2025高考英語時事熱點閱讀專練07 科學與技術(shù)（學生版+解析版）

2025高考英語時事熱點閱讀

專題07科學與技術(shù)（學生版）

時文外刊精選

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[材料來源：TheNewYorkTimesMar29,2024]

ShouldWeFeartheWokeA.I.?

Imagineashortstoryfromthegoldenageofsciencefiction,somethingthatwouldappearinapulpmagazine

in1956.Ourtitleis“TheTruthEngine,“andthestoryenvisionsafuturewherecomputers,thosehulking,

floor-to-ccilingthings,becomepotentenoughtoguidehumanbeingstoanswerstoanyquestiontheymightask,

fromthecapitalofBoliviatothebestwaytomarinadeasteak.

Howwouldsuchastoryend?Withsomekindofreveal,nodoubt,ofasecretagendalurkingbehindthe

promiseofall-encompassingknowledge.Forinstance,maybethere'saTmthEngine2.0,smarterandmorecreative,

thateveryonecan'twaittogettheirhandson.Andthenabandofdissidentsdiscoverthatversion2.0isfanatical

andmad.thattheEnginehasjustbeenpreparinghumansfortotalitarianbrainwashingorinvoluntaryextinction.

Thisflightoffancyisinspiredbyoursociety'sownversionoftheTruthEngine,theoracleofGoogle,which

recentlydebutedGemini,thelatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace.Itdidn'ttakelongfbrusersto

noticecertain...odditieswithGemini.ThemostnotablewasitsstruggletorenderaccuratedepictionsofVikings,

ancientRomans,Americanfoundingfathers,randomcouplesin1820sGermanyandvariousotherdemographics

usuallycharacterizedbyapalerhueofskin.

PerhapstheproblemwasjustthattheA.I.wasprogrammedforracialdiversityinstockimagery,andits

historicalrenderingshadsomehow(asacompanystatementputit)“missedthen^ark^^—delivering,forinstance,

AfricanandAsianfacesinWehrmachtuniformsinresponsetoarequesttoseeaGermansoldiercirca1943.

ButthewayinwhichGeminiansweredquestionsmadeitsnonwhitedefaultsseemmorelikeaweird

emanationoftheA.L'sunderlyingworldview.UsersreportedbeinglecturedonUharmfulstereotypes''whenthey

askedtoseeaNormanRockwellimage,beingtoldtheycouldseepicturesofVladimirLeninbutnolAdolfHitler,

andturneddownwhentheyrequestedimagesdepictinggroupsspecifiedaswhite(butnototherraces).Describing

thesekindsofresultsas“wokeA.I."isn'taninsult.It'satechnicaldescriptionofwhattheworld'sdominantsearch

enginedecidedtorelease.

【譯文欣賞】

我們應(yīng)該害怕覺醒的人工智能嗎？

想象一下科幻小說黃金時代的一個短篇故事，它出現(xiàn)在1956年的一本通俗雜志上。我們的標題是《真

理引擎》，這個故事設(shè)想了一個未來，那些龐大、從地板到天花板的計算機變得足夠強大，能夠引導(dǎo)人類

找到他們可能提出的任何問題的答案，從玻利維亞的首都到牛排的最佳腌制方法。

這種奇思妙想的靈感來自我們社會自己的“真理引擎”，即谷歌的預(yù)言者，它最近推出了Gemini,這

是人工智能競賽中的最新參與者。用戶很快就注意到了Gemini的一些……異常。最引人注目的是，它這樣

的故事會如何結(jié)束呢？亳無疑問，在全知全能的知識承諾背后隱藏著一個秘密議程。例如，乜許存在一個

真理引擎2.0更智能、更有創(chuàng)意，每個人都迫不及待地想要擁有。然后一群持不同政者發(fā)現(xiàn)2.0版本是狂

熱和瘋狂的，這臺引擎只是在為人類準備全面的洗腦或非自愿的滅絕。

這種奇思妙想的靈感來自我們社會自己的“真理引擎”，即谷歌的預(yù)言者，它最近推出了Gemini,這

是人工智能競賽中的最新參與者。用戶很快就注意到了Gemini的一些……異常。最引人注目的是，它在渲

染維京人、古羅人、美國開國元勛、1820年代德國的隨機情侶以及其他通常被描述為膚色較淺的群體時

遇到了困難。

也許問題只是人工智能被編程用F庫存圖像中的種族多樣性，而它的歷史渲染在某種程度上（正如公

司聲明中所說）“偏離了目標”一一例如，在回應(yīng)要求看到大約1943年的德國士兵的請求時、它展示了非

洲和亞洲面孔的穿著德國國防軍制服的人。

但Gemini回答問題的方式使得它的非白人默認設(shè)置看起來更像是人工智能潛在世界觀的奇怪體現(xiàn)。用

戶報告說，當他們要求看到諾曼?洛克威爾的圖像時，他們被“有害的刻板印象”所教導(dǎo)；當他們要求看

到弗拉基米爾?列寧的圖片時，他們被告知可以看到，但不能看到阿道夫?希特勒的圖片；當他們要求展

示指定為白人的群體（但不是其他種族）的圖像時，他們被拒絕了。將這些結(jié)果描述為“覺醒的人工智能”

并不是一種侮辱。這是一種技術(shù)描述，描述了世界主導(dǎo)的搜索引擎決定發(fā)布的內(nèi)容。

【詞匯積累】

1.pulp/pAIp/n.漿狀物;紙漿

2.envision/in'vi3on/v.想象

3.hulking/IIAIkiy/adj.笨重的

4.potent/'poutnt/adj.強大的

5.agendum/o'd3endom/n.議程

6.all-encompassing/,0：11n'kAmpssl9/adj.包羅萬象的

7.involuntary/In'va：bn,teri/adj.無意識的

8.demographic/,dema'grsefik/adj.人口的

9.hue/hju：/n.顏色

10.diversity/dal'v3：rsiti/n.多樣性

11.emanation/,€ms'neifsn/n.發(fā)出

12.weird/wird/adj.奇怪的

【長難句分析】

原句

Thisflightoffancyisinspiredbyoursociety'sownversionoftheTruthEngine,theoracleofGoogle,which

recentlydebutedGemini,(helatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace.

譯文

這種奇思妙想的靈感來自我們社會自己的“真理引擎”，即谷歌的預(yù)言者，它最近推出了Gemini,這是人

工智能競賽中的最新參與者。

分析

+--［主句：Thisflightoffancyisinspiredbyoursociety'sownversionoftheTruthEngine,theoracleofGooglel

II

|+一［定語從句：whichrecentlydebutedGemini,thelatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace］

II

|+一［賓語：Gemini,thelaiestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace］

II

|［同位語：thelatestentrantinthegreatartificialintelligencerace］

名校新題精練

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,lifeismademucheasierwhenyoutravelaround.Herearesometop

travelappsforyoulouse.

YelpWhcnyouarcinanewlocationandneeda

ZomatolnChina,thereisagoodchanceyou

quickrecommendation.Yelpcomesinhandy.Itgives

haveneverheardofZomato.Insomecountries,

insightsintothequalityofbusinessesandservices,from

however,itismorepopularthanYelp,anditcoversthe

restaurantstothewayinwhichtheywork,basedonuser

sameground.Zomatoisaremarkablecrowd-sourced

reviews.Theuserscancertainlymakeunfairjudgements

reviewwebsite,mostlyforrestaurants.Insomeregions,

forpersonalreasonsattimes,butYelpoftenatleastlets

youcanerderdelivery(bodthroughZomato,too.

yougelasenseofwhattoexpect.

HappyCowlfyouarcapersonwhodoesn'tcatTripadvisorYoucanreaddifferentreviewsof

meatorfish,orevendoesn'tuseanimalproductssuchhotels,restaurantsandevenactivities,writtenby

asmeat,milkoreggsorifyouareonlylookingforamembersoftheTripadvisorcoinmunity,aswellassee

healthymealoptionaftereatingnot-so-healthymealsforphotostheyhaveuploadedsoyouknowwhattoexpect

severaldaysinarow,youaresuretoappreciateHappybeforeyouarrive.Tripadvisorhasrelationshipswith

Cow.Theappandweb-sitehelpyoufindrestaurants,variousbookingsites,too,whichmeansonceyoufinish

cafes,healthfoodstores,andotherplacestogetaresearchinghotelsorrestaurants,youcanusually

meat-freemeal.reservethemwithjustafewextraclicks.

1.WhatdoYelpandZomatohaveincommon?

A.Theyprovidedeliveryservicesquickly.

B.Theyexpectuserstopromotetheirservices.

C.Theyonlyrecommendhotelsandrestaurants.

D.Theybasetheirrecommendationsonuserreviews.

2.Whichappsuitsthepersonwhodoesn'teatmeat?

A.Yelp.B.HappyCow.C.Tripadvisor.D.Zomato.

3.WhatsetsTripadvisorapartfromothertravelapps?

A.Itisofferedfreeofcharge.B.Itislinkedtobookingplatforms.

C.Itrecommendsnearbyattractions.D.Itgivescorrecthotelratinginformation.

QOQ00

原句

Ifyouarcapersonwhodoesn'tcatmeatorfish,orevendoesn'tuseanimalproductssuchasmeat,milkor

eggsorityouareonlylookingforahealthymealoptionaftereatingnot-so-healthymealstorseveraldaysina

row,youarcsuretoappreciateHappyCow.

譯文

如果你是一個不吃肉或魚的人，甚至不使用動物產(chǎn)品，如肉，牛奶或雞蛋，或者如果你只是在連續(xù)幾天

吃不太健康的食物后尋找健康的膳食選擇，你一定會喜歡“開心牛

分析

+--［主句：youarcsuretoappreciateHappyCowJ

I

+--［條件狀語從句：Ifyouareaperson］

I

+--［定語從右J：whodoesn'teatmeatorfish,oreverdoesn'tuseanimalproductssuchasmeat,

milkoreggs］

I

+-［條件狀語從句：ifyouarconlylookingforahealthymealoption］

+--［時間狀語從句：aftereatingnot-so-healthymealsforseveraldaysinarow］

聞團劇園

1.handyadj.便利的2.insightn.洞察力

3.recommendationn.推薦4.unfairadj.不公平的

5.judgementn.判斷6.deliveryn.送貨

7.appreciatev.欣賞8.optionn.選項

9.resenev,預(yù)訂lO.uploadv.上傳

（二）

Withtheoceancoveringmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface,theNationalOceanicandAtmospheric

Administration(NOAA)saidscientistsandresearchershaddependedonsonar(聲吶)technologiestounderstand

andmaptheseafloorwhichhadchartedonlyabout10%oftheworld'socean.Fortheoceanandcoastalwatersin

theUS,thenumberisjustaround35%.

Weknowlessaboutourplanet'socean(hanwhatweknowaboutthefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceof

Mars.Partofthereasonforthelackofobservationisthechallengeofpoweringanunderwatercamera.Researchers

haveusedships(orechargecamerasorobservedwithacameratiedioaship(osolvetheissue,whichisexpensive

andunsuitableforlong-termobservations.

Recently,researchersat(heMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenamajorsteptoironout

thisproblembydevelopingabattery-free,wirelessunderwatercamerathatcouldharvestenergyunderwateronits

ownforlongperiods.

Tokeeppowerconsumptionaslowaspossible,theresearchersusedoff-the-shelf,ultra-low-powerimaging

sensors.Thedevicetakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andsendsimagedatawirelessly

throughthewater.

Thecameraispoweredbysound.Itchangesmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravelingihroughwater

intoelectricalenergythatpowersitsimagingandcommunicationsequipment.AftergettingandeiKodingimage

data,thecameraalsousessoundwavestosendthedatatoareceiverthatreconstructstheimage.Thosesound

wavescouldcomefromanysource,likeapassingshipormarinelife.Asitdoesn'tneedapowersource,the

cameracouldrunforweeksonendbeforegettingitback,enablingscientiststosearchremotepartsoftheoceanfor

newspecies.

Nowthatresearchershavedemonstratedaworkingprototype(原型)，theyplantoenhancethedevicesoitis

practicalinreal-worldsettings.Forfutureapplication,thesecamerasmaybeusedtotakeimagesofoceanpollution

andcreatemoreaccuratemodelstomonitorclimatechangetobetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactsthe

underwaterworld,andadvancevariousunderseascientificfields.

4.Whatdothedatainparagraph1mainlyshow?

A.UnderseaexplorationispoorintheUS.

B.Muchoftheplanet'soceanremainsunexplored.

C.Themappingoftheseaflooristime-consuming.

D.TechnologyduvclopiiiunlmailersalulU)seaobservation.

5.Whatlimitstheresearchers'underseaexplorationaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecomplexityoftheseaenvironment.

B.Theconcernaboutpotentialseapollution.

C.Theshortageofinvestmentinoceanexploration.

D.Theinabilitytoeffectivelypowerunderwatercameras.

6.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“ironout”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Overcome.B.Face.

C.Analyze.D.Illustrate.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheMITunderwatercamera?

A.Secureandstable.B.Expensivebuteffective.

C.Impracticalbutadvanced.D.Se^sufficientandenergy-saving.

000Q0

原句

Itchangesmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergythatpowersits

imagingandcommunicationsequipment.

譯文

它將聲波在水中傳播的機械能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，為成像和通信設(shè)備提供動力。

分析

+一[主句：Itchangesmechanicalenergy]

I

+一[介詞短語：fromsoundwavestravelingthroughwater]

I

+--[介詞短語:intoelectricalenergy]

I

+--[定語從句：thatpowersitsimagingandcommunicationsequipment]

1.sonarn.聲吶2.chartv.繪制

3.surfacen.表面4.observa(ionn.觀察

5.unsuitableadj.不適合的6.mechanicaladj,機械的

7.communicationsn.通訊8.reccivern.接收器

9.prolotypen.原型lO.enhancev.增強

(三)

Busystreets,loudnoises,andgreybuildingscanmakecitylifeexhaustingandboring.Findingasolutionto

theseissuesmightbepossiblebyturningtonature,whichcanhelpusfeelcalmandrefreshed.

Addingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmoreenjoyabletolivein.However,growingplants

orcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesiscostlyandinconvenient.Moreover,studyingthese

phenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults."Measuringpleasureandmotivation

innaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,“explainedProf.YvonneDclcvoyc."Humanrcaciionsarcsensitiveto

environmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitylomeasurereactionsto

thesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.”

Thegroupusedvirtualrealitytomakeacitysetting(hatfeltreal.Theymadetwoversions:onewithno

vegetation,andanotherwithsomegreenvegetation.Theyalsointroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.Thenthey

invitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttime

exploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteerswerelookingandforhowlong,eachheadset

includedaneyetracker.

Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenvegetationpresentinthe

experiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretime

observingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnot

havequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenvegetation,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudents

andattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.

Virtualrealitymightbeausefulresourceforurbanplanners,allowingthemtoexperimentwithdifferent

elementsinavirtualenvironment.Inthefuture,(heresearchersaimtoimprovetheVRexperiencetogeteven

betterandmorepreciseoutcomes.

8.Whatwas(heprimar)/reasonforusingvirtualrealityinthestudy?

A.Tocreateanentertaininggameforstudents.

B.Todemonstratetheinconvenienceofurbanlife.

C.Toprovethesuperiorityoftechnologyovernature.

D.Tomeasurereactionswithoutenvironmentalinfluence.

9.Howdidtheparticipantsinteractwiththevirtualenvironmentin(hestudy?

A.Bywalkingaroundaiealcity.

B.Bymakinguseofaneyetracker.

C.Bywearingaheadsetandwalkingonsite.

D.Byobservingthroughascreenwithoutmoving.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”mostprobablymean?

A.Powerful.B.Cheerful.C.Encouraging.D.Healing.

11.Whatpotentialbenefitofvirtualrealityismentionedforurbanplanning?

A.Reducingthecostsofurbandevelopmentsignificantly.

B.Providingaplatformfortestingvariousurbanelements.

C.Predictingfutureurbanchallengeswithpreciseresults.

D.Helpingcitiesavoidusingrealvegetationinurbanspace.

原句

WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.

譯文

學生們戴著VR頭盔并且在原地走動，花時間探索虛擬環(huán)境。

分析

+--[主句：thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment]

十--[方式狀語：WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespec]

1.vegetationn.植被2.approachn.方法

3.inconvenientadj.不方便的4.phcnomcnan.現(xiàn)象

5.reactionn.反應(yīng)6.virtualrealityn.虛擬現(xiàn)實

7.trackern.追蹤器8.patternn.圖案

9.urbanplannern.城市規(guī)劃者lO.outcomen.結(jié)果

（四）

Theintroductionofartificialintelligence(AI)isasignificantpartofthedigitaltransformationbringing

challengesandchangestothejobdescriptionsamongmanagement.AstudyshowsthatintegratingAlsystemsinto

serviceteamsincreasesdemandsonmiddlemanagementinthefinancialservicesfield.

Interviewedinthestudywere25experiencedmanagersemployedbyaleadingScandinavianfinancial

servicescompany.AIsystemshavebeenintenselyintegratedintothetasksandprocessesofthecompanyinrecent

years.

TheresultsshowedthattheintegrationofAIsystemsintoserviceteamsisacomplexphenomenon,putting

newdemandsontheworkofmiddlemanagementandrequiringabalancedactinthefaceofnewchallenges.

“TheproductivityofworkgrowswhenroutinetasksarepassedontoAI.Ontheotherhand,thefastpaceof

changemakesworkmoredemanding,andtheintegrationofAImakesitnecessarytolearnnewthingsconstantly.

Surprisingly,newkindsofroutineworkalsoincrease,becausetheoperationsofAIneedtobemonitoredand

checkedJsaysAssistantProfessorJonnaKoponen.

Accordingtotheresultsoftheresearch,thesocialfeaturesofmiddlemanagementalsochanged,becausethe

AIsystemsusedatworkwereseeneitherastechnicaltoolsorcolleagues,dependingonthetypeofAIthatwas

used.EspeciallywhenmoredevelopedtypesofAl,suchaschattingrobots,wereincludedintheAIsystems,they

wereseenascolleagues.

IntegratingAIalsoposescdiical（道德上的）challenges,andmanagersdevotedmoreoftheirtimetoethical

considerations.Forexample,theywereconcernedaboutthefairnessofdecisionsmadebyALAspectsobservedin

thestudyshowedthatmanagingserviceteamswithintegratedAIrequiresnewskillsandknowledgeofmiddle

management,suchastechnologicalunderstandingandskills,interactiveskillsandemotionalintelligence,

problemsolvingskills,andtheabilitytomanageandadapttocontinuouschange.

“AIsystemscannotyettakeoverallhumanmanagementinareassuchasthemotivationandinspirationof

teammembers.Thisiswhyskillsininteractionandempathy（同理心）shouldbeemphasizedwhenselectingnew

employeesformanagerialpositionswhichemphasizethemanagementofteamsintegratedwithAI,“Koponcnsays.

12.Whatdoesthestudyfind?

A.AIbecomeslesspopularintheservicefield.B.AImakesdecisionsmorefairlythanhumans.

C.AIproveshumanmanagementisunnecessary.D.AImakesmiddlemanagementmoredemanding.

13.What,sJonnaKoponen'sattitudetointegratingAIsystemsintoserviceteams?

A.Unmentioned.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

14.WhichofthefollowingshowsJonnaKoponcnopinion?

A.AIcan^replacehumanmangerscompletely.B.Fewmanagersintheservicefieldareneeded.

C.EmployeesformanagerialpositionsdislikeAI.D.AIdevotesmoretimetoethicalconsiderations.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheintegrationofAIintoseniceteamsishard.

B.AItakesoverhumanmanagementinmanyfields.

C.AIandhumanmanagersarcaperfectcombination.

D.TheapplicationofAIinfluencesmiddlemanagement.

原句

AstudyshowsthatintegratingAIsystemsintoserviceteamsincreasesdemandsonmiddlemanagementinthe

financialservicesfield.

譯文

一項研究表明，將人工智能系統(tǒng)集成到服務(wù)團隊中增加了金融服務(wù)領(lǐng)域?qū)χ袑庸芾淼男枨蟆?/p>

分析

+T主句:Astudyshows]

I

+一[賓語從句：thatintegratingAIsystemsintoserviceteamsincreasesdemandsonmiddlemanagement

inthefinancialservicesfield]

I

+??[主語:integratingAIsystemsintoserviceteams]

I

+-[謂語：increases]

I

+--[賓語:demands]

+T賓語補足語:onmiddlemanagementinthefinancialservicesfieldl

聞團圓園

1.productivityn.生產(chǎn)力2.routinen.日常

3.monitorv.監(jiān)控4.socialfeaturen.社會特征

5.ethicaladj.道德上的6.considerationn.考慮

7.fairnessn.公平8.technologicaladj.技術(shù)的

9.emotionalintelligencen.情緒智力lO.combinationn.結(jié)合

（五）

Atfirstglance,itseemstobeDutchpainterJohannesVermeer\masterpieceGirlwithaPearlEarring.

16Wearingtwoglowingcarrings,there'saslightlyinhumanshadeofredonthegirPsface.

Lookstrange?17Chosenfrom3,482submittedimagesbasedontheVermeermasterpiece,the

Al-generatedworkwasdisplayedattheMauritshuisMuseumintheNetherlandsinMarch.Thedesignerlookedon

theexperienceofliterallyreplacingihefamouspaintingbyoneofhisAIimagescrazyandcompletelysurreal.

18ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnickinsistedthatitwasanicepictureanda

creativeprocess,manypeoplequestionedwhetheritcouldbecalledartandifitwasqualifiedtobeshowninthe

museumgallery.19ItwasregardedasadisrespectforthemasterpieceofVermeerandalsoforany

workingartist.

Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimethatpeoplehavedebatedAl'sroleincreativity.20Butthetechnologyhas

nov/becomewidelyavailableforregulareverydayuseandthepracticeofusingAIimagegeneratorstomakeart

hasbecomemorecommon.

A.Comingfromamuseum,it'sreallyembarrassing.

B.However,theAIimageraisedafierceargument.

C.Butlookmorecloselyandyoumayfindsomethingdifferentaboutii.

D.OnecommonconcerniswhetherAl-generatcdworksbreakcopyrightlaws.

E.DutchartistIrisCompietdescribedtheimageondisplayasalmostFrankenstein-ish.

F.It'sactuallyanimagemadebyBerlin-baseddesignerJulianvanDiekenusingartificialintelligence.

G.TheemergenceofsuchAIworksisbelievedbymanytoweakentheenthusiasmofartistswithcreativeskills.

Q000Q

原句

ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnickinsistedthatitwasanicepictureandacreativeprocess,

manypeoplequestionedwhetheritcouldbecalledartandifitwasqualifiedtobeshowninthemuseum

gallery.

譯文

盡管Mauritshuis新聞官BorisdeMunnick堅稱這是一幅很好的畫，也是一個創(chuàng)作過程，但許多人質(zhì)疑它

是否可以被稱為藝術(shù)，以及它是否有資格在博物館畫廊展出。

分析

+一[主句：manypeoplequestioned]

I

+—[讓步狀語從句：ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnickinsisted]

II

|+--[賓語從句：thatitwasanicepictureandacreativeprocess]

I

[賓語從句：whetheritcouldbecalledartandifitwasqualifiedtobeshowninthemuseumgallery]

聞忙］阿夏

I.masterpiecen.杰作2.glowingadj.發(fā)光的

3.submitv.提交4.surrealadj.超現(xiàn)實的

5.qualifiedadj.有資格的6.galleryn.畫廊

7.crcativityn.創(chuàng)造力8.availablcadj.可用的

9.practicen.實踐lO.generatorn.生成器

(六)

AlexanderGrahamBellhatedspendingsummertimeinWashington,DC.Heusually21tohis

farminNovaScotia,butoneyearhehadtoslayinthecapital.

“Whyhumanshave22howtowarmahousebutnothowtocoolone—untilnow,“hewondered,

andin1872,he23acold-air-producingdeviceandbroughtthetemperatureinhisroomclownto2PC.

When69-ycar-oldBelltoldthat24inaspeechtothe1917graduatingclassofMcKinleyManual

TrainingSchool,thestudentswent25.Theclappinglastedsolongthathewas26tosay

somethingmoresurprising.

"Couldpostagestampsbeusedin27ofpersons?”askedBell,whohadthoughtof28a

lowpricefbrpublictransport,butthecostofbuildingadditionalroadswastoohigh."Perhaps,theflyingmachine

willbethe29

Inthespeech,Bellalso3()onacenturyofprogressandlookedaheadwithremarkableforesight.In

thereflection,hewasamazedbythe31madeinthepastcentury:Gaslightinghadevolvedintoelectric

bulbsandautomobiles32horse-drawnvehicles.Hethenwenton(o33thecommercialairplane,

solarpanels,andthe34forrenewableresources.

GilbertGrosvenor,theeditorofNationalGeographicmagazine,askedfbr(he35andpublisheda

rcv:scdversionintheFebruaryissue.Now,morethanonehundredyearslater,Bell'spredictionsstillremain

prescient(預(yù)見性的).

21.A.wanderedB.escapedC.flewD.applied

22.A.agreedonB.insistedonC.figuredoutD.ruledout

23.A.designedB.boughtC.sawD.borrowed

24.A.accidentB.lossC.problemD.story

25.A.wildB.hungryC.disappointedD.silent

26.A.allowedB.forcedC.paidD.chosen

27.A.favorB.memoryC.transportationD.case

28.A.cuttingB.raisingC.avoidingD.charging

29.A.pollutionB.solutionC.discoveryD.issue

30.A.reliedB.switchedC.reflectedD.called

31.A.profitsB.advancesC.materialsD.failures

32.A.replacedB.destroyedC.attackedD.missed

33.A.sellB.rentC.inventD.predict

34.A.deadlineB.competitionC.needD.balance

35.A.textB.bookC.contractD.interview

聞?圓園

1temperaturen.溫度2.flyingmachinen.飛行器

3.progressn.進步4.foresightn.預(yù)見

5.evolvev.進化6.commercialadj.商業(yè)的

7.rcncwableadj.可.再生的8.resourccsn.資源

9.prcscicntadj.預(yù)見性的10.issuen.期刊，問題

高考真題演練

（一）

（2024?新課標II卷）Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestore

wentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer^marketsare

asolidchoi