吉林中考英語題型單選題100道及答案

吉林中考英語題型單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreally______.Ican'tstoplaughingwhenwatchingit.A.boringB.excitingC.funnyD.scary答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Ican'tstoplaughingwhenwatchingit”可知電影很有趣，funny意為“有趣的”，符合語境。boring是“無聊的”，exciting是“令人興奮的”，scary是“可怕的”，均不符合。2.Mymotheralwaystellsme______morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate答案：C解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“告訴某人做某事”，所以用toeat。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“about2kilometers”可知問的是距離，howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，符合題意。howlong問時(shí)間或物體長度，howoften問頻率，howsoon問將來的時(shí)間。4.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，書是過去被寫的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，thebook是單數(shù)，用waswritten。5.Sheisso______thatshealwaysmakesmistakesinherhomework.A.carefulB.careC.carelessD.carefully答案：C解析：根據(jù)“alwaysmakesmistakesinherhomework”可知她粗心，careless意為“粗心的”。careful是“細(xì)心的”，care是名詞“關(guān)心”，carefully是副詞“細(xì)心地”。6.—______Iborrowyourbike?—Sure.Hereisthekey.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Can答案：D解析：請(qǐng)求別人許可，用can，意為“能，可以”。must意為“必須”，need意為“需要”，should意為“應(yīng)該”。7.I'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。8.HehaslivedinBeijing______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里“hewasborn”是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用since。for接一段時(shí)間，when和while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯去做某事”。too...to...是“太……而不能……”，so...that...是“如此……以至于……”。10.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”或“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”，這里flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用what。11.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用comes。12.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞“好的”。well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好，badly和terribly是副詞。13.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtherivers______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.with答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定短語，意為“阻止……做某事”。14.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.anystudentsD.allthestudents答案：B解析：在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，用“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”，表示“其他任何一個(gè)……”，避免與自身比較。15.Theteacheraskedus______footballontheroad.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：“asksb.(not)todosth.”是固定用法，根據(jù)常識(shí)老師應(yīng)是叫我們不要在馬路上踢足球，用nottoplay。16.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用willbe。17.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what，這里問父親的職業(yè)，用what。who問人，where問地點(diǎn)，how問方式或程度。18.Shehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，more是many/much的比較級(jí)，這里修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)apples，用more。19.Thestoryis______interesting______Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，用so...that。such修飾名詞，too...to后接動(dòng)詞原形，enough...to后接動(dòng)詞原形。20.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sincelastyear”可知問的是時(shí)間長度，用howlong。21.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，theoldman是單數(shù)，用hasbeendead。22.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,______isinmyschoolbag.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A解析：這里需要名詞性物主代詞作主語，mine相當(dāng)于mydictionary，符合題意。my是形容詞性物主代詞，me是賓格，I是主格。23.They______theGreatWalllastweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：C解析：lastweek是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，visit的過去式是visited。24.Theboywasmade______theroombyhismother.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要還原to，即“bemadetodosth.”，所以用toclean。25.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About20minutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“About20minutes”可知問的是時(shí)間長度，用howlong。26.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”是固定短語，意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。27.Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能……”，這里表示女孩太小不能上學(xué)，用too...to。28.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer的復(fù)數(shù)形式和原形一樣，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。29.He______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，he是單數(shù)，用waswatching。30.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問最喜歡的科目用what。31.Theteachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀事實(shí)和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，用goes。32.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.plantingC.toplantD.planted答案：C解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，這里用toplant。33.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Will;doD.Are;doing答案：B解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，一般疑問句將have提前，you用have，do的過去分詞是done。34.Thehouse______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：房子是被建造的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，lastyear是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”，thehouse是單數(shù)，用wasbuilt。35.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。36.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，這里用what。37.Wecan'tgoout______itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛晗碌么笏圆荒艹鋈ィ胋ecause。38.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，中國人口比日本多，用larger。39.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”，根據(jù)“sheoftenfeelslonely”可知幾乎沒有朋友，用few。40.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothebeach”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用where。41.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，book是物用interesting，I是人用interested。42.We______haveapartyifit______tomorrow.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC.would;doesn'trainD.would;won'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。43.Thewoman______areddressismyaunt.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色或衣服”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，用in。44.Heruns______thanI.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，fast的比較級(jí)是faster。45.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how。46.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”。47.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容詞，用so...that。48.Therearetwo______inthepicture.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor答案：C解析：“woman/man+名詞”變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women，doctor的復(fù)數(shù)是doctors。49.He______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。50.—______isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheis16yearsold”可知問的是年齡，用howold。51.Thebookonthetableis______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：這里需要名詞性物主代詞作表語，hers相當(dāng)于herbook，符合題意。she是主格，her是形容詞性物主代詞或賓格，she's是sheis的縮寫。52.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，所以用seeing。53.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what，這里問父親的職業(yè)，用what。54.Theoldmanhas______moneybut______friends.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示肯定“有一些”；friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”，根據(jù)語境老人幾乎沒有錢也幾乎沒有朋友，用little和few。55.She______herhomeworkat7:00everyevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B解析：everyevening表示經(jīng)常的時(shí)間，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，do的第三人稱單數(shù)是does。56.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's答案：C解析：這里需要名詞性物主代詞作表語，his相當(dāng)于hisbook，符合題意。he是主格，him是賓格，he's是heis的縮寫。57.—______didyoubuythebike?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastmonth”可知問的是時(shí)間，用when。58.Wemuststopthechildren______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam答案：B解析：“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，from可省略，用swimming。59.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather。it指代同名同物，this表示“這個(gè)”，one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。60.—______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It's200yuan”可知問的是價(jià)格，用howmuch。61.Theboyis______toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.tootallD.sotall答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“tallenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠高去做某事”。62.They______anEnglishpartynextSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextSunday是將來的時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，用willhave。63.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblue”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor。64.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容詞，用so...that。65.Weshouldhelpthepeople______areintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是people，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在定語從句中作賓語。66.He______hiskeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，lastnight是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left。67.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。68.Thegirlwithlonghairis______ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，ofthetwo表示兩者中較……的一個(gè)，前面要加定冠詞the，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。69.She______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，she是單數(shù)，用waswatching。70.—______isthenearesthospital?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabout2kilometersaway”可知問的是距離，用howfar。71.Weneedto______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve答案：A解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形solve。72.Theflowers______sweetinthegardenattractthevisitors.A.smellB.smellingC.smeltD.tosmell答案：B解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾flowers，flowers和smell是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用smelling。73.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Fortwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Fortwoyears”可知問的是時(shí)間長度，用howlong。74.Heis______tired______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，tired是形容詞，用so...that。75.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is。76.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyareverycute”可知問的是原因，用why。77.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearB.wearsC.woreD.willwear答案：C解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，wear的過去式是wore。78.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that。79.Weshouldtakecareofthe______animals.A.endangerB.endangeredC.endangeringD.toendanger答案：B解析：endangered是形容詞“瀕危的”，修飾名詞animals。80.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhereB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：問哪條是去郵局的路，用which。81.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形do。82.He______hishometownfortenyears.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：fortenyears表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，he是單數(shù)，用hasbeenawayfrom。83.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what，這里問母親的職業(yè)，用what。84.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，book是物用interesting，I是人用interested。85.We______ifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgofishingB.gofishingC.wentfishingD.havegonefishing答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形，用willgofishing。86.Thegirl______glassesismycousin.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“戴著，具有”，這里表示戴眼鏡的女孩，用with。87.Heruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，fast的比較級(jí)是faster。88.—______doyouusuallygotowork?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybus”可知問的是交通方式，用how。89.Weshouldkeepourcity______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”。90.Thelittleboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such