英語M3U3知識點梳理與練習教師版

英語學科教師輔導講義課程主題：牛津M3U3Intheshop學習目標1．在語境中，學習、理解并運用本單元核心詞匯：sweet,bread,noodle,biscuit,apacketof,abarof,aloafof等單詞和詞組。2．在語境中，學習、理解并運用本單元核心句型：Howmuch...?對價格進行提問，及其相應的回答。3．在語境中，學習、理解并運用some和any修飾名詞的用法。并能運用恰當?shù)牧吭~描述相應的物品。教學內容I.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思。1.bookshelf_________________2puterlab________________3.teacher'soffice______________4.gym_____________________5.cupboard___________________6.lesson_____________________【答案】1.書架?2．計算機房?3．教師辦公室4．體育館?5．櫥柜?6.課程Ⅱ.用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。1.There

__________

alotofsweetsinthebox.2.There

__________

somemilkintheglass.3.There

__________

somepeopleunderthebigtree.4.There

__________

apictureandamaponthewall.5.There

__________

aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6.There

__________

lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7.There

__________

atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8.There

__________

fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.【答案】1.are2.is3.are4.is5.are6.are7.is8.areⅢ.句型轉換：1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（變復數(shù)）_________________________________________________________【答案】Therearewomennearthehouse.2.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（變單數(shù)）_________________________________________________________【答案】Thereisabusnearthehill.3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（變一般問句）_________________________________________________________【答案】Arethereanyapplesinthetree?4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（變否定句）_________________________________________________________【答案】Therearen’tanyorangesintheglass.5.Arethereanybigtreesbehindmyhouse?(否定回答)_________________________________________________________【答案】No,therearen’t.6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________________.【答案】Whatisinthegarden?小朋友，對于下圖中的地方你一定不陌生吧？你會經常去逛超市嗎？能不能告訴老師，超市中一般會有些什么呢？那么在英語中，我們進入超市會用到哪些表達呢？讓我們一起進入今天的學習吧！一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】bowl[b??l]n.碗【拓展】abowlofsoup一碗湯廚具bowl碗fork叉knife刀

spoon勺子funnel漏斗pan平底鍋whisk攪拌器peeler削皮器canopener開罐器【例句】Hehadtwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.他很快就吃完了兩碗面。Putalltheingredientsintoalarge

bowl把所有配料都放進一個大碗里。chocolate[?t??kl?t]n.巧克力【拓展】復數(shù)：chocolatesabar/pieceofchocolate

一條/一塊巧克力achocolatecake巧克力蛋糕achocolatefactory巧克力制造廠aboxofchocolates一盒巧克力糖【例句】Shegivesoutabarofchocolatetoeachchild.她分給每個孩子一條巧克力。Doyouwantsome

chocolate?你要巧克力嗎？Here,

have

a

chocolate.

來，吃塊巧克力糖。It

tastes

like

chocolate

它吃起來像巧克力。Would

you

like

some

chocolate

cake?

來點巧克力蛋糕怎么樣？glasses[?ɡlɑ?s?z]n.玻璃;玻璃杯;酒杯;一杯（的量）【例句】Doyouhaveapairofsmallglasses?你有小點的眼鏡嗎？He

wore

glasses

with

thick

rims.他戴了一副厚框眼鏡。I

dropped

my

glasses

and

broke

them.

我不小心把眼鏡掉下來摔碎了。Maximo

put

on

a

pair

of

glasses.

馬克西莫戴上了一副眼鏡。Hetookoffhis

glasses.

他摘掉眼鏡。4．magic[?m?d??k]n.魔法;法術;巫術;戲法;魔術;魔力;魅力;神奇adj.有魔力的;(施)巫術的;有神奇力量的;神奇的;美好的;好極了;棒極了v.(像)用魔法變出(或使消失、使變成…等)【拓展】magical[?m?d??kl]adj.有魔力的;用于巫術的;奇妙的;令人愉快的;【例句】Canyoudomagictricks?你會變魔術嗎？Herwordshadamagicaleffectonus.她的話對我們有一種魔力般的作用。I

had

the

most

magical

day.

我度過了最神奇的一天。I

thinkyour

name

is

magical.

我在想你的名字很有魔力。5．noodle[?nu?dl]n.面條【例句】Hefinishedofftwobowlsofchickensoupinnotime.他很快喝完了兩碗雞湯。Wouldyoupreferriceornoodles?你喜歡吃米飯還是面條？I

want

a

fried

rice

noodle

and

a

chicken

soup,

please.

我要一份炒米粉和一個雞湯。6．panda[?p?nd?]n.大熊貓;大貓熊;小熊貓，小貓熊(產于亞洲，毛棕紅色，尾巴粗長)【例句】ManygoodsinChinahavethetrademarksofapanda.中國的許多商品都帶有熊貓的商標。The

giant

panda

is

known

as

a

national

treasure

of

china.

熊貓是中國的國寶。The

mountainous

areas

of

Western

Sichuan

are

the

haunt

of

the

giant

panda.大熊貓出沒于川西山區(qū)The

gentle

and

good

nature

of

the

giant

panda

makes

it

especially

likable.大熊貓溫和馴良，討人喜歡。7．section[?sek?n]n.部分;部門;部件;散件;節(jié);款;項;段【拓展】sectionoff隔出；劃出

sectionofacity城市的區(qū)域sportssection體育專欄mainsection主要部分【例句】AReadingPracticeSectionisaddedtoeachunitinBookTwo.在第二冊書里每個單元都加上了閱讀練習部分。Partsofthetownhadbeensectionedoff.城市的部分地區(qū)被劃了出去。A

section

of

the

Bay

Bridge

had

collapsed.

海灣大橋有一段垮塌了。8．smoke[sm??k]n.煙;吸煙;抽煙v.吸(煙);抽(煙);(習慣性)吸煙，抽煙;冒煙【例句】Thehouseisfullofsmoke.滿屋子都是煙。The

air

was

thick

with

cigarette

smoke.

空氣里充斥著濃濃的煙味。It's

not

easy

to

quit

smoking

cigarettes.

戒煙并非易事。Do

you

smoke?

您抽煙嗎？Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！9．spider[?spa?d?(r)]n.蜘蛛【例句】Aspiderspinsawebinwhichitcatchesinsectsforitsfood.蜘蛛結網，用于捕捉各種昆蟲。The

spider

web

brushed

my

forehead.

我的前額碰著了蜘蛛網。You

are

a

bad

spider.

你是一個壞蜘蛛。A

spider

had

spun

a

perfect

web

outside

the

window.

蜘蛛在窗外結了一張完美的網。Spider,

I

told

you,

leave

him

alone!

蜘蛛我跟你說了別纏住他！10．worry[?w?ri]v.擔心;擔憂;發(fā)愁;使擔心;使擔憂;使發(fā)愁;騷擾;煩擾;使不安寧n.擔心;憂慮;發(fā)愁;令人擔憂的事;讓人發(fā)愁的事【拓展】worry(about/oversb/sth)擔心；擔憂；發(fā)愁

worrysb/yourself(aboutsb/sth)使擔心；使擔憂；使發(fā)愁

【例句】Sheisalwaysworryingaboutlittlethings.她老是為小事煩惱。Don'tworry.Wehaveplentyoftime.不必擔心。我們有很多時間Don'tworryaboutme.I'llbeallright.別為我擔憂。我會沒事的。He'salwaysworryingabouthisweight.他總是為自己的體重發(fā)愁。There'snopointinworryingoverthingsyoucan'tchange.對改變不了的事情擔心也沒用。IworrythatIwon'tgetintocollege.我擔心自己進不了大學。WhatworriesmeishowIamgoingtogetanotherjob.使我發(fā)愁的是如何再找到工作。He'sworriedhimselfsick(=beeextremelyanxious)abouthisdaughter.他的女兒可把他愁壞了。

Itworriesmethathehasn'tehomeyet.他還沒有回家，這叫我放心不下11．Asmallpacketofsweets,please.請給我一小袋糖?！菊f明】....,please.表示“請……”，在我們的日常生活中，該句型常用來表達某人想要吃/買某物，口語中經常出現(xiàn)。please用在句末一般要用“，”與前面的句子隔開，用please可使語氣變得委婉?！纠洹緼nicecream,please.(我想要）一個冰激凌。Hereyouare.給你。12．當你安慰別人時，你可以說：Don'tworry.別擔心。13．當你想詢問別人是否需要幫助時，你可以說：CanIhelpyou?需要幫忙嗎？【例題精講】例1．toy（復數(shù)）________________【答案】toys例2．smoke（復數(shù)）________________【答案】smoke例3．many（不可數(shù)）_________________________【答案】much例4．Icanbuysome______intheclothesshop.A.shirtsB.booksC.kites【答案】A例5．Here'stheclothes??????.Therearemanybeautifulskirts,Tshirtsandblouses.A.sectionB.partC.corner【答案】A例6．Theyaresoft.Theyareyummy.Theyarelong.Whatarethey?A.BreadB.NoodlesC.Chocolate【答案】B例7．Howmuchisaloafofbread?(復數(shù)句)??【答案】Howmucharetwoloavesofbread?例8．Iwanttenbarsofchocolate.(劃線部分提問)【答案】Howmanychocolatesdoyouwant?【鞏固練習】1．按正確格式抄寫下列句子。mummayihavesomeapplestooallrightweletopandaglassesshopcanihelpyou【答案】Mum,mayIhavesomeapples,too?Allright!Weletopandaglassesshop!CanIhelpyou?二、核心語法【知識梳理】1．不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的含義及用法：表示不能計算數(shù)目的人或者物的名詞，我們稱它們?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞，它們前面不需要用不定冠詞a/an，也沒有復數(shù)形式。在表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時，可以用容器的量來表示，即單位+of+物質名詞的形式?！纠洹縜packetofsweets一袋糖aglassofwater一杯水acupofcoffee一杯咖啡abagofflour一袋面粉abarofchocolate一條巧克力twoglassesofjuice兩杯果汁fivebottlesofjam五瓶果醫(yī)2．量詞abottleof,apacketof，aboxof，abagof....（1）atubeoftoothpaste一管牙膏（2）apiece/sliceofbread—片面包（3）asheet/pieceofpaper—張紙（4）ajarofhoney—罐蜂蜜（5）aloafofbread一條面包（兩條面包：twoloavesofbread，“l(fā)oaf”是指那種整塊的長條形的面包）（6）abunchofbanana一串香薫（bunch還可以解釋成“束，卷，團”）（7）abarofchocolate一條巧克力3．some的用法some是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當于“一些”，通常與名詞連用，它一般用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縮omebookssomekitessomebluecarssomeredscarvessomejuicesomebuttersomejamsomemilk在句子里，肯定句里通常用some表示不定的量；否定句以及一般疑問句常用any(—些，什么，任何的）來表示不定的量?！纠洹靠隙ň洌篢hereissomejaminthebottle.否定句：Thereisn’tanyjaminthebottle.肯定句：Ihavegotsomechocolate.否定句：Ihaven’tgotanychocolate.在疑問句中，一般不用some，只有當問句表示邀請或者請求，或者期待肯定的回答時才能用some?；卮鹂梢允牵篩es,please.或者No,thankyou.左圖：小明想請小紅喝果汁，于是就可以這么說：“Willyouhavesomejuice?(你喝果汁嗎？）”右圖：小明見小紅的果汁快喝完了，并確定小紅會再要點果汁，于是他詢問：“Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?(你還要些果汁嗎？）”4．Howmuchisit?（1）當我們詢問物品的價格時，可用“Howmuch(money)...?”這個句型。（2）單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用“Howmuchis...?"左圖：“Howmuchisit?”中的代詞“it”指代女孩先前提到的“asmallicecream”，是單數(shù)。所以用“Howmuchisit?”或“Howmuchistheicecream?”來提問。（3）復數(shù)用“Howmuchare...?"右圖：“Howmucharethey?”中的代詞“they”指代上文提到過的兩只冰激凌，是復數(shù)。所以用“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmucharetheicecreams?”來提問?！纠}精講】例．選擇恰當?shù)牧吭~填空。1.Iwanttobuy_____________?bread.2.Benishungry.Hecaneat_____________rice.3.Todayismymother'sbirthday.Isend_____________chocolatetomymother.4.I'mthirsty.Giveme_____________water,please.5.Howmuchis_____________?apples?6.Thereis_____________jeansinthebox.【答案】aloafof|abowlof|abarof|abottleof|apacketof|apairof【鞏固練習】翻譯詞組1．七塊巧克力________________【答案】sevenbarsofchocolate2．Aloafofbread_______(be)2yuan.It'scheap.【答案】is3．一瓶蘋果汁________________【答案】abottleofapplejuice4．三塊面包________________【答案】threepiecesofbread5．一大包糖果________________【答案】abigpacketofsweets6．一小碗湯_______________________________【答案】asmallbowlofsoup一、選擇填空（）1．Ihavealoafof______.A.noodlesB.riceC.bread【答案】C（）2．A:Howmucharethey???B:Theyareoneyuan.A:??????oneyuan.?B:Thankyou.?A.HereyouareB.HereareC.Hereis【答案】C（）3．______yourbiscuitssweet?A.IsB.AreC.Arethere【答案】B二、改寫句子1．Thereissomebreadonthetable.(改寫成一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________【答案】Isthereanybreadonthetable?2．Therearesomeicecreaminthebag.(否定句)_________________________________________________________【答案】Therearen'tanyicecreaminthebag.●課堂錯題收集●筆記本：借助知識腦圖總結重難點●M3U3重點詞匯和語法復習課后鞏固●請將本次課錯題組卷，進行二次練習，培養(yǎng)錯題管理習慣●學霸筆記復習，培養(yǎng)復習習慣●1.第三單元單詞詞組2.第三單元課文3.howmuch和howmany用法4.名詞語法I.Readandwrite（按要求寫單詞）1.city(復數(shù))_________________ 2.offices(單數(shù))____________ 3.canteen(同類詞) __________4.many(同義詞)___________ 5.behind(反義詞)____________ 6.near(近義詞)____________ 7.smoke(復數(shù))_______________8.library(復數(shù))____________ 9.there(同音詞)______________ 10.for(|同音詞)____________ II.Readandchoose（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）()1.A.ropeB.coke C.shop()2.A.butterB.pupil C.rubber()3.A.anyB.father C.fast()4.A.slideB.swing C.milk()5.A.thereB.three C.theIII.Choosethebestanswer（選擇填空）()1.Whereare_________trees?On_________playground.A.the...theB.a...theC.a.../()2.Howmany_________?One_________.A.sheeps...sheepB.sheep...sheepC.sheeps...sheeps()3.Thisis_________exercisebook._________exercisebookisnew.A.a...theB.the...AnC.an...The()4.MissFang’sgot________water.A.someB.anyC.a()5.Some_________isinthebag.A.sweetsB.sugarC.chairs()6.What________Alicegotinthepencilbox?A.isB.hasC.is...there()7.Howmanypens________inthepencilcase?A.areB.thereareC.arethere()8.It'scoldtoday.Please_________openthedoor.A.can'tB.notC.don't()9.She'sgota_________ofnewshoes.A.packetB.pairC.bottle()10.Aboxofpencils_________twentyyuan.A.isB.areC.have()11.Benis________theswing.A.onB.inC.under()12.Thereisn't_________waterinthecup.A.someB.anyC.aIV.Fillintheblanks（用所給單詞的正確形式填空）1.There__________(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.2.Howmany__________(sandwich)canyousee?One.3.Youcancall__________(he)Mr.Macdonald.4.__________(notopen)yourbooks.Please__________(listen)totheteacher.5.Ourteacher__________(like)meverymuch.6.Telephone119.Look,the__________(fireman)areing.V.Rewritethesentences（按要求改寫句子）1.Alongrulerisfiveyuan.(劃線提問)______________________________________________2.Therearesomeoldswingsontheplayground.(改為單數(shù)句)______________________________________________3.Thebeesareinthetree.(劃線提問)______________________________________________4.Thereisastaronthewall.(劃線提問)______________________________________________5.Therearen’tanyclothesshopsinthestreet.(改成肯定句)______________________________________________VI.Readandplete（根據要求完成句子）1.Howmany_________(餅干)?Thereare________.(20塊)2.Whathaveyougot?I’vegot__________________.(一些黃油)3.What________you________?Ilikebread.4.WhereisEric?Heis___________________________.(在操場上)5.__________________aretheflowers?They’refifteenyuan.6._______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.(危險)VII.Reading（A）Look,thisismyroom.It’sbig,andit’sveryclean.Thereisadeskinmyroom.Youcanseemanybooksonthedesk.Thereisavaseonthedesk,too.Andsomeniceflowersareinthevase.Behindthedesk,thereisachair.NowIamsittingonthechair.Besidethedesk,thereisabed.It’sbeautiful.Ilikemyroom.Readandjudge(閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的用T表示，錯誤的用F表示)()1.Ihavegotabigroom.()2.Therearesomeflowersinmyroom.()3.Therearen’t'anybooksonthedesk.()4.Thedeskisbehindthechair.()5.Thereisacleanbedbesidethedesk.（B）Ben,KittyandEddiehaveapicnicintheCityPark.Ben’sgotapacketofcrispsandaboxofcrayonsinhisbag.He'sonaswing.Kitty’sgotacameraandapairofsunglasses.Hersunglassesareblue.They’reonhernose.She’sintheplanthouse.Eddie’sgotanumbrellaandasketchbookinhishands.He’snearthepond.Therearetwofrogsontheleaf.Thepondisunderthemountain.They’rehappytoday.A.Readandanswer(閱讀短文，回答問題)1.WhathasBengot?__________________________________________________2.WhereisKitty?_____________________________________________________3.WhatcolourareKitty’ssunglasses?_____________________________________4.Howmanyfrogsarethereontheleaf?___________________________________5.Isthepondunderthefountain?_________________________________________（C）MissWang:KenandJim,pleaseetomyofficewithme.Children:Yes,MissWang.MissWang:Here'smyn