2025年高考第二次模擬考試英語（新高考II卷 ）（全解全析）

2025年高考第二次模擬考試（新高考II卷）01英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:40. 【答案】C【原文】M:Hasthe7:30showingofthemoviestartedyM:GuessI’llcomebackforthenineo’clockshowing—Ihatetomisst2.Howwilltheweatherbenextweek?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 【答案】C【原文】M:Ihopeyouhaveaniceholidaywithlotsofsunnextweek.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Abook. C.Afilm. 【答案】B【原文】4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Intheman’shouse.【答案】A【原文】5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelpher.C.Themanwon’tfinishhisreportontime.【答案】B【原文】W:CouldyougotothebakeryandgeW:Youarereallygoodatfindingexcuses.WheneverIneedyo第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidtheboyusetoaskhismothertobuy?A.Amagazine. B.Afootball. C.Anewspaper. 7.WhydoestheboywantthenewspapercalledDailyScience?A.Toprepareforaproject.B.Tolookforadsonmotorbikes.C.Toreadanarticleaboutfootball.【答案】6．A7．A【原文】M:Actuallynotthistime.IwaswonderingifyoucouldgetmeanewspapercalledDaiThere’sanarticleinitaboutmoto聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequizshow?A.It’sreallyboring. B.Itstartsverylate. C.It’sveryfunny. 9.Whatwillthespeakerswatchintheend?A.Thetalkshow. B.Thequizshow. C.Theprogramaboutpandas. 【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:There’saninterestingprogramaboutpandasoninhalfanhour.M:It’snotonuntilverylate.ImaybetootiredtowatchM:Um,I’dratherwatchthepr聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleavenow?A.At12:30p.m. B.At2p.m. C.At3p.m. 11.Whatdidthewomansee?A.Shakingtrees. B.Damagedhouses. C.Smoothroads. 12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Havesomecoffee. C.Lookattheflightschedule.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Excuseme,istheplanestillscheduledtW:Sorry,sir,it’sbeendelayedfototheairport,Isawsometreesblowndown,andtherewerelotsofdamagedroofs.TM:Justmyluck!Ican’tphone?聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidMikeleavehisjob?A.Hedidn’tlikethejob.B.Hewantedtogoonatrip. C.Hemadesomemistakes.14.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.WhetherRickyishelpful.B.WhetherMikecangetabetterjob.C.WhetherMikeandRickycangetonwell.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMikeandRicky?A.Theyhavecommoninterests.B.Theyworkedinthesamecafe.C.Theyhaveseeneachotherrecently.16.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointheend?A.Gotoacafe. B.Callhisboss. C.MeetRickysometime. 【答案】13.B14.C15．A16．C【原文】M:Mum…I’vejustgivenupmyjobinthecafe.W:What?Youcan’tleaveajobaftersuchashortexplain.I’msurethey’llunderstandifyousayyoumadeamistake.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanynewstudentsaretherethisyear?A.1,070.B.520.C.430. 18.WhatcanstudentsdointheRobinsonBuildingnow?A.Seesomestudentwork. B.Listentoatalk. C.Watchafilm. 19.Whichplaceisstillunderconstruction?A.TheRobinsonBuilding. B.TheSportsCenter. C.TheStudyCenter. 20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdointheend?A.Returntothecollegehall.B.Askhimsomemorequestions.C.Gotothedepartmentsappealingtothem.【答案】17.B18．A19．B20．C【原文】M:Thankyouallforcomingtoourcdifferentdepartments.TheandtheystudyarangeofdEverymonththerearetalksbyprofessionalartists.Thebuildingisalsoyou’llbeabletopickupmoreinformationthereifyouareinterested.backtothedepartmentsyou’reinterestedinandspeaktosomeofthestudenttomeetyoursubjectteachersonyourfirstdayandthey第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeofyoujustneedatoolthatwillallowyoutogetyourdailydoseofadvancedEnglishwhenyouwantit.Thebesttooltodothatisalanguageapp.Herearesomeforyou.MagooshMagooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou’restudyingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.Weneverstoplearningnewwords,andtheMagooshvocabularyappincludeswordsthatwouldbechallengingevenfornativespeakers!FluentUThislanguagelearningwebsiteandappisdesignedtogetyoucomfortablewitheverydayEnglishbycombiningallthebenefitsofcompleteimmersionandnative-levelconversations.Itslessonsarebasedonauthenticvideos—everythingfrommovietrailerstoinspiringtalkstonewsreports—withaddedlearningtoolslikeinteractivesubtitles(字幕).BlinkistBlinkisthassummarizedbooksonmanydifferentcategories,includingscience,parenting,entrepreneurship,psychology,politicsandeducation.justtonameafewofthe27categoriesavailable.Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soifyoudon’tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven,justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.GoCorrectGoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.Youcanchoosetogetintermediate,advancedorbusiness-relatedquestions,andifyoudon’tmakemanymistakes,thenumberofwordsyoucanwritegoesupto80.21.WhatisMagooshmostsuitablefor?A.Enrichingvocabulary. B.Improvinglisteningskill.C.PractisingoralEnglish. D.Developingwritingskill.22.What’stheappealofGoCorrect?A.Authenticvideos. B.Teachers’feedback.C.Everydayquestion. D.Nativeconversation.23.Thosewhopreferlisteningtobookscanchoose______.A.Magoosh B.FluentU C.Blinkist D.GoCorrect【答案】21.A22.B23.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了五款英語語言學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Magoosh中的介紹“Magooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou’restudyingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.(Magoosh為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了一些優(yōu)秀的模塊。如果你正在準(zhǔn)備英語考試，這些特別有用。高級(jí)英語學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)詞匯生成器應(yīng)用程序特別有用。)”可知，Magoosh最適合豐富詞匯。故選A。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)GoCorrect中的介紹“GoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.(從周一到周五，“正確答題”每天都會(huì)給你發(fā)一個(gè)問題。你必須用70個(gè)或更少的單詞來回答，語言老師會(huì)糾正你的答案并給你反饋。)”可知，在GoCorrect這款應(yīng)用程序中，語言老師會(huì)糾正你的答案并給你反饋。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blinkist部分的介紹“Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soifyoudon’tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven.justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.(最重要的是，每個(gè)摘要都有自己的本地音頻!所以，如果你不想讀書，但仍然想知道為什么每個(gè)人都在讀威廉·H·麥克雷文的《整理你的床》。只要按播放鍵，閉上眼睛。)”可知，喜歡聽的書可以選擇Blinkist。故選C。BGoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign—GMB’sspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”acrossthecountry.Sixspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”havebeendesignedbysixcelebrities,andcanbefoundinsixcitiesacrosstheUK—andthey’reinplacetoencouragepeopletostrikeupaconversation.Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.“I’malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,”Maisieexplained.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyouhave—everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.”“Ithinkespeciallygrowingupinthelimelight(引人注目)asateenager,you’reveryjudgementalofyourselfwhenyoudoseecommentsofotherpeoplejudgingyou.Itcanaddtothestressofthethingsyourealreadygoingthrough.IthinkpeopledothinkI’mconfidentbecauseIcovermynerveswithabigsmileandthat’swhatI’vebeendoinginmywholelife.”SusannaaskedMaisieifshehadatechniquefordealingwithhernerves.“Itdependsonwhatitis,”saidMaisie.“Alotofthetime—andit’sgoingtosoundreallystupid—butIwriteascript.IwritedownallofthequestionsthatIcouldbeaskedandtrytocomeupwithsomethingsothatmybrainwon’tgoblankwhenI’munderpressure.24.Whatisthethemeof“l(fā)isteningbenches”?A.Caringforoneself. B.Changingtheworld.C.Dealingwithloneliness. D.Protectingtheenvironment.25.WhydidMaisieSmithjointhestudio?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutherlife. B.Toshareherfeelingsofthecampaign.C.Tosetupamodelforothercelebrities. D.Toaskmorepeopletoexpresstheirmind.26.WhatisMaisie’sattitudetowardhermentalhealth?A.Protective. B.Private.C.Serious. D.Outspoken.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aprogrammeonmentalhealth. B.GMBinterviewingcelebrities.C.Techniquesforrespondingtonerves. D.Preparationsbeforebeinginterviewed.【答案】24C25.B26.D27.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了早安英國(guó)（GBM）為了解決人們孤獨(dú)感等心理問題，推出了特殊的板塊“傾聽板凳”，得到了很多名人的支持并參與其中。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“GoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.(《早安英國(guó)》推出特殊的欄目“傾聽板凳”，以解決孤獨(dú)感。)”可知，為解決孤獨(dú)問題，早安英國(guó)設(shè)置了特殊的欄目“傾聽板凳”，所以該活動(dòng)的主題是“解決孤獨(dú)”。故選C項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.(Maisie參加了節(jié)目，分享了為什么活動(dòng)對(duì)她很重要。)”可知，Maisie參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是為了分享這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)她很重要，也就是說，她加入這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是分享自己對(duì)該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的感受。故選B項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘I’malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,’Maisieexplained.‘Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyouhave—everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.’(“我對(duì)心理健康總是非常開放，”Maisie解釋說?！安还苣闶钦l，你來自哪里，你擁有什么——每個(gè)人都在經(jīng)歷一些事情，我只是認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都明白這一點(diǎn)，世界會(huì)變得更善良?！?”可知，Maisie對(duì)自己的精神健康問題一直是很公開的，每人都有自己的經(jīng)歷，大家都理解這一點(diǎn)就很好，由此可推斷，Maisie對(duì)對(duì)她的心理健康問題很坦率，直言不諱。故選D項(xiàng)。27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“GoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign—GMB’sspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”acrossthecountry.(《早安英國(guó)》推出特殊的“傾聽板凳”，以解決孤獨(dú)感。EastEnders明星MaisieSmith與Susanna和Martin一起在演播室談?wù)撍齾⑴c100萬分鐘活動(dòng)的特殊部分——GMB在全國(guó)各地的特殊欄目“傾聽板凳”。)”可知，本文主要介紹《早安英國(guó)》推出了一個(gè)“傾聽板凳”節(jié)目，幫助人們解決孤獨(dú)問題，由此可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于心理健康的節(jié)目。故選A項(xiàng)。CInancientEgypt,therichsoilsalongtheNileRiversupportedroughly3millionpeople.Nowthereare30timesthatnumberofpeoplelivinginEgypt,withtheEgyptianpopulationsoaringfrom45millioninthe1980stoover100millionnow.Just4%ofEgypt’slandissuitableforagriculture,andthatnumberisreducingquicklyduetotheurbanandsuburbandevelopment.“It’snotanoverstatementtosaythatthisisacrisis,”saidNasemBadreldin,anexpertattheUniversityofManitoba.“SatellitedatashowsthatEgyptislosingabout2%ofitsfarmlandperdecadeduetourbanization,andtheprocessisspeeding.Ifthiscontinues,Egyptwillfaceseriousfoodsecurityproblems.”Accordingtooneanalysis,theamountoffarmlandnearAlexandriadroppedby11%between1987and2019,whileurbanareasincreasedby11%.Inrecentyears,theEgyptiangovernmenthaspromisedtoendunlicensedbuildingonfarmland,whichremainsadifficulttasktofulfill.Urbanizationisn’ttheonlyfactortoreduceEgypt’sfarmland.Sealevelriseof1.6millimetersperyearhascontributedtothesalinization(鹽堿化)offarmlandinEgypt.About15%ofEgypt’srichestfarmlandhasalreadybeendamagedbysealevelriseandsaltwaterintrusion(侵入).Oneresponsetothelossoffarmlandhasincludedeffortstogreenpartsofthedesert.Forinstance,FaroukEl-Baz,BostonUniversityscientist,hasplannedtobuildhighways,railways,waterpipelines,andpowerlinestopromotetheestablishmentofnewfarmlandindesertswestofthedelta.Whilethatprojecthasn’tbeenfinished,muchofdeserthasturnedintofarmlandinrecentdecades.ThesatellitephotosshownewfarmlandalongtheCairoHighway.Amixtureofcenter-pivotirrigation(灌溉)anddripirrigationmakesfarminginthisareapossible.“Itiscertainlypossibletoestablishnewfarmlandfromthedesertbytappinggroundwaterresources,thoughit’salittleexpensiveprocess,”saidBadreldin.28.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Theurbanexpansion. B.Thereductionoffarmland.C.Thesuburbandevelopment. D.Thegrowthofpopulation.29.Howmanyfactorsarementionedthathavecausedthelossoffarmland?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.30.WhatisBadreldin’sattitudetotheestablishmentofnewfarmland?A.Uncertain. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Optimistic.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodSecurityProblemsinEgyptB.UrbanizationAlongtheNileRiverC.AgriculturalDevelopmentAlongtheNileRiverD.Egypt’sDisappearingFarmland【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面臨著耕地減少的危機(jī)。28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Just4%ofEgypt’slandissuitableforagriculture,andthatnumberisreducingquicklyduetotheurbanandsuburbandevelopment.(埃及只有4%的土地適合農(nóng)業(yè)，而且由于城市和郊區(qū)的發(fā)展，這個(gè)數(shù)字正在迅速減少。)”可知，埃及僅有4%的土地適合耕種，而且這一數(shù)字正在迅速減少。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句句意“毫不夸張地說，這是一個(gè)危機(jī)”可推知，“this”指的是上文提到的耕地減少。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一二句“Urbanizationisn’ttheonlyfactortoreduceEgypt’sfarmland.Sealevelriseof1.6millimetersperyearhascontributedtothesalinization(鹽堿化)offarmlandinEgypt.(城市化并不是導(dǎo)致埃及農(nóng)田減少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，導(dǎo)致埃及農(nóng)田鹽堿化。)”可知，導(dǎo)致耕地減少的主要因素有兩個(gè)：城市化和海平面上升。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句““Itiscertainlypossibletoestablishnewfarmlandfromthedesertbytappinggroundwaterresources,thoughit’salittleexpensiveprocess,”saidBadreldin.(巴德爾丁說：“當(dāng)然可以通過開采地下水資源在沙漠中建立新的農(nóng)田，盡管這個(gè)過程有點(diǎn)昂貴?！?”可知，巴德爾丁認(rèn)為通過利用地下水資源在沙漠中建立新的耕地是完全有可能的，所以他對(duì)于建立新的耕地持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選D。31.標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Urbanizationisn’ttheonlyfactortoreduceEgypt’sfarmland.Sealevelriseof1.6millimetersperyearhascontributedtothesalinization(鹽堿化)offarmlandinEgypt.(城市化并不是導(dǎo)致埃及農(nóng)田減少的唯一因素。海平面每年上升1.6毫米，導(dǎo)致埃及農(nóng)田鹽堿化。)”可知，文章介紹了隨著埃及城市化以及海平面的上升，埃及正面臨著耕地減少的危機(jī)。故選D。DImagineaniPadthat’smorethanjustaniPad—withasurfacethatcanchangeshapes,potentiallyallowingyoutodraw3Ddesignsandevenholdyourpartner’shandfromanoceanaway.That’sthevisionofateamofengineersfromtheUniversityofColorado

Boulder.Inanewstudy,they’vecreatedaone-of-a-kindshape-shiftingdisplaythatfitsonacardtable.Thedeviceismadefroma10-by-10grid(網(wǎng)格)ofsoftrobotic“muscles”thatcansenseoutsidepressureandpopuptocreatepatterns.Itmayalsodeliversomethingevenrarer:thesenseoftouchinadigitalage.Thegroup’sinnovationbuildsoffaclassofsoftrobotspioneeredbyateamledbyChristophKeplinger,formerlyanassistantprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCUBoulder.Theoriginalmodelisn’treadyforthemarketyet,buttheresearchersenvisionthat,oneday,similartechnologiescouldleadtosensoryglovesforvirtualgamingorasmartconveyorbeltthatcansortdifferentitemslikeselectingapplesfrombananas.Theprojecthasitsoriginsinthesearchforadifferentkindoftechnology:artificialorgans.In2017,researchersledbyMarkRentschler,professorofmechanicalengineeringandbiomedicalengineering,weredevelopingwhattheycalledsTISSUE—softorgansthatbehaveandfeellikerealhumanbodypartsbutaremadeentirelyoutofsilicone-likematerials.“Youcouldusetheseartificialorganstohelpdevelopmedicaldevicesorsurgicalrobotictoolsformuchlesscostthanusingrealanimaltissue,”saidRentschler,aco-authorofthenewstudy.Indevelopingthattechnology,however,theteamlandedontheideaofatabletopdisplay.

Ifyoupassanelectriccurrentthroughtheactuators(執(zhí)行器),thesurfacewillchangeshapeandjumpup.

Theactuatorsalsoincludesoft,magneticsensorsthatcandetectthepressurewhenyoupushthem,whichallowsforsomefunactivities.Otherresearchteamshavedevelopedsimilarsmarttablets,buttheCUBoulderdisplayissofter,takesupalotlessroomandismuchshifter:eachofitsroboticmusclescanactivateasmuchas50timespersecond.

Thegroupisalsoworkingtodesignaglovethatallowsyouto“feel”objectsinvirtualreality.32.Whatisabigfeatureofthenewdisplay?A.Theflexibilityofitsshape. B.Itsquickresponsetoinstructions.C.Itsgoodsenseoftheenvironment. D.Thegreatstrengthofitsroboticmuscles.33.Whatisapossibleapplicationofsimilartechnologies?A.Thesystemtopickhigh-qualityfruits. B.Roboticoperationinmedicalsurgeries.C.Touchsensoryfunctioninvirtualreality. D.Real-timemonitoringofenvironmentalconditions.34.Whyisthedevelopmentofartificialorgansmentioned?A.TointroducesTISSUEtothepublic. B.Tostresstheadvantageofsoftmaterials.C.Tohighlighttheirimpactonmedicalresearch. D.Toexplaintheinspirationforthenewdisplay.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Clearer. B.Faster. C.Smoother. D.Lighter.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可變形顯示器，該設(shè)備由一個(gè)10×10網(wǎng)格的柔軟機(jī)器人“肌肉”組成，可以感知外部壓力并彈出圖案。它還可能帶來更罕見的東西：數(shù)字時(shí)代的觸覺。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inanewstudy,they’vecreatedaone-of-a-kindshape-shiftingdisplaythatfitsonacardtable.(在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，他們創(chuàng)造了一種獨(dú)一無二的可變形顯示器，可以放在牌桌上)”可知，新顯示屏的一大特點(diǎn)是形狀的靈活性。故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoriginalmodelisn’treadyforthemarketyet,buttheresearchersenvisionthat,oneday,similartechnologiescouldleadtosensoryglovesforvirtualgamingorasmartconveyorbeltthatcansortdifferentitemslikeselectingapplesfrombananas.(最初的模型還沒有準(zhǔn)備好上市，但研究人員設(shè)想，有一天，類似的技術(shù)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致虛擬游戲的感官手套或智能傳送帶，可以對(duì)不同的物品進(jìn)行分類，比如從香蕉中挑選蘋果)”可知，類似技術(shù)的可能應(yīng)用是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中的觸覺感知功能。故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theprojecthasitsoriginsinthesearchforadifferentkindoftechnology:artificialorgans.In2017,researchersledbyMarkRentschler,professorofmechanicalengineeringandbiomedicalengineering,weredevelopingwhattheycalledsTISSUE—softorgansthatbehaveandfeellikerealhumanbodypartsbutaremadeentirelyoutofsilicone-likematerials.(該項(xiàng)目源于對(duì)另一種技術(shù)的探索：人造器官。2017年，由機(jī)械工程和生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程教授馬克·倫奇勒領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究人員正在開發(fā)他們所謂的stissue——軟器官，其行為和感覺都像真正的人體部位，但完全由類似硅的材料制成)”可知，提到了人造器官的發(fā)展是為了解釋新展示的靈感。故選D。35.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“eachofitsroboticmusclescanactivateasmuchas50timespersecond”可知，它的每個(gè)機(jī)器人肌肉每秒可以激活多達(dá)50次，可見更迅速、更快了。故劃線詞意思是“更快”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tomakethingseasierforyouwehavelisteddownfiveideastospendaperfectdayjustforyou,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.____36____Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Anadultneedsatleast7to8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.____37____Therefore,makesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!____38____Alwaystaketimeoutofyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Itisverycrucialforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtointeractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.Ifyoudon’tappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.____39____Begrateful.____40____Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.C.Focusonthingsthatyoushouldbegratefulfor.D.Anightofimpropersleepwillleadtoadullday.E.Lessboringworkwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.F.Expressgratitudetoeveryoneyoulovefortheircompanionship.G.Self-appreciationandmotivationaremoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.E40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何度過完美的一天給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36.根據(jù)上文“Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.”（當(dāng)你坐下來制定日常計(jì)劃時(shí)，你必須敦促自己在一天中至少完成一項(xiàng)富有成效的任務(wù)）以及下文“Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.”（這將幫助你遠(yuǎn)離壓力、焦慮和不必要的活動(dòng)）可知，選項(xiàng)承上啟下說明日常計(jì)劃的作用。故B項(xiàng)（日常計(jì)劃為你的生活提供了必要的流程。）切題。故選B項(xiàng)。37.根據(jù)下文“Therefore,makesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.”（要確保每天至少有7小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間，以保持健康、高效和一整天精力充沛。）可知，選項(xiàng)與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且符合本段主旨“Getagoodnight’ssleep.”（晚上睡個(gè)好覺。）。故D選項(xiàng)“一夜失眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致一天無精打采”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。38.設(shè)空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Alwaystaketimeoutofyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Itisverycrucialforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtointeractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.”（要經(jīng)常從繁忙的日程表中抽出時(shí)間來陪伴你所愛的人，這對(duì)你的心理和情感健康至關(guān)重要。人是社會(huì)動(dòng)物，我們需要與周圍的人互動(dòng)，尤其是親近的人。）可知，本段主要闡述要陪伴你所愛的人、親近的人；A項(xiàng)（花時(shí)間陪伴你愛的人。）可概括本段主旨，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。39.根據(jù)上文“Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.”（自我欣賞讓工作更有趣、更愉快。）指出，自我欣賞能夠讓工作有趣，愉快；E項(xiàng)（不那么枯燥的工作會(huì)激勵(lì)你更加努力地工作。）承接上文，與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，說明愉快有趣的、不枯燥的工作能讓你更有努力工作的動(dòng)力，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。40.根據(jù)下文“Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.”（你有一個(gè)可以稱之為家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，有人與你分享感受。成千上萬的人都希望擁有你已經(jīng)擁有的一切。）可知，后文列舉了值得感激的事情。C項(xiàng)（專注于那些你應(yīng)該感激的事情。）可承接下文，且符合本段主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthefallof2008,Iwaslookingtoleavemycurrentjobinadoctor’sofficetoexploresomethingmore____41____.SoIstartedinvestigatingthenewworldoftravelnursing.Withabitof____42____,IwasconnectedtoCarlyn.Atthistime,Iamworkingonallareasofmylife......inthe____43____ofbecomingastronger,moreconfidentperson,and____44____moreaboutwhoIam.Withoutamazing,enthusiasticandsupportiveCarlyn,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.Forthepast2years,CarlynandIstayedin____45____throughemail,facebook,andaperiodicphonecall,becomingfriends….Ihadawholeviewofallthethingsshewas____46____inherlifeanditinspiredmemuch.Iwasanxiousto____47____Carlynface-to-faceforthefirsttime.But,assoonasshe____48____infrontofmyhouse,itwaslikewehaddoneitamilliontimesbefore.This“myfriends”isthe____49____ofthehumanconnectionthatshetalksabout.Ittakestwopeoplefrom____50____tofriends!Nowasfatewouldhaveit,Carlynhas____51____myworld.Sonow,Ihopetorepayher____52____forallthatshehashelpedme____53____.Iamfortunatetobepartofafriendshipthatisaby-productofher____54____.ShecontinuestoinspiremeandIhopetolearnandmeetmorethroughher____55____.41.A.complicated B.universal C.challenging D.profitable42.A.confidence B.luck C.fear D.pride43.A.power B.hope C.absence D.sense44.A.learning B.complaining C.discussing D.worrying45.A.shape B.order C.place D.touch46.A.abandoning B.explaining C.experiencing D.delivering47.A.meet B.phone C.persuade D.inform48.A.putaway B.backeddown C.carriedon D.pulledup49.A.trick B.power C.choice D.origin50.A.students B.workmates C.strangers D.learners51.A.influenced B.left C.explored D.enjoyed52.A.asaresult B.byaccident C.withabang D.inaway53.A.suspect B.accomplish C.witness D.appreciate54.A.anxiety B.persistence C.charity D.passion55.A.recovery B.comparison C.example D.diligence【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述了好朋友卡琳幫助作者，影響作者，改變作者，讓作者非常珍惜兩者的友誼。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年秋天，我想離開現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)生辦公室的工作，去探索更有挑戰(zhàn)性的東西。A.complicated復(fù)雜的；B.universal普遍的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.profitable贏利的。根據(jù)后文“SoIstartedinvestigatingthenewworldoftravelnursing”可知，作者想開始旅行護(hù)理，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的事。故選C項(xiàng)。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我聯(lián)系上了卡琳。A.confidence信心；B.luck好運(yùn)；C.fear害怕；D.pride驕傲。根據(jù)后文“Withoutamazing,enthusiasticandsupportiveCarlyn,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.”可知，卡琳給了作者很多幫助，所以是幸運(yùn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在努力在我生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域......希望成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A.power能力；B.hope希望；C.absence缺乏；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)后文“becomingastronger,moreconfidentperson”可知，成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更自信的人，應(yīng)該是作者希望成為這樣的人。故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在努力在我生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域......希望成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更自信的人，并更多地了解自己。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.complaining抱怨；C.discussing討論；D.worrying擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文“becomingastronger,moreconfidentperson”和后文“whoIam”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知作者想成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更自信的人，所以此處應(yīng)是“更多地了解自己”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的兩年里，我和Carlyn通過電子郵件、facebook和定期打電話保持聯(lián)系，成為了朋友...。A.shape形狀；B.order秩序；C.place地方；D.touch接觸。根據(jù)后文“throughemail,facebook,andaperiodicphonecall”可知，通過電子郵件、facebook和定期打電話，應(yīng)是保持聯(lián)系，此處是固定搭配：stayintouch意為“保持聯(lián)系”。故選D項(xiàng)。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)她生活中經(jīng)歷的所有事情都有一個(gè)完整的看法，這給了我很大的啟發(fā)。A.abandoning放棄；B.explaining解釋；C.experiencing經(jīng)歷；D.delivering遞送。根據(jù)前文“Ihadawholeviewofallthethings”以及后文“inherlife”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是“對(duì)她生活中經(jīng)歷的所有事情都有一個(gè)完整的看法”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和卡琳第一次面對(duì)面地見面。A.meet會(huì)面；B.phone打電話；C.persuade說服；D.inform通知。根據(jù)后文“But,assoonasshe48infrontofmyhouse,itwaslikewehaddoneitamilliontimesbefore.”可知，卡琳來作者家，所以是第一次面對(duì)面地見面。故選A項(xiàng)。48.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)她把車停在我家門前時(shí)，感覺就像我們以前做過無數(shù)次一樣。A.putaway放好；B.backeddown