八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)-用單詞正確形式填空100題

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)-用單詞正確形式填空100題1.Thelightsare______(bright)inthisroomthanthoseinthenextone.2.The______wereexcitedtoseetheChinesehighschoolteamwintheFIFAWorldCup.(fan)3.KatehascomebackfromBeijing.Shesaidsheenjoyed______(she)onthetripthere.4.Mymothercan’tstop______(laugh)whenshewatchesthefunnysoapoperas.5.Itissaidthatthepeopleinthe______(south)partofChinaliketoeatrice.6.Itwasan______(believable)momentwhenwewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.7.Weallhopethetwocountriescansolvetheproblemina______(peace)way.8.Youcanstayinahotelorafamily.That______(depend)onyourpersonalchoice.9.Remembertocheckthe______(weigh)ofyourbagbeforetravelingbyair.10.Ilikeeverythingrelatedtomusic,______(include)thestoryaboutthemusic!11.—HowisBetty?

—Sheismuchbetterafteralong______(ill)becauseshebegantotakeexercise.12.Lilywonthefirstplace,soweare______(pride)ofher.13.Thatlaptopcostyou2000______(dollar).14.Hishometown______(change)alotsince1990.15.Mr.Miller______(marry)since10yearsago.16.Lindacut______whencookingdinnerlastnight.(she)17.Theclimbersmust______(success)inreachingthetopofthemountain.18.Don’ttroublehim.He______(enter)theinformationintothecomputer.19.Lether______(create)apicturebyherself.20.I______(have)afightwithmybestfriendyesterday.21.Givemetwo______(copy)ofChinaDaily.Iwanttogetthelatestnews.22.Shefinishedthejoballby______(her).Nobodyhelpedher.23.Thedoctortoldtheboytotake______temperaturebecausehehadacoughandheadache.(he)24.Luckily,shedidn’thurt______(she)badlyinthecaraccident.25.Kateiskindandalways______(treat)otherskindly.26.Theroadto______(succeed)isnotstraight.27.Onweekends,mysisteroftenlearnstorideabikeby______(she).28.Idrankalargecupofcoffeelastnight,soIwasstill______(wake)until3a.m.thismorning.29.Youdon’tneedtolose______(weigh),Mary.You’renotheavyatall.30.Myfatherisanexcellent______(direct).31.Iheardyou______yourkeyyesterday.(lose)32.Hehastrouble______(introduce)himselftoothersbecauseheisveryshy.33.TeenagerLiYansaysit’simportanttogivehermoreroomtothinkfor______(she).34.Asa______(direct),Jerryalwaystrieshisbesttotelltheactorshowtoact.35.Thisisaguidedog.Its______(own)can’tsee.36.Everyonearrivedontime,______(include)Jimwhowasbadlyill.37.Afterdrinkingtwocupsofcoffee,hestayed______(wake)until3a.m.38.Sally______(collect)fiftyCDsofFaylorSwittsinceshewastenyearsold.39.Hisphotowasprintedinallthe______(nation)newspapers.40.Manystudentsformalloverthecountryhaveenteredthe______(compete).41.Toavoid

______(miss)thefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.42.Beforetravellingbyplane,makesuretocheckthe______(weigh)ofyourbag.43.Shehasreadeverybookonthese______(shelf).44.Wehavecollectedthe______(late)nationalandinternationalnewsandwillwritereportssoon.45.______(day)practiceisimportantforthecomingfootballmatch.46.Beingagood______(listen)cancontributetoanexcellentrelationshipwithotherpeople.47.AmyinvitedmetothecinemabutI______(refuse)herbecauseIhadtogotomygrandparents’house.48.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthe______(mark)ofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.49.Forthousandsoftourists,thissmallislandisawonderfulplace______(take)aholiday.50.Asan18-year-oldgirl,Annaisoldenoughtolookafter______(she)well.51.Thegirlfelloffthetreeandhurt______(she).52.Sandrahurt______(her)whenshewasplayingvolleyballyesterdayevening.53.Stoptalking!Youmustdotheexercisesin

(silent).54.Therearemany______(internation)companiesinBeijing.55.I’mvery______(thirst).Let’sgoandhavesomewater.56.Mymother______(wake)meupearlysothatIwenttoschoolontime.57.Whenyourhomeworkis______(do),youcanplayfootball.58.It’s______(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.59.The2024ParisOlympicGames______(hold)inJuly.60.Liliisusedto______EnglishaloudinthemorninginordertomakeprogressinspokenEnglish.(read)61.Winterisabeautifulseason,______(especial)whenitsnows.62.IhavehadthetoyplanesinceI______(be)alittlekid.63.Alicehas______herdiarysomewheresothathersistercan’tfindit.(hide)64.Whenmygrandmotherdied,manydarkdays______(follow)andImissedhersomuch.65.We______(notagree)onwheretogoaboutourfamilytripyet.66.IhopeDavidwillbecomea______(success)personinthefuture.67.TianshuimalatanginGansuProvincehasbecomepopular______(recent).68.InChina,peopleinnorthernareasusuallyeatnoodles,whilethosein______(south)areaslikericebetter.69.Myparentsgot______(marry)twentyyearsago.70.Withthe______(develop)oftechnology,ourlifeismucheasierthanbefore.71.Sallyisusedto______(check)herhomeworkafterfinishingiteverytime.72.Whostudies______(hard)inyourclass?73.Thehospitalprovidedexcellent______carefortheinjuredpatients.(medicine)74.Onceuponatime,thereweretensunsinthesky.AmancalledHouYi______(shoot)nineofthem.75.The______(wife)ofthesemencametoseetheirhusbandsfromtheirhometown.76.—Areyouinterestedintheendingofthemovie?

—No,becauseshe______(tell)methestorytwice.77.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissong?

—It’ssobeautifulthatI______(listen)toitmanytimes.78.—MayIspeaktoNick?

—Sorry,he______(go)toParisandwillbebackintwodays.79.She______(finish)herhomeworkalready.80.Itisveryniceofyouto______(help)mewiththework.81.Thereisalotof______(pollute)inthecity.82.Everyoneshouldbehave______(polite)inpublic.83.Beforeyouleavehome,remember______(turn)offthelights.84.These______(wife)werestandingherewaitingfortheirhusbands.85.Ilikeeatingsweetfood,______(especial)chocolatecookies.86.Mr.Greengaveussomeadviceonhowtostartaconversation______.(polite)87.Whenfacingadifficultproblem,trytosolveitinsteadof______itup.(give)88.Anoldman______(hurt)himselfandcouldn’tgetup,soIquicklyranuptohelphim.89.InYunnan,touristscanenjoythe______ofnatureallyearround.(beautiful）90.Wouldyoumind______(park)yourcarhere?91.Danny,youshouldspeaktotheoldpeople______(polite).92.Frank______(hide)himselfbehindthedoor,sowecan’tfindhimnow.93.She______(realize)sheleftherhomeworkathomewhenshewasonherwaytoschool.94.Sheuseshercar______(most)fordrivingtowork.95.Inourclass,everystudent______(ask)toobeytheclassrules.Theteacheroftentellsusnottobreakthem.96.—Canyouridethehorse?

—Yes,Ican.Mygrandfathertaughtme______(ride)thehorsewhenIwasyoung.97.Weshouldtrytohelpthose______(disable)peoplearoundus.98.Thanksforyour______(advise).Ithelpedmealot.99.Itis______(mean)forustobeavolunteer.100.She______(play)basketballwhenIcalledheratthistimeyesterday.---解析---期末復(fù)習(xí)之用單詞正確形式填空100題1．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅隴南·期末）Thelightsare______(bright)inthisroomthanthoseinthenextone.【答案】brighter【詳解】句意：這個(gè)房間的燈比隔壁房間的燈更亮。bright“明亮的”，根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用bright的比較級(jí)brighter“更亮”，故填brighter。2．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南普洱·期末）The______wereexcitedtoseetheChinesehighschoolteamwintheFIFAWorldCup.(fan)【答案】fans【詳解】句意：球迷們看到中國(guó)高中隊(duì)贏得世界杯感到興奮。根據(jù)“were”可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式“fans”。故填fans。3．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）KatehascomebackfromBeijing.Shesaidsheenjoyed______(she)onthetripthere.【答案】herself【詳解】句意：凱特已經(jīng)從北京回來(lái)了。她說(shuō)她在那里的旅行很愉快。結(jié)合空前的enjoyed和提示詞可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，所以空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。4．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）Mymothercan’tstop______(laugh)whenshewatchesthefunnysoapoperas.【答案】laughing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽看滑稽的肥皂劇時(shí)，她笑得停不下來(lái)。分析題干可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)can’tstopdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填laughing。5．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期末）Itissaidthatthepeopleinthe______(south)partofChinaliketoeatrice.【答案】southern【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)南方的人喜歡吃米飯?？崭裉幮枰钊胍粋€(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“part”，而“south”是名詞，其形容詞形式是“southern”。故填southern。6．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山西太原·期末）Itwasan______(believable)momentwhenwewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.【答案】unbelievable【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诒荣愔蝎@得一等獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，那是一個(gè)令人難以置信的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“whenwewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition”可知，此處是指“獲得一等獎(jiǎng)”的那一刻是令人難以置信的，應(yīng)用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人難以置信的，不可思議的”，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“moment”。故填unbelievable。7．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山西太原·期末）Weallhopethetwocountriescansolvetheproblemina______(peace)way.【答案】peaceful【詳解】句意：我們都希望兩國(guó)能夠和平解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空后的名詞“way”并結(jié)合“Weallhopethetwocountriescansolvetheproblemina…way.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語(yǔ)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，指和平解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。8．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東濰坊·期末）Youcanstayinahotelorafamily.That______(depend)onyourpersonalchoice.【答案】depends【詳解】句意：你可以住酒店，也可以住家里。那取決于你個(gè)人的選擇。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，That作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱depends，意為“取決于”。故填depends。9．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東濰坊·期末）Remembertocheckthe______(weigh)ofyourbagbeforetravelingbyair.【答案】weight【詳解】句意：記得在乘飛機(jī)旅行前檢查一下你的包的重量。根據(jù)“Remembertocheckthe…ofyourbagbeforetravelingbyair.”及提示詞可知，weigh稱重，動(dòng)詞；the定冠詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞；并且空處應(yīng)表達(dá)檢查重量；weigh的名詞是weight。故填weight。10．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·期末）Ilikeeverythingrelatedtomusic,______(include)thestoryaboutthemusic!【答案】including【詳解】句意：我喜歡一切與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的東西，包括關(guān)于音樂(lè)的故事！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為like，因此這里應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；including“包括”，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填including。11．（23-24八年級(jí)下·遼寧營(yíng)口·期末）—HowisBetty?—Sheismuchbetterafteralong______(ill)becauseshebegantotakeexercise.【答案】illness【詳解】句意：——Betty還好嗎？——生病很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，她好多了，因?yàn)樗_始運(yùn)動(dòng)了。根據(jù)題干，此空前面是“along”，應(yīng)是修飾一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，所以把“ill”變成“illness”疾病。故填illness。12．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅酒泉·期末）Lilywonthefirstplace,soweare______(pride)ofher.【答案】proud【詳解】句意：莉莉得了第一名，我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。根?jù)“are…of”以及所給詞可知，考查beproudof“為……驕傲”。故填proud。13．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅酒泉·期末）Thatlaptopcostyou2000______(dollar).【答案】dollars【詳解】句意：那臺(tái)筆記本電腦花了你2000美元。dollar意為“美元”，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“2000”可知，本空應(yīng)該填寫dollar的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dollars。14．（23-24八年級(jí)下·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·期末）Hishometown______(change)alotsince1990.【答案】haschanged【詳解】句意：自1990年以來(lái)，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。根據(jù)“since”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“has/havedone”，主語(yǔ)“Hishometown”為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)。故填haschanged。15．（23-24八年級(jí)下·西藏拉薩·期末）Mr.Miller______(marry)since10yearsago.【答案】hasbeenmarried【詳解】句意：米勒先生結(jié)婚已經(jīng)10年了。根據(jù)“since10yearsago”可知，該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為bemarried，主語(yǔ)是Mr.Miller，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用三單形式has。故填hasbeenmarried。16．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南迪慶·期末）Lindacut______whencookingdinnerlastnight.(she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)昨晚做晚飯時(shí)割傷了自己。根據(jù)“Lindacut”可知，此處是指琳達(dá)割傷了自己，用反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。17．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅隴南·期末）Theclimbersmust______(success)inreachingthetopofthemountain.【答案】succeed【詳解】句意：登山者必須成功地到達(dá)山頂。success“成功”，是名詞，succeed“成功”，是動(dòng)詞，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填succeed。18．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅定西·期末）Don’ttroublehim.He______(enter)theinformationintothecomputer.【答案】isentering【詳解】句意：別麻煩他。他正在把信息輸入電腦。根據(jù)“Don’ttroublehim.He…theinformationintothecomputer.”及提示詞可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing，句子主語(yǔ)為he，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選擇is。故填isentering。19．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅定西·期末）Lether______(create)apicturebyherself.【答案】create【詳解】句意：讓她自己畫一幅畫。create“創(chuàng)作”，根據(jù)“Lether”可知，考查letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，因此填所給詞的動(dòng)詞原形。故填create。20．（23-24八年級(jí)下·遼寧撫順·期末）I______(have)afightwithmybestfriendyesterday.【答案】had【詳解】句意：昨天我和我最好的朋友打了一架。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞“have”改為過(guò)去時(shí)的“had”。故填had。21．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅隴南·期末）Givemetwo______(copy)ofChinaDaily.Iwanttogetthelatestnews.【答案】copies【詳解】句意：給我兩份《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”，為可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處前是“two”，填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填copies。22．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江佳木斯·期末）Shefinishedthejoballby______(her).Nobodyhelpedher.【答案】herself【詳解】句意：她獨(dú)自完成了所有工作。沒(méi)有人幫她。根據(jù)“Nobodyhelpedher.”可知，她是獨(dú)自完成；byoneself“獨(dú)自”，故此處填反身代詞herself。故填herself。23．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南昆明·期末）Thedoctortoldtheboytotake______temperaturebecausehehadacoughandheadache.(he)【答案】his【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生讓那個(gè)男孩量體溫，因?yàn)樗人远翌^痛。takeone’stemperature“量某人的體溫”，因此設(shè)空處填所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。24．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江佳木斯·期末）Luckily,shedidn’thurt______(she)badlyinthecaraccident.【答案】herself【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她在車禍中沒(méi)有受重傷。根據(jù)“shedidn’thurt…(she)badly”可知，此處指“傷了她自己”，應(yīng)該填she的反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。25．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東淄博·期末）Kateiskindandalways______(treat)otherskindly.【答案】treats【詳解】句意：凱特很善良，總是對(duì)別人很好。由“is”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由“and”可知，此處是作并列謂語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)“Kate”為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞treat應(yīng)用三單treats。故填treats。26．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江佳木斯·期末）Theroadto______(succeed)isnotstraight.【答案】success【詳解】句意：通往成功之路并不筆直。to在此為介詞，用succeed的名詞success作賓語(yǔ)，此處success為不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。27．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末）Onweekends,mysisteroftenlearnstorideabikeby______(she).【答案】herself【詳解】句意：在周末，我妹妹經(jīng)常自己學(xué)騎自行車。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，she的反身代詞為herself。故填herself。28．（23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Idrankalargecupofcoffeelastnight,soIwasstill______(wake)until3a.m.thismorning.【答案】awake【詳解】句意：我昨晚喝了一大杯咖啡，所以今天凌晨3點(diǎn)還醒著。wake“喚醒”，是動(dòng)詞，作為系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填awake。29．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江·期末）Youdon’tneedtolose______(weigh),Mary.You’renotheavyatall.【答案】weight【詳解】句意：你不需要減肥，Mary。你根本就不重。weigh“重”，為動(dòng)詞；lose是動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；loseweight意為“減肥”。故填weight。30．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江·期末）Myfatherisanexcellent______(direct).【答案】director【詳解】句意：我的爸爸是一位優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺名詞作表語(yǔ)。direct“執(zhí)導(dǎo)”為動(dòng)詞，其名詞為director，為可數(shù)名詞，冠詞an后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填director。31．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南昆明·期末）Iheardyou______yourkeyyesterday.(lose)【答案】lost【詳解】句意：我聽說(shuō)你昨天丟了鑰匙。此句含有賓語(yǔ)從句，主句“Iheard”為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知，從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lost。32．（23-24八年級(jí)下·四川達(dá)州·期末）Hehastrouble______(introduce)himselftoothersbecauseheisveryshy.【答案】introducing【詳解】句意：他很難向別人介紹自己，因?yàn)樗芎π?。havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困難”，固定搭配，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填introducing。33．（23-24八年級(jí)下·四川涼山·期末）TeenagerLiYansaysit’simportanttogivehermoreroomtothinkfor______(she).【答案】herself【詳解】句意：十幾歲的李燕表示，給自己更多思考的空間很重要。根據(jù)“it’simportanttogivehermoreroomtothinkfor”可知，給自己思考空間，需要反身代詞，故填herself。34．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東德州·期末）Asa______(direct),Jerryalwaystrieshisbesttotelltheactorshowtoact.【答案】director【詳解】句意：作為一名導(dǎo)演，杰里總是盡力告訴演員如何表演。結(jié)合所給單詞和題干可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞director“導(dǎo)演”，a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填director。35．（23-24八年級(jí)下·廣東河源·期末）Thisisaguidedog.Its______(own)can’tsee.【答案】owner【詳解】句意：這是一只導(dǎo)盲犬。它的主人看不見。結(jié)合“Thisisaguidedog.”和空前“Its”可知，此處是指導(dǎo)盲犬的主人，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞own的名詞形式owner“主人”，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填owner。36．（23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶北碚·期末）Everyonearrivedontime,______(include)Jimwhowasbadlyill.【答案】including【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了，包括病得很重的吉姆。include“包括”，是動(dòng)詞，此處位于名詞Jim之前，用介詞，故填including。37．（23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶北碚·期末）Afterdrinkingtwocupsofcoffee,hestayed______(wake)until3a.m.【答案】awake【詳解】句意：喝了兩杯咖啡后，他一直清醒到凌晨三點(diǎn)。wake“醒來(lái)”，是動(dòng)詞，awake“醒著的”，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞stay的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填awake。38．（23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Sally______(collect)fiftyCDsofFaylorSwittsinceshewastenyearsold.【答案】hascollected【詳解】句意：薩利從十歲起就收集了五十張費(fèi)勒·斯威特的CD。根據(jù)“sinceshewastenyearsold.”可知，空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)Sally是單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用has，collect的過(guò)去分詞為collected。故填hascollected。39．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）Hisphotowasprintedinallthe______(nation)newspapers.【答案】national【詳解】句意：他的照片刊登在所有的全國(guó)性報(bào)紙上。此處用形容詞修飾名詞newspapers，national意為“全國(guó)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填national。40．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）Manystudentsformalloverthecountryhaveenteredthe______(compete).【答案】competition【詳解】句意：來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的許多學(xué)生都參加了比賽。根據(jù)“the”可知，空處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，competition意為“比賽”。故填competition。41．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）Toavoid______(miss)thefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.【答案】missing【詳解】句意：為了避免錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班車，他起得很早。avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，固定詞組。故填missing。42．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）Beforetravellingbyplane,makesuretocheckthe______(weigh)ofyourbag.【答案】weight【詳解】句意：坐飛機(jī)旅行前，一定要檢查一下你的包的重量。根據(jù)“Beforetravellingbyplane,makesuretocheckthe…ofyourbag.”可知，此處描述的是“包的重量”，weigh“稱重”，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，應(yīng)該用名詞weight，意為“重量”。故填weight。43．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）Shehasreadeverybookonthese______(shelf).【答案】shelves【詳解】句意：她讀過(guò)這些書架上的每一本書。根據(jù)“these”可知，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，shelf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為shelves，意為“架子”。故填shelves。44．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）Wehavecollectedthe______(late)nationalandinternationalnewsandwillwritereportssoon.【答案】latest【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)收集了最新的國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際新聞，并將很快撰寫報(bào)道。late“晚的”，有定冠詞the修飾，用最高級(jí)，故填latest。45．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）______(day)practiceisimportantforthecomingfootballmatch.【答案】Daily【詳解】句意：日常練習(xí)對(duì)即將到來(lái)的足球比賽來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。day“天”，修飾名詞practice，用形容詞，故填Daily。46．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）Beingagood______(listen)cancontributetoanexcellentrelationshipwithotherpeople.【答案】listener【詳解】句意：做一個(gè)好的傾聽者有助于和他人建立良好的關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Beingagood…”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“做一個(gè)好的傾聽者”，listener“傾聽者”，a修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填listener。47．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）AmyinvitedmetothecinemabutI______(refuse)herbecauseIhadtogotomygrandparents’house.【答案】refused【詳解】句意：艾米邀請(qǐng)我去看電影，但是我拒絕了她，因?yàn)槲冶仨毴ノ易娓改讣摇efuse“拒絕”，根據(jù)“invited”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填refused。48．（23-24八年級(jí)下·湖北武漢·期末）Afewweeksago,Ifoundthe(mark)ofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.【答案】marks【詳解】句意：幾周前，我在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)人的腳印。根據(jù)下文的“anotherman’sfeet”使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，空格處的mark也相應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填marks。49．（23-24八年級(jí)下·湖北武漢·期末）Forthousandsoftourists,thissmallislandisawonderfulplace______(take)aholiday.【答案】totake【詳解】句意：對(duì)于成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)小島是度假的好地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式totake作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞place。故填totake。50．（23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶江北·期末）Asan18-year-oldgirl,Annaisoldenoughtolookafter______(she)well.【答案】herself【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)18歲的女孩，安娜已經(jīng)足夠大能照顧好自己了。根據(jù)“Annaisoldenoughtolookafter”可知她可以照顧好自己，用反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。51．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東濟(jì)南·期末）Thegirlfelloffthetreeandhurt______(she).【答案】herself【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩從樹上摔下來(lái)，傷到了自己。根據(jù)“Thegirlfelloffthetreeandhurt”可知，空處應(yīng)為反身代詞，表達(dá)傷到了自己。故填herself。52．（23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶九龍坡·期末）Sandrahurt(her)whenshewasplayingvolleyballyesterdayevening.【答案】herself【詳解】句意：桑德拉昨天晚上打排球時(shí)傷到了她自己。her“她”，是賓格形式，根據(jù)“whenshewasplayingvolleyballyesterdayevening”可知，她在打排球時(shí)自己受傷了，因此用her的反身代詞，故填herself。53．（23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶九龍坡·期末）Stoptalking!Youmustdotheexercisesin(silent).【答案】silence【詳解】句意：別說(shuō)話！你必須安靜地做練習(xí)。由“in”和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞可知，此空表示安靜地，in+名詞表示特定的狀態(tài)，故橫線處用名詞silence。故填silence。54．（22-23八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）Therearemany______(internation)companiesinBeijing.【答案】international【詳解】句意：北京有許多國(guó)際公司。internation表示“國(guó)際”，為名詞，空處需填一個(gè)形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞companies；international“國(guó)際的”，形容詞，符合題意。故填international。55．（22-23八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）I’mvery______(thirst).Let’sgoandhavesomewater.【答案】thirsty【詳解】句意：我很渴。我們?nèi)ズ赛c(diǎn)水吧。根據(jù)“I’mvery...”可知，此處需填一個(gè)形容詞，作表語(yǔ)；thirsty形容詞，表示“口渴的”，符合題意。故填thirsty。56．（22-23八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）Mymother______(wake)meupearlysothatIwenttoschoolontime.【答案】woke【詳解】句意：我媽媽很早叫醒我，以便我按時(shí)上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Mymother…meupearlysothatIwenttoschoolontime.”及提示詞可知，sothat從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went是一般過(guò)去式，空處為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞wake的過(guò)去式是woke。故填woke。57．（22-23八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）Whenyourhomeworkis______(do),youcanplayfootball.【答案】done【詳解】句意：作業(yè)做完后，你可以踢足球。主語(yǔ)“homework”和動(dòng)詞“do”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“is/am/aredone”，空格處應(yīng)填do的過(guò)去分詞done。故填done。58．（23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽馬鞍山·期末）It’s______(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：我們不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么多工作。根據(jù)“somuchworkinsuchashorttime”可知，完成如此多工作在如此短時(shí)間內(nèi)是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible“不可能的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。59．（23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽馬鞍山·期末）The2024ParisOlympicGames______(hold)inJuly.【答案】willbeheld【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在七月舉行。根據(jù)題目可知，hold“舉行”和主語(yǔ)“OlympicGames”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦是在將來(lái)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故填willbeheld。60．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南玉溪·期末）Liliisusedto______EnglishaloudinthemorninginordertomakeprogressinspokenEnglish.(read)【答案】reading【詳解】句意：莉莉習(xí)慣于早上大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)，以提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平。beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，固定詞組。故填reading。61．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）Winterisabeautifulseason,______(especial)whenitsnows.【答案】especially【詳解】句意：冬天是一個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)，尤其是下雪的時(shí)候。especial“特別的”，形容詞。結(jié)合提示詞和題干可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞especially“尤其”，用于修飾“whenitsnows”這個(gè)句子。故填especially。62．（23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末）IhavehadthetoyplanesinceI______(be)alittlekid.【答案】was【詳解】句意：我從小就有這架玩具飛機(jī)。分析題干可知，主句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合提示詞和從句主語(yǔ)I可知，空格處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞was。故填was。63．（23-24八年級(jí)下·內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾·期末）Alicehas______herdiarysomewheresothathersistercan’tfindit.(hide)【答案】hidden【詳解】句意：Alice把她的日記藏在了某個(gè)地方，這樣她的妹妹就找不到了。hide“藏”，動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)has可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has+done，hide的過(guò)去分詞為hidden。故填hidden。64．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東濰坊·期末）Whenmygrandmotherdied,manydarkdays______(follow)andImissedhersomuch.【答案】followed【詳解】句意：祖母去世后，接下來(lái)的許多黑暗日子，我非常想念她。根據(jù)“Whenmygrandmotherdied,manydarkdays…andImissedhersomuch.”及提示詞可知，follow跟隨，動(dòng)詞，在主句中作謂語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中died為過(guò)去式，主句從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填followed。65．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東濰坊·期末）We______(notagree)onwheretogoaboutourfamilytripyet.【答案】haven’tagreed【詳解】句意：我們還沒(méi)有決定去哪里進(jìn)行家庭旅行。根據(jù)“We…onwheretogoaboutourfamilytripyet.”及提示詞可知，yet迄今為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone；句子的主語(yǔ)是we，為復(fù)數(shù)人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填haven’tagreed。66．（23-24八年級(jí)下·山東濰坊·期末）IhopeDavidwillbecomea______(success)personinthefuture.【答案】successful【詳解】句意：我希望大衛(wèi)將來(lái)成為一個(gè)成功的人。此處指的是“一個(gè)成功的人”，用形容詞successful修飾名詞，意為“成功的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填successful。67．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末）TianshuimalatanginGansuProvincehasbecomepopular______(recent).【答案】recently【詳解】句意：甘肅的天水麻辣燙最近很受歡迎。此空修飾動(dòng)詞become，應(yīng)用副詞recently表示“最近”。故填recently。68．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末）InChina,peopleinnorthernareasusuallyeatnoodles,whilethosein______(south)areaslikericebetter.【答案】southern【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，北方人通常吃面條，而南方人更喜歡吃米飯。根據(jù)“thosein…areas”可知，是南方人，修飾areas，應(yīng)填形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。south“南方”，名詞；southern“南方的”，形容詞。故填southern。69．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末）Myparentsgot______(marry)twentyyearsago.【答案】married【詳解】句意：我父母20年前結(jié)婚了。getmarried“結(jié)婚”，固定搭配。故填married。70．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末）Withthe______(develop)oftechnology,ourlifeismucheasierthanbefore.【答案】development【詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活比以前更容易。develop“發(fā)展”，動(dòng)詞；這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，thedevelopmentof...“……的發(fā)展”。故填development。71．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末）Sallyisusedto______(check)herhomeworkafterfinishingiteverytime.【答案】checking【詳解】句意：莎莉習(xí)慣于每次做完作業(yè)后檢查她的作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Sallyisusedto…h(huán)erhomeworkafterfinishingiteverytime.”可知，習(xí)慣做完作業(yè)后檢查她的作業(yè)，beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，故填checking。72．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅張掖·期末）Whostudies______(hard)inyourclass?【答案】hardest【詳解】句意：你們班誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)最用功？根據(jù)“inyourclass”可知表示范圍，此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)形式，hard“用功地，努力地”，副詞，最高級(jí)為hardest。故填hardest。73．（23-24八年級(jí)下·上海浦東新·期末）Thehospitalprovidedexcellent______carefortheinjuredpatients.(medicine)【答案】medical【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院為受傷的病人提供了優(yōu)質(zhì)的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。medicine“藥物；醫(yī)療”，名詞；由空后的名詞“care”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞medical“醫(yī)療的”修飾。故填medical。74．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·期末）Onceuponatime,thereweretensunsinthesky.AmancalledHouYi______(shoot)nineofthem.【答案】shot【詳解】句意：從前，天上有十個(gè)太陽(yáng)。一個(gè)叫后羿的人射下了其中的九個(gè)。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime”可知，敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式shot。故填shot。75．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·期末）The______(wife)ofthesemencametoseetheirhusbandsfromtheirhometown.【答案】wives【詳解】句意：這些人的妻子從家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)看她們的丈夫。根據(jù)“ofthesemen”可知，此處是指這些男人的妻子，應(yīng)用名詞wife的復(fù)數(shù)形式wives作句子的主語(yǔ)。故填wives。76．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·期末）—Areyouinterestedintheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseshe______(tell)methestorytwice.【答案】hastold【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)電影的結(jié)局感興趣嗎？——不，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)告訴我這個(gè)故事兩次了。根據(jù)“twice”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填hastold。77．（23-24八年級(jí)下·遼寧營(yíng)口·期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthissong?—It’ssobeautifulthatI______(listen)toitmanytimes.【答案】havelistened【詳解】句意：——你覺得這首歌怎么樣？——它很好聽，我已經(jīng)聽了很多遍了。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，助動(dòng)詞用have，listen的過(guò)去分詞為listened。故填havelistened。78．（23-24八年級(jí)下·遼寧營(yíng)口·期末）—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he______(go)toParisandwillbebackintwodays.【答案】hasgone【詳解】句意：——我可以和Nick通話嗎？——抱歉，他去巴黎了，兩個(gè)星期之內(nèi)會(huì)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“andwillbebackin2weeks.”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasgoneto，Nick是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasgone。79．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅天水·期末）She______(finish)herhomeworkalready.【答案】hasfinished【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)寫完她的作業(yè)了。根據(jù)“already”可知，句中應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱she，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasfinished。80．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀㊣tisveryniceofyouto______(help)mewiththework.【答案】help【詳解】句意：你幫我做這項(xiàng)工作真是太好了。分析句子可知，此處是it固定句型：itis+形容詞+of+sb.+todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”。故填help。81．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅酒泉·期末）Thereisalotof______(pollute)inthecity.【答案】pollution【詳解】句意：城市里有很多污染。alotof后面可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，pollute的名詞形式為pollution，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。82．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅酒泉·期末）Everyoneshouldbehave______(polite)inpublic.【答案】politely【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人在公共場(chǎng)合都應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得有禮貌。此處需要副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng)詞，故填politely。83．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末）Beforeyouleavehome,remember______(turn)offthelights.【答案】toturn【詳解】句意：在你離開家之前，記得關(guān)燈。turnoff“關(guān)閉”；remembertodosth記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事（已做）。根據(jù)“Beforeyouleavehome,remember…offthelights.”可知，此處指未做的事，故填toturn。84．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末）These______(wife)werestandingherewaitingfortheirhusbands.【答案】wives【詳解】句意：這些妻子站在這里等她們的丈夫。根據(jù)These可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wives。85．（23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀㊣likeeatingsweetfood,______(especial)chocolatecookies.【答案】especially【詳解】句意：我喜歡甜食，尤其是巧克力餅干。分析句子可知，此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填especially。86．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南昭通·期末）Mr.Greengaveussomeadviceonhowtostartaconversation______.(polite)【答案】politely【詳解】句意：格林先生就如何禮貌地開始談話給了我們一些建議。空處修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填politely。87．（23-24八年級(jí)下·云南迪慶·期末）Whenfacingadifficultproblem,trytosolveitinsteadof______itup.(give)【答案】givi