專題01 重點短語歸納【考點清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考點大串講（人教版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下期中考點大串講（人教版）專題01重點短語歸納Unit1What’sthematter?重點短語1.cutoneself:割傷自己 2.takeone’stemperature量體溫3.haveacold=getacold=catchacold感冒 4.liedown躺下5.haveafever發(fā)燒 6.haveastomachache胃痛7.takebreaks=takeabreak=havearest休息 8.rightaway:立刻；馬上9.geton:上車10.getoff:下車11.getinto:陷入；參與12.getoutof:離開；從…出來13.makeadecision做決定 14.decidetodosth決定做某事15.beincontrolof掌管；管理16.outofcontrol失去控制17.giveup放棄 18.givein妥協(xié)19.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲20.putsomemedicineon:在…上敷些藥21.waitfor等待 22.falldown:摔倒23.gethit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷24.loseone’slife失去某人的生命25.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想 26.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生27.intime及時 28.ontime準時29.expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事 30.minddoingsth介意做某事31.tellsbtodosth告訴某人某事 32.nexttosb在某人旁邊用法精萃makeadecision做決定makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makeadecisionon+n/doingso…that如此…..以致……keepon(doingsth)繼續(xù)或堅持做某事,但是中間有間斷It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是該做某事的時間了What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble/problemwithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?=What’sup?=Whathappenedtosb.?某人怎么啦？Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重點短語1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)，過去做……5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.be/arrivelatefor…遲到7.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈8.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮起來9.giveout=handout分發(fā);散發(fā)10.comeupwith想出；提出11.makeaplan制訂計劃12.makesomenotices做些公告牌13.giveupdoingsth.放棄做…14.tryout試用;參加選拔15.severalhourseachweek每周幾小時16.wanttobeananimaldoctor想成為獸醫(yī)17.workfor為…工作；為….效力18.volunteertodosth.志愿(有義務(wù))做某事19.futuredreamjob未來夢想的職業(yè)20.putup搭建;舉起;張貼21.howtocareforanimal如何照顧動物22.suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction一種極強的滿足感23.handsth.tosb.=handsb.sth.把…遞交給…24.thelookofjoyontheirowners’faces在他們主人臉上愉快的表情25.abooklover書迷；書籍愛好者26.readbyoneself自己看書27.attheageof4=whensb.was4yearsold在…四歲時28.seeintheireyes在他們的眼中29.goonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook借助每一本新書進行不同的旅行30.cometrue實現(xiàn)31.atthesametime在……的同時32.putoffdoingsth.推遲;延遲做某事33.forexample比如；例如34.atleast至少35.makelotsofmoney賺許多錢36.beworriedabout對…擔(dān)憂37.inone’sfreetime在某人空閑時間里38.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople為無家可歸的人籌錢/募捐39.movetoanotherplace搬到另外一個地方40.takeafter與......相像;像（有血緣關(guān)系）41.giveaway贈送;捐贈42.fixup修理;修補;解決43.besimilarto與……相似44.stoptodosth.停正在做事去做另件事45.setup建立;設(shè)立46.makeadifferenceto對…有影響47.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一個朋友48.be/getexcitedaboutsth/doingsth對某事（做某事）而感到激動49.havedifficulty(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困難50.disabledpeople殘疾人51.beableto能夠52.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事53.giveorders發(fā)出指令54.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項目55.getaspecialtraineddog獲得一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗56.be/feelluckytodosth.幸運的做某事57.bestrongin…在…方面很強58.helpoutasavolunteer作為做一名志愿者幫助做某事59.befreetodosth有空做某事，自由去做某事，任意做..60.workoutfine產(chǎn)生良好的效果Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？重點短語1.workon(doingsth)從事2.throwdownmybag扔下我的書包3.assoonas一…就…4.unless除非，如果不…（具有主將從先原則）5.astiredas=sotiredas和…一樣疲倦6.dependon依賴；依靠7.comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家be/comebackfromshopping購物回來comeover過來8.anyminute/second/momentnow隨時；馬上9.solvetheproblem解決問題10.sitdown坐下11.repliedangrily生氣地回答12.allthetime一直；總是allweekend整個周末allday/evening=thewholeday/evening整日/夜13.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)14.acleanandcomfortablehome一個干凈又舒適的家15.watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目16.awasteoftime浪費時間17.getintoagooduniversity/seniorhighschool進好大學(xué)/好高中18.getgoodgrades取得好成績getbettergrades取得較好的成績19.asaresult因此asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果20.developchildren’sindependence養(yǎng)成孩子的獨立(習(xí)慣)independencen.獨立性---independentadj.獨立的developv.發(fā)展---n.development21.havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself不知道怎樣照料自己22.gradesdropped成績下降23.somethingtodrink喝的東西24.finishdoingsth.完成做某事25.mind(not)doingsth.介意(不)做某事26.welcomesb.歡迎某人用法精萃1.invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某處invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事2.beangrywithsb.對某人生氣beunhappywith=beangrywith對…生氣beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣3.(1)getsth.wet使某物弄濕(2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(3)makesb./sth.adj使某人或某物變得…(4)makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事4.It’sadj.(forsb.)todosth.對于某人來說，做某事時…Itsfair/unfairforchildrentodosomething對于孩子來說，做…是公平的/不公平的5.thereisnoneedforsomebodytodosomething對于某人來說沒必要做…6.(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.花錢或時間在某物上spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花時間在學(xué)業(yè)上spendtimealone獨自消磨時光(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.在做某事上花錢或時間7.inordertodosth.(inorderthat+句子)為了做…8.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物9.the比較級+從句,the比較級+從句?！霸健?，越…”Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？重點短語1.havefreetime有空閑時間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith與...相處19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨自消磨時光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除用法精萃allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”geton/alongwellwithsb.意為“和某人相處得很好”mindsb.doingsth.表示“介意某人做某事”continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?你為什么不做某事呢?Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？重點短語1.makesure確信;確認2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.d