2024年江蘇省蘇州高新區(qū)初三一模英語試題及答案

2024年蘇州市高新區(qū)初三一模試卷英語2024.04注意事項：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分100分；用時100分鐘。2.答選擇題請用2B0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alexandra'sfingersflewoverthekeyboardofthepiano.Theaudience(觀眾)watched1assheherwaythroughthebeautifulmusic.ThisafternoonwasquiteforAlexandra2andalltheotherstudentsattheMetropolitanSchool.Theirannualspringrecital(年度春季獨奏會)wasachanceshowthehardworkthattheyhadputduringtheAlexandrareachedtheendofthepieceofmusic.ThepeopletheaudiencethenbrokeintoApplause(掌聲).talentedforaone3herashameabout..."Butherneighborcouldn'theartherestofthesentencebecausetheapplausewasso4.Alexandra'slookedpleasedandtoo.havealittlesurpriseforyou,"MeiertoldAlexandra'sparents,"buthaswaituntilalltheothershaveplayed."Peoplewereapplauding,5Alexandra'spartoftheprogramwasreacheddownthefloorandpickedupthecrutches(拐杖)thatwerelyingoutofoftheaudience.Thenshestoodupcarefullyand,usingthecrutches,slowlyleftthestage.Somepeoplewere6.Thewhohadspokenearlierturnedherneighboragain.Isaidbefore,Alexandratalented.Butshehadaterriblediseasewhenshewas5.couldn'twalkproperlyanymore."Whentherecitalended,Meierappearedonstage.thisbeenawonderfulevening?"Meierasked,seeallofthesestudents'wonderfulaforonestudentwho'sbeenoutstanding.ThiswinnerAlexandra."NowtheapplauseevenMeiersmiledasshetriedthecrowd,therewillbeahugeprizeforAlexandra.theFrederickconcert—thebestseatsthehouse."Alexandracouldbelieveherears.movedforwardonhercrutches,smilinghappilyasMeierhugged10valuablethanthismoment.7thisButeveryyearwealso891.A.control2.A.usefulsilencesuitableconnectedlouddetailD.actionspecialpromisedclearD.modernD.noddedD.smoothD.althoughD.nervousD.course3.A.whispered4.A.polite5.A.before6.A.generous7.A.progress8.A.gathersincebecausesurprisedwealthraiseservicequietD.satisfy9.A.simply10.A.NothingnearlyhighlyAnythingD.hardlySomethingD.Everything1二、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHomologousstructures(同源結(jié)構(gòu))arebodypartsthatlooksimilardifferentanimals,thoughtheyservedifferentpurposes.example,ahuman'sarmandabat'swinghavesimilarbonestructures.theyservedifferentpurposes.Humansusetheirholdandreachthings.Batsusetheirforflying.Thesefeaturesarehomologous.Analogousstructures(類似結(jié)構(gòu)),ontheotherhand,arebodypartsthatservethepurposebuthavedifferentbonestructures.example,abatandabutterflyusetheirforflight.Thestructure,different.Thebatwingmadeofbones,whilethebutterflywingofsomethingmuchHomologousstructurestellusabouttherelationshipbetweenanimals,showingthattheydevelopfromthekindofanimals.analogousstructuresaredifferentbecausetheydevelopedseparatelyserveasimilarpurpose.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouthomologousandanalogousstructures?A.Wheretheycanbefound.Howtheyareusedlife.Whytheyareimportant.D.Whattheirdifferencesare.12.Whichofthefollowingpairsbelongsanalogousstructures?A.batwinghumanarminsectlegbirdwingD.birdwinghorsebutterflywinghumanarm13.Whichpartofamagazinethepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.GeographyFacts.ModernD.FashionGuide.BImaginehowfeelaboutyourselfasabankaccount.callyourpersonalbankaccount(PBA).Justlikeabankaccount,canputmoneyoroutbasedonwhatthink,anddo.example,whenIkeepapromisemyself,Ifeelcontrol,likeputtingmoneymyaccount.ButwhenIbreakapromisemyself,Ifeelbad,liketakingmoneyout.2letaskyou.HowyourHowtrustandconfidencedohaveyourself?ArerichorpooraccordingyourCheckoutthesebelowseewherestand.PossibleSignsofaLow(讓步)easilywhatyourfriendswant.oftenfeelthatyou'renotgoodenough.worrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.actlikeyou'rebetterthanothershidetherealweakness.envyothersespeciallywhensomeoneclosesucceeds.PossibleSignsofaHealthystandupforyourselfandevenwhenotherstreatdon'tcaretooaboutbeingseeasmostlygoodexperiences.trustyourself.havegoalsworkingtowards.arehappyforthesuccessesofothers.yourpersonalbankaccountdon'tloseheart.Itdoesn'thavebeJuststartputtingsmallamountof"money"youraccounttoday—be￥5,or￥10.feelyourconfidencegrowing.amountof"money"overalongperiodofthewayahealthyandrichthehelpofdifferentteengroups,madeaofsixpartsthatcanhelpbuildyourPBA.And,justlikeNewton'sLawofMotion(牛頓運動定律),everyaction,thereanequalandoppositereaction.Putting"money"Keeppromisesyourself"money"ofBreakpersonalpromisesDosmallactsofkindnessgentleyourselfhonestKeepyourselfBeatyourselfup(自責(zé))LieRenewyourselfMakeyourselftiredoutHideyourtalentsShowyourtalents14.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicthefirstparagraph?A.listingnumbers.providingfacts.comparingonethingD.explainingdetailedinformation.l5.WhichtofthefollowingexamplesshowspossibleofahealthyPBA?A.caresaboutwhetherotherpeoplethinkshestudies1everydaymarksexams.keepsbeinghimselfwhenhisclassmateslaughathim.D.Susanunsureaboutherselfbutactslikeshe'sbetterthanothers.16.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingyourlow?A.Punting￥l,￥5,oryourPBA.Startingdosmallactsofself-care.17.Whatthemainlyabout?A.HowmoneyaproperHowdealproblemsourlife.Makingsmallamountofmoneyatatime.D.Learningkeepyourtalentsyourselves.Howopenapersonalbankaccount.D.Howbuildconfidenceandself-value.3CMother:canhearFetus:WhereamMother:Oh,good!canbearme.yourFetus:Mama!AmIreallyinsideyoureverywhere.Mother:are.Fetus:Whatthissound?likethunderfarMother:heartbeat.Fetus:Ilikethiswarmplace.IwantstayhereMother:Ha,can't!beborn.Fetus:Mama,you'veneverbeenwhereIhaveyou?Mother:Ihave!BeforeIwasborn,Iwasinsidemytoo.ExceptIdon'trememberwhatwaslikethere,andthat'swhycan'tdarkinsideCanseeanything?Fetus:There'sabitoforangecomingfromoutside.likethecolourofthewhenthesunjustsettingbehindthemountainatXitaoMother:rememberXitao?whereIwasborn!ThenrememberwhatMommylookslike.Fetus:IdoknowwhatlookIevenknowwhatlookedlikewhenwereachild.Mama,dorememberthefirstsawyourself?Mother:Oh,Idon'trememberthat.Iguesshavebeenamirror(鏡子).Fetus:No,Mama.sawyourselfforthefirsttheIFetus:right.AndIcanseepicturesclearlyGrandmaandGrandpawalked5kilometreseverydayOnewentGrandmathewell(井).washot,andwerebutaskforadrinkbecauseGrandmabeangryatfornotgettingenoughdrinkatthewell.Butsovillagershadbeenlinedupatthewellthatalittlelikecouldn'tpastthemonthewaybackhome,lookedintothewaterwerecarryingandsawyourself.Thatwasyourfirstmemoryofseeingyourself,Mothers:nowIremember!(AdaptedfromofMemoriesbyCixinLin)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Fetus"meanline2?A.AbabywhohasnotbeenAbabywhoraisedbyGrandma.AchildwholivesXitaoD.AchildwholostMother's9.WhatcanweknowabouttheplacewhereFetusstays?A.completedarkness.Itcomfortablestayin.Itthemiddlealake.D.Itrainingheavilyoutside.20.Whichaccordingtheorderofthestory?Fetussawthelightcomingfromtheoutside.②MotherfoundthatshecouldtalkFetus.Mothersawherselfwaterforthefirsttime.MotherwentGrandmaA.①②③④B.④③②①C.②①④③D.③④②①14.Whydoesthewritermentionthestoryofgettingwaterfromthewell?A.encouragereadershelptheshowFetusknewMother'spastlife.B.suggestMotherhadapoorD.explainhowhardpeoplelivedXitao4DFibromyalgiaalong-lastinghealthproblem,whichmakespeoplefeelofpainandhavetroublesleeping.canthemfeelbadboththeirbodiesandminds.SomeresearcherswantedseeChi,aspecialkindofexercisethatusesslowmovementshelpbothbodyandmind,couldhelppeoplefibromyalgiafeelTheystudied226peoplefibromyalgiaforaSomedidregular(常規(guī))exercises,andothersdidChi,whichcanbedonebyanyone,nomattertheirphysicallimits.Beforestarting,theresearcherscheckedhowmuchpainandstresseachpersonhad.Theychosepatientswhohadalotofpainandhadbeendealingfibromyalgiaforaboutnineyears.Theydividedthemintogroups:onedidregularexercises,andtheotherdidChi.BothgroupsexercisedtwiceaweekforanAftereither12or24weeksofclasses,theyweretoldpracticeathomeforatleast30minuteseveryTheresearcherscheckedonthemeverymonth.Theyalsoaskedhowpainandotherproblemsthepatientshadthebeginning,after12and24weeks,andafterthewholeTheresultsshowedthattheChigroups,especiallythosewhopracticedfor24weeks,hadlesspainthantheregularexercisegroups.TheChigroupsalsofeltlessstressedandwerebetteratdealingtheirproblems.TheyattendedtheirChiclassesoften.Chiaboutmovingslowlyexerciseallpartsofthehelpsbalanceandcontrollingmovements.ItalsohelpsfeelingsandTheresearcherssaid,Chihelpedpatientsfibromyalgiafeelbettertheirmindsandbodies,whichbebetterforthemthelongrun."ManypatientshavealsosaidthatChihelpsthemfeelTheresearchers'studyaddssomethingmorethatTheysaid,ChicouldhelppatientsfeelconfidenttheirconditionChibeespeciallywellsuitedthetreatmentoffibromyalgia."22.Whatcanweaboutthehealthproblemfibromyalgia?A.Patients'mindsarefreeofpain.Itmakespatientsmove23.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.recordingpatients'everydaylife.mentioningthestudiesthepast.AlongneededimproveD.causedbyasuddenpainthephoningpatientsfromtime.D.followingpatients'healthconditions.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChiaccordingthelast2paragraphs?A.Practical.Challenging.D.Interesting,25.Whatthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofChiforFibromyalgiaExploringtheAncientCultureofChi三、信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Nomatteryou'reamorningornightperson,whenup,yourbrainreadylearn.Scientistshavefoundthatthemorning,thepartofourbrainthathelpsusdecisionsandstayfocused(專注的)26Herearethreepoints:Makingfirststepeasy5Startingyourdaycanbehard,especiallywhenyourmindwakingup.alwaysunablethinkclearlyafterwakingup,andthelastthingIcanthinkofdoingpackingmybagorchoosingwhatwearforthe27Inthiscanfocusonyourmorningwithoutfeelingstressed.28setthesceneforyourmorning,placethingsyourbedroomthatencouragestart.example,planreadthekeepabooknearyourbed.wantyouronsocialmedia,harderyourphonebychangingyourphonesettings.DividingtaskBesidesfocusingonthefirststepofagivendividingthetaskintosmallerstopsnotonlyincreasethechancesofgettingdone,butalsohaveapositivementaleffect(積極的心理影).29example,haveabigtasklikewritingapaperthatcan'tbedoneallatonce,canusefixedmorningfinishworthmentioningthatthecanbechangedyourneeds.short,makingamorningplanthathelpssucceedmeansplanningcarefullyandstaying30Don'tsmallchangesthesetips,you'llstartyourdayright,andyourgoalsA.KnowingexactlywhatmorningplanD.Environmentaldesignforyourmorningplanalsousefuldividetheinsteadofthetask.D.howdodesignamorningplanthatleadaperfectday?Also,keeptryingdifferentthingsuntilfindwhatbestforWhatarethebestupourbrainandreadylearn?G.whyhelpfulpre-planandprepareeverythingthenightbefore.四、詞匯檢測(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)A)根據(jù)下列句于所給漢語注釋，首字母或上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31.Themedicineablecurethediseasebyreducingthenumberofperson's(病毒)awhatchildrensayrespectedandvalued.(認(rèn)真的)helpscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenfeel33.The34.haveseenmywatch?Ihavesearchedroom,butIcan'tfinda35.Ifhavenoproblemspwards,findeasyimproveyourspeakingEnglish.36.Simon,couldexplainhowusethetoolsus?(需要)finishthetaskdependsonhowhardandhowfast.—P,Smith.Iwastakingnotesanddidn'tlisten37.IknowmuchabouttheasIwasfromthelastmeetings.38.Howmanykindsofsmarttechnologiesareusedcreatethepainting?—.onlycreatedbyusingtraditionalpaintingskills.6B)請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，每空格限填一個單詞或短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。latenodoubtdiscoversuccessachieveTheChang'e-4landerwasfloatingthroughtheblackspace.slowlymovedcloserthemoon'ssurfaceandthenlandedwasJanuary3,2019,10:26a.m.,Beijingtime.Andwasmankind'sfirstofthemoon(a"soft"landingonewherethespacecraftlandsacontrolledhours40,thesmall39softlandingonthefarside(漫游者)wasreleased(釋放).instrumentsandcamera,wouldspendthenextmonths—perhapsevenyears—41themoon'ssecretsthisgreat42ofhumanengineering.There43thatsuchtechnologyseemedimpossiblebelievebythoseancientChina,ofwhomevenimaginedthattherewasawhiterabbitonthemoonmakingmedicine,thesearemuchmorethanadreamforspaceengineersworkingChina五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecherryblossom(櫻花盛開)Suzhounowhasreachedmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1calledtheromanticsubwaybecausebeautifulcherryblossomtrees.44theIfyougetclosetheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自動扶梯)45(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight.Inthespringwind,theyappearasoftwhitecolour,coveringpinkandwhiteflowersnowlookeven4647wholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,the(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers48(they).Peoplewhoseesuchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan'thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving.acitizenSuzhousaidwashis49(four)enjoytheflowers.Healsosaidthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldhere.50thepastyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose51(tour).Peoplecanbeoftenseen52(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.ThecherryblossomseasonSuzhouusually53(last)frommid-MarchearlyApril.BesidesthecherryblossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesSuzhouwherecanenjoycherryblossoms.advantageofthebeautifulspringweatheranden