Unit2-Learning-about-Language重難點詞匯詳解

9/9Unit2LearningaboutLanguage重難點詞匯詳解1.descriptionn.[U,C]描寫；描述教材原文Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?你仔細讀過描述了嗎?經(jīng)典例句①Ifoundthepainbeyonddescription.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種痛苦無法形容。②Hegaveafulldescriptionoftheaccident.他詳細地描述了那場意外。③Hedescribedherastallanddark,withglasses.他把她描述為高個子、黑皮膚，戴著眼鏡。2.furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的教材原文YouwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideinEnglandinafurnishedhousewithallmodernconveniences.在英格蘭，你將住在一個靠近鄉(xiāng)下的城鎮(zhèn)的房子里，房子里面配備了所有現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。經(jīng)典例句①Wesuggestfurnishingourownhouseaccordingtoourowntaste.我們建議按我們自己的愛好為我們自己的房子配備家具。②Hefumishedtherefugeeswithfoodandclothes.他為難民提供食物與衣服。③Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.我們需要買一些新家具。3.possibilityn.可能（性）教材原文YourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.你的任務(wù)就是調(diào)查一下在英國建立一家新工廠的可能性。經(jīng)典例句①Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.當巖漿到達大海時，有可能引起巨大的潮浪，這種潮浪會淹沒半個島嶼。②Thereisnopossibilitythathumanbeingswillbecontrolledbycomputers.人類不可能被計算機控制。③AsI'monadiet,Ihavetoeataslittleaspossible.因為我正在節(jié)食，所以我得盡量少吃。④isitpossibleforsuchapersontotumhimselfintoagoodwriter?這樣的人有可能使自己成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家嗎？possible表示客觀的可能性，實際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。常用句型有：It'spossiblethat...和It'spossibleforsb.todosth.probableprobable后面不接todo，表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比possible表示的可能性大。常用句型有：Itisprobablethat...likely表示從表面跡象判斷有可能發(fā)生。常用句型有：sth./sb.belikelyto.…和Itislikelythat...4.quarreln.[C]爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架教材原文Dothesedifferencescauseconflictsorquarrels?這些差異會導(dǎo)致沖突或爭吵嗎？經(jīng)典例句①Theyquarrelledwitheachotherabout/overthestyleoftheirwedding.他們因為他們婚禮的風(fēng)格吵了一架。②Hehasneverhadaquarrelwithhiswifeabout/overthelivingexpenses.他從未與妻子因為生活開銷問題吵過架。③Youcan'tquarrelwiththedecisionofthecourt;it'sveryfair.你不能反對法院的判決，它很公正。④Totellthetruth,Ihavenoquarrelwithhim.說實話，我沒有理由不贊成他。quarrel“爭吵，吵架”，重在表達因生氣或強烈的不滿而同別人爭吵argue“爭論，辯論”，重在就自己的看法或立場提出論據(jù)，力圖說服他人5.taketheplaceof代替教材原文Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid...下面所有的單詞都能代替said……經(jīng)典例句①Tomwasill,soMarytooktheplaceofhimtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceintheircompany.湯姆病了，因此瑪麗代替他來安排要在他們公司舉行的會議。②“Pleasetakeyourplace,everyone,"saidJohnSmith.“FromnowonIwilltaketheplaceofMr.Georgeaschairmanofthemeeting.”約翰·史密斯說：“大家請入座，從現(xiàn)在起我將代替喬治先生擔(dān)任會議的主席?！雹跜anweusebambooinplaceofwoodtobuildthehouses?我們能用竹子代替木材建這些房子嗎?④Yourbooksareoutofplace.你的書放錯了位置。6.pickup拿起，拾起教材原文“Pleasedon'thurtmycat,"beggedSarahasherbrotherpickeditupbyoneleg當薩拉的弟弟拽著貓的一條腿把它提起來時，她哀求道：“請不要傷害我的貓?！苯?jīng)典例句①Atthecornerthebusstoppedandpickedupthreepeople.在拐角處公共汽車停下來讓三個人上了車。②HehasneverstudiedJapanese;whatheknowsiswhathepickedupwhilelivinginJapan.他從未學(xué)過日語，他所懂的是他居住在日本時偶然學(xué)到的。③Wepickedupradiosignalsforhelpfromtheplane.我們收到了那架飛機發(fā)出的無線電求助信號。④Ifounditdifficulttopickupthediscussionagainafterlunch.我發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯后再繼續(xù)討論很困難。⑤Thisoldman'shealthisbeginningtopickupnow.現(xiàn)在這位老人的健康狀況開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。即學(xué)即練寫出下列句子中pickup的含義①Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.②GrandmaLifelldownontothegroundandIrantopickherupatonce.③Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.④Illpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.⑤Thelitlegirlslippedandfell,butshequicklypickedherselfup.⑥You'dbetterpickupthetoolsafterfinishingthework.⑦Idon'tknowwheremychildrenhavepickedupthoserudewords.答案：①拿起（某物）②搭救（某人）③接收④（開車）接人⑤（跌倒后）站起來⑥收拾；整理⑦學(xué)會

7.breakdown（機器）損壞；破壞教材原文Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車站的路上，我的車壞了。經(jīng)典例句①Ifyourcarbreaksdown,justsittightandwaitforthepolicetocomealong.如果你的車拋錨了，就留在原地不動，等警察來。②Hebrokedownwhenheheardthenews.他聽到這個消息時情不自禁地哭了起來。③Ifhecontinuesinthisway,hishealthwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果他這樣繼續(xù)下去，他的身體遲早會垮掉的。④Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintoseveralphrases.這些規(guī)則告訴我們一個句子是怎樣被分解成若干短語的。⑤IwasunwillingtostayinAmericaaftermymarriagebrokedown.我的婚姻破裂后，我就不愿意待在美國了。即學(xué)即練寫出下列句子中breakdown的含義①Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.②Thepeacetalkissaidtohavebrokendown.③Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.答案：①垮掉②失?、鄯纸?.arrangev.籌備；安排教材原文Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他們沒有時間籌備自己的婚禮，所以他們是讓一家公司給籌備的。經(jīng)典例句①It'snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。②I'