蘇州大學(xué)-研究生英語讀寫佳境-詞匯填空選擇

TestOne

PartⅠVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Therearethirtyincompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably__________bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.

他未受過高等教育并未(阻礙)他的事業(yè)受到關(guān)注

A)preventedB)restrainedC)D)refrained

2.Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe_______indeeper.

當(dāng)陷入流沙，不要掙扎，不然你勢必會被更深地(吸入)

A)absorbedB)pushedC)heavedD)

3.To_______forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.

為（補償）他不愉快的經(jīng)歷，他喝上一杯可能更對他有好處

A)commenceB)compromiseC)D)compliment

4.Allvisitorsarerequestedto_________withhisregulations.

所有的訪問者被要求（遵守）他的規(guī)則

A)B)agreeC)assistD)consent

5.Thecaptain__________thehorizonforapproachingships.

船長（仔細(xì)檢查）船靠岸

A)B)scrutinizedC)exploredD)swept

6.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill________totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.大部分成年人無論哪個人沉溺于文化必須遵循那個文化既定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

A)confineB)C)confrontD)confirm

7.Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood__________himenormously.

盡管他在節(jié)食期間，但食物對他仍有巨大的(誘惑)

A)inspiredB)temptedC)overcameD)encouraged

8.Hisargumentdoesn’tsuggestthatmankindcan_________tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.他的觀點并不能表明人類在利用資源時能夠（承擔(dān)得起）這種浪費

A)resortB)grantC)D)entitle

9.Ifyouwantthispainkiller,youwillhavetoaskthedoctorfora____________.

如果你在這止痛藥，你必須要有醫(yī)生的（處方）

A)receiptB)recipeC)subscriptionD)

10.Somefishhaveagreater__________foracidwaterthanothers.

一些魚比其他魚對酸性的水有更強的（忍受力）

A)B)resistanceC)dependenceD)persistence

11.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein______withitssurroundings.那個國家有一個村落看上去生活都與周遭（融洽）

A)coincidenceB)C)uniformD)alliance

12.Thecourtconsidersafinancial_________tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.

法院認(rèn)為財政的(處罰)會是一個對他最好的懲罰

A)paymentB)obligationC)optionD)

13.Itistruethat_________awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.(培育)一種野生的植物作為主要的農(nóng)作物如小麥需要有大量的研究期

A)multiplyingB)C)magnifyingD)generating

14.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational_________toagriculturethanmostothercountries.政府比其他國家在他們的農(nóng)業(yè)上投入更大部分的（預(yù)算）

A)resourcesB)potentialC)D)economy

15.Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis__________.

在這個貧窮的國度，生存是一個主導(dǎo)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，其他的都是(奢侈)

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A)B)accommodationC)entertainmentD)refreshment

16.Thestudentsshowed____________whensolvingthedifficultmathproblem.

當(dāng)解決困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題時，學(xué)生們會顯示出其（獨創(chuàng)性）B)validityC)impurityD)infinity

17.Thedocumentis__________unlessitisofficiallystamped.

這個檔案是(無效)的，除非有官方的印鑒

A)validB)deliberateC)confidential18.Sheshowedtasteand_______________infurnishingherhome.

她展示她對家中布置家具的品味和（辨別力）

A)recognitionC)realizationD)normalization

19.Doyouhavea___________ofownershipforthiscar?

你有這車的產(chǎn)權(quán)(證)嗎？

A)documentB)labelC)passport20.Theoriginalcanalwastwice__________forthelargermodernboats.

為適合更大的現(xiàn)代船只，這條運河在原基礎(chǔ)上兩次(拓寬)B)brightenedC)flattenedD)strengthened

21.Abuilding__________theideaofthearchitect.

建筑（表達(dá)）了設(shè)計師的理念B)embracesC)integratesD)deviates

22.Theboy__________uptheroomagainbydroppingbitsofpapereverywhere.

男孩再次（弄亂）了房間，到處扔滿了碎紙屑B)threwC)confusedD)upset

23.Peoplehadbeenconsciousoftheproblembefore,butthenewbookmadethemawareofits________.人們能夠認(rèn)識到之前的問題，但新書能夠使他們認(rèn)識(多數(shù))的問題

A)manuscriptC)masterpieceD)magnitude

24.His________habitssoonexhaustedallthemoneyhehadinherited.

他（荒唐）的行徑很快耗盡了所繼承的所有財產(chǎn)

A)significantB)extravagantC)exquisite25.Thestorywas___________;itwascompleteuntrue.

這個故事是(捏造的)，它完全是不真實的

A)facilitatedB)fascinatedD)formulated

26.He_______severalparagraphsfromthenewspaperarticletoreadatthemeeting.

他從報紙摘錄了幾段以備晚上閱讀

A)concentratedB)omittedC)distracted27.Theyoungman__________himselfbitterlyforhisbehaviorthatevening.

年輕人為昨天晚上的行為苦苦地自(責(zé))

A)approachedC)praisedD)encouraged

28.Inthesentence―Shelivesalonebyhimself‖,thewordaloneis___________.

這個單詞“alone”的意思是（多余的）

A)artificialB)necessaryC)suitable29.Atpresent,Chinahassignedmany_________tradeagreementswithothercountries.

目前為止，中國與其他國家簽署了許多（互惠）的商業(yè)貿(mào)易協(xié)定

A)comprehensiveC)favorableD)advantageous

30.Acountryisn’trespectedifit__________aninternationalagreement.

一個（褻瀆）國際協(xié)議的國家是不會得到尊重的

A)simplifiesB)cancelsC)postpones

SectionB

Directions:Foreachoftheitalicizedwordsorphrases,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosetheonethatbestexplains2

ordefinestheitalicizedpart.

1.TheplanetookadramaticdivealongthetrajectoryofthemightyAngleFalls–thelongestwaterfallintheworld–asitdownintoDevil‘sCanyon.

垂直落下

A)ascendedB)fellC)droppedD)

2.Itwasoneofthemostawe-inspiringsightsIhaveeverweweretheonlyonesthere!

見過，看到過

A)sawB)C)lookedatD)thoughtabout

3.ButthePemonareextremelyhosts.Fromthemomentwearrived,itwasclearthattheyweregenuinelyexcitedtosharetheircultureandlearnaboutus.

親切、熱情

A)compassionateB)attractiveC)D)unfriendly

4.Ourquicklydisappearedandbeforeweknewit,weweredancingalongsidethePemon.

拘束感

A)embarrasmentB)oppressionC)suppressionD)5.AsmuchasIfoundthetrip,Iwouldnotsayitisforeveryone.

令人愉快的

A)cheerfulC)interestingD)charming

6.Threeofthefivenightswerespentinhammocks,whichdidnotsuiteveryone‘snatural輪廓(體形)

A)outlineB)inclinationsC)tendencyD)7.Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublicdebate,withbothsidesclaimingtheofultimaterighteousness.

維護(hù)(斗蓬)

A)excuseB)C)considerationD)protection

8.Reasonsforthelatest洶涌(熱烈地討論)

A)uprisingB)upgradingC)D)rolling

9.Hewassentencedtoninemonths’imprisonmentforprovidingpoisontoalonely83-year-oldwomansufferingfromseverebackpains,aswellasdeafnessandblindness.

早期的

B)seriousC)deadlyD)initiative

10.Somezealousactionsbypro-euthanasistshavesuppliedtothosewhocontendthatlegalizingactivevoluntaryeuthanasiawouldbethesinedgeofthewedgeforavarietyofabuses.

口實(軍火彈藥)

A)argumentsB)reasonsC)evidenceD)11.TheproposalproducedastormofinFrance.

義憤(這個提議在法國引起了公憤

A)offenseB)C)criticismD)hatred

12.Hitler’shorrifyingprogramoftheweakestmembersofsocietyregularlycomesupinEuropeandebatesoneuthanasia.

消除(清除)清除最弱的社會群體

A)B)destroyingC)extinguishingD)expelling

13.Fromthetimewhenwefirstbegintomakefriendswiththeoppositesex,towhenwestartdatingand,tillwefinallytaketheplungeandgetmarried,fewofusrealizethatwearegamblingallalong.

確定戀愛關(guān)系

A)B)becomingregularC)gettingabsorbedD)gettingnormal

14.Tomanyofus,gamblingis,inmanycases,anon-toxicdrugagainstboredomand.

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冷漠（無聊）

A)indifferenceB)cynicismC)unfeeling

15.Ifamanmakesgambling,hewillnotonlylosehispropertygainedthroughyearsoftoil,hewillalsolosehisdignityandconscience.

偏執(zhí)、著迷

A)aninstinctB)C)agoodideaD)animpulse

16.Eversincethen,hehaddevelopedanpalmandgotsoaddictedtogamblingthatnothingandnobodycanstophim.

自此以后，他更加(貪)財而賭博上癮到?jīng)]有任何事情和人能夠阻止他

A)irritatingB)annoyingC)restlessD)

17.Wecanaccomplishthisbyencouraginganinterestinsomanyotheractivitiesthatgamblingitselfwillloseitsfascinationasantoacolorlessanddrearyexistence.

如同opiate，(鴉片)

A)changeB)remedyC)modification18.Thisideaismoretodaythanbefore.

這個主意比以前更適合于今天

A)difficulttoseeB)actuallylegalC)favoredD)

19.Theicewillfastonawarmdaylikethis.

溶解

A)freezeC)meltD)flow

20.Newdutieswereonwinesandspirits.

新的關(guān)稅將征收于酒與汽水

A)removedB)cutC)D)checked

21.Butwheneveranewandfastmethodoftransportcomesup,Americansarequickto但當(dāng)一個新的、快速的傳輸方法被推出，美國人會很快地(拋棄)舊的(方法)

A)destroyB)improveD)decide

22.Allforeigntroopsmustfromthecountry.

外國軍隊必須(撤出)這個國家

A)retireB)retainD)revise

23.Therewasnoofpoisoninthecoffeethechemistanalyzed.

化學(xué)分析出來咖啡中沒有毒藥的(痕跡)B)tasteC)colorD)smell

24.Youalwaysfollowyourowninsteadofthinkingofourfeelings.

你經(jīng)常跟隨著自己的傾向而不是依據(jù)我們的感知

A)conductsB)profitsC)occupationsD)

25.ThefarmministersscheduledanemergencymeetinginLuxemburginhopesofeasingtheworldwidemadcow瘋牛病引起的（驚慌）

B)perilC)hazardD)alarm

TestTwo

PartⅠVocabulary

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6.Awashingmachineofthistypewillcertainly_____uptonormaldomesticuse.

A)holdB)足夠承受C)comeD)take

7.Passengersare_____nottoleavetheircasesandpackageshere.

A)commandedB)informedC)D)ordered

8.Couldyoupossibly______meatthenextcommitteemeeting?

B)makeupforC)fallbackonD)keepinwith

9.Completetheformas_____inthenotesbelow.指示，說明書

A)insistedB)C)impliedD)devised

10.Wecouldn’t______theoldladytotravelbyair.勸誘老婦人坐飛機

A)initiateB)inquireC)D)indicate

11.Apromisingexecutiveshouldbereadytowelcometight______andhardwork.

A)depositB)bidC)speedD)預(yù)算12.GuesswhomI______intothismorning.bumpinto撞擊

A)hitB)steppedC)D)met

13.Thenewdirectorofthetelevisionstationwantsto______itsprograms.使多樣化,作多樣性的投資

A)divideB)decideC)D)divert

14.Theeducationalplanwillfailbecauseithasno______.前景A)vacationB)versionC)D)variation

15.Mark___offeredtohelpmetolearnEnglish.認(rèn)真地

A)ondutyB)invainC)onpurposeD)16.Theinternationalcommunityimposed______onthatcountryforitsterrorism.

B)safeguardsC)tariffsD)measures國際合作sanctions批準(zhǔn)

17.Don’tbecarriedawaybymere_____inthismatter.情緒化

A)B)sensitivityC)sessionD)sensation

18.Difficultiesandhardshipshave______thebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.B)broughtaboutC)broughtforthD)broughtup

19.Thehallwasverycrowedwithoverfiftypeople______intoit.

A)pushedC)stuckD)stuffed

20.Ifthelandbelongstoyou,whydon’tyoulay______toit?

A)labelB)demandC)rightSectionB

1.Manylaughsfollowedstatementssuchas―Itwasnicemeetingyou,too.‖

A)specialC)sourD)funny2.TheChamberofCommercelocalbusiness.

3.Inourlife,itislikelyforustohavesomewithothers.

A)conflictC)harmonyD)connection

asamaturestudent,Ioftensneakedintothebackofthestudentsessions.

A)servingC)escortD)dressingup

ahatredtowardtheBritishgovernmentaftertheIrishfamine.

B)influenceC)indulgeD)inquiry

6.Otherexpertsthatsomelaughterisindeedaggressiveinnature.

B)announceC)assertD)insist

7.IfthesebadweatherconditionsA)stayC)permitD)insist

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8.ThedoctordidnotA)foreseeB)acceptD)foretell

9.Therearedifferencesbetweenthesetwowords.這兩個單詞之間有微妙的區(qū)別

11.Abythetwocompaniesusesthephrase―increasedcooperation‖,therebyinferringquiteaccuratelythatthetwofirmsalreadyworktogether.

A)claimedB)C)predictedD)reported

12.Thesimpleplan簡單的計劃（進(jìn)化）成復(fù)雜的進(jìn)程表

B)summarizedC)exaggeratedD)transformed

13.Theygivetoptoprotectingendangeredanimals.他們把瀕危滅絕的動物以最優(yōu)保護(hù)

A)favorB)assistanceC)significanceD)

TestThree

PartIVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Therearetwentyfivesentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.

1.FearsthatglobalizationisimposingadeadeningculturaluniformityareasasCoca-Cola,McDonald‘s,andMickeyMousethesedays.

A)troublesomeB)enticingC)D)disgusting

2.Ifcriticsofglobalizationwerelessobsessedwith―Coca-colonization,‖theymightnoticearichfeastofculturalmixingthatfearsaboutAmericanizeduniformity.

A)liesbeneathB)C)disapprovesD)strengthens

3.ThebeautyofglobalizationisthatitcanfreepeoplefromtheA)restraintB)C)demoralizationD)imposition

4.Forastart,many―American‖productsarenotasall-Americanastheyseem.

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A)characteristicB)C)syntheticD)artificial

5.MostoftheworldhasadoptedthemetricsystembornfromtheFrenchRevolution;AmericapersistswithmeasurementsinheritedfromitsBritish-colonialpast.

A)time-honoredB)antiqueC)D)consistent

6.ThebiggestpublisherintheEnglish-speakingworldisGermany‘sBertelsmann,which

America‘slargest,RandomHouse,in1998.

A)atequicklyB)erodedC)hammeredD)

7.People‘sculture—inthesenseoftheirsharedideas,beliefs,knowledge,inheritedtraditions,andart—may

scarcelybeerodedbymerecommercialartifactsthat,despiteallthefuriousbranding,embodyatbest_____values.

A)unconvincingB)C)superficialD)commercial

8.Mostdevelopedcountrieshavebecomeintensely,butmanyAmericansburnwithfundamentalistfervor—likeMuslimsintheMiddleEast.

A)B)piousC)religiousD)superstitious

9.LatinAmericansalsa,Brazilianlambada,andAfricanmusichaveallcarvedoutglobal

forthemselves.Inmostcountries,localartistsstilltopthecharts.

A)fansB)enthusiastsC)musiciansD)

10.GermansonceobjectedtosoccerbecauseitwasdeemedEnglish;nowtheirsoccerteamis

ofnationalpride.

A)anembellishmentB)theembodimentC)D)anembarrassment

11.―What’shappeningnowisthetrisectionofworldpower,‖hecontinued.―nationsonthebottom,smokestackcountriesinbetween,andknowledge-basedeconomiesontop.‖

A)B)uncivilizedC)underdevelopedD)underprivileged

12.Theelectric-lightbillsmustbeverymodestindeed,fortherearenoflashingsignstotheeye,nogaudilydressedwindowstotemptthefeettoloiter.

A)arrestB)C)shieldD)glisten

13.Ifyouhavethe(asIoncehad)actuallytowalkintooneoftheseestablishmentswearingaready-madesuit,youwillregretit.

A)rashnessB)C)tenacityD)shrewdness

14.Meanwhile,thetailorsthemselves,soneat,soclean,soA)graciousB)spruceC)D)polished

15.Myusualtrousermanissmallerandlivelier,morebustling,morecheerfulgossip.Alongandintimateacquaintancewithtrousershasmadehimfarmoredemocraticandearthy.

A)hostiletoB)sensitivetoC)detachedfromD)

16.WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedmuchoutsidemyowncountry.Ifoundthisveryprofitableindiminishingtheintensityofprejudice.

B)hypotheticalC)irrationalD)foolproof

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17.Thefirststep—wakinguptothe—hasinasensebeenunderwayformorethantwodecades.

A)B)impactsC)urgencyD)irreversibility

18.EnvironmentalconcernswereviewedbymanyThirdWorldleadersin1972as―luxuryproblems‖thatonlyrichnationscouldaffordtodealwith.Althoughthisviewisstillbysome,ithasathoroughlyunconvincingring.

A)loathedB)C)rectifiedD)verified

19.Meanwhile,foreign-aiddonationshavestagnatedsincethemid-1980s,and$1.2trillionworthofforeigndebthasaccumulated,sappingfinancialearningsandthecredit-worthinessoflow-incomecountries.

A)B)illustratingC)underlyingD)magnifying

20.Whiletherichmayontheupperdecksandprotectthemselvesforawhile,theytooareultimatelythreatened.富人可以聚集在甲板上

A)shelterB)C)relaxD)watchindifferently

21.Asustainablesocietyisonethatsatisfiesitsneedswithouttheprospectsoffuturegenerations.

A)disturbingB)neglectingC)D)penalizing

22.TheMerrillCenterthenewwaveof―greenarchitecture,‖acatchalltermfordesignandconstructionpracticesthattakeintoaccountawholechecklistofenvironmentalgoals.

A)revolutionizesB)quantifiesC)D)parallels

23.Insummerthegardenhelpskeepthebuildingcoolbyitunderalayerofmoistmaterial.Inwinteritinsulatesagainstcold.夏天，公園用一層潮濕的材料屏蔽出涼爽

A)shadowingB)relievingC)benefitingD)

24.Relyingonanincompleteaccountingsystem,onethatdoesnotmeasurethedestructionofnaturalcapitalassociatedwithgainsineconomicoutput,weourproductiveassets,satisfyingourneedstodayattheexpenseofourchildren.

A)reducegreatlyB)drainC)D)liquidate

25.BoostersofWesternculturecanpointtoincreasedeffortstopreserveandprotecttheenvironment.YettheymakenomentionofsomelessaspectsofWesternculture,suchascigarettesandautomobiles.

A)civilizedB)C)ostensibleD)formidable

SectionB

Directions:Therearetwentyfivesentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.

26.Inordertorepairbarns,buildfence,growcrops,andcareforanimalsafarmermustindeedbe__________.

A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.

27.Itisa(n)___________thattheFrencheatsomuchrichfoodandyethavearelativelylowrateofheartdisease.

A)analogyB)C)correlationD)illusion

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28.Hesaidthatendingtheagreementwould_________thefutureofsmallorfamily-runshops,leadtofewerbooksbeingpublishedandincreasepricesofallbutafewbestsellers.

A)vent