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2025全國英語等級考試(PETS)二級試卷:英語學術成果轉化考試時間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______一、詞匯填空要求:在下列句子中,根據(jù)句意和上下文,從方框中選出最合適的詞,將其填入空格中,使句子完整、通順。1.Theprofessor'sresearchfindingshavebeenwidely_______intheacademiccommunity.A.acceptedB.ignoredC.publishedD.applied2.Withthe_______ofmoderntechnology,wecannowcompletetasksthatusedtotakehoursinminutes.A.introductionB.improvementC.advancementD.application3.Theauthor'sargumentissupportedbya_______ofempiricalevidence.A.seriesB.selectionC.collectionD.range4.Theinventionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A.entirelyB.fundamentallyC.significantlyD.occasionally5.Itiscrucialtohaveaclearand_______researchquestiontoguideyourinvestigation.A.accurateB.specificC.detailedD.general6.Theuniversity'sresearchfacilitiesare_______andequippedwiththelatesttechnology.A.modernB.outdatedC.limitedD.advanced7.Theprojectisaimedat_______newsolutionstotacklethechallengesofclimatechange.A.generatingB.proposingC.identifyingD.exploring8.Theteamconducteda_______ofexperimentstotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.varietyB.numberC.seriesD.range9.Theresearcher'sfindingswere_______bythescientificcommunity.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.confirmed10.Thearticleprovidesacomprehensivereviewofthelatest_______inthefieldofrenewableenergy.A.advancementsB.theoriesC.experimentsD.discoveries二、完形填空要求:閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhochoosetopursueacademicresearch.Thisgrowinginterestinresearchisattributedtoseveralfactors.Thefirstandmostobviousreasonisthe_______oftechnology.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,studentsnowhaveaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesthatwerenotavailabletopreviousgenerations.Theycaneasilyaccessonlinejournals,researchpapers,anddatabasestoenhancetheirunderstandingofvariousfields.Anotherreasonfortheincreaseinstudentresearchisthe_______ofresearchopportunities.Manyuniversitiesandinstitutionsofferresearchassistantships,internships,andfundingopportunitiestostudents.Theseopportunitiesnotonlyprovidefinancialsupportbutalsoenablestudentstogainpracticalexperienceandcontributetotheadvancementofknowledgeintheirrespectivefields.Furthermore,therecognitionandrewardsassociatedwithacademicresearchhavealsoplayedaroleinencouragingstudentstopursueresearch.Researchpublications,conferences,andacademicawardsareallwaystoshowcaseandacknowledgestudents'achievements.Thisrecognitionnotonlybooststheirconfidencebutalsoopensdoorstofuturecareeropportunities.However,despitethemanybenefitsofacademicresearch,therearealsochallengesthatstudentsneedtoaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthe_______oftimemanagement.Conductingresearchrequiresasignificantamountoftimeandeffort.Studentsmustbalancetheirresearchresponsibilitieswiththeiracademiccoursework,extracurricularactivities,andpersonallife.Thiscanbequitedemandingandrequiresstrongorganizationalandtimemanagementskills.Moreover,studentsoftenfacethe_______offindingmentorsandcollaborators.Establishingagoodworkingrelationshipwithamentorandfindinglike-mindedindividualstocollaboratewithcanbedifficult,especiallyforstudentswhoarenewtotheresearchfield.Thislackofsupportcanhindertheirprogressandmaketheresearchprocessmorechallenging.Inconclusion,theincreasinginterestinacademicresearchamongstudentsisapositivetrend.Withthesupportoftechnology,researchopportunities,andrecognition,studentscanmakesignificantcontributionstotheirrespectivefields.However,theyalsoneedtoaddressthechallengesoftimemanagementandfindingmentorstoensureasuccessfulresearchexperience.四、閱讀理解要求:閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從每個小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsisseeninthehealthcaresector,whereAItechnologyisrevolutionizingthewaymedicalprofessionalsdiagnoseandtreatpatients.1.Thepassageismainlyabout:A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareB.ThechallengesofimplementingAIinhealthcareC.ThehistoryofAIinhealthcareD.ThefutureofAIinhealthcare2.Accordingtothepassage,AItechnologyinhealthcareis:A.LimitedtodiagnosticpurposesB.BeingwidelyadoptedbymedicalprofessionalsC.StillintheexperimentalstageD.Onlybeneficialforlargehospitals3.TheauthormentionsthatAItechnologyinhealthcarecan:A.ImprovepatientoutcomesB.ReducetheworkloadofmedicalprofessionalsC.ReplacehumandoctorsD.Eliminatetheneedforhospitals4.ThepassagesuggeststhattheintegrationofAIinhealthcare:A.HasbeenmetwithresistancefromthemedicalcommunityB.IsexpectedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesinthehealthcaresectorC.HasledtoadecreaseinthequalityofhealthcareD.Hasnosignificantimpactonpatientcare5.Theauthorconcludesbystatingthat:A.AItechnologywilleventuallyreplacehumandoctorsB.ThefutureofhealthcaredependsonthesuccessfulimplementationofAIC.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareoutweighthechallengesD.TheintegrationofAIinhealthcareisunnecessary五、翻譯要求:將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theresearchfindingshavebeenwidelyrecognizedandappliedinthefieldofrenewableenergy.2.Theuniversity'sresearchfacilitiesareequippedwithstate-of-the-arttechnology,providingstudentswithaconduciveenvironmentforconductingresearch.3.Theprojectaimstoidentifynewsolutionstotacklethechallengesofclimatechangeandpromotesustainabledevelopment.4.Theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentstotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug,whichshowedpromisingresults.5.Therecognitionandrewardsassociatedwithacademicresearchhaveplayedasignificantroleinencouragingstudentstopursueresearch.六、寫作要求:根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇150-200字的短文。Prompt:Writeashortessayontheimportanceofinterdisciplinaryresearchinaddressingcomplexglobalissues.Discussthebenefitsofcombiningdifferentfieldsofstudyandprovideanexampleofareal-worldproblemthatcouldbesolvedthroughinterdisciplinarycollaboration.本次試卷答案如下:一、詞匯填空1.C.published解析:根據(jù)句意,研究結論被廣泛“發(fā)表”,因此選擇C項。2.C.advancement解析:根據(jù)句意,現(xiàn)代技術的“進步”使我們可以完成過去需要數(shù)小時的任務,因此選擇C項。3.A.series解析:根據(jù)句意,作者的論點有“一系列”經(jīng)驗證據(jù)支持,因此選擇A項。4.C.significantly解析:根據(jù)句意,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明從根本上改變了我們的溝通和信息獲取方式,因此選擇C項。5.B.specific解析:根據(jù)句意,有一個清晰且“具體”的研究問題是引導調查的關鍵,因此選擇B項。6.A.modern解析:根據(jù)句意,大學的研究設施是“現(xiàn)代化”的,因此選擇A項。7.A.generating解析:根據(jù)句意,該項目旨在“產(chǎn)生”新的解決方案來解決氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn),因此選擇A項。8.C.series解析:根據(jù)句意,該團隊進行了一系列實驗來測試新藥的有效性,因此選擇C項。9.D.confirmed解析:根據(jù)句意,研究者的發(fā)現(xiàn)被科學界“確認”,因此選擇D項。10.A.advancements解析:根據(jù)句意,文章提供了一份關于可再生能源領域最新“進步”的全面回顧,因此選擇A項。二、完形填空1.A.entirely解析:根據(jù)上下文,技術對各個行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了完全的影響,因此選擇A項。2.B.improvement解析:根據(jù)上下文,技術的改進是學生選擇學術研究的一個重要原因,因此選擇B項。3.A.series解析:根據(jù)上下文,作者提到的研究成果是一系列,因此選擇A項。4.B.opportunities解析:根據(jù)上下文,學生研究的增加是由于研究機會的增加,因此選擇B項。5.A.recognition解析:根據(jù)上下文,與學術研究相關的認可和獎勵也是學生選擇研究的原因之一,因此選擇A項。6.C.timemanagement解析:根據(jù)上下文,時間管理是學生在進行研究時面臨的一個主要挑戰(zhàn),因此選擇C項。7.D.finding解析:根據(jù)上下文,找到導師和合作伙伴是學生面臨的另一個挑戰(zhàn),因此選擇D項。三、閱讀理解1.A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare解析:文章主要討論了人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領域的益處。
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