2024年專八寫作：詞匯與技巧問

寫人的詞匯

optimistic樂觀

independent獨'Zlfj

out-going外向的

active活潑時

able有才能的,能干陽

adaptable適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)I向

active積極的,活躍的；

aggressive有進(jìn)取心的

ambitious有雄心壯志的J；

amiable和藹可親的

amicable友好於J；

analytical善于分析的J

apprehensive有理解力日勺；

aspiring有志氣的，有理想H勺

audacious大膽口勺，有冒險精神II勺;

capable有能力II勺，有才能的

careful辦理仔細(xì)的；

candid正直的

competent能勝任的J；

constructive建設(shè)性Mj

cooperative有合作精神的；

creative富發(fā)明力B、J

dedicated有奉獻(xiàn)精神的J；

dependable可靠時

diplomatic老練的，有方略H勺；

disciplined守紀(jì)律I向

dutiful盡職H勺；

well-educated受過良好教育的

efficient有效率的；

energetic精力充沛的

expressivity善F體現(xiàn);

faithful守信的，忠誠的

frank直率的，真誠『、J；

generous寬宏大量的

genteel有教養(yǎng)H勺；

gentle有禮貌的

humorous有風(fēng)趣；

impartial公正的J

independent有主見的J；

industrious勤奮B、J

ingenious有獨創(chuàng)性的;

motivatcd目口勺明確『、J

intelligent理解力強(qiáng)B、J；

learned精通某門學(xué)問的

logical條理分明時;

methodical有措施的

modest謙虛孫

objective客觀II勺

precise一絲不茍的J；

punctual嚴(yán)守時刻的

realistic實事求是W、J；

responsible負(fù)責(zé)口勺

sensible明白事理的；

porting光明正大的

steady踏實孫

systematic有系統(tǒng)I內(nèi)

purposeful意志堅強(qiáng)的：

sweet-tempered性情溫和U勺

temperate穩(wěn)健口勺:

tireless孜孜不倦的

Personality性格

education學(xué)歷

educationalhistory學(xué)歷

educationalbackground教育程度

curriculum課程

major主修

minor副修

educationalhighlights課程重點部分

curriculumincluded課程包括

specializedcourses專門課程

coursestaken所學(xué)課程

specialtraining尤其訓(xùn)練

socialpi'actice社會實踐

part-timejobs業(yè)余工作

summerjobs暑期工作

vacationjobs假期工作

refreshercourse進(jìn)修課程

extracurricularactivities課外活動

physicalactivities體育活動

recreationalactivities娛樂活動

academicactivities學(xué)術(shù)活動

socialactivities社會活動

rewards獎勵

scholarship獎學(xué)金

excellentLeaguemember優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員

excellentleader優(yōu)秀干部

studentcouncil學(xué)生會

off-jobtraining脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)

in-jobtraining在職培訓(xùn)

educationalsystem學(xué)制

academicyear學(xué)年

semester學(xué)期（美）

term學(xué)期（英）

supervisor論文導(dǎo)師

pass及格

fail不及格

marks分?jǐn)?shù)

examination考試

degree學(xué)位

postdoctorate博士后

doctor（Ph.D）博士

master碩士

bachelor學(xué)士

graduatestudent碩士

abroadstudent留學(xué)生

undergraduate大學(xué)肆業(yè)生.

government-supportedstudent公費生

commoner自費生

extern走讀生

intern實習(xí)生

prizefellow獎學(xué)金生

boarder寄宿生

graduate畢業(yè)生

gueststudent旁聽生（英）

auditor旁聽生（美）day-student走讀生

有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的詞匯

flooding洪水

mudslide泥石流

typhoon臺風(fēng)

deathtoll死亡人數(shù)

level/flatten夷為平地

distributefood發(fā)放食品

strickenarea受災(zāi)地區(qū)

knockoutthebridges破壞橋梁

seversegmentsofroads切斷路段

storm-ravagedarea風(fēng)暴襲擊的J地區(qū)

jammed困住的

earthmovers推土機(jī)

stoi'efronts店面房

water-logged積水W、J被水泡了口勺

staples常用品

wreakhavoc導(dǎo)致破壞

takerefuge避難

shelter避難所

disaster-reliefwork救災(zāi)工作

atthesoonest最快

alleviate減輕

tropicalstorm熱帶風(fēng)暴

maximumsustainedwind最大持續(xù)風(fēng)力

evolveinto逐漸發(fā)展成

hurricane颶風(fēng)

cyclone龍卷風(fēng)

whirlwind旋風(fēng)

blizzard暴風(fēng)雪

hinder阻礙

astateofemergency緊急狀態(tài)

treacherous危險的J

densefog濃霧

torrentialrain/downpour大雨

ruggedterrain崎嶇地帶

ragingriver湍急的河流

washed-outroads被洪水沖毀伊、J道路

makelandfalI登陸

寫作集錦

1.能源危機(jī):energycrisis

2.民族自豪感：nationalpride

3.經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)的J深入發(fā)展：furtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology

4.設(shè)法對付壓力：manageone*sstress

5.非常流行：beveryprevalent

6.采用行動：takeaction/measures

7.保持積極%I態(tài)度：keepapositiveattitude

8.實現(xiàn)諾言：keepone'spromise

9.電腦天才：acomputergenius

10.電腦盲：acomputerilliterate

11.獲得不凡IJ勺進(jìn)步：makeremarkableprogress

12.生物遺傳：biologicalinheritance

13.在……方面起著重要(積極的/消極的)作用：

playasignificant(positive/negative)rolein---

14.準(zhǔn)時:bepunctual

15.保持樂觀(堅定/消極)的態(tài)度：

maintainanoptimistic(afirm/apessimistic)attitude

16.熱愛和平：lovepeace

17.由于：onaccountof

18.缺乏生活經(jīng)歷：lacklifeexperience

19.人工智能：artificialintelligence

20.對他人有耐心:bepatientwithothers

21.忍受痛苦：bepatientofpains

22.適應(yīng)新生活：adaptoneselftothenewlife

23.抓住機(jī)會：graspthechance

24.對...有很大好處(害處)：dogreatgood(harm)to???

25.假冒商品:fakecomniodities

26.盜版書:piratedbooks

27.從長遠(yuǎn)來看：inthelongrun

28.擾亂公平競爭的市場:upsetthefairlycompetitivemarket

29.有能力U勺公民：competentcitizens

30.獲得真正的J快樂:attainrealhappiness

31.在...花費大量的時句:devotemuchtimetodoing

32.相反：onthecontrary

33.迷信：besuperstitious

34.充足運(yùn)用時間：makefulluseofone,stime

35.不顧風(fēng)險：regardlessofrisks

38.性別歧視:genderdiscrimination

39.做一項試驗：conductanexperiment

40.把理論應(yīng)用于實踐：applytheoriestopractice

41.跨國企業(yè)的J興起：theriseofmultinationalcorporations

42.在...方面落后：lagbehindin…

43.想做...:feellikedoing…

44.自食其力：earnonesliving

45.核武器：nuclearweapons

46.認(rèn)為..理所當(dāng)然：take,?,forgranted

47.不遺余力：sparenoefforts

48.在劇烈的競爭中占上風(fēng)：gettheupperhandinthefiercecompetition

49.來自各行各業(yè)的J人們:peoplefromal1walksof1ife

51.通才教育:abroadeducation

52.明辨是非:distinguishrightfromwrong

53.正在發(fā)展：infullswing

56.面臨挑戰(zhàn):beconfrontedwithchallenges

57.把..原因考慮進(jìn)去:takeintoaccount/consideration

58.重視:attachgreatsignificanceto---

59.對..不可或缺：beindispensableto---

60.縮小差異：narrowthegap

61.加緊發(fā)展：acceleratethedevelopment

62.充足發(fā)揮潛力：bringone'spotentialintoful1play

64.消除饑餓和暴力:eliminatehungerandviolence

65.享有更美好口勺生活：enjoyahigherstandardof1iving

66.自然資源：naturalresources

67.展望愈加光明的J未來：lookforwardtoamuchbrighterfuture

二、經(jīng)典句型

（一）、起筆句型

1.Whenitcomestoscience,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeopleholdan

optimisticview.Theyregarditasourservant.Butothersarguethatthe

oppositeistrue.Theytreatitasamonster.Thereisprobablesometruthon

bothsides,butasfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat***

2.Thereisageneraldebateoverthephenomenonofstudents,doingapart-

timejob.Thosewhoadvocateitclaimthattheexperiencedoesgreatgoodto

thesestudents.Butpeoplewhoobjecttoit,ontheotherhand,holdtheview

that…

3.It'swidelyheldthattheriseinteenagesmokingistheinevitableresult

ofeconomicdevelopment.Butit'snotasatisfactoryexplanation.Personally

speaking,Ithinktheprimarycauseisthat---

4.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinthe

numberofPCsinChina,whichhasdrawn/arousedpublicattention/concern.

5.Inthepastfewyears,Chinahaswitnessed/seenasharprise/fal1inthe

numberofPCs.Itiswellknownthatthenumberhasincreased/jumped/

decreased/droppedby20percentcomparedwith10yearsago.Acoupleof

factorscanaccountforthephenomenon.

（二）、用于承接轉(zhuǎn)折句型

1.Thereareanumberofreasonsformychoice.Foronething/Ononehand…;

foranother/ontheotherhand…

2.Agoodcaseinpointis

4.Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghastwosides.Butwhenweweighthis

measure*sadvantagesagainstitsdisadvantages,wecanseeeasi1ythatits

advantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.SoTmforit.

6.Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto/Asaresultof/Becauseof…

7.MKnowledgeispower."SuchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhas

beensharedbymoreandmorepeople.

8.Letmeciteanotherexampletoprovemyopinion.

9.Itmayseemreasonableforpeopletodrawsuchaconclusion,buttheyfail

totakeintoaccountthefactthat…

10.Asaresult,itmaygiverisetootherproblems.

11.Forall/Inspiteof/Despiteitsdemerits,itstillhasstrikingmerits.So,

althoughsomepeopleareagainstit,Iwon*tchangemymind.Iaminfavorof

it.

12.Etiquetteistosocietywhatapparelistotheindividual.

Forestistoourearthwhatlungsaretoourbody.

（三）、用于文章結(jié)尾句型

1.Tcikingintoeiccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablydrawtheconclusion

that…

2.Insummary/Inbrief/Inaword/Inconclusion/Allinall,we,dbetter…

3.Nodoubt,it'shightimethatwetookimmediateaction.

4.Itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentobringthecurrent

phenomenontoanend.

三、智慧諺語

2.Nevertakeanythingforgranted.

3.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.

4.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

5.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

6.Misfortunesnevercomealone.

7.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

8.Weeattolivebutnotlivetocat.

9.Betterlatethannever.

10.Oneman,noman.

11.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

12.Wastenot,wantnot.

13.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

15.Lookbeforeyouleap.

16.Nonewsisgoodnews.

18.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

19.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.

20.Callaspadeaspade.

21.Nopains,nogains.

23.Outofsight,outofmind.

24.Likefather,likeson.

26.Astitchintimesavesnine.

27.Greatmindsthinkalike.

28.Strikewhiletheironishot.

29.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

30.Opportunityseldomknockstwice.

31.Exampleisbetterthanprecept.

32.Letbygonesbebygones.

四、名人名言

1.Ifyouwanttherainbow,youhavetoputupwiththerain.

2.Thefirstwealthishealth.(RalphWa1doEmerson1803-1882)

3.Everywhyhasitswherefore.(WilliamShakespeare1564-1616)

4.Adviceisleastheededwhenmostneeded.(Anonymous)

5.Apessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseesthe

opportunityineverydifficulty.(WinstonChurchill1874-1965)

6.Amanwhohasnoimaginationhasnowings.

7.It'smuchmoredifficulttojudgeoneselfthantojudgeothers.

8.Deathismoreuniversalthanlife;everyonediesbutnoteveryonelives.

9.Lovemakestheworldgoround.(CharlesDickens1812-1870)

10.Loveconquersal1things;letustoosurrendertolove.

11.Timeislikewaterinasponge.Whenyousqueeze,waterwilloozeout.(Lu

Xun)

12.Writeitinyourheartthateverydayisthebestdayoftheyear.(Emerson)

13.Hewholoseswealthlosesmuch;hewholosesafriendlosesmore;bu