2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（聽力專項）-地理常識篇

2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（聽力專項）——地理常識篇考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theweatherissunnytoday.B.Theweatheriscloudytoday.C.Theweatherisrainytoday.D.Theweatheriswindytoday.2.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howmanycontinentsarethereintheworld?B.Howmanyoceansarethereintheworld?C.Howmanycountriesarethereintheworld?D.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?3.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TheGreatWallisinChina.B.TheEiffelTowerisinFrance.C.ThePyramidsareinEgypt.D.TheStatueofLibertyisinJapan.4.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?B.WhatisthecapitalcityofBrazil?C.WhatisthecapitalcityofCanada?D.WhatisthecapitalcityofIndia?5.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtothemountain.C.Theyaregoingtothepark.D.Theyaregoingtotheshoppingmall.6.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TheAmazonRainforestisinSouthAmerica.B.TheSaharaDesertisinAfrica.C.TheArcticCircleisinEurope.D.TheHimalayasareinAsia.7.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatisthelargestoceanintheworld?B.Whatisthesmallestoceanintheworld?C.Whatisthedeepestoceanintheworld?D.Whatisthemostfamousoceanintheworld?8.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.C.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.D.Theyaregoingtothecinema.9.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TheNileRiverisinEgypt.B.TheYangtzeRiverisinChina.C.TheMississippiRiverisintheUnitedStates.D.TheGangesRiverisinIndia.10.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?B.Whatisthelongestriverintheworld?C.Whatisthelargestlakeintheworld?D.Whatisthedeepestoceanintheworld?四、詞匯填空要求：根據(jù)句意，從所給選項中選出合適的單詞填空。1.The___________oftheEarthiscalledtheequator.A.surfaceB.atmosphereC.crustD.core2.The___________isthelargestcontinentintheworld.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.NorthAmerica3.The___________isagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.A.CaribbeanB.MediterraneanC.AtlanticD.Indian4.The___________isariverthatflowsthroughEgypt.A.NileB.AmazonC.YangtzeD.Mississippi5.The___________isafamousmountainrangeintheHimalayas.A.AlpsB.AndesC.RockiesD.Himalayas6.The___________isadesertinNorthAfrica.A.SaharaB.GobiC.TharD.Kalahari7.The___________isacityinJapanknownforitscherryblossoms.A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nagoya8.The___________isacityinBrazilknownforitsCarnival.A.SaoPauloB.RiodeJaneiroC.BeloHorizonteD.Brasilia9.The___________isacityinChinaknownforitsGreatWall.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen10.The___________isacityinFranceknownforitsEiffelTower.A.ParisB.LyonC.MarseilleD.Nice五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的各選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheEarthisourhome,anditisveryimportanttotakecareofit.Therearemanywayswecanhelpprotectourplanet.Onewayisto___________our___________.Forexample,wecan___________treesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.Trees___________oxygenand______________________theair.Wecanalso___________water.Waterisapreciousresource,andweneedto___________it.Forinstance,wecan___________thetapwhilebrushingourteeth.Wecanalso___________waterto___________plants.AnotherwaytohelpprotecttheEarthisto______________________.Manypeople___________their___________to___________the___________.Wecan___________our___________and___________themto___________whoneedthem.1.A.learnB.teachC.knowD.understand2.A.environmentB.worldC.planetD.Earth3.A.plantB.growC.buildD.make4.A.produceB.createC.generateD.supply5.A.cleanB.purifyC.filterD.clean6.A.saveB.conserveC.protectD.preserve7.A.turnB.closeC.openD.use8.A.useB.saveC.wasteD.throw9.A.buyB.sellC.giveD.take10.A.ourselvesB.friendsC.familiesD.neighbors六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,locatedinSouthAmerica.Itcoversanareaofabout6.7millionsquarekilometersandishometomillionsofplants,animals,andinsects.TheAmazonRainforestisoftencalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesabout20%oftheoxygenintheatmosphere.TheAmazonRainforestisalsoveryimportantfortheclimateoftheEarth.Ithelpstoregulatethetemperatureandhumidityoftheplanet.Thetreesintherainforestabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisagreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.However,theAmazonRainforestisfacingmanythreats.Deforestation,causedbylogging,agriculture,andmining,isoneofthebiggestthreats.Whentreesarecutdown,thesoillosesitsfertility,andtheanimalsthatliveintheforestlosetheirhomes.TheindigenouspeoplewholiveintheAmazonRainforestarealsoaffectedbydeforestation.Theydependontheforestfortheirlivelihood,andtheircultureiscloselytiedtothenaturalenvironment.1.WhatistheAmazonRainforestknownas?A.ThelungsoftheEarthB.TheheartoftheEarthC.TheeyesoftheEarthD.TheearsoftheEarth2.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheAmazonRainforestisimportantfortheEarth'sclimate?A.ItproducesoxygenB.ItabsorbscarbondioxideC.ItregulatesthetemperatureD.Alloftheabove3.WhatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheAmazonRainforest?A.PollutionB.DeforestationC.DroughtD.Earthquakes4.HowdotheindigenouspeopledependontheAmazonRainforest?A.TheyuseitfortheirfoodandshelterB.TheysellittotouristsC.TheymineitforpreciousmetalsD.Theyplantitwithcrops本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.A.Theweatherissunnytoday.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，對話者提到“今天的天氣很晴朗”，因此答案是A。2.B.Howmanyoceansarethereintheworld?解析：根據(jù)問題，對話者詢問的是關于世界海洋的數(shù)量，因此答案是B。3.C.ThePyramidsareinEgypt.解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，提到“金字塔位于埃及”，因此答案是C。4.A.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，提到“澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉”，因此答案是A。5.C.Theyaregoingtothepark.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，對話者提到“我們?nèi)ス珗@吧”，因此答案是C。6.A.TheAmazonRainforestisinSouthAmerica.解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，提到“亞馬遜雨林位于南美洲”，因此答案是A。7.C.Whatisthedeepestoceanintheworld?解析：根據(jù)問題，對話者詢問的是關于世界上最深的海洋，因此答案是C。8.A.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，對話者提到“我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^吧”，因此答案是A。9.A.TheNileRiverisinEgypt.解析：根據(jù)聽力材料，提到“尼羅河位于埃及”，因此答案是A。10.A.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?解析：根據(jù)問題，對話者詢問的是關于世界上最高的山峰，因此答案是A。四、詞匯填空1.A.surface解析：根據(jù)句意，“地球的表面”應該用surface來表示。2.A.Asia解析：根據(jù)句意，“世界上最大的大陸”應該用Asia來表示。3.D.Indian解析：根據(jù)句意，“太平洋中的島嶼群”應該用Indian來表示。4.A.Nile解析：根據(jù)句意，“流經(jīng)埃及的河流”應該用Nile來表示。5.D.Himalayas解析：根據(jù)句意，“喜馬拉雅山脈”應該用Himalayas來表示。6.A.Sahara解析：根據(jù)句意，“北非的沙漠”應該用Sahara來表示。7.B.Kyoto解析：根據(jù)句意，“日本櫻花之都”應該用Kyoto來表示。8.B.RiodeJaneiro解析：根據(jù)句意，“巴西的狂歡節(jié)城市”應該用RiodeJaneiro來表示。9.A.Beijing解析：根據(jù)句意，“中國長城所在的城市”