2020-2021學年陜西省寶雞市千陽縣高二上學期期中考試英語試題解析版（不含聽力音頻）

2020-2021學年陜西省寶雞市千陽縣高二上學期期中考試英語試題時間：120分鐘；總分：150分第I卷(滿分100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?AShemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous(模棱兩可的).C.Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互動）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefacesItcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices！）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo？A.ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D.Keepyourhomesafe.2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely？A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了智能家居產(chǎn)品，讓生活互聯(lián)，并提供了一些智能家居產(chǎn)品供了解?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段：TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCamIQ是一款設(shè)計精美的家庭安全攝像頭，可以識別人臉。如果家里有陌生人，它會提醒你。該設(shè)備還支持通過內(nèi)置麥克風和強大的揚聲器進行雙向通信。）可知，該設(shè)備可保障家居安全。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第三段：.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices?。﹊neveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每個房間里的幾乎每一件電子產(chǎn)品(它支持超過27萬臺設(shè)備!)，包括電視、流媒體設(shè)備和音響系統(tǒng)。）可知，可遠程控制家居電子設(shè)備的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)體裁為廣告類應用文，且出現(xiàn)了大量的術(shù)語，如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri-powereddevice可知文章應該來自科技方面的專欄。故選A項?！军c睛】如何推斷文章出處？這類問題應該從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處：報紙；廣告；產(chǎn)品說明；網(wǎng)絡等。小題3考查文章出處：3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.題目為：網(wǎng)站的哪一專欄最有可能是文章的出處?結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容為產(chǎn)品說明，且涉及到了一系列的高科技只能產(chǎn)品及相關(guān)術(shù)語，可知應是科技專欄。故選A項。BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvital（生命的）signsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway（氣道）,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomessafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母縮寫)ABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally(表面)?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Firstaidismoreimportantthanprofessionalmedicaltreatment.B.Firstaidisimportantbutshouldbeprovidedproperly.C.Firstaidcanbeprovidedbyanyperson.D.Firstaidrequiresassessment.5.Aboutthefunctionsoffirstaid,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Itmaysavealifeorimprovevitalsigns.B.Itmaystopavictim'sconditiongettingworse.C.Itmayhelpreduceavictim'spain.D.Itcan'tmakeanydifferencetoavictim'scondition.6.Iffirstaidisgivenimproperly,whatcouldbetheresult?A.Leadingtopermanentdisability. B.Thevictimsufferingfurtherinjury.C.Worseningthevictim'scondition. D.Alloftheabove.7.Replacetheinstructionsaboutcarryingoutfirstaidfrom①to⑤inrightorder.①Askforthevictim'spermission.②Callforprofessionalmedicalhelp.③Getsomedetailsoftheinjuryorillness.④Takefirstaidmeasures.⑤Makeassessmentofthevictim.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①③⑤④C.②①⑤③④ D.②⑤①③④【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾芜M行急救的基本知識?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvital（生命的）signsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway（氣道）,andbreathing.（急救是對突然生病或受傷的受害者進行的緊急護理，直到有更熟練的醫(yī)療手段。它可以挽救生命或改善某些生命體征，包括脈搏、體溫、氣道通暢和呼吸）”和第二段中“First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.（急救措施取決于受害者的需要和提供者的知識和技能水平）”，以及第四段中“Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.（急救需要對受害者進行快速評估，以確定是否存在危及生命的情況）”，由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是急救很重要，但應提供適當?shù)募本?。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.（在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止受害者的情況惡化，減輕疼痛。急救必須盡快進行。在重傷的情況下，幾分鐘就可以決定是完全康復還是失去生命）”，可知，D項Itcan'tmakeanydifferencetoavictim'scondition.（急救對受害者的狀況沒有任何影響）是不正確的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).（知道在緊急情況下不能做什么和知道該做什么同樣重要。例如，不恰當?shù)匾苿右粋€頸部受傷的人，可能會導致永久性的脊柱損傷和癱瘓）”，可知，如果急救不正確，會導致永久性殘疾、受害者遭受進一步的傷害以及使受害者的病情惡化。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.（第一步是尋求專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助。如果受害者意識清醒，應向其保證已經(jīng)要求醫(yī)療救助，并請求允許提供任何急救。接下來，評估現(xiàn)場情況，詢問其他人或傷者的家人或朋友有關(guān)受傷或疾病的細節(jié)，可能已經(jīng)得到的護理，以及已有的疾病，如糖尿病或心臟?。保芍?，急救說明從①到⑤的正確順序是②①⑤③④。故選C。CDoyouliveinacity?You’veprobablynoticedhownoisyandcrowdedlifeinacitycanbe.Whatifyoucouldlivenexttoacalmlakeinstead?Asitturnsout,livingnearbodiesofwater–lakes,rivers,ponds,evenoceans–canhelpusfeelbothhappierandhealthier.Thosewholivelessthanakilometerfromthecoastarearound22percentlesslikelytohavementalhealthproblemsthanthosewholive50kilometersormoreaway,accordingtoastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,UK.Peoplewhovisitthecoastatleasttwiceaweektendtoexperiencebettergeneralandmentalhealthaswell.Sohowdoes“bluespace”makeusfeelbetter?Foronething,aquaticenvironmentstendtohavelesspollutionandmoresunlight,bothofwhicharelinkedtobettermentalandphysicalhealth.Peoplewhogetmoresuntendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.There’salsotheairabovethesea.Afterspendingtimeneartheocean,youmightfindthatyoufeelmorerelaxedthanusual.Thisisbecauseseaairisfilledwithnegativeions（負離子）.Theseionsbalanceourlevelsofserotonin（血清素）,achemicalthataffectsourmoods.Withbalancedserotoninlevels,wefeelmorecalmandrelaxed,accordingtoDailyMail.Finally,peoplewholivenearwatertendtobemorephysicallyactive,accordingtotheGuardian.Watersportslikeswimmingandrowingcanhelpusstayinshape,whichinturnkeepsushealthy.8.WhatdidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofA.Livingnearwatercanimproveourmentalhealth.B.Anincreasingnumberofpeopledon’tlikelivingincities.C.Livingnearwaterhasmoreadvantagesthanlivingincities.D.Peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsmainlycomefromcities.9.Theunderlinedword“aquatic”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.naturalB.outdoorC.oceanicD.clean10.Whatdoweknowaboutnegativeions?A.Theyarechemicalsinourbodies.B.Theycanonlybefoundinseaair.C.Theycanhelppeoplereducestress.D.Theyincreaseserotonininourbodies.11.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Entertainment.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明：住在離海邊較近的人及每周去兩次海邊的人會比遠離海邊的人心理健康狀態(tài)更好。因為住在海邊能享受更多的陽光，避免污染。同時，海邊的空氣中飽含負離子，能影響人的情緒，一些水上運動也可以讓人更加健康?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句提到Thosewholivelessthanakilometerfromthecoastarearound22percentlesslikelytohavementalhealthproblemsthanthosewholive50kilometersormoreawayaccordingtoastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,UK.Peoplewhovisitthecoastatleasttwiceaweektendtoexperiencebettergeneralandmentalhealthaswell.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)住在海邊的人比住在海邊50公里以外的人患上心理疾病的可能性要低22%左右，而且每周去兩次海邊的人心理也會更健康。由此可知，住在水邊可以提升心理健康的水平。A項符合文意，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。第二段提到住在海邊的人心理狀態(tài)會更健康，且第三段提到“bluespace”指的是藍色的海邊空間。A.natural自然的；B.outdoor戶外的；C.oceanic海洋的；D.clean干凈的。C項符合文意，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第四段第四句提到Theseionsbalanceourlevelsofserotonin（血清素）,achemicalthataffectsourmoods.這種負離子可以平衡我們體內(nèi)影響情緒的化學物質(zhì)，平衡了血清素水平后人們就可以感到更平靜和放松。C項提到負離子可以幫助人們解壓，C項符合文意，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章可知，文章提到了適宜人類居住的環(huán)境，身體內(nèi)的負氧離子對情緒的幫助，同時還提到了水上運動對人體健康的好處，這都是跟人類健康有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。因此這篇文章可以在Health版塊上看到。A項符合文意，故選A。DWhenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieevenifthey’retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInstituteofChildStudyatTorontoUnivercityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Apparently(顯然地),childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults(Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork,andthebetterthelieis,themoreworkthebrainhastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly,researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.Recentresearch,carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1,000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars(說謊者)thanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen’sliesinclude‘Nothing’swrong,I’mfine’,‘Idon’tknowwhereitis,Ihaven’ttouchedit’,and‘Itwasn’tthatexpensive’.Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit’sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis‘It’sjustwhatI’vealwayswanted’,saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.12.Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie?A.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They’relikelytosucceedinthefuture.C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingothers’trust.13.WhatdothenumbersinPara.2showaboutchildren?A.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrow,theyoftenlieabouttheirage.C.Theoldertheyare,themorelikelytheylie.D.It’squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.14.WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceA.Menliemorethanwomen. B.Womenarebetterliarsthanmen.C.Women’sliesareusuallynotserious. D.Mensometimeshavetolietowomen.15.What’sthetruefeelingbehindtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Youknowmesowell. B.Idon’tlikethepresent.C.Youaregoodatpickingpresents. D.Ihaven’treceivedapresentIreallylike.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要是有關(guān)謊言的調(diào)查研究?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults(成年人).(兩歲時說謊的孩子很有可能成為成功的成年人)可知，撒謊的小孩在以后很可能會取得成功。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的研究結(jié)果Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.(根據(jù)這項研究，20%的兒童在兩歲時撒謊。三歲時，50%的孩子撒謊，四歲時，90%的孩子撒謊。到了12歲，幾乎每個孩子都會說謊。)可知，隨著孩子年齡的增長，其說謊的概率也在增長。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1,000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.“調(diào)查顯示，英國男性平均每天說謊三次;一年就有超過1000個謊言。然而，女性平均每天只會說謊兩次?！笨芍?，男性比女性說的謊多。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線部分是上一句Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.說明善意的謊言是一種謊言，以避免傷害某人的感情；下文saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner說明，這句話是在收到來自伙伴的禮物后說的話可推斷，由此可知，劃線部分是一句善意的謊言，其實說話者并不喜歡這件禮物。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theimportanceofearlygettingup____16____.First,ithelpstokeepusfit.Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Anditisfreshonlyinmornings.____17____Secondly,earlygettinguphelpsusinourstudies.Welearnmorequicklyinthemorning,andfinditeasiertorememberwhatwelearninthemorning.Thirdly,earlygettingupenablesustoplantheworkoftheday,____18____Justastheplanfortheyearshouldhemadeinthespring,sotheplanforthedayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Fourthly,earlygettingupgivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourstudyandwork,suchastowashourfacesandhandsandeatourbreakfastproperly.Ifabirdwhichgetsupearlytolookforitsbreakfast,itwillfindmanytargets,andgoodluckiswaitingforit.____19____Ifyoucangetupearly,andsleepearly,too.Youwillbeginaspiritedmorning,startmanyworksorreviewwhatyoulearnyesterday.____20____Theyoughttomakespecialeffortstodoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays,"Earlytobedandearlytogetup,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."A.Besides,wecandogoodtoourhealthfromdoingmorningexercise.B.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.C.Peopleoftengetupearlyandrunaround.D.Foraman,itisthesame.E.Laterisersmayfinditverydifficulttoformthehabitofearlygettingup.F.Besides,gettingupearlyisgoodfortheold.G.Earlygettingupishelpfulinmorethanoneway.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.D20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了早起的重要性?！?6題詳解】由下一句“首先，它有助于我們保持健康?！笨芍?，承接下文，G選項“早起不僅僅是一種幫助。”切題；該選項中的helpful對應下文中的helps。故選G項。【17題詳解】由上兩句“但空氣從來沒有清晨那么新鮮。只有早晨的空氣才是新鮮的?！笨芍?，我們可以做早操，這對我們的健康有益，承接上文，A選項“此外，做早操對我們的健康有好處。”切題。故選A項?！?8題詳解】由下一句“就像他在春天制定一年的計劃一樣，所以一天的計劃應該在早晨制定?！笨芍?，承接下文，B選項“沒有一個好的計劃，我們就不能很好地工作?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的plan對應下文中的plan，同詞復現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?9題詳解】由上兩句“早起讓我們有足夠的時間為學習和工作做好準備，比如洗臉洗手，適當?shù)爻栽绮?。如果一只早起尋找早餐的鳥，它會找到很多目標，好運就在等著它?！笨芍撕网B是一樣的，都要早起為工作做計劃準備，承接上文，D選項“對人來說，也是一樣。”切題。故選D項?！?0題詳解】由下一句“他們應該為此付出特別的努力?！笨芍?，承接下文，E選項“晚起的人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)成早起的習慣?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的Laterisers對應下文中的They。故選E項。第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert.Whenthesunwentdowninthewest,hestoppedand____21____histentthen,madeafireandhavea____22____meal.Whennightfell,he____23____downtosleep.Hehad____24____fallenasleepwhenhefeltasoft____25____onhiselbow(手肘).Hewokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.Thecamelsaid:“Wouldyoupleaseletmekeepmyheadinthetenttogetwarm?Itissocoldoutside.Iwillnottakeuptoomuch____26____.”TheArabwasa____27____man,“Allright,doasyou____28____.”hesaid.Thenheturnedonhis____29____andwentbacktosleep.Itwasn’tlong______30______hefeltapushonhisshoulder.Itwasthecamelagain.“Dearmaster,”thecamelsaid,“myheadisquitewarmnow,butmyneckisstillcold.Doyoumind______31______Ikeepitinsidethetent,too?”“______32______.”themansaid.Butthistimehefeltabit______33______,ascamelhadsuchalongneck.Nosoonerhadheshuthiseyes______34______hegotaharderpushinhisside.Thistimethecamelsaid“willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthenalittle?”TheArab______35______overtoonesideofthetent.Hemade______36______assmallashecould.Itwasnot______37______comfortable,andsleepwasnow______38______.Soonafter，thatthecamelgavehimaroughpushandsaid,“Thetentistoosmallforthetwoofus.______39______,mytwohindlegsarestillleftinthecold.Itisonly______40______thatyoushouldleavethetentwhollytome.”Andwiththat,thecamelkickedthepoormanout.21.A.built B.made C.putup D.set22.A.simple B.rich C.excellent D.ordinary23.A.laid B.lay C.lied D.went24.A.seldom B.not C.almost D.hardly25.A.touch B.beat C.kick D.bite26.A.place B.tent C.room D.blanket27.A.hard-hearted B.kind-hearted C.absent-mined D.careless28.A.please B.willing C.arelike D.want29.A.light B.head C.arm D.side30.A.after B.before C.since D.then31.A.whether B.as C.that D.if32.A.Yes,ofcourse B.No,notatall C.Don’t.please D.No,youcan.33.A.crowded B.comfortable C.warmer D.narrower34.A.than B.then C.when D.after35.A.went B.walked C.climbed D.moved36.A.thetent. B.himself C.room D.ground37.A.very B.much C.alot D.alittle38.A.impossible B.impossibly C.quitepossible D.possibility39.A.Except B.Besides C.Afterall D.But40.A.unfair B.wrong C.reasonable D.right【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里過夜，結(jié)果駱駝得寸進尺，最終把他踢出了帳篷的故事。故事告訴我們不要對別人太過于仁慈，要堅持自己的原則。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當太陽從西邊落下時，他停下來搭起帳篷，生起了火，吃了一頓簡單的飯。A.built建造；B.made制造；C.putup舉起，搭建；D.set創(chuàng)立，確立。根據(jù)第1段中“Whenthesunwentdowninthewest,和histentthen,madeafire”可知，此處指這位阿拉伯人搭建了帳篷準備過夜。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當太陽從西邊落下時，他停下來搭起帳篷，生起了火，吃了一頓簡單的飯。A.simple簡單的；B.rich富裕的；C.excellent優(yōu)秀的；D.ordinary普通的。沙漠里過夜不可能有豐盛的晚餐的，只可能吃很簡單的晚飯。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夜幕降臨時，他躺下睡著了。A.laid放置；B.lay躺著；C.lied說謊；D.went走。lie表示躺，過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain。他躺下來睡著了，講述的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時lay。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他剛要入睡，就感到有人輕輕地碰了碰他的胳膊肘。A.seldom很少，難得；B.not不；C.almost幾乎，差不多；D.hardly幾乎不?？疾楣潭ù钆洌篐ardly…when…一…就…。此處指他一睡著就感覺有東西在碰他的手肘。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他剛要入睡，就感到有人輕輕地碰了碰他的胳膊肘。A.touch觸摸；B.beat打敗；C.kick踢；D.bite咬。根據(jù)下文“Hewokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.”可知，駱駝把頭伸了進來碰到了他的手肘。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會占太多的地方。A.place地方；B.tent帳篷；C.room房間；D.blanket毛毯。根據(jù)空前“Itissocoldoutside.Iwillnottakeuptoomuch”，可知，外面太冷，我不會占據(jù)太多的地方的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿拉伯人心地善良，“好吧，隨你便?！盇.hard-hearted鐵石心腸的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.absent-mined心不在焉的；D.careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)下文他讓駱駝進來取暖說明他是一個很善良的人。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿拉伯人心地善良，“好吧，隨你便?！盇.please取悅；B.willing愿意的；C.arelike像……；D.want想要。根據(jù)下文“myheadisquitewarmnow,butmyneckisstillcold.”可知，阿拉伯人讓駱駝按著自己的意愿伸進帳篷。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他翻了個身，又睡著了。A.light燈；B.head頭；C.arm胳膊；D.side邊，側(cè)。根據(jù)空后“wentbacktosleep”，可知，他轉(zhuǎn)過身又睡了過去。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，他就感到有人推了他一下。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.since自從……以來；D.then然后。固定句式：Itbe一段時間before從句，表示“一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生”。故選B。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你介意我把它也放在帳篷里嗎?A.whether是否；B.as由于；C.that（引導賓語從句，無詞義）；D.if如果。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：“不，一點也不，”那人說。但這一次他覺得有點擁擠，因為駱駝的脖子太長了。A.Yes,ofcourse是的，當然；B.No,notatall不，別客氣；C.Don’t.please不，請；D.No,youcan不，你能。根據(jù)下文他同意駱駝把脖子伸進來，說明他不介意。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，一點也不，”那人說。但這一次他覺得有點擁擠，因為駱駝的脖子太長了。A.crowded擁擠的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.warmer更暖的；D.narrower更狹窄的。根據(jù)空后“ascamelhadsuchalongneck”，可知，帳篷有點“擁擠”。故選A。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他剛閉上眼睛，就被人狠狠地推了一下。A.than比；B.then然后；C.when當…….時候；D.after在……之后。固定句式：Nosooner…than…一…就…。他一閉上眼睛就感覺自己被推到一邊．故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿拉伯人走到帳篷的一邊。A.went去；B.walked散步；C.climbed爬；D.moved移動。根據(jù)上文“willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthenalittle?”和空后“toonesideofthetent”，可知，駱駝的前腿進了帳篷，更擁擠，這個人不得不移到帳篷的另外一邊。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把自己縮得盡可能小。A.thetent帳篷；B.himself他自己；C.room房間；D.ground地面。根據(jù)空后“assmallashecould”，可知，他讓自己盡量地蜷縮在一起，占據(jù)更小的空間，騰出地方給駱駝。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是很舒服，現(xiàn)在睡覺是不可能的。A.very很；B.much非常；C.alot許多；D.alittle一點兒。固定搭配：notabit一點也不。根據(jù)下文“Thetentistoosmallforthetwoofus.”可知，現(xiàn)在他感覺一點也不舒服。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是很舒服，現(xiàn)在睡覺是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.impossibly不可能地；C.quitepossible很有可能的；D.possibility可能性。位于系動詞is后面需填形容詞，此處指要想睡著是不可能的。故選A。【39題詳解】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我的兩條后腿還在受凍。A.Except除……之外；B.Besides另外，而且；C.Afterall畢竟；D.But但是。帳篷太小了，而且我的兩條腿還在外面，你把帳篷留給我才對。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你把整個帳篷都留給我，這才是合理的。A.unfair不公平的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)空后“youshouldleavethetentwhollytome”和“withthat,thecamelkickedthepoormanout.”可知，駱駝認為這是“合情合理的”。故選C。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthere___41___(be)nothing___42___(good)thanbeingpraised（表揚）bymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.Oneday,Iwaspraisedbymyheadteacherattheclassmeeting.___43___Irecited（背誦）allthewordsofUnit3.Hesaidbeforethewholeclassthatonlyifweputourheart___44___ourlessonscouldwemakegreatprogress.HealsosaidI___45___(set)agoodexampletoallofmy___46___(classmate)andthatImemorizedallthewordsofUnit3eventhoughIwasnotgoodat___47___(learn)English.Healsoaddedthateveryoneshouldlearnfromme.Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasmorethangladandmyheartbeat___48___(wild).At___49___sametime,Imadeupmymind___50___(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings,suchasplayingcomputergamesandchattingonline.【答案】41.is42.better43.Because44.into45.set46classmates47.learning48.wildly49.the50.tostudy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在課堂上受到了班主任的表揚，非常高興，并下定決心繼續(xù)努力學習，不把寶貴的時間浪費在無用的事情上?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句中只有一個主語nothing，謂語的數(shù)則用單數(shù)形式。且此句陳述客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is?！?2題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)“thanbeingpraised”可知，這里用good的比較級形式。故填better?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因為我背誦了第3單元的所有單詞。這里介紹了作者被表揚的原因，所以用連詞because。故填Because?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他在全班面前說，只有我們用心學習，我們才能取得很大的進步。putone'sheartinto全心全意投入。故填into?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。setagoodexampleto給某人樹立榜樣。根據(jù)“Healsosaid”可知，這里一般過去時。set的過去式還是set。故