2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市高新第二初級(jí)中學(xué)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考八年級(jí)英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年陜西省西安市高新第二初級(jí)中學(xué)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考八年級(jí)英語試卷

一、語法選擇(★★★)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳等案，使短文連貫完整。YoLo《熱辣滾燙》directedandstarredbyJiaLing,hitthebigscreenontheseconddayoftheChineseLunarNewYearin2024.Themovieisabout________womancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswith________familyinher30s.Luckily,she________aboxingcoachwhomayjustchangeherlife.Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheyarecuriousabout________JiaLinglookslikeaftershelost50kilogramsforherrole.InJiaLing’seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingor________weight.It’sawarm-heartedstoryaboutlearning________yourself.ThoughIamencouragedbythemovie,I________knowthatlosing50kilogramsinjustsixmonthsisnotonlyaphysicalchallengebutalsoamentalone.________isimpossibleforcommonpeopletobeartheburden.Losingweightisalong-termgoalthatconsists(組成)of________reachableshort-termgoals.Itwouldbe________toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit.1.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2.A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers3.A．wasmeetingB．ismeetingC．willmeetD．meets4.A．whenB．whyC．whatD．how5.A．losingB．toloseC．loseD．lost6.A．lovingB．toloveC．loveD．loved7.A．clearlyB．clearC．easyD．easily8.A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．one9.A．a(chǎn)fewB．littleC．a(chǎn)littleD．few10.A．thebetterB．wellC．betterD．best二、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Lifeinthefutureisoneofthetopicsthatweoftentalkabout.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbemorewonderfulandeasier.First,peoplewillhavebetter________.Inthefuture,kidswon’thavetogotoschoolbecausetheycanstudyathomethroughonlineteaching.Theonlineteachingwillbefree,________everykid,poororrich,willhaveachancetostudy.Second,people’shealthwill________.Newmedicinewillhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Sopeoplewilllive________.Theywilllivetobe150yearsold.Third,peoplewillnot________aboutthehousingproblem.Peoplewillbuild________underthesea.Therewillalsobemanyflyinghouses.Theywon’t________fromtheskysoitwillbesafeforpeopletolivein.Somepeoplewillevenliveonotherplanets.Fourth,noonewillbehungryallovertheworld.Peoplewill________alotofnewkindsofcrops(莊稼).Therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.Fifth,robotswilldoallthe________jobs.Forexample,theywillputouttheterriblefireinsteadoffiremen.Theywilltake________placetogotothespacestation.Theywillalsoworkasscientiststoexplorethedeepsea.Whatdoyouthinkthelifewillbelike?11.A．skyB．a(chǎn)partmentC．educationD．environment12.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so13.A．breakB．improveC．stopD．happen14.A．longerB．easierC．shorterD．harder15.A．talkB．worryC．thinkD．care16.A．housesB．bridgesC．librariesD．machines17.A．feellikeB．careaboutC．falldownD．findout18.A．growB．expectC．standD．buy19.A．boringB．relaxingC．dangerousD．interesting20.A．pianists’B．a(chǎn)stronauts’C．engineers’D．drivers’三、閱讀理解(★★★)Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter-schoolactivitiesintheschoolandtheythinktheycanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkillsTime:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room411Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsitebyyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlaceRoom405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:theplaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.PhotographyTime:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room402Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulplaces?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.21.HowlongcanstudentslearnChinesepaintingatatime?

A．Threehours.B．Twohours.C．Onehour.D．Halfanhour.22.Wherecanstudentslearntotakepictures?

A．Ontheplayground.B．InRoom402.C．InRoom411.D．InRoom405.23.Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Onaschoolboard.D．Inatravelwebsite.(★★★)OnDec7,Harbinhadanice-collectingfestival.PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubesoftheyear.Theycuttheiceintobigcubes40to50cmthick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity’siceandsnowseason.IcecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiverareclear.Later,sculptors(雕塑師)willturntheicecubesintomanyamazingicesculptures.“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,endlightisitssoul(靈魂),”saidSuShi,anicesculptorinHarbin.Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws(電鋸)anddiegrinders(電磨)arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve(刻)smallcorners.Irons(熨斗)arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbit’sear,theyuseironstomelt(融化)thebottomoftheearalittle.So,theearcanstickontothehead.YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also,theiceslideandFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.24.Whatdidpeopledoduringtheice-collectingfestival?

A．TheywenttoswimintheSonghuajiangRiver.B．TheygoticecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiver.C．TheymadeasymboloftheSonghuajiangRiver.D．TheymadeicesculpturesneartheSonghuajiangRiver.25.WhatisSuShi’sideaaboutusinglightinsculptures?

A．Itshouldbeasclearasice.B．Itislessimportantthanice.C．Itmakesthesculpturescometolife.D．Itmakesthesculpturesscary.26.WhichofthefollowingareNottoolstomakeicesculptures?

A．Chainsaws.B．Diegrinders.C．Irons.D．Iceslides.27.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsustoknowthat________.

A．therearemanyicesculpturesinwinterB．itusuallytakesadaytomakeaniceslideC．itisfuntovisitHarbinIceandSnowWorldD．peoplecanenjoyicesculpturesallyearlonginHarbin(★★★)MakingbreadisakindofartforChenLi,abakerinGuangzhou.InChen’shands,sugar,salt,flourandoliveoil(橄欖油)seemtohavetheirownthoughts.Breadseemstocometolifewhenitisintheoven.Herbreadhasdifferentlooksfromotherbread.Chen’sideastomakebreadcamefromherlife.Theclothesshewore,thevegetablesshebought,andeventhefestivalsshecelebratedallhelphermakedifferentbread.In2023,Chenhadmoretimethanbefore,soshemadebreadofmanyfemaleportraits(女性肖像).ShenamedtheportraitsHerPortraitsMadeofBread.Sheaddedcommonmaterialstomakethebreadfacesbeautiful.Thematerialsliketomatoesandapplescouldbeboughteasilyinthesupermarket.Afterputtingthedough(面團(tuán))intotheoventobake(烤),Chenlikestositthereandwatchthebreadbecomedifferent.“Youwillneverknowwhatitwillfinallylooklikeuntilitisdone,”Chensays.“MakingbreadislikeplayingagameIfeelwonderfulwhenI’minthekitchen.”Chen’svideosofmakingbreadbecamepopularonline.Peoplefeelrelaxedwhentheywatchhervideos.Sonexttime,ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,youcanwatchhervideosandlearntomakethebreadbyyourself.28.WhatgaveChenLitheideastomakebread?a.theclothessheworeb.thevegetablessheboughtc.thefestivalsshecelebratedd.thevideossheputonline

A．a(chǎn)bdB．a(chǎn)cdC．a(chǎn)bcD．bcd29.WhatdoesChenLifeelwhensheismakingbread?

A．Excited.B．Wonderful.C．Relaxed.D．Tired.30.Whatcanyougetfromthepassage?

A．Chenthinksmakingbreadisahardjob.B．PeoplefeelrelaxedwhentheywatchChen’svideos.C．Chenwantstokeepwarm,soshelikestositbesidetheoven.D．It'sdifficulttobuythematerialsChenusedtomakethebreadfaces.(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeoplearoundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.31.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.32.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.33.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplewearred,too.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.34Kidsgetalotofhongbao.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.35Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatbreakingsomethingmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.

A．TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappyB．TheydecoratetheirhouseswithcolorfulballoonsC．TheirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplingsD．TheydecoratetheirhouseswithpiecesofredpaperE．PeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestivalF．PeoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluckG．Therearealotofthingstodo四、完成句子(★★)36.她將來想成為一名工程師。Shewantstobean________inthefuture.(★★★)37.這個(gè)學(xué)期初，他制定好了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。Hemadeastudyplan________thisterm.(★★★)38.有時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)能激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。Sometimeschallengescan________thebestinus.(★★★)39.越來越多的人意識(shí)到傳播我們傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofspreadingour________.(★★★)40.為了乘坐舒適，乘客不應(yīng)在地鐵上飲食。To________,passengersshouldn’teatordrinkonthesubway.五、選詞填空(★★★)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞）

happyforlookanimaltheymeaninterestbeonefishLaborskillsclasses(勞技課)atschoolcanhelpstudentsbeactive,creativeandhappyinlife.Atthesametime,studentscanlearnthe41oflabor.Asaresult,studentsinmiddleschoolareencouragedtohavealaborclassatleast42aweek.There43manyinterestinglaborclassesnow.StudentsfromaschoolinChinahaveaclassaboutcatching44intheriverandlearningabouttheirhabits.Inanotherschoolstudentsmaketofuwithbeans.Theyalsocookitby45.Thelaborclassesmakethemfeelhappywhentheycooktastymeals.Somestudentsalsokeepsmall46athomelikechickens.Thishelpsstudentslearnhowto47afterlivingthingsandalsomakesthemmore48inbiology.Astudyshowsthatdoinglaborworkisgood49students.Thestudentscangetmoreself-controlled,dobetterinschool,andfeel50.Laborclassesnotonlyteachstudentsimportantskillsbutalsohelpthemrelaxduringabusyschoolday.Sowhichkindoflaborskilldoyouwanttolearnmost?六、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Thisterm,studentsthinktheystudymuchmorehoursandrelaxfewerhours.Theyalwayssay“I’mbusy”.Becausethismakesthemfeeltheyarehard-working!Infact,theyusuallyspendalittletimeonstudyorotherimportantthings.Mostofthetime,theydonothingmeaningful.Theyhavetoknowhowtousetimebetterbecauseitcanhelpthemfindthelosttime.Herearesometips.Dothemostimportantthingsfirst.Studentsshouldtryaskingthemselveswhetherthethingtheyplantodoisnecessaryandchoosethemostimportantthingtodofirst.Sometimestheyhavetogiveupsomething.KeepawayfromtheInternet.IftheyusetheInternetfivetimesaday,andforsixminuteseachtime,theyspendhalfanhoureveryday.That’showlongthestudentsshouldexercise.Neverloseinterest.Iftheystudy50hoursaweek,andsleep8hoursanight,theystillhave62hoursforanythingtheylike.Makinggoodplanshelpsthestudentsdoalotabouttheirinterestaftertheyfinishtheirschoolwork.Everystudenthashiswaytospendtime.Choosedifferently,andhaveadifferentlife.51.Whydothestudentsalwayssay“I’mbusy”?Becausethismakesthem________.52.Whatcanhelpstudentsfindthelosttime?________canhelpthemfindthelosttime.53.Howmanytipsofspendingtimearementionedinthispassage?________arementioned.54.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.55.Howlongshouldstudentsexerciseeverydayaccordingtothepassage?Studentsshouldexercisefor________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(★★★)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。[LiHua(A)andTom(B)aretalkingonthefirstd