神經(jīng)外科英語專業(yè)詞匯

1Tape1SideA中樞神經(jīng)系Centralnervoussystem脊髓Spinalcord頸段Cervicalsegment頸膨大Cervicalenlargement胸段Thoracicsegment腰(骶)段Lumbarsegment腰膨大Lumbarenlargement脊髓圓錐Medullarycone終絲Terminalthread終室Terminalventricle前正中裂Anteriormedianfissure后正中溝Posteriormediansulcus后外側溝Posterolateralsulcus后中間溝Posteriorintermediatesulcus脊髓索Funiculiofspinalcord前索Anteriorfuniculus側索Lateralfuniculus后索Posteriorfuniculus脊髓斷面Sectionsofspinalcord中央管Centralcanal灰質(zhì)Graymatter灰質(zhì)柱Graycolumn前柱Anteriorcolumn側柱Lateralcolumn后柱Posteriorcolumn前角Anteriorhorn側角Lateralhorn后角Posteriorhorn后尖角Tipofposteriorhorn中間灰質(zhì)中央部Centreofintermediategraymatter中間灰質(zhì)外側部Lateralportionofintermediategraymatter膠狀質(zhì)Gelatinoussubstance背核Dorsalnucleus網(wǎng)狀結構Raticularformation白質(zhì)Whitematter白質(zhì)前連合PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建2Anteriorwhitecommissure前索Anteriorfuniculus錐體前束Anteriorpyramidal(corticospinal)tract前庭脊髓束Vestibulospinaltract脊髓丘腦前束Ventralspinothalamictract固有束Properbundle側索Lateralfuniculus錐體側束Lateralpyramidal(corticospinal)tract脊髓小腦前束Ventralspinocerebellartract脊髓小腦后束Dorsalspinocerebellartract脊髓頂蓋束Spinotectaltract頂蓋脊髓束Tectospinaltract脊髓丘腦側束Lateralspinothalamictract網(wǎng)狀脊髓束Reticulospinaltract紅核脊髓束Rubrospinaltract后外側束Dorsolateralfasciculus后索Dorsalfuniculus薄束Slenderfasciculus楔束Wedge-shapedfasciculus后腦Metencephalon髓腦Myelencephalon延髓Medullaoblongata后正中溝Posteriormediansulcus前正中裂Anteriormedianfissure錐體Pyramid錐體交叉Decussationofpyramid前外側溝Anterolateralsulcus后外側溝Posterolateralsulcus橄欖體Olive繩狀體Restiformbody側索Lateralfuniculus楔結節(jié)Cuneatetubercle棒狀體Nucleigracilis外弓狀纖維Externalarcuatefibers延髓的斷面Sectionsofmedullaeoblongatae縫際RaphePDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建3萎腦被蓋Tegmentumrhombencephali舌下神經(jīng)核Hypoglossalnucleus疑核Nucleusambiguus迷走神經(jīng)背核Dorsalnucleusofvagus閏核Intercalarynucleus孤束Tractussolitarius孤束核Solitarynucleus舌咽神經(jīng)背核Dorsalnucleusofglossopharyngealn.三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束Spinaltractoftrigeminaln.三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束核Nucleusofthespinaltractoftrigeminaln.薄束核Nucleusgracilis楔束核Nucleusofcuneatus側索核Lateralnucleus外側楔核Lateracuneatusnucleus橄欖核Inferiorolivarynucleus橄欖核門Hilusofolivarynucleus內(nèi)側副橄欖核Medialaccessoryolivarynucleus背側副橄欖核Dorsalaccessoryolivarynucleus弓狀核Arcuatenucleus內(nèi)弓狀纖維Internalarcuatefibers網(wǎng)狀結構Reticularformation內(nèi)側縱束Mediallongitudinalfasciculus背側縱束Dorsallongitudinalfasciculus丘系交叉Decussationoflemniscus內(nèi)側丘系Mediallemniscus橄欖小腦束Olivocerebellartract錐體束Pyramidaltract皮質(zhì)腦神經(jīng)核束Corticonucleartract皮質(zhì)脊髓束Corticospinaltract第4腦室Fourthventricle菱形窩Rhomboidfossa正中溝Mediansulcus外側隱窩Lateralrecess界溝Limitinggroove下窩PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建4Inferiorpit上窩Superiorpit舌下三角Trigoneofhypoglossaln.髓紋Medularystria內(nèi)側隆起Medianeminence面神經(jīng)丘Facialcolliculus迷走神經(jīng)三角（灰翼）Trigoneofvagusn.前庭區(qū)Vestibulararea藍斑Locuscoeruleus第4腦室頂Roofoffourthventricle后髓帆Inferiormedullaryvelum前髓帆Superiormedullaryvelum前髓帆系帶Frenulumofsuperiormedullaryvelum第4腦室?guī)aeniaeoffourthventricle閂Obex第4腦室脈絡組織Chorioidtelaoffourthventricle正中孔ForamenofMagendie外側孔ForamenofLuschka后腦Metencephalon腦橋Pons基底溝Basilarsulcus小腦中腳Middlecerebellarpeduncle腦橋背部Dorsalportionofpons外展神經(jīng)核Nucleusofabducentn.三叉神經(jīng)運動核Motornucleusoftrigeminaln.三叉神經(jīng)感覺主核Sensorynucleusoftrigeminaln.三叉神經(jīng)中腦核Mesencephalicnucleusoftrigeminaln.三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束Spinaltractoftrigeminaln.面神經(jīng)核Facialnucleus面神經(jīng)膝Genuoffacialn.位聽神經(jīng)核Nucleusofvestibulocochlearn.耳蝸腹核、背核Ventralanddorsalcochlearnucleus前庭神經(jīng)核Vestibularnucleus小腦Cerebellum小腦回PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建5Cerebellargyri小腦裂Cerebellarfissure小腦谷Cerebellarcrevice水平裂Horizontalfissure首裂Primaryfissure次裂Seconaryfissure后外側裂Posterolateralfissure蚓部Vermis小腦舌Cerebellarlingula中央小葉Centrallobule山頂Culmen山坡Declive蚓小葉Foliumofvermis蚓結節(jié)Tuberofvermis蚓錐Pyramidofvermis蚓垂Uvulaofvermis蚓小結Nodule小腦半球Cerebellarhemisphere中央葉翼Wingofcentrallobule方葉Quadrangularlobule簡單小葉Simplelobule上半月葉Superiorsemilunarlobule下半月葉Inferiorsemilunarlobule髓母細胞瘤Medulloblastoma室管膜瘤Ependymoma少枝膠質(zhì)瘤Oligodendroglioma腦膜瘤Meningioma難染性腺瘤Chromophobeadenoma嗜酸性腺瘤Eosinophiladenoma顱咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma神經(jīng)瘤Neuroma聽神經(jīng)瘤Acoustictumours血管母細胞瘤Haemangioblastoma惡性的Malignant奇異現(xiàn)象Paradox松果體瘤Pinealtumour分流Short-Circuitingprocedures預后Prognosis先天性腫瘤PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建6Congenitaltumour神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)增生Gliosis膿腫Abscess蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血Subarachnoidhaemorrhage退行發(fā)育,間變Anaplasia活檢Biopsy形成因素Causatirefactor頭皮瘢跡ScalpScar不可達到的Inaccessible緩和Remission癌瘤Carcinomatosis畸胎瘤Teratoma上皮樣成分Epithelialelements膽脂瘤Cholesteatoma珍珠瘤Pearlytumours上皮樣囊腫Epidermoidscyst脊索瘤Cordoma姑息的方法Palliativeprocedures降低腦壓Reducingbraintension控制呼吸Controlledrespiration高滲液Hypertonicsolutions低溫Hypothermia低血壓Hypotension探查Exploration放療Radiotherapy放療敏感的腫瘤Radiosensitivetumours并發(fā)癥Complications細胞毒藥Cytotoxicdrugs皮瓣Scalpflap骨瓣Boneflap發(fā)熱和感染Pyrexiaandinfection中樞性高熱Centralhyperpyrexia傷口感染W(wǎng)oundinfection腦膜炎Meningitis尿路感染Urinaryinfection腮腺炎Parotitis骨髓炎Osteomyelitis預防性抗抽搐藥ProphylacticanticonvulsantsPDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建7癲癇持續(xù)狀態(tài)Statusepilepticus角膜炎Keratitis瞼縫術Tarsorraphy可疑腫瘤復發(fā)Suspectedtumourrecurrence顱內(nèi)血腫Intracranialclot標準Criteria意識惡化Deterioratingconscionslevel同側瞳孔擴大Dilatedipsilateralpupil脈搏減慢Fallingpulserate鼾息狀周期呼吸Stertorousperiodicrespiration硬膜外血塊Extraduralclot硬膜內(nèi)血塊Intraduralclot沾血的敷料Blood-soakeddressings縫線膿腫Stitchabscesses蜂窩織炎Cellulitis抗菌素Antibiotics腦脊液漏CSFleak鼻溢Rhinorrhoea血性液Bloodstainedfluid鞘內(nèi)Intrathecal肺栓塞Pulmonaryembolism鉆孔Burrhole大倫丁(笨妥英鈉)Epanutin(dilantin)苯巴比妥Phenobarbitone眼瞼腫脹Swellingoftheeyelids角膜干燥,擦傷Cornealdryingandabrasion神經(jīng)麻痹性角膜炎Neuroparalytickeratitis潰瘍Ulceration放射性壞死Radionecrosis垂體機能低下危象Hypopituitarycrises退行性變化Anaplasticchange囊內(nèi)切除Intracapsularremoval鉆孔活檢Burrholebiopsy囊性星形C瘤Cysticastrocytoma矢狀竇旁Parasagittal凸面Convexity溴溝OlfactorygroovePDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建8前囟Bregma垂體機能低下Hypopituitarism垂體卒中Pituitaryapoplexy肢端肥大Acromegaly內(nèi)分泌過盛Endocrineexcess內(nèi)分泌不足Endocrinefailure額部入路Forntalapproach經(jīng)蝶手術Trans-sphenoidaloperation鼻Nose開顱術Craniotomy下丘腦Hypothalamus慢性不足Chronicdeficiency替代療法Replacementtherapy垂體切除Hypophysectomy強的松Cortisone甲狀腺素Thyroxine甲基睪丸素MethyltestosteroneTape2SideB陽萎Impotence性欲Libido性交困難Dyspareunia生殖器萎縮Genitalatrophy乙烯雌酚Stilboestrol胃腸Gastro-intestinal脫水Dehydration多尿Polyuria損壞,討厭Nuisance癔病的Hysterical加壓素Vasopressin比重Specificgravity高滲Osmolarity死亡率和傷殘率Mortalityandmorbidity內(nèi)聽道InternalauditoryMeatus耳鳴Tinnitus黃變Xanthochromia全切Totalremoval癌性腦膜炎Carcinomatousmeningitis血管瘤PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建9Angiomas成血管細胞性腦膜瘤AngioblasticMeningioma大腦半球Cerebralhemispheres小腦半球Cerebellarhemispheres視神經(jīng)孔Opticforamen眶上裂Superiororbitalfissure眼球突出Proptosis突出Protrusion突眼計Exophthalmometer頸A-海綿竇漏Carotico-cavernousfistula眶內(nèi)肉芽腫Orbitalgranuloma眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoplegia眼球運動Ocularmovement眶-顱入路Orbito-cranialapproach頭皮和顱骨損傷Scalpandskullinjury原發(fā)傷Primarylesions彌漫性損傷Diffuseneuronaldamage神經(jīng)纖維撕傷Shearinglesionsofnervefibers挫傷和裂傷Contusionandlaceration繼發(fā)傷Secondarylesions腦腫脹Brainswelling嚴重損傷Overwhelminginjury顱骨骨折Skullfracture壓縮骨折Depressedfracture生命功能Vitalfunctions入院標準Criteriaforadmissiontohospital插管Intubation氣切Tracheostomy氣腫Aerocele煩躁不安Restlessness瞳孔擴大Pupillarydilatation嬰兒的Infantile耳漏Otorrhoea缺水Waterdephetion尿毒癥Uraemia雜音Bruit頸總結扎Commoncarotidligation顱骨成形術PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建10Cranioplasty顱內(nèi)A痛Intracranialaneurysms病因Aetiology痛頸夾閉Clippingofnech包裹Wrpping遠端結扎Proximalligation孤立Trapping射毛術Pilojection缺血性腦血管病Occlusivecerebro-Vasculardisease粥樣瘤Atheroma血栓Thrombosis抗凝劑Anticoagulants動脈硬化性梭形擴張Fusiformarterioscleroticdilatation囊狀A瘤Saccularaneurysm霉菌A瘤Mycoticaneurysm結節(jié)性多A炎Polyarteritisnodosa內(nèi)彈力層Internalelasticlamina縮窄Coarctation三叉Trifurcation緘默癥Mutism擴張Distension栓子Thrombi動脈痙攣Arterialspasm分叉Bifureation斜視ExternalStrabismus誘因Precipitatingcause深昏迷Deeplycomatose保守治療Conservativetreatment清血腫EvacuationofHaematoma再通和重建Disobliterationandreconstructive病生Physiopathology耳炎Otitis竇炎Sinusitis血凝性Haematogenous腦實質(zhì)Parenchymal(brain)化膿性腦膜炎PyogenicMeningitis耳源膿腫OtogenicabscessPDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建11無菌性腦膜炎Asepticmeningitis硬膜下積液Subduraleffusions囊性囊腫Hydatidcysts腫物Neoplasm頸Cervical胸Thoracic腰Lumbar神經(jīng)纖維瘤Neurofibroma麻痹Paralysis脊髓橫斷性傷Transversespinallesion植物神經(jīng)的Autonomic錐體束Pyramidaltract痙攣性力弱Spasticweakness脊丘束Spinothalamictract半切Hemisection放射痛Radicularpain束帶痛Girdlepain馬尾Caudaequina軟癱Flaccidparaplegia無張力膀胱Atonicbladder骶段Sacralsegment脊髓造影Myelography椎管梗阻Spinalblock碘苯酯Myodil脊髓移位Corddisplaced蒂Pedicle葡萄球菌的Staphylococcal間盤脫出Prolapsedintervertebraldisc蛛網(wǎng)膜囊腫Arachnoidcyst脊髓空洞Syringomyelia骨骼畸形Skeletaldeformity脊椎后側凸Kyphoscoliosis頸椎畸形Craniovertebralanomaly軟骨發(fā)育不全Achondroplasis脊椎前移Spondylolisthesis脊髓縱裂Diastematomyelia髓內(nèi)腫瘤Intramedullarytumour關節(jié)強硬性脊椎炎PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建12Ankylosingspondylitis康復Rehabilitation頸椎關節(jié)強硬Cervicalspondylosis臂神經(jīng)病Brachialneuropathy退化Degeneration突出Protrusion擴約肌Sphincter坐骨神經(jīng)痛Sciatica臀Buttock骨簀Osteophytes頸椎融合Fusionofadjacentcervicalvertebrat寰椎Atlas寰枕的Atloido-occipital膜分流Thecalshunts少年和成人Juvenileandadult腦室腦池切開術Ventriculo-cisternostomy陰性雙脊髓Spinalbifidaocculta束性雙脊髓Spinalbifidacystica止痛Reliefofpain外科處理Surgicalintervention脊神經(jīng)后根切開Posteriorrhirotomy脊髓前側切開術Cordotomy前連合切開術AnteriorCommisurotomy束切斷術Tractotomy丘腦切開術Thalamotomy腦白質(zhì)切斷術Leucotomy神經(jīng)痛Neuralgia灼痛Causalgia神經(jīng)抽出術Nerveavulsions根切斷術Rootsection舌咽神經(jīng)痛Glossopharyngealneuralgia不典型面痛Atypicalfacialpain立體定向外科Stereotaxicsurgery套管插管Cannula適應癥和禁忌癥Indicationsandcontraindications肥胖,高脂Obesity咽下困難Dysphagia構音障礙PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建13Dysarthria畸形,變形Deformities動做遲緩Bradykinesia頑固性痛Intractablepain細胞生物學Microbiology免疫組化Immunology組織培養(yǎng)Tissueculture神經(jīng)生理Neurophysiology單克隆抗體Monoclonalantibodies內(nèi)科Internalmedicine泌尿科Urology血液病Hematology婦產(chǎn)科Obstetrics-Gynecology(OBGYN)骨科Orthopedics胸外科ThoracicSurgery皮膚科Dermatology性病SexuallyTransmitteddiseases愛滋病AIDS_下頜神經(jīng)Mandibularn.外展神經(jīng)Abducentn.面神經(jīng)Facialn.面神經(jīng)膝Geniculumoffacialn.膝狀神經(jīng)節(jié)Genicularganglion位聽神經(jīng)Vestibulocochlearn.前庭神經(jīng)Vestibularportion前庭神經(jīng)節(jié)Vestibularganglion舌咽神經(jīng)Glossopharyngealn.迷走神經(jīng)Vagusn.副神經(jīng)Accessoryn.延髓根Cranialroot脊髓根Spinalroot舌下神經(jīng)Hypoglossaln.頸神經(jīng)Cervicaln.枕小神經(jīng)Lesseroccipitaln.耳大神經(jīng)PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建14Greatauricularn.臂叢Brachialplexus脊柱Vertebralcolumn頸椎Cervicalvertebrae隆椎Prominentvertebrae胸椎Thoracicvertebrae腰椎Lumbarvertebrae骶椎Sacralvertebrae尾椎Coccygealvertebrae椎體Vertebralbody上肋凹Superiorcostalfacet下肋凹Inferiorcostalfacet椎管Vertebralcanal椎孔Vertebralforamen椎弓Vertebralarch椎弓根Pedicleofvertebralarch椎弓板Laminaofvertebralarch椎骨上切跡Superiorvertebralnotch椎骨下切跡Inferiorvertebralnotch椎間孔Intervertebralforamen脊神經(jīng)溝Grooveforspinalnerve棘突Spinousprocess橫突Transverseprocess橫突肋凹Facetfortubercleofrib橫突前結節(jié)Anteriortubercleoftransverseprocess頸動脈結節(jié)Carotidtubercle橫突孔Transverseforamen上關節(jié)突Superiorarticularprocess下關節(jié)突Inferiorarticularprocess肋突Costalprocess副突Accessoryprocess乳狀突Mamillaryprocess環(huán)椎Atlas側塊Lateralmasses上關節(jié)凹Superiorarticularfovea下關節(jié)凹Inferiorarticularfovea前弓Anteriorarch齒凹FoveafordensPDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建15樞椎Axis齒突Dens骶骨Sacrum顱骨Skull枕骨Occipitalbone枕骨大孔Foramenmagnum枕鱗Occipitalsquama人字緣Lamboidborder舌下神經(jīng)管Hypoglossalcanal頸靜脈結節(jié)Jugulartubercle頸靜脈切跡Jugularnotch枕外隆突Externaloccipitalprotuberance枕外隆突尖Inion枕外嵴Externaloccipitalcrest最上項線Highestnuchalline上項線Superiornuchalline下項線Inferiornuchalline十字隆起Cruciformeminence枕內(nèi)隆突Internaloccipitalprotuberance枕內(nèi)嵴Internaloccipitalcrest上矢狀溝Grooveforsuperiorsagittalsinus橫溝Groovefortransversesinus乙狀溝Grooveforsigmoidsinus蝶骨Sphenoidbone蝶鞍Sellaturcica鞍結節(jié)Tubercleofsellae中床突Middleclinoidprocess垂體窩Hypophysealfossa鞍背Dorsumsellae后床突Posteriorclinoidprocess頸動脈溝Carotidsulcus蝶嵴Sphenoidalcrest蝶竇Sphenoidalsinus小翼Lesserwings視神經(jīng)管Opticcanal前床突Anteriorclinoidprocess眶上裂PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建16Superiororbitalfissure大翼Greaterwings圓孔Foramenrotundum卵圓孔Foramenovale棘孔Foramenspinosum蝶骨棘Spineofsphenoidbone咽鼓管溝Sulcusofauditorytube顳骨Temporalbone巖部Petrousportion乳突Mastoidprocess乳突切跡Mastoidnotch乙狀溝Grooveforsigmoidsinus面神經(jīng)管Facialcanal面神經(jīng)管膝Geniculumoffacialcanal巖尖Petrousapex頸動脈管Carotidcanal巖上溝Grooveforsuperiorpetrosalsinus內(nèi)耳門Internalacousticport內(nèi)耳道Internalacousticmeatus前庭導水管Aqueductofvestibule巖下溝Grooveforinferiorpetrosalsinus頸靜脈切跡Jugularnotch頸靜脈窩Jugularfossa外耳道Externalacousticmeatus外耳門Externalacousticforamen頂骨Parietalbone頂結節(jié)Parietaltuber上顳線Superiortemporalline下顳線Inferiortemporalline上矢狀溝Grooveforsuperiorsagittalsinus乙狀溝Grooveforsigmoidsinus額骨Frontalbone額結節(jié)Frontaltuber眉弓Superciliaryarches眉間Glabella眶上緣Supraorbitalmargins眶上孔或眶上切跡Supra-orbitalforamenorPDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建17notch眶部Parsorbitalis顴突Zygomaticprocess篩骨Ethmoidbone雞冠Cristagalli顱底內(nèi)面Internalsurfaceofbaseofskull顱前窩Anteriorcranialfossa顱中窩Middlecranialfossa顱后窩Posteriorcranialfossa斜坡Clivus指壓跡Digitalimpressions靜脈溝Grooveforv.動脈溝Groovefora.顆粒小凹Granularfoveolae顳窩Temporalfossa顴弓Zygomaticarch顳下窩Infratemporalfossa翼腭窩Pterygopalatinefossa頸靜脈孔Jugularforamen蝶巖裂Spheno-petrosalfissure巖枕裂Petro-occipitalfissure破裂孔Foramenlacerum冠狀縫Coronarysuture矢狀縫Sagittalsuture人字縫Lambdoidsuture枕乳突縫Occipitomastoidsuture蝶額縫Sphenofrontalsuture蝶篩縫Sphenoethmoidalsuture蝶鱗縫Sphenosquamoussuture蝶頂縫Sphenoparietalsuture鱗縫Squamoussuture額縫Frontalsuture頂乳突縫Parietomastoidsuture鱗乳突縫SquamosomastoidsutureTape2SideA額顴縫Frontozygomaticsuture顳顴縫Temporozygomaticsuture環(huán)樞正中關節(jié)PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建18Medianatlantoaxialjoint環(huán)樞外側關節(jié)Lateralatlantoaxialjoint關節(jié)囊Articularcapsule翼狀韌帶Alarlig.齒突間韌帶Apicaldentallig.環(huán)椎十字韌帶Cruciformlig.ofatlas縱束Longitudinalband環(huán)椎橫韌帶Transverselig.ofatlas復膜Tectorialmembrane肋椎關節(jié)Costovertebraljoints肋小頭關節(jié)Jointsofheadsofribs關節(jié)囊Articularcapsule肋小頭輻狀韌帶Radiatelig.ofheadsofribs肋小頭關節(jié)間韌帶Intra-articularlig.ofheadsofribs肋橫突關節(jié)Costotransversejoints肋橫突韌帶Costotransverselig.肋橫突上韌帶Superiorcostotransverselig.肋橫突側韌帶Lateralcostotransverselig.腰肋韌帶Lumbocostallig.肋橫突孔Costotransverseforamen胸肋關節(jié)Sternocostaljoints腦動脈Cerebrala.腦底動脈環(huán)Cerebralarterialcircle后交通動脈Posteriorcommunicatinga.脈絡膜前動脈Anteriorchoroidala.大腦前動脈Anteriorcerebrala.前交通動脈Anteriorcommunicatinga.皮質(zhì)支Corticalbranches眶支Orbitalbranches額支Frontalbranches頂支Parietalbranches中央支Centralbranches大腦中動脈Middlecerebrala.皮質(zhì)支Corticalbranches眶支Orbitalbranches額支Frontalbranches頂支ParietalbranchesPDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建19顳支Temporalbranches中央支Centralbranches豆紋支Striatebranches椎動脈Vertebrala.脊支Spinalbranches脊髓后動脈Posteriorspinala.脊髓前動脈Anteriorspinala.小腦后下動脈Posteriorinferiorcerebellara.基底動脈Basilara.小腦前下動脈Anteriorinferiorcerebellara.迷路動脈Labyrinthinea.橋支Pontinearteries小腦上動脈Superiorcerebellara.大腦后動脈Posteriorcerebrala.皮質(zhì)支Corticalbranches顳支Temporalbranches枕支Occipitalbranches頂枕支Parietooccipitalbranch中央支Centralbranches(后)脈絡膜支Chorioidbranch頸外靜脈Externaljugularv.枕靜脈Occipitalv.耳后靜脈Posteriorauricularv.頸前靜脈Anteriorjugularv.頸靜脈弓Jugulararch硬腦膜竇Venoussinusofduramater橫竇Transversesinus乙狀竇Sigmoidsinus竇匯Confluenceofsinuses枕竇Occipitalsinus基底靜脈叢Basilarplexus上矢狀竇Superiorsagittalsinus竇外側隱窩Laterallacunae下矢狀竇Inferiorsagittalsinus直竇Straightsinus巖下竇Inferiorpetrosalsinus迷路靜脈Labyrinthinev.PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建20巖上竇Superiorpetrosalsinus海綿竇Cavernoussinus海綿間靜脈竇Intercavernoussinus蝶頂竇Sphenoparietalsinus板障靜脈Diploicv.導血管Emissaryv.舌下神經(jīng)管靜脈叢Venousplexusinhypoglossalcanal卵圓孔靜脈叢Venousplexusinovalforamen頸動脈管靜脈叢Venousplexusincarotidcanal大腦上靜脈Superiorcerebralv.大腦下靜脈Inferiorcerebralv.大腦中淺靜脈Superficialmiddlecerebralv.上吻合靜脈Superioranastomoticv.下吻合靜脈Inferioranastomoticv.基底靜脈Basilarv.大腦中深靜脈Deepmiddlecerebralv.大腦前靜脈Anteriorcerebralv.紋狀體靜脈Striatev.大腦大靜脈Greatcerebralv.大腦內(nèi)靜脈Internalcerebralv.脈絡叢靜脈Choroidv.腦膜中動脈Middlemeningeala.腦膜副動脈Accessorymeningealbranch巖支Petrousbranch鼓室上動脈Superiortympanica.視盤Opticdisc視盤陷凹Excavationofopticdisc黃斑Macula中央凹Centralfovea角膜Cornea鞏膜Sclera半月神經(jīng)節(jié)Trigeminalsemilunarganglion顱內(nèi)壓增高Raisedintracranialpressure顱腔Cranialcavity腦脊液CerebrospinalfluidPDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建21靜脈堵塞Venousobstruction靜脈竇Venoussinuses腦水腫Brainswelling出血性腦梗塞Haemorrgagicinfarction梗阻性腦積水Obstructivehydrocephalus脈絡叢Choroidplexuses側室Lateralventricles室間孔Interventricularforamen導水管Agueductofsylvious小腦幕緣Edgeofthetentorialhiatus失狀竇Sagittalsinus頭痛Headache視乳頭水腫Papilloedema嘔吐Vomiting精神障礙Mentaldisorder昏睡Drowsiness人格變化Personalitychange嚴重癡呆Profounddementia偏頭痛Migraine局灶性神經(jīng)科異常Focalneurologicaldisorders視覺現(xiàn)象Visualphenomena閃光暗點Forticationspectra偏盲Hemianopia失明Blindness感覺異常Paraesthesiae言語困難Dysphasia麻木Numbness誘發(fā)因素Precipitatingfactors月經(jīng)Menstruation情緒緊張Emotionalstress衰竭Alarmingprostration身心的癥狀Psychosomaticsymptoms三叉分布Trigeminaldistribution頸椎關節(jié)強硬Cervicalspondylosis假性腦膜炎Meningism顳動脈炎Temporalarteritis眼底OpticfundusPDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建22原發(fā)性視神經(jīng)萎縮Primaryopticatrophy肯尼迪綜合征(腦前葉綜合征)Fosterkennedysyndrome咽下困難Dysphagia發(fā)音困難Dysphonia呼吸困難Dyspnea眼底鏡Funduscope竇栓塞Sinusthrombosis前鹵門張力Fontanelletension擴展(占位)病變Expandinglesion癲癇Epilepsy眩暈Vertigo頭暈Dizziness暈厥Fainting假性視乳頭水腫Pseudopapilloedema球后神經(jīng)炎Retrobulbarneuritis眶內(nèi)腫瘤Orbitaltumor妊娠Pregnancy非定位性神經(jīng)癥狀Non-localisingmentalsymptoms慢性遺忘綜合征Chronicamnesticsyndrome意識模糊Cloudingofconsciousness額葉綜合征Frontallobesyndromes胼胝體Corpuscallosum局部定向障礙Topographicaldisorientation精神病學家Psychiatrist腦萎縮Cerebralatrophy早老性癡呆Preseniledementia偏癱__________Hemiplegia腦動脈硬化Cerebralarteriosclerosis假性球麻痹Pseudobulbarpalsy精神病Psychosis定位癥狀體征Localisingsymptomsandsigns癥狀學Symptomatology對比劑放射學Contrastradiology顱內(nèi)腫瘤的解剖分類Anatomicalclassificationofintracranialtumours幕上Supratentorial側面的,旁邊的LateralPDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建23額,頂,顳,枕Frontalparietaltemporaloccipital中線的Central三室前Anteriorthirdventrical基低節(jié)Basalganglia室間孔Foramenofmonro胼胝體Corpuscallosum鞍區(qū)和鞍旁Sellarandparasellar幕下Infratentorial側面的Lateral小腦半球Cerebellarhemisphere橋腦小腦角Cerebello-pontineangle中線的Central蚓部Vermis枕大孔Foramenmagnum四室Fourthventricll裂孔Hiatus發(fā)作Episode抽搐Convulsion特發(fā)性癲癇Idiopathicepilepsy運動性失語Motordysphasia感覺性失語Sensorydysphasia命名性失語Nominaldysphasia書寫困難Dysgraphia書寫不佳Agraphia失讀Alexia誦讀困難Dyslexia精神混亂Mentalconfusion構音困難Dysarthria含糊語言Slurredspeech頂葉空間感覺障礙Parietalspatialdisorders肢體Limbs失嗅Anosmia前顱凹腫物Anteriorfossamasses同名性偏盲Homonymoushemianopia對診法Confrontation感覺運動異常Sensorimotordisturbance巴氏征Extensorplantarreflex腹壁反射PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建24Abdominalreflex力弱Weakness實體覺缺失Astereognosis關節(jié)位置覺Jointpositionsense膠樣囊腫ColloidCyst打呵Yawning錐體纖維Pryamidalfibers內(nèi)分泌紊亂Endrocrineimbalance視交叉受累Chiasmalcompression雙顳偏盲Bitemporalhemianopia外上四分之一象限Upperquadrant視力Visualacuity下丘腦核Hypothalamicnuclei垂體柄Pituitarystalk性機能減退Hypogonadism甲狀腺機能減退Hypothyroidism腎上腺皮質(zhì)機能不足Adrenocorticaldeficiency尿崩癥Diabetesinsipidus肥胖Obesity侏儒Dwarfism海綿竇綜合征Cavernoussinussyndroms面痛Facialpain角膜感覺缺失Cornealanasthesia動眼神經(jīng)癱Oculomotorpalsy上臉下垂Ptosis復視Diplopia眼外肌Externalocularmuscles視力模糊Burringofvision后顱凹Posteriorfossa惡性質(zhì)Cachexic酸中毒Acidotic眼震Nystagmus肢體共濟失調(diào)Limbataxia軀干共濟失調(diào)Trunkalataxia蹣珊步態(tài)Staggeringwidebasedgait搖動Sway意向震顫Intentiontremor耳聾Deafness熱反應PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建25Caloricreaction后組顱神經(jīng)Bulbarnerves三叉神經(jīng)痛Trigeminalneuralgia鑒別診斷Differentialdiagnosis脫鞘病Demyelinatingdisorders良性高顱壓Benignintracranialhypertension顳下減壓Subtemporaldecompression耳炎性腦積水Otitichydrocephalus紅細胞增多Polycythaemia慢性肺氣腫Chronicemphysema腦移位Brainshift腦疝Herniation去腦強直Decerebraterigidity頸強直Stiffneck房顫Auricularfibrillation亞急性細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎Subacutebacterialendocarditis神經(jīng)梅毒Neurosyphilis轉(zhuǎn)移癌Metastatictumour頭顱平片PlainskullX-ray后前位Postero-anterior蝶骨翼Sphenoidalwings前后位Antero-posterior后床竇Posteriorclinoidprocesses巖骨Petrousbones垂體窩Pituitaryfossa穹窿部的血管跡Vascularmarkingsonvault鈣化Calcification腦電圖Electroencephalogram頸動脈血管造影Carotidangiography膠質(zhì)瘤Glioma星形細胞瘤Astrocytoma膠母細胞瘤Glioblastoma髓骨細胞瘤Medulloblastoma室管膜瘤Ependymoma少枝膠質(zhì)瘤Oligodendroglioma腦膜瘤Meningioma難染性腺瘤Chromophobeadenoma嗜酸性腺瘤PDF文件使用"pdfFactoryPro"試用版本創(chuàng)建26Eosinophiladenoma顱咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma神經(jīng)瘤Neuroma聽神經(jīng)瘤Acoustictumours血管母細胞瘤Haemangioblastoma惡性的Malignant奇異現(xiàn)象Paradox松果體瘤Pinealtumour分流Short-Circuitingprocedures預后Prognosis先天性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