北京市東城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試（英語解析版）

北京市東城區(qū)2023_2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試（英語解析版）一、選擇題要求：在每小題給出的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto________theirthoughtsbeforeexpressingthem.A.expressB.shareC.revealD.communicate2.The________ofthebookisveryimportantforunderstandingtheauthor'spurpose.A.conclusionB.introductionC.summaryD.outline3.Hewasableto________hiswaythroughthecrowdedroom.A.breakB.cutC.forceD.push4.Thenewpolicyhasbeenputinto________inourschool.A.placeB.practiceC.effectD.operation5.She________alotofeffortinpreparingfortheexam.A.hasputB.putsC.putD.wasputting二、完形填空要求：通讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadjustfinishedmymorningcoffeeandwassittingdownatmydesktoreadthroughmyemailwhenmyphonerang.Itwasmyboss."Ineedyoutocomeinimmediately,"shesaid."Wehaveaproblem."Ihurriedlyfinishedmycoffeeandleftfortheoffice.WhenIarrived,mybosswaswaitingformeinheroffice.Sheexplainedthatoneofourclientshadcalledtocomplainaboutthequalityoftheirorder.Theyhadreceivedabatchofproductsthatwerenotuptoourusualstandards.Mybossaskedmetotakecareofthissituationimmediately.Icalledtheclientandapologizedfortheinconvenience.Iassuredthemthatwewouldreplacethedefectiveproductsandsendthemanewbatchassoonaspossible.Theclientwassatisfiedwiththesolutionandagreedtogiveusanotherchance.Afterdealingwiththeclient,Ireturnedtomydeskandbegantoinvestigatethecauseoftheproblem.Ifoundthatoneofoursuppliershadsentusabatchoflow-qualityrawmaterials.Ireportedthistomybossandsuggestedthatwechangesupplierstoensurethequalityofourproducts.Mybosswaspleasedwithmyproactiveapproachandthankedmeforaddressingtheproblempromptly.Shesaid,"You'vedoneagreatjobhandlingthis.I'mproudofyou."Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandwasmotivatedtocontinueworkinghard.1.Whatwasthemainproblemmentionedinthestory?A.Theclientreceivedadefectiveproduct.B.Theclientwasnotsatisfiedwiththeservice.C.Thesuppliersentabatchoflow-qualityrawmaterials.D.Thebosswasnothappywiththequalityoftheproducts.2.Howdidtheauthorhandlethesituationwiththeclient?A.Heignoredtheclient'scomplaint.B.Heapologizedandofferedasolution.C.Heaskedformoretimetohandletheissue.D.Heinformedthebossabouttheproblem.3.Whatwasthecauseoftheproblemwiththeclient'sorder?A.Theclientdidnotorderthecorrectproduct.B.Thesuppliersentabatchoflow-qualityrawmaterials.C.Theauthordidnotfollowthecorrectprocedure.D.Thebosswasnotawareoftheproblem.4.Howdidtheauthor'sbossreacttohisproactiveapproach?A.Shewasangryandyelledathim.B.Shewasindifferentanddidnotcare.C.Shewaspleasedandthankedhim.D.Shewasdisappointedandfiredhim.5.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthestory?A.Alwaysignoreclientcomplaints.B.Takeproactivestepstoaddressproblems.C.Donotreportproblemstoyourboss.D.Neverapologizetoclients.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theriseoftheinternethasdramaticallychangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasbroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthewaywecommunicate.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediahavemadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtosomenegativeconsequences.Onemajorconcernisthedeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Whilevirtualinteractionsareconvenient,theylacktheemotionaldepthandnuancethatcomewithin-personconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandweakenrelationships.Additionally,theconstantexposuretosocialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetofeelingsofinadequacy.Anotherissueistheamountoftimewespendonline.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendinghourseachdayontheirdevices,whichcanleadtoproductivitylossandphysicalhealthproblems.Excessivescreentimehasalsobeenlinkedtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsoprovidednumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,allowingpeopletolearnandgrowinwaysthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Onlineeducation,forexample,hasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoattendcoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesoftheinternet.Herearesometipsformanagingyouronlinetime:1.Setspecificgoalsforyouronlineactivities.2.Limityourscreentime,especiallybeforebedtime.3.Takebreaksfromyourdevicestoreduceeyestrainandimprovementalhealth.4.Usetheinternettoenhanceyourlife,nottoreplaceit.1.Whatisonenegativeconsequenceoftheinternet'simpactoncommunication?A.Ithasimprovedrelationships.B.Ithasincreasedface-to-facecommunication.C.Ithasmadecommunicationmoresuperficial.D.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreefficient.2.Howhastheinternetaffectedphysicalhealth?A.Ithasimprovedphysicalhealth.B.Ithashadnoimpactonphysicalhealth.C.Ithascausedadecreaseinphysicalactivity.D.Ithasimprovedsleepquality.3.Whatisonebenefitoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasdecreasedtheavailabilityofinformation.B.Ithasmadeithardertoaccesseducation.C.Ithasprovidednumerousbenefits.D.Ithaslimitedpeople'saccesstoknowledge.4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresometipsformanagingonlinetime?A.Spendmoretimeonline.B.Setspecificgoalsforyouronlineactivities.C.Ignoretheinternetentirely.D.Usetheinternettoreplaceface-to-facecommunication.五、短文改錯要求：請認真閱讀下面短文，其中有兩處錯誤，每處錯誤僅有一個詞。請根據(jù)上下文及所給提示，在短文中找出這兩處錯誤并改正。每處錯誤僅限一個詞。IhadagreatexperiencelastweekwhenIvisitedalocalmuseum.Ihadalwayswantedtoseetheexhibits,andthiswastheperfectopportunitytodoso.AsIwalkedthroughtheentrance,Iwasgreetedbyafriendlyguidewhogavemeabrieftourofthemuseum.Sheexplainedthatthemuseumhadbeenopenforover100yearsandthatitwasoneofthemostfamousinthecity.Iwasamazedatthenumberofartifactsondisplayandthestoriesbehindthem.Oneofthemostimpressivepieceswasastatueofawarriorthatwassaidtohavebeencreatedinthe17thcentury.Theguidetoldmethatthestatuewasmadeofwoodandhadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Icouldfeelthecraftsmanshipandthehistoryofthepiece.Itwastrulyaremarkableexperience.六、寫作要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack最近來信告訴你，他打算暑假期間來中國旅游。請給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國的一些著名景點；2.提建議，如去北京或西安；3.詢問他是否需要幫助。DearJack,Itwassonicetohearfromyou!I'mthrilledtohearthatyouplantovisitChinathissummer.Chinaisacountrywitharichhistoryandculture,andI'msureyou'llhaveanamazingtimeexploringit.Whenitcomestofamousattractions,Chinahasalottooffer.OneofthemosticoniclandmarksistheGreatWallofChina,whichisasymbolofthecountry'slongandstoriedhistory.Anothermust-seedestinationistheForbiddenCityinBeijing,whereyoucangetaglimpseintothelivesoftheemperorsandtheirfamilies.Ifyou'reinterestedinancienthistory,IwouldrecommendvisitingXi'an.It'shometotheTerracottaArmy,acollectionoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorsesthatwereburiedwiththefirstemperorofChina.Thecityisalsoknownforitsdeliciouscuisine,especiallythefamousdumplings.Doyouhaveanyspecificcitiesorattractionsinmindforyourtrip?Ifyouneedanyhelpwithplanningoraccommodations,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.I'dbemorethanhappytoassistyouinanywayIcan.Ican'twaittohearallaboutyouradventuresinChina.Safetravelsandhaveafantasticsummer!Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵學(xué)生們在表達觀點之前分享他們的想法，所以應(yīng)該選擇“share”。2.D解析：根據(jù)句意，了解書籍的大綱對于理解作者的目的非常重要，所以應(yīng)該選擇“outline”。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他能夠穿過擁擠的房間，所以應(yīng)該選擇“cut”。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，新政策已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校實施，所以應(yīng)該選擇“effect”。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她在準備考試上付出了很多努力，所以應(yīng)該選擇“hasput”。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，客戶收到的是有缺陷的產(chǎn)品，所以應(yīng)該選擇“A”。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者向客戶道歉并提出了解決方案，所以應(yīng)該選擇“B”。3.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，問題出在供應(yīng)商送來的原材料質(zhì)量低劣，所以應(yīng)該選擇“C”。4.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者主動解決問題，老板對此表示滿意，所以應(yīng)該選擇“C”。5.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者通過主動解決問題展現(xiàn)了積極的態(tài)度，所以應(yīng)該選擇“B”。四、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，虛擬互動缺乏面對面的交流的情感深度和細微差別，所以應(yīng)該選擇“C”。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，長時間使用設(shè)備會導(dǎo)致身體活動減少，所以應(yīng)該選擇“C”。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了許多好處，包括使信息更加容易獲取，所以應(yīng)該選擇“C”。4.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，建議設(shè)定在線活動的具體目標，所以應(yīng)該選擇“B”。五、短文改錯1.had->have解析：根據(jù)句意，作者一直想?yún)⒂^展覽，這是一個現(xiàn)在的事實，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.had->have解析：根據(jù)句意，作者能夠感受到作品的工藝和歷史，這是一個現(xiàn)在的事實，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。六、寫作DearJack,Itwassonicetohearfromyou!I'mthrilledtohearthatyouplantovisitChinathissummer.Chinaisacountrywitharichhistoryandculture,andI'msureyou'llha