滬教牛津試用版4BM1U1Whatcanyousmellandtaste教師版

教師輔導(dǎo)教案課程主題：4BM1U1授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的一些重點(diǎn)詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運(yùn)用。2.掌握wh疑問句的基本用法；掌握數(shù)詞的基本用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容I.Readandwrite(寫出與劃線部分同類的單詞)1.Ilikeswimming.________likessinging.2.Lilycanplayvolleyball,butshecan’tplay________.3.I’dliketosingand________withthem.4.Bengivesmetwosweetsand________biscuits.Keys:1.He/She2.basketball3.dance4.threeII.Fillintheblanks(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Thatwomanis________(we)teacher.Theseflowersarefor________(she).Dannylikes________(paint)picture.Buthe________(notlike)writing.Thechildren________(have)afootball.Theirteacher________(have)abasketball.Lookatthese________(cherry).They’rebigandnice.Whosepurse________(be)this?It’s________(MissZhang).________(therebe)anygrapejuiceinthebottle?Yes.Keys:1.our,her2.painting,doesn’tlike3.Have,has4.cherries5.is,MissZhang’s6.Isthere知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯【知識(shí)梳理1】watermelonn.西瓜e.g.Ihaveabigwatermelon.我有一個(gè)大西瓜。Thewatermelonisverysweet．這個(gè)西瓜很甜。

【知識(shí)拓展】[復(fù)數(shù)形式]watermelons【知識(shí)梳理2】grapen.葡萄e.g.Doyoulikegrapesorplums?你喜歡葡萄還是李子？Thegrapesaresosour.這些葡萄太酸了?！局R(shí)拓展】[復(fù)數(shù)形式]grapes【知識(shí)梳理3】plumn.李子e.g.Doyoulikeplums?你喜歡李子嗎？【知識(shí)拓展】[復(fù)數(shù)形式]plums【知識(shí)梳理4】cherryn.櫻桃e.g.Thecherriesarered.櫻桃是紅色的?！局R(shí)拓展】[復(fù)數(shù)形式]cherries【知識(shí)梳理5】strawberryn.草莓

e.g.Howaboutthestrawberry?這個(gè)草莓怎么樣？【知識(shí)拓展】[復(fù)數(shù)形式]strawberries【知識(shí)梳理6】juicen.果汁e.g.Twoorangejuice,please．請(qǐng)來兩份橙汁。Thewatermelonjuiceisnice.這份西瓜汁味道不錯(cuò)。【知識(shí)梳理7】aglassof一杯e.g.Ihaveaglassofapplejuice.我有一杯蘋果汁?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、Readandmatch（問答句配對(duì)）

()1.WherearethegrapesA.They'repurple.

()2.WhatcolorarethegrapesB.They'reonthetree.

()3.WhatshapearethegrapesC.They'renice.

()4.WhataretheseD.They'reround.

()5.HowarethegrapesE.They'regrapes.二、選擇題（）1.—Whatarethose?—_________apples.

A.ThereareB.They'reC.Their（）2.—Arethestrawberriessweetorsour?—_________.

A.Yes,they’resourB.No,they’resweetC.They’resweet（）3.Look!Thesegrapesare_________.

A.bigpurpleB.purplebigC.bigandpurple（）4.Lookatthese_________grapes.

A.bigpurpleB.purplebigC.bigandpurpleKeys:一、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C二、1.B2.C3.C4.A知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)句型【知識(shí)梳理1】What'sthis?這是什么？

這是一個(gè)由疑問代詞what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，this在英語當(dāng)中指較近的事物，本句用來詢問離說話人較近的事物。

e.g.What’sthis?這是什么？It'sanapple．它是一個(gè)蘋果。WhatisthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說？It'sacherry.它是一個(gè)櫻桃?！局R(shí)梳理2】It’s…它是……

本句是可以用來回答特殊疑問句的答句，it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以其后的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閕s，即：It+is+其他成分。

e.g.What'sthis?這是什么？It'saredstrawberry.它是一個(gè)紅色的草莓。Howdoesittaste?這個(gè)嘗起來味道怎么樣？It'ssweetandnice.它又甜又好吃。【知識(shí)梳理3】Pleaselookandguess．請(qǐng)看一看并猜一猜。

這是一個(gè)肯定的祈使句，祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令或允許等。本句含有請(qǐng)求之意。

e.g.Pleaselookatme.請(qǐng)看看我。Pleasecloseyoureyes.請(qǐng)閉上你的眼睛。【知識(shí)梳理4】Howabout…？

這是一個(gè)向別人提建議的常用句式，意為“……怎么樣？”

e.g.Howaboutthegreenapple?這個(gè)青蘋果怎么樣？It'stoosour．它太酸了。

【知識(shí)梳理5】Ihaveaglassofwatermelonjuice...我有一杯西瓜汁……

本句中的juice是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞（可數(shù)名詞）+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。如：

【知識(shí)拓展】acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶aglassoforangejuice一杯橙汁threeglassesoforangejuice三杯橙汁apieceofbread一片面包fivepiecesofbread五片面包【知識(shí)梳理6】Yes,youareright.是的，你說對(duì)了?！局R(shí)梳理7】Yum!太棒了！【鞏固練習(xí)】Fillintheblanks（按照要求填空）

1.CanIhaveacup_________tea?

2.Weare_________Alice'shome.

3.Mylittlebrotheralwaysrideshisbicycle_________theyard_________hisfather.

4.Mr.Leeislooking_________me.BecauseIamnotlistening_________him.

5.Weoftengoforawalk_________Sundays.Keys:1.of2.at3.in,with4.at,to5.onGrammar選擇疑問句【知識(shí)梳理1】選擇疑問句

Isitapeachoranapple?

本句是一個(gè)選擇疑問句，選擇疑問句提供兩種或兩種以上情況讓對(duì)方選擇其中一種，可用一般疑問句，也可用特殊疑問句引出選擇內(nèi)容。選擇內(nèi)容之間要用連詞or，前面的選擇內(nèi)容用升調(diào)，最后一個(gè)用降調(diào)。

(1)Isit…or…？

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)it(或he，she)時(shí)，其后的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該相應(yīng)變化為is，即結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is+it+A+or+B?(2)Doyoulike...or...?當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其前面需要和助動(dòng)詞do的相應(yīng)形式連用，本句中的主語為第二人稱you，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形do，如果句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)does，即結(jié)構(gòu)為：Do/Does+you(he/she/it)+like+A+or+B?e.g.Doyoulikeorangesorapples?Isthecatbigorsmall?【知識(shí)梳理2】變選擇疑問句先變成一般疑問句，再用or連接選擇部分。e.g.Kittyisadoctor.(用teacher進(jìn)行選擇)IsKittyadoctororateacher?【指點(diǎn)迷津】1.如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要在名詞加上不定冠詞a或an.2.選擇疑問句的回答不用yes/no?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】改寫成選擇疑問句ThebagisKitty’s.(Tom’s)Ilikejuice.(coffee)Mymotherisateacher.(nurse)Thereisabananainthebasket.(apple)Myfriendcanplayfootball.(playbasketball)Keys:1.ThebagisKitty’sorTom’s?2.Ilikejuiceorcoffee?3.Mymotherisateacherornurse?4.Thereisabananainthebasketorapple?5.Myfriendcanplayfootballorplaybasketball?Grammar名詞單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)【知識(shí)梳理1】可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一般直接在詞尾加sbookbookdogdogs以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞加esbusbusesboxboxesbrushbrushespeachpeaches以y結(jié)尾，y前面是輔音字母的名詞，去掉y，加ies.librarylibrariesfamilyfamilies【指點(diǎn)迷津】如果y前面是元音字母：a,e,I,o,u時(shí)，直接加sboyboystoytoys以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉f或fe加vesleafleavesscarfscarves有些可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，這就要逐一記憶。常見名詞的不規(guī)則變化有：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)mousechildfoottoothgoosefishpeopledeersheepmanwomanpolicemanpolicewomanbethisthata/anIhesheithasKeys:單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)mousemicechildchildrenfootfeettoothteethgoosegeesefishfishpeoplepeopledeerdeersheepsheepmanmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomenbearethisthesethatthosea/an/Iwehetheyshetheyittheyhashave【知識(shí)梳理2】常見的不可數(shù)名詞液體：water,coffee,lemonade,orange,juice,tea,milk食物:bread,meat,chocolate,butter,fruit,rice,jam,food,corn,flour其他：paper,hay,grass,hair成雙成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的名詞有：trousers,scissors,glasses,gloves,shoes,socks這些詞常用量詞apairof表達(dá)【知識(shí)拓展】常用的量詞有：pair,loaf,bar,piece,packet,bowl,bottle,cup有的名詞雖然不可數(shù)，但是帶量詞時(shí)，量詞是可數(shù)的量詞要用復(fù)數(shù)abottleofwatertwobottlesofwateraloafofbreadthreeloavesofbread【鞏固練習(xí)】一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式bag_________bus_________box_______library________peach_________loaf_________boy_______family_________toy_________knife_______leaf_______baby_________sheep________child_________has________it_______I________man_________tooth_________fly____________二、選擇題()1.Grandmaoftentellsusalotof.A.story B.storys C.stories()2.Thebirdlikestoeat_________.

A.bonesB.leavesC.grapesKeys:一、bagsbusesboxeslibrariespeachesloavesboysfamiliestoysknivesleavesbabiessheepchildrenhaveTheywementeethfliesCCI．Readandwrite（正確抄寫下列句子，注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）

what’sthisDannyitswatermelonjuiceIthink

___________________________________________

Ⅱ．Readandwrite（寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式）

1．he（所有格）_________2．sweet（反義詞）_________

3．these（單數(shù)）_________4．park（與畫線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞）_________

5．taste（同類詞）_________6．plum（同類詞）_________

7．have（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）_________8．think（與畫線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞）_________Ⅲ．Fillintheblanks（按照要求填空）Model—Canyouride(ride)yourbicycle?—Yes,Ican.

1._________(notopen)youreyes.How_________it_________(taste)?

2.Jack_________(notlike)apples.He_________(like)bananas.

3.Icansmell_________(sandwich).Theyarenice.4.—What_________you_________(have)?—Anapple,I_________(think).

IV.Readandchoose(選擇填空)

()1.—_________this.Howdoesitfeel?—It'ssour.

A.TouchB.TasteC.Smell

()2.Afoxislooking_________thegrapes.

A.atB.onC.outof

()3.Please_________drawonthetable.

A.isn'tB.don'tC.doesn't()4.What_________nicefoxes!

A.aB.someC./()5.Don'tjump________runintheclassroom.

A.andB.butC.orV．Rewritethesentences(按要求改寫句子）

1.Arethesegrapesverysweet?（改為肯定句）

These__________________verysweet.

2.Ihavegotsomefruit.（改為一般疑問句）

______________________________________3.Shelikesapplejuice.（用cherryjuice改為選擇疑問句）___________________________________________4.Thestrawberrytastessweetandnice.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

____________________________________5.Thefoxiseatingthegrapes.（改為can句型）

______________________________________6.Wesitaroundandenjoyfruits.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

__________________________________________Keys：

I.What'sthis,Danny?It'swatermelonjuice,Ithink.

II.1.his2.sour3.this4.star5.touch6.cherry7.has8.thick

Ⅲ.l.Don'topen,does,taste2.doesn'tlike,likes3.sandwiches4.do,have,think

Ⅳ.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.CV.1.grapesare2.Haveyougotanyfruit?3.Doesshelikeapplejuiceorcherryjuice?4.Howdoesthesestrawberrytaste?5.Thefoxcaneatthegrapes.6.Whositsaroundandenjoysfruits?一.抄寫,注意大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)what’sthematterthere’ssomethinginthesand_________________________________________________________二.根據(jù)上下文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)耐愒~1.Myshadowisbehindme.Iam____________it.2.Ilikerunning,_________and_________intheplayground.3.Thepineappleis______andhard.Theappleis_____andhard.4.Theblindmancan’tsee,buthecan_____,______andhear.5.Welikefruit.Applesaresweetandred.______aresourandyellow.______areroughandsweet._______aresmallandjuicy.三.用括號(hào)里的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.______(who)pencilsare______(this)?They’re_______(Tom).2.Ilikeredapples,butIdon’tlikegreen_____(one).3.Thesun_____(rise)inthemorning.4.Tastethese______(cherry)._______(be)theysour?5.Thechildrenoften_______(swim)insummer.Look,they’re_______(swim).6._____you_____(have)apicniconSundays?Yes.四.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，寫在括?hào)內(nèi)（）1.Thesunishighinthesky____________________.Ainthemorning Bintheevening Catnoon（）2.____yourfather____lunchathome?No.AHas…got BHas…/ CDoes…h(huán)ave（）3.Doyoulikeredshoesorblackones?_____.A.Ilikeblackone. B.Ilikeredones. C.Yes,Ido.（）4.Peter_____totheparkonSunday.Agoing Bgoes Cgo（）5.Thedogcan’tseehisshadow.It’s_____him.A.beside B.behind C.infrontof（）6.CanI__________mycoat?It’stoohot.A.puton B.takeoff C.putout（）7.Youlooksad.What’sthematter?_________.A.It’sakey. B.Ican’tfindmykey. C.Howdoesitfeel?（）8.Thispacketofsweets_______verynice.A.is Bare Cdon’t（）9.What’sthatintheriver?___________________.A.That’saduck. BThere’saduck. CIt’saduck.（）10.It’sthekey_____thedoor.A.of Bon Cto五.按要求改寫句子，每格限填一詞1.Walkdowntheroad.(否定句)__________walkdowntheroad.2.Arethesegrapessour?(肯定句)These___________sour.3.Danny’sbooksarethick.(否定句，意思不變)Danny’sbooksare___________.4.Peterwalkstothepark.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Peter__________tothepark.5.Jimdancesintheevening.(否定)Jim_____danceintheevening.6.HerauntisNancy’steacher._______Nancy’steacher?六.閱讀理解。A.讀一讀，回答問題DogsarecolorblindDogsareman’sgoodfriend.Somedogsarebig,andsomedogsaresmall.Dogsareveryclever,buttheycannotseecolors.Theyarecolorblind.Inadog’seyes,everythingisblack,whiteandgrey.Howcanadoghunt(捕獵)forfoodthen?Dogscanrunveryfast.Theycanhearandsmellverywelltoo.Manyanimalscannotseecolors.Lions,tigers,cats,cowsandsheepareallcolorblind.Butmonkeyscanseecolors.Manybirds,fishandinsectscanseecolorstoo.1.Howcanadoghuntfood?Theycan’t______colorswell,buttheycanrunfast,_____and_____well.2.Canlionsseecolo