2025屆安徽省滁州市高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1安徽省滁州市2025屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.HowcanIfindthebookcalledTheClassof1998?M:Oh,letmecheck.Ithasn’tbeenreturned.W:It’salright.Thankyou.2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?A.SheistakingaChineseclass.B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.【答案】B3.Whenwillthemanhavetheconference?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextMonday.【答案】C【原文】W:DavidcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$45 B.$90 C.$95【答案】C【原文】M:Howmuchisthetennisracket?W:$50.Ifyoubuytwo,therewillbea10%discountforthesecondone.M:Okay,Iwillgetapair.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lisaishardworking. B.Lisamayfailtheexam. C.Lisastaysuptoolate.【答案】B【原文】M:IhearLisahasbeenstudyingeverynightthisweekfortheexam.W:That’sgood,butIthinkit’stoolate.Shehasn’tstudiedallsemester,andIdoubtshecancatchupinoneweek.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatisTombusydoing?A.Raisingmoney. B.Writingalabreport. C.Givingclassestochildren.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike. B.Cathy. C.Jane.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Areyouallalone,Tom?WhynotaskMiketohelpyoucollectmoneyfortheChildren’sCentre?M:Well,he’sworkingonhislabreport.Couldyoucome?W:I’dloveto,butIwon’tbeavailableuntilnextweek.IthinkCathywillhavesomefreetimethisweek.Doyouwantmetopassonamessage?M:That’dbenice.Thanks,Jane.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?A.Shewasill. B.Shegotuplate. C.Shewenttoaparty.9.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?A.Textbooks. B.Oilpaintings. C.Lecturenotes.10.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.AtRobert’shome. B.Atabar. C.Atashop.【答案】8.A9.C10.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah’s. B.Michael’s. C.Rebecca’s.12.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy. B.Whotocall. C.Wheretopark.【答案】11.A12.C13.C聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Siblings. C.Bossandemployee.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthenewrules?A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.16.Whatisamustaccordingtothenewrules?A.Leavethecellphoneathome.B.Silencethecellphoneatwork.C.Keepthecellphoneoutofmeetings.【答案】14.A15.A16.B【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewcellphonerulesthebossannouncedyesterday?M:Yes,notbad.Like,turnyourcellphoneringeroffandfindaprivateplacetomakecalls,whichisshowingyourrespecttoyourcoworkers.W:Well,butforthisone,donotbringyourcellphonetomeetings,Ithinkitisnotreasonable.Whatiftherearesomeimportantcalls.M:Well,thisoneisnotcompulsory.Itisjustasuggestion.W:Ididnotpayattentiontothat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhendidGeorgegetmarried?A.1902. B.1912. C.1892.18.Whereisthegreenhouselocated?A.BesidethePearAlley. B.Bythesideentrance. C.OntheleftofOrchard.19.Whatcantouristsdoonthetour?A.Tastesomeforeignfruits. B.PurchaseGeorge'swork. C.Communicatewiththewriter.20.Whydoesthemanmakethespeech?A.ToguidetouristsaroundRosewood.B.Toclarifythetourrouteforvisitors.C.Topromotebooksandothersouvenirs.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】M:Welcome,everybody,tothelovelyhouseandgardensofRosewood,oncethehomeofthefamouswriter,SebastianGeorge.Heboughtthehousein1902,adecadeafterhismarriageandlivedhereeversince.Duringthattime,he’dbecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersintheEnglish-speakingworldanddidsomeofhismostsuccessfulwritinghere.Now,pleaselookatthemapI’vegivenyouofthehouseandgardens.We’rehereattheInformationCenter.Followthepathmarkedwitharrowandthefirstareayoucometoistheorchardonyourleft.Asyougofurtherdownthepathandgoaroundthefirstcorneryouwillfind,toyourleft,anareawheredifferenttypesofpeartreeshavebeenplantedaswellassomelovelyflowers,andthisisknownasPearAlley,designedbyGeorgehimself.Nexttothisisthegreenhousewheresomeforeignplantsandfruitsaregrown.Pastthegreenhouse,followthepathuntilyoureachthefrontofthehouse.IfyouwouldliketopurchaseanyofGeorge’sbooksorothersouvenirs,thenleavethehousebythesideentrance,whereyouwillfindthetouristshop.Enjoyyourvisit!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:Dailybetweenamand5pmPrices:Adults$35/Online$29.75Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars’restingrooms.Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor'sbatonandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance!Takesplace:Dailyat7amPrices:$155.NodiscountsPriorbookingsareessential!Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pmDuration:1.5hoursPrices:$145perperson21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpayatleastfortheEssentialTour?A.$94.50 B.$70 C.$84 D.$78.7522.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTour?A.Itrequiresadvancebooking.B.Itinvolvesinteractivetechnology.C.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.D.Itoffersaconsiderablediscount.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighTea?A.Takeawalkwithworld-classsingers.B.Tastesnacksofferedbyaleadingsinger.C.Enjoywonderfuloperaperformances.D.Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要關(guān)于悉尼歌劇院三種不同游覽項(xiàng)目的介紹，包括基本游覽（TheEssentialTour）、后臺游覽（TheBackstageTour）和歌劇下午茶游覽（OperaHighTea），介紹了每個游覽項(xiàng)目的特色、時間、價格、注意事項(xiàng)等信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheEssentialTour的價格信息“Adults$35/Online$29.75(價格：成人35美元/在線29.75美元)”以及“Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50(折扣：16歲及以下兒童$24.50)”可知，一對夫婦在網(wǎng)上購買“TheEssentialTour”門票需花費(fèi)$29.75×2=$59.5，幼兒園年齡的兒子門票價格為$24.50，所以總共花費(fèi)$59.5+$24.50=$84。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBackstageTour部分的“Priorbookingsareessential!(必須提前預(yù)訂！)”可知，后臺游覽需要提前預(yù)訂。BCD選項(xiàng)均與原文實(shí)意不符。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OperaHighTea部分的“followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?(然后在Bennelong餐廳品嘗美食和音樂。還有什么能比品嘗美味的小吃和軟飲料，然后聽澳大利亞著名歌手的現(xiàn)場獨(dú)奏會更好呢？)”可知，游客在OperaHighTea游覽中可以享受精彩的歌劇表演。故選C項(xiàng)。B“Youlearnalotbyalmostdying,”Davidalwayssays.Infact,helearnsenough!In2010,David,asophomorefromthemedicalschoolofPennsylvaniagotverysickandthediagnosiswasCastleman—arareconditionwithapproximately7,000newcasesannuallyintheUS.Inhospital,Davidnoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthebloodspotsmeant.“Theywentoutoftheirwaytosaytheydidn’tmatter,”saidDavid,buthewouldgoontoprovehewasontosomething.CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Davidstayedaliveonlythroughintensechemotherapy.Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPenn’sWhartonSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN—aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman.ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美國藥監(jiān)局)hadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.In2013,anotherattackmarkedhisclosestbrushwithdeathyet.Thistime,Davidsavedhisownlife.Afterexamininghismedicalcharts,hetargetedanideathatresearchershadn’tyetexplored:AproteincalledVECFwhichcontrolsbloodvesselgrowthwasspikingat10timesitsnormallevel.Davidhypothesizedthattheredspotswitheveryrecurrencewereadirectresultofthatproteinspike.DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmunesystemwhenitactivatesagainstkidneytransplants.Hepickeditupatapharmacy.“Adrugthatcouldpotentiallysavemylifewashidinginplainsight,”hesaid.Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.AsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback.“SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,”saysDavid,“There’stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there’salotoflow-hangingfruit!”24.WhatcanweknowabouttheCDCN?A.It’sadomesticorganizationintheUSA.B.Itrecruitedmembersbeyondthemedicalfield.C.It’sfoundedwhenDavidwasamedicalstudent.D.Itprioritizedclinicaltrialsonnewly-applieddrugs.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.David’srecoveredfromCastlemancompletely.B.David’sdoingfurtherresearchonSirolimus.C.SufficientinvestmentsareputinCastlemanresearch.D.HighlikelihoodofbearingfruitisinCastlemanresearch.26.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisright?A.SirolimushascertaineffectivenessforCastleman.B.There’reroughly7,000CastlemancasesintheUS.C.DavidsufferedCastlemanrecurrencefourtimestotally.D.RedspotsonDavid’sskincausedanincreaseinVECFlevels.27.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid’sexperience?A.Nopains,nogains. B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了David患病后，主動探究紅斑病因，自行研究病歷提出新觀點(diǎn)并求藥治療，還創(chuàng)辦CDCN組織抗擊疾病。他全程積極自救，努力為攻克疾病做貢獻(xiàn)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPenn’sWhartonSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN—aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman.ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美國藥監(jiān)局)hadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.(盡管身患疾病，他還是順利畢業(yè)了，并開始在賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)沃頓商學(xué)院攻讀工商管理碩士學(xué)位。在那里，他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)全球性的倡議——卡斯?fàn)柭⊙芯烤W(wǎng)絡(luò)（CDCN），致力于對抗卡斯?fàn)柭?。他的許多MBA同學(xué)都加入了這項(xiàng)事業(yè)。大衛(wèi)希望具備首席執(zhí)行官的思維方式能讓他擴(kuò)大自己的治療方案?？ㄋ?fàn)柭⊙芯烤W(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)先開展對美國藥監(jiān)局已批準(zhǔn)安全的藥物進(jìn)行重新利用的臨床試驗(yàn)，而非從頭開始研發(fā)新藥)”可知，很多他學(xué)MBA的同學(xué)加入了這個組織，說明CDCN招募了醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域之外的成員，故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,”saysDavid,“There’stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there’salotoflow-hangingfruit!”(“像卡斯?fàn)柭∵@樣的罕見疾病上投入的時間和金錢太少了，”大衛(wèi)說，“改變這種狀況的機(jī)會很大，有很多唾手可得的成果！”)”可推知，大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為在卡斯?fàn)柭⊙芯糠矫嬗泻艽蟮臋C(jī)會取得成果，故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmunesystemwhenitactivatesagainstkidneytransplants.(大衛(wèi)要求醫(yī)生給他開西羅莫司，這是一種經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的藥物，當(dāng)免疫系統(tǒng)對腎臟移植產(chǎn)生激活作用時，可以幫助對抗免疫系統(tǒng))”以及最后一段中“Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.AsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback.(到目前為止，大衛(wèi)的卡斯?fàn)柭∫呀?jīng)緩解了六年多，身體幾近完全恢復(fù)。作為賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的一名助理教授，他正在對一種讓他重獲新生的藥物進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn))”可知，A選項(xiàng)“西羅莫司對卡斯?fàn)柭∮幸欢ǒ熜А闭_。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,”saysDavid,“There’stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there’salotoflow-hangingfruit!”(“像卡斯?fàn)柭∵@樣的罕見疾病上投入的時間和金錢太少了，”大衛(wèi)說，“改變這種狀況的機(jī)會很大，有很多唾手可得的成果！”)”以及大衛(wèi)患病后，主動探究紅斑病因，自行研究病歷提出新觀點(diǎn)并求藥治療，還創(chuàng)辦CDCN組織抗擊疾病。他全程積極自救，努力為攻克疾病做貢獻(xiàn)，完美詮釋“自助者天助”，故選D。CThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheNewYorkMichelinGuidethismonthwillbecastingtheirsuccess.BeingincludedinthehandbookisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMichelinstar,themostdesirableawardinthecuisineindustry.YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon’sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000–2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,restaurantswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchaslocation,priceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005–2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchrosebyoverathirdfornewly-starredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,Mr.Sandsargues,therestaurants’customerschange.Beingthefocusofpublicattentionraisesdiners’expectationsandbringsintouristsfromfartheraway.Meetingguests’greaterdemandsaddstonewcosts.Second,businessestherestaurantsdealwith,suchasingredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytochargemore.Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.Severalstudieshaveshownthatcompaniesrunbyaward-winningbossesunderachieverelativebothtotheirpreviousperformanceandtotheiropponents.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverelythanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-up.Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin’stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwinningaMichelinstarfromparagraph1?A.Itdoesnotnecessarilybenefitwinners.B.Ithasnotbeenfullyappreciated.C.Itleadstobeingincludedintheguide.D.Itisahugesuccessworthcelebrating.29.WhatistrueabouttherestaurantsresearchedbyDaniel?A.40%ofthemsufferedclosedownbytheendof2019.B.Theyhavebeeninbusinessforatleasttwodecades.C.AllofthemwereNewYork-basedestablishments.D.Somewentoutofbusinessduetotheunfavorablelocation.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningprize-winningbooks?A.Criticsreviewthemunfairly.B.Runners-uparebetterwritten.C.Competitioninpublishingisfierce.D.Fameseldomcomeswithoutaprice.31.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionforrestaurants?A.Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.B.Beawareofthepotentialdanger.C.Decidebasedontheirownneeds.D.Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了獲得米其林星級對餐廳的影響，指出雖然米其林星級能帶來知名度和關(guān)注，但也可能帶來更高的成本和經(jīng)營壓力，甚至導(dǎo)致餐廳倒閉。文章通過研究數(shù)據(jù)和行業(yè)類比，建議餐廳根據(jù)自身需求決定是否追求這一榮譽(yù)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.(然而，根據(jù)《戰(zhàn)略管理雜志》最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，餐廳可能更適合保持無星級狀態(tài))”可知，獲得米其林星級并不一定對餐廳有利。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon’sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000–2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.(倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院管理學(xué)院的丹尼爾?桑茲追蹤了2000至2014年在紐約開業(yè)并獲得被列入指南殊榮的餐廳的命運(yùn))”可知，Daniel研究的餐廳都是紐約的餐廳。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverelythanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-up.(在出版行業(yè)，獎項(xiàng)也會帶來災(zāi)難。獲獎書籍在成功后受到的評論比之前更嚴(yán)苛，甚至比未獲獎的作品更差)”可推知，作者通過提及獲獎書籍，是想說明名聲往往是有代價的。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin’stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.(對于那些投身餐飲行業(yè)是為了追求榮耀的餐廳來說，米其林的頂級獎項(xiàng)或許依舊極具吸引力，令人難以抗拒。但對于那些僅僅想維持經(jīng)營的餐廳而言，不完全達(dá)到獲獎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能更為穩(wěn)妥)”可推知，作者建議餐廳根據(jù)自己的需求來決定是否追求米其林星級。故選C。DScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotpresentfordecades.That’snotsurprisinggiventheactivity’snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,bigorsmall.Peopleinmodernsocietiesspendaboutanhouradayimmersedinchin-wagging,onestudyreports.Butinvestigatorsarenowapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping,andtheyzeroedinoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget—thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget.Sowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow—whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral—itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikingforthespreaderoftheinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable.AnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdam.Cruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinacommunityintheNetherlandsandaskedthemtolist15peoplewithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimeseachdayfor10days,thesubjectswereaskedtoreportonanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheytoldsomeone,aboutathirdperson.Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopassonthingsthatwereself-servingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy.32.Whatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnowadopt?A.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife. B.Focusonthebenefitsofchin-wagging.C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip. D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthetarget.33.Whatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget. B.Itbetterstheworkplaceenvironment.C.Itoffendstheprivacyofco-workers. D.Itenhancestheoverallsocialbond.34.WhatdoesCruz’sresearchfind?A.Anaveragepersoncontacts15peoplefrequently.B.Gossipstendtospreadincorrectinformation.C.Onecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcolleagues.D.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgossip.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThing B.Double-EdgedSword,AidPlusHarmC.TheBitterTruthaboutChin-Wagging D.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindGossip【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學(xué)家對八卦的研究視角從過去的負(fù)面影響轉(zhuǎn)向其社會功能和積極意義，探討了八卦在強(qiáng)化社交紐帶、規(guī)范群體行為及增進(jìn)理解方面的作用?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping,andtheyzeroedinoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget—thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget.(在過去的幾十年里，研究人員主要關(guān)注八卦帶來的損害，并將焦點(diǎn)集中于八卦傳播者或目標(biāo)人物——即被談?wù)摰娜恕，F(xiàn)在，他們轉(zhuǎn)變了研究方向，更多地關(guān)注八卦的好處以及涉及八卦傳播者、聽眾和目標(biāo)人物這三方網(wǎng)絡(luò)的動態(tài)關(guān)系)”可知，研究者現(xiàn)在采用的新觀點(diǎn)是關(guān)注八卦的好處。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow—whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral—itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikingforthespreaderoftheinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable.(每當(dāng)有人向你吐露你們都認(rèn)識的某個人的事情時——無論這些信息是積極的、消極的還是中性的——它都會拉近你們倆的距離，建立起一種社會紐帶。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，它甚至?xí)黾幽銓π畔鞑フ叩南矏?。此外，它還強(qiáng)化了群體規(guī)范。例如，抱怨同事把有臭味的香蕉皮扔進(jìn)廢紙簍，可能會讓他們知道這種行為是不可接受的)”可知，八卦能拉近雙方距離，形成社交紐帶，還能通過規(guī)范群體行為來改善環(huán)境，比如對同事不恰當(dāng)行為的抱怨會讓其明白行為不當(dāng)，從而改善工作場所環(huán)境，故八卦可以改善工作環(huán)境。故選B。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy.(然而，克魯茲說，八卦最令人驚訝的結(jié)果之一是，它能幫助人們更好地理解他人的行為。例如，一個同事每天都遲到，但如果他們通過八卦得知這個冒犯他的同事正在離婚或類似的事情中，他們就不太可能抱怨了。也許更重要的是，他們同情同事，并感到有動力去幫助這個可憐的家伙)”可知，克魯茲的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)職場關(guān)系可以從八卦中獲益。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping,andtheyzeroedinoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget—thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget.(在過去的幾十年里，研究人員主要關(guān)注八卦帶來的損害，并將焦點(diǎn)集中于八卦傳播者或目標(biāo)人物——即被談?wù)摰娜恕，F(xiàn)在，他們轉(zhuǎn)變了研究方向，更多地關(guān)注八卦的好處以及涉及八卦傳播者、聽眾和目標(biāo)人物這三方網(wǎng)絡(luò)的動態(tài)關(guān)系)”以及文章先介紹了過去人們對八卦主要關(guān)注其危害，如今發(fā)現(xiàn)八卦有諸多好處，如拉近人際關(guān)系、強(qiáng)化群體規(guī)范、助力理解他人等，整體重點(diǎn)在于糾正人們對八卦的片面認(rèn)知，強(qiáng)調(diào)它并非全然是壞事。故A選項(xiàng)“壞名聲，不一定是壞事”能夠概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningbutlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don’tworry._____36_____,thuskeepingyouinspiredforalongtime.Divideyourtask._____37_____Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you’llendupdoingnothing.Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatatimewillhelpfuelyourenthusiasm.____38____PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.Itcanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,adesiretomakeanimpactorsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.VisualizeyoursuccessThisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps._____39_____Beflexible.Asthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthavetomakechangestoyourtaskmapalongtheway._____40_____,whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon.A.FindyoursourceB.BeingstubbornjustleadstofrustrationC.TrynottobealarmedatthetaskdeadlineD.TrackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforceE.ItcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawholeF.ThefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivationG.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchannelyourinnerenthusiasm【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種維持動力、激發(fā)熱情的方法，包括分解任務(wù)、找到動力源、設(shè)想成功和保持靈活性?！?6題詳析】由上文“Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningbutlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don’tworry.(你是否開始做某件事然后半途而廢？你是否在一開始時充滿熱情，但過了一段時間就失去動力了呢？如果是這樣，別擔(dān)心。)”可知，上文提出了開始做事后半途而廢、失去動力的問題并表示別擔(dān)心，空格處應(yīng)是給出解決辦法。F項(xiàng)“Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivation(可以采用以下四種方法來維持你的動力)”符合此處語境，Thefollowingfourmethods引出了下文要介紹的四種方法，sustainyourmotivation對應(yīng)上文失去動力的問題，有承上啟下作用。故選F項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“Divideyourtask(分解你的任務(wù))”及下文“Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.(擔(dān)心不能按時完成大量任務(wù)可能會使你陷入癱瘓)”可知，把任務(wù)看成一個整體會帶來不好的影響，所以要分解任務(wù)。E項(xiàng)“Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawhole(把一個任務(wù)看成一個整體可能會讓人不知所措)”符合語境，說明了整體看待任務(wù)的弊端，引出下文分解任務(wù)的原因。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】此空為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.(每個人內(nèi)心都有一個‘為什么’，它能幫助推動一個人努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)某個目標(biāo))”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)要找到推動自己努力的內(nèi)在原因，即找到動力來源。A項(xiàng)“Findyoursource(找到你的動力源)”符合語境，能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由上文“Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.(記錄你所做的每一件事。你可以把它寫在日記里，也可以記錄你的下一步計(jì)劃)”可知，記錄所做的事和下一步計(jì)劃很重要。D項(xiàng)“Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce(追蹤你的目標(biāo)能激發(fā)你的動力)”符合語境，其中Tracking與上文Keeparecordof相呼應(yīng)，說明追蹤目標(biāo)（記錄相關(guān)內(nèi)容）能激發(fā)動力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由小標(biāo)題“Beflexible(保持靈活性)”及下文“whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon(而保持靈活性能讓你繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”可知，這里是在對比固執(zhí)和靈活的不同結(jié)果。B項(xiàng)“Beingstubbornjustleadstofrustration(固執(zhí)只會導(dǎo)致挫敗感)”符合語境，與下文形成對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)固執(zhí)的壞處，突出靈活性的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Foralmostthirtyyears,I’vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhough