChambord部分中的Ttisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesin

theworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissancebuilding”可知,該城堡的特別之處在于其獨特的建

筑風格。

7.C由ChateaudeChenonceau部分中的“ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrench

Revolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles”可知，該城堡沒有遭到

破壞是因為它的重要性。

8.B由ChateaudeChantilly部分中的“Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldin

thecastlegardens”可知,該城堡每兩年舉辦一次煙火比賽。

二、

1.B根據(jù)上一句中的Popular可知，流行音樂為大多數(shù)人所“喜愛(enjoy)”。

2.D根據(jù)該句中的folkmusic可知，民間音樂是一些普通人所創(chuàng)作出的“傳統(tǒng)的

(traditional)”樂曲。

3.A根據(jù)上一句中的“Itis