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——Unit5AncientCivilization——賓
語
從
句Amanofvirtueaimsatharmonybutnotatuniformity.君子和而不同。Todevelopagoodgrammarhabit.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomastertheusageofobjectiveclause.Tobeabletouseobjectiveclausesindifferentsituation.LearningobjectivesGrammarDidyouknowthattheSilkRoadwasneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute?StrongevidencesuggeststhatGreecewasintroducedtosilkproductsfromChinainthe6thcenturyBC.CouldyoutellmewheretheSilkRoadexhibitionis?Iwonderwhetherthere’reanyvolunteerguidesfortheexhibitionornot.賓語從句賓語從句定義:
就是用一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語,即一個句子在另一個句子里做賓語。Iloveyou.主語+謂語+賓語Ilovethatyoutellstoriesforus.賓語是個句子語序:主語+謂語+賓語連接詞賓語從句句型結(jié)構(gòu):主句+連接詞+從句(主+謂+其他成分)Iloveyou.主語+謂語+賓語Ilovethatyoutellstoriesforus.賓語是個句子語序:主語+謂語+賓語連接詞三要素:連接詞(that;if/whether;特殊疑問詞)語序
(陳述句語序);時(shí)態(tài)
(參考主句時(shí)態(tài))
賓語從句的特點(diǎn)連接詞:1.特殊疑問詞(有詞義,充當(dāng)句子成分,不可省略)what/which/who/whose/when/where/why/how...2.if/whether(“是否”,不充當(dāng)句子成分,不可省略)與ornot連用、介詞后,與不定式連用(只用wether)3.that(無詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,有時(shí)可省略)常放在think/hope/know/believe/suggest...之后賓語從句的特點(diǎn)語序:陳述語序:(主語+謂語+其他成分)e.g:Iwanttoknowwhathesaidjustnow.特殊情況:當(dāng)連接詞本身就是賓語從句的主語時(shí),后面直接加謂語動詞(連接詞+謂語)e.g:Sheaskedmewhohadhelpedhim.e.g:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.以下句子作賓語從句時(shí)語序不變:What‘sthematter?What’swrong?What’sthetrouble?Whathappened?Whichisthewayto...賓語從句的特點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài):主現(xiàn)從隨便:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語需要從八種時(shí)態(tài)中任選一種。e.g:Ihearthatshewasateachertwomonthsago.e.g:Ihearthatsheisaworkernow.e.g:IhearthatshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.口訣:主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)賓語從句的特點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài):主過從必過:主句如果是一般過去時(shí),則從句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語需要從四種帶“過”時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去、過去進(jìn)行、過去將來、過去完成)中任選一種。e.g:Hetoldmethathelikedplayinggames.e.g:Mysistersaidshewouldcome.口訣:主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)過去將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)賓語從句的特點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài):真理永一現(xiàn):如果從句是真理,事實(shí)規(guī)律的句子,無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g:Theteachersaysthemoongoesaroundtheearth.e.g:Hetoldmethatthelighttravelsfasterthansound.口訣:主現(xiàn)從隨便主過從必過真理永一現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)賓語從句的特點(diǎn)否定轉(zhuǎn)移:如果滿足:主句中的主語為第一人稱(I/we);謂語動詞think/believe/imagine/suppose/consider/expect...;主語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常把賓語從句的否定詞語轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句謂語為否定,賓語從句謂語動詞為肯定。e.g:Idon’tthinkheisright.e.g:Ithinkheisn’tright.賓語從句的解題方法步驟:圈出連接詞判斷語序判斷時(shí)態(tài)判斷連接詞是否正確判斷語意----Whatdidthatgirlaskyoujustnow?----Sheaskedme______________.A.whowasIwaitingforB.whethercouldIhelpherC.howshecouldgettothebusstopD.whathashappened.主語語序錯誤語序錯誤主語主句一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤她問我她怎么到公共汽車站Task15Readandunderline.讀以下句子,標(biāo)出賓語從句。1)ThebookdescribeshowBiShenginventedclaytypesinthe11thcentury.2)Idon’tknowiftherewillbeanexhibitioninthemuseumtomorrow.3)I’velearnedinclassthatcultureispartofacivilization.4)HeexplainedwhytheSilkRoadwassoimportantatthattime.5)Doyouknowwhomadethefirstprintingmachine?6)Historytellsusthatlearningfromeachotherwasimportantbetweendifferentcivilizations.Task16Readandcomplete.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞,完成賓語從句。1)Thepictureshows______(how/whose)paperwasmadeinancientChina.2)Doyouknow______
(whom/who)wastheinventorofthefirstcomputer?3)Heaskedme______
(if/that)IhadreadTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.4)Ifound______
(that/what)alltheticketsfortheexhibitionhadbeensoldout.5)Couldyoutellme______
(when/what)wasusedtobuildtheGreatWall?6)Iwonder________
(whether/if)thenew
devicewillworkornot.howwhoifthatwhatwhetherTask17Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話,注意句中賓語從句的用法。??
LucywaswritingapaperabouttheSilkRoad??
Icouldgotherewithyounexttime??
youwenttotheHistoryMuseumyesterday??
Whattheexhibitionwaslike??
youlikethoseancientcivilizationTask17Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話,注意句中賓語從句的用法。Sam:Iheard1).Linda:Yeah.IwenttherewithLucy.Sam:Idon’tknow2).Linda:Actually,wewenttheretoseeanexhibitionoftheSilkRoad.Sam:Oh,Iremembered3).Linda:Exactly.Shewantedtogetmoreinformationforherpaper.Sam:Isee.Tellme4).Linda:Itwaswonderful!Andthereweremanyvisitorsinthehall…Sam:Iwonderif5).Linda:Noproblem!??
LucywaswritingapaperabouttheSilkRoad??
Icouldgotherewithyounexttime??
youwenttotheHistoryMuseumyesterday??
Whattheexhibitionwaslike??
youlikethoseancientcivilizationSam:Iheard1)_____________.Linda:Yeah.IwenttherewithLucy.Sam:Idon’tknow2)_________________.Linda:Actually,wewenttheretoseeanexhibitionoftheSilkRoad.Sam:Oh,Iremembered3)___________________.Linda:Exactly.Shewantedtogetmoreinformationforherpaper.Sam:Isee.Tellme4)______________________.Linda:Itwaswonderful!Andthereweremanyvisitorsinthehall…Sam:Iwonderif5)___________________________.Linda:Noproblem!CEADBTask18Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的短語,用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)Iwasmost____________itsspecialdesign.2)__________________
changedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.3)Wouldyouliketo______________
ourcollection.4)Heoften_____________
somearttreasuresinthemarket.5)ThetemplewasmadebytheancientGreeks___________
2400yearsago.?asearlyas?contributeto?attractto?searchfor?theSilkRoadattractedtoTheSilkRoadcontributetosearchesforasearlyasTask19Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的短語,用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。Lastnight,IwatchedaTVshowabouttheSilkRoad.Forthefirsttime,IknewthattheSilkRoadwasnotasingle1)
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