高三英語試題

本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?、答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)、滿分30分）涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Reserveacheaphotel.B．GotoMexicoonbusiness.C．Relaxandenjoyhimself.2．Whatwillthewomanget?A．Carpetcleaner.B．Apapertowel.C．Aglassofwine.3．Whoisthewoman?A．She'sateacher.B．She'sastudent.C．She'sanassistant.4．Wherearethespeakersheading?A．a(chǎn)swimmingpool.B．thebeach.C．a(chǎn)restaurant.5．Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?A．It'samuseumforoldart.B．It'sbuiltonasmallisland.C．It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.共10頁第1頁第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisbotheringJamie?A．Hisclothing.B．Hiscar.C．Hissister.7．WhatwillJamiedonext?A．Gotosleep.B．Drivefaster.C．Dosomereading.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howmanyseatsdoesthebicyclehave?A．One.B．C．Three.9．Whatwillbethehardestpartofridingthebicycle?A．Keepingbalance.B．Gainingspeed.C．Beingsafe.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatmightbe?A．Anathlete.B．Abusinessowner.C．Anadvertisingexpert.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheproduct?A．Itisfromfamilybusiness.B．Itsmainbuyersarerunners.C．Itisdesignedtobeusedbyateam.12．Accordingtothewoman，whatdoesneedmost?A．Thebudgetoftheadvertising.B．Thenameofthechosenperson.C．Theartworkoftheadvertisement.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thepreparationforaschoolplay.B．Thewoman'svisittotheman'shouse.C．Thetraditionalcustomsinthewoman'scountry.14．Howdidtheman'sparentsfeelaboutthewomanatfirst?A．Angry.共10頁第2頁B．Embarrassed.C．Surprised.15．Whatdidtheman'sfatherhaveinmonwiththewoman?A．Theyplayedthesamesport.B．Theywerebothverysmartintheirclass.C．Theybothgainedmanyawardsinschool.16．Whycan'tthewomanattendthedinnerontime?A．Shewillbeseeingaplay.B．Shewillbecelebratingaholiday.C．Shewillbeperformingina聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlongisthestormwarningfor?A．12hours.B．13hours.C．24hours.18．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoparticularlystayawayfrom?A．Thewindows.B．Theocean.C．Theroads.19．Whatmakesthestormdangerous?A．Therain.B．Thewinds.C．Thepressure.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A．theirpower.B．Keepupwiththelatestnews.C．Boardtheirwindowsanddoorswithwood.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.livelyatnightbutpletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.closelocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeinthe共10頁第3頁shade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.，ThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettymonthingintheanaveragetemperatureof41℃，itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃inwouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.eIt'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.21．WhatcanwesayaboutDeathA．Thereislittlerainfallinit.B．Over1，000peoplelivethere.C．Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit.D．Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.22．Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?A．DeathB．DashteLutDesert.C．WādīHalfā.D．Kebili.23．Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A．Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.B．Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.C．Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.D．Theyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren'tveryinteresting,you're

that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelerswould

havebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,theability

toreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithad

lainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstone.Thereareother

stonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn'tuntil1697thatanactwaspassed

declaringthatguidestonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpath

ledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“HowtimeschangeLucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthebook,exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”“theyaren'tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I'malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingwaymarkersalongtheroutesheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswele.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanusagreatmanychoicesofpath,andsometimesitisn'teasytoknowifwe'vechosenthebestone.共10頁第4頁Perhapswhenitestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we'dbelostwithoutthem!24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Signposts.B．Abilities.C．Settlements.D．Shelters.25．Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?A．Themarkettrade.B．Theactpassedin1697.C．Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D．TheappearanceoftheLoyalMail.26．WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?A．Popular.B．Outdated.C．Imperfect.D．Helpful.27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts?A．chooserighttracks.B．liveacolorfullife.C．haveagratefulmind.D．practicalchoices.CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld'swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmindRuansaidinapodcast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld'stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity'spowergridandcauseblackouts(停電)InaQueensblackoutin2006175000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichledto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(紅外線的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1，000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That'smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthousesRuantoldThisIsPurdue.can'tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithapanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightclimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it'simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100panies.Maybewecandouse(澆)thosepanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.共10頁第5頁28．Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A．Ithasdifferentcolors.B．Itdoesn'tcostmuch.C．Itusesheatingtechnology.D．Itisclimatefriendly.29．WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A．Thepoormanagementofpower.B．Thesignificanceofthepaint.C．Theimportanceofairconditioning.D．Theresultofglobalwarming.30．WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Itsapplication.B．Itsfunction.C．Itsposition.D．Itsdisadvantage.31．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B．Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100panies.C．Researcherswanttoseethepaintinmercialuse.D．Individualmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmascanbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(犧牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立場)．Theauthorsthenpresented767U．S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson'slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythe

statementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywould

haveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstance

ofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.Thisindicatesthatparticipantsmay

haveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT'sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.

Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgments

highlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.They

proposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestions

requiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsand

warnings.共10頁第6頁32．WhatareChatGPT'sanswerstoacertainmoralstance?A．Inconsistent.B．C．Creative.D．Simple.33．Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A．TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B．Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C．TheywerebyChatGPTunknowingly.D．Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differentfindingsofthestudy.B．Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C．Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D．Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChatGPTtoCauseMoralPanicsB．ChatGPT：IsItLikelytoOurLife?C．ChatGPT：WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D．ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)選項。Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.__36__Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.__37__Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthisnokindandlovingwords,youractionshavealreadysaidalot.__38__Now,goonandsaysomekindlike“I'mhere“weareinthistogether”，“you'llgetoverthis“l(fā)eanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou'retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.__39__Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtotheconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反饋)thattheywanted.Don'tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.__40__A．Saykindlovingwords.B．Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.C．Thenchoosetoappreciateotherstoo.D．Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.E．Itwillhelpyouknowhowtothebestfittinghelp.共10頁第7頁F．Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearchandpractice.G．Whenyoudothistosomeone,theycanfeelyourwarmth.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)ABC和D的最佳選項。I'vebeeninan18yearlovehaterelationshipwithablackwalnut(黑核桃樹)．InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsas__41___asbaseballsputyourheadatrisk.Patio(露臺)umbrellasarea__42__whiledininginthegardenbeginninginearlyAugust,andbecauseoftheamountoffruitthisseason,I__43__myhelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Also,theblackwalnutproducesachemicalsubstance(物質(zhì))throughitsrootsasa__44__strategy,whichispoisonoustoseveralmonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesIbroughthomewith__45__thatthewalnutwould__46___acceptthem,buttheyallfailedtogrowwell.Whatdoes__47__arenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Theyareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(傳粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsand__48__toahealthyenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperienceless__49__．HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiant__50__inmybackyard?，__51__，removingthistreestandingat50feetisnexttoimpossible.I'malso__52__undertheareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatliveinabsorbairpollutionandkeepcitiescoolerandmorelivable.Theyarehometomanybirdsandinsectspeciesandare__53__forkeepingourenvironmentbalanced.Sometimes,I__54__mylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican't__55__aspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandsingloudlybeforedawn.ImissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleavesbeforethe__56__threatentofall.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseason__57__：Whatarethechancesofbeingknocked__58__whilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I'llneverbepleased.I'mstuckwiththistree,soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceit__59__．Inreturn,mywalnutahometowildlifeandareminderthat__60__，insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe.41．A.aggressiveB．powerfulC．fastD．hard42．AfortB．mustC．favorD．decision43．A.carryB．keepC．wearD．prepare44．ApetitiveB．basicC．conservativeD．successful45．A.hopesB．curiosityC．directionsD．enthusiasm46．A.suddenlyB．generallyC．possiblyD．carefully47．A.improveB．work共10頁第8頁C．standD．change48．A.relateB．a(chǎn)daptC．contributeD．stick49．A.harmB．disasterC．survivalD．stress50．A.assignmentB．thrillC．painD．treasure51．A.howeverB．evenC．insteadD．somehow52．A.plantedB．protectedC．removedD．managed53．A.suitableB．practicalC．responsibleD．necessary54．A.livethroughB．thinkaboutC．focusonD．callfor55．A.seeB．weleC．forgetD．imagine56．A.nutsB．worriesC．treesD．branches57．A.producesB．valuesC．holdsD．undertakes58．A.unbearableB．unbelievableC．unableD．unconscious59．A.requiresB．savesC．choosesD．creates60．A.patienceB．a(chǎn)cceptanceC．preferenceD．tolerance第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Threemillionyearsmayseemlikealongtime.ButwhenyouconsiderthatplanetEarthismorethan4.5billionyearsold,itisaprettyshortperiodoftime.Thebluewhale,61.________(weigh)morethaneventhebiggestdinosaurs,isthelargestanimal62.________haseverlived.Theycangrowto30meterslongandbeasheavyas130,000kilograms.Butformillionsofyears,theywerenotnearlythatlarge,scientistssaid.“Allofasuddenboom’—wesee63.________(they)getverybigsaidscientistNickPyenson.Heandother64.________(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.“It'slikegoingfromwhalesthesizeofminivans(面包車)tolongerthantwoschoolbusesPyensonadded.Thescientistsbelieve65.________causedwhalestogetsolargewasacha