云南初三英語語法單選題100道及答案

云南初三英語語法單選題100道及答案1.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn't.Itbelongsto______.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's答案：B解析：to是介詞，后面接人稱代詞賓格，he的賓格是him。2.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。3.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslaidB.haslainC.hasliedD.laid答案：B解析：根據(jù)fortwohours可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，lay（放置，躺）的過去分詞是lain。4.—______willyoufinishyourreport?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語Intwodays可知問的是將來多久以后，用howsoon。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里用haspassed。6.Thelittleboywasmade______thepianoforthreehourseveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上to，即bemadetodosth.。7.There______asportsmeetingnextweekifit______.A.isgoingtohave;doesn'trainB.isgoingtobe;won'trainC.isgoingtobe;doesn'trainD.isgoingtohave;won'train答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是thereisgoingtobe；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。8.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；difficult是形容詞，用so...that。9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。10.Sheaskedme______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，但what'sthematter本身就是陳述句語序，且主句是過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。12.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。13.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”；hearfrom表示“收到……的來信”。14.They______Shanghaifortwoyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havearrivedin答案：C解析：根據(jù)fortwoyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，bein表示“在某地”，是延續(xù)性動詞。15.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！16.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。17.Shecanspeak______English______French.ShecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根據(jù)ShecanspeakChinese可知她既不會英語也不會法語，用neither...nor。18.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”。19.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花費金錢”，主語是人。20.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境。21.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語Since2018可知問的是時間段，用howlong。22.They______apartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.arehaving答案：A解析：lastnight表示過去的時間，用一般過去時，have的過去式是had。23.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：根據(jù)forthreeyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，bedead是延續(xù)性動詞。24.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用what。25.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：taller是比較級，前面可以用much等詞修飾。26.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。27.Thebook______byLuXun.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes答案：A解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，且魯迅寫書是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。28.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：第一句根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二句根據(jù)anhourago可知用一般過去時。29.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。30.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”。31.—______doyoulikebest?—Football.A.WhatsportB.WhatsubjectC.WhatcolorD.Whatanimal答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Football可知問的是運動，用Whatsport。32.Thestudents______aclassmeetingwhentheteachercamein.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.have答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時。33.She______thepianosinceshewasfive.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.isplaying答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。34.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：問哪條路是去醫(yī)院的路，用which。35.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：interesting是形容詞，用so...that。36.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。37.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。38.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾。39.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaves答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“等丈夫開門”之前，“等丈夫開門”用的是一般過去時，所以“落鑰匙”用過去完成時。40.—______willyourfatherbeback?—Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語Inaweek可知問的是將來多久以后，用howsoon。41.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠大”用oldenough。42.They______theGreatWallnextmonth.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：nextmonth表示將來的時間，用一般將來時。43.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whichIreaditB.thatIreaditC.IreadD.whatIread答案：C解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語可以省略，所以選Iread。44.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：問外貌用Whatissb.like?這里What可省略like。45.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。46.Theteachertoldusnot______inthestreet.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。47.TheweatherinKunmingis______thanthatinBeijing.A.morewarmerB.muchwarmerC.verywarmerD.toowarmer答案：B解析：warmer是比較級，前面可以用much等詞修飾。48.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.does答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時。49.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。50.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。51.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間，用when。52.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語，用who。53.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：B解析：lastyear表示過去的時間，用一般過去時，build的過去式是built。54.Theriveris______deep______wecan'tswiminit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：deep是形容詞，用so...that。55.He______Englishsincehecametothisschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。56.Theteacheraskedus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。57.Theappleis______big______Ican'teatitup.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：big是形容詞，用so...that。58.She______herbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.hasfallenoffD.isfallingoff答案：B解析：thismorning表示過去的時間，用一般過去時，fall的過去式是fell。59.Thenews______veryexciting.Weallfeelhappy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用is。60.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時間，用leave的過去式left。61.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.When答案：A解析：問最喜歡的季節(jié)用what。62.Thechildren______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。63.Themovieis______boring______Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：boring是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。64.She______inthiscitysince2020.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since2020表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時。65.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，用動詞原形。66.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：根據(jù)后面說再吃一塊，可知是嘗起來美味，taste表示嘗起來。67.He______totheUSAifhegetsenoughmoneynextyear.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：nextyear表示將來時間，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。68.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。69.They______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是過去時間，用一般過去時，have的過去式是had。70.Theproblemis______easy______everyonecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：easy是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。71.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Bybike可知問的是交通方式，用how。72.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。73.She______herclotheseverySunday.A.washB.washesC.washedD.iswashing答案：B解析：everySunday表示經(jīng)常的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式washes。74.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：interesting是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。75.He______Englishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns答案：A解析：bytheendoflastyear表示到過去某個時間為止，用過去完成時。76.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。77.Thehouseis______expensive______wecan'taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：expensive是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。78.She______herpenonthefloorjustnow.A.dropB.droppedC.hasdroppedD.isdropping答案：B解析：justnow表示過去時間，用一般過去時，drop的過去式是dropped。79.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：song是聽的，用sound表示聽起來。80.He______tothepartyifheisn'tbusytomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：tomorrow表示將來時間，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。81.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what。82.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thewoman，指人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。83.They______apicnicintheparklastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastweekend是過去時間，用一般過去時，have的過去式是had。84.Thestoryis______moving______Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：moving是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。85.She______inthisfactorysince2019.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：since2019表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時。86.Theteachermadeus______ourhomeworkcarefully.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，用動詞原形。87.Theflower______sweet.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：flower是聞的，用smell表示聞起來。88.He______tothelibraryifhehastimethisafternoon.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：thisafternoon表示將來時間，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。89.Theboy______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，和后面eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。90.They______agoodtimeattheconcertlastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnigh