2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語試題解析版（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）組成，共8頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“準(zhǔn)考證號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）（本卷包括60個小題，1--20每小題1.5分，21—40每小題2分，41—60每小題1.5分，共100分。每小題只有一個選項符合題意）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Wherearethephotos?A.Onthekitchentable.B.Onthebookshelf.C.OntheTV.3.HowdoesLilyprobablyfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Tired.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirinterests.B.Theirstrengths.C.Theirsubjects5.Whomwillthespeakersprobablyinvite?A.Gina.B.Tina.C.Ann第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichcityisthewomanin?A.NewYork.B.Oxford.C.London.7.Howlongwillthewomanstayintheman’scity?A.Foroneday.B.Forabouttwodays.C.Foraboutthreedays聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhendidSallyRidetravelintospace?A.In1978.B.In1983.C.In1988.9.WhatdidSallyRidedoafterstoppingworking?A.Shewrotechildren’sbooks.B.Sheappliedtoacollege.C.Shehelpedinaschool.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichbookdoesthewomanrefusetobuy?A.HerecomestheStrikeout.B.FatherBearComesHome.C.UncleElephant.11.Howmanybookswillthespeakersbuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhenisAnna’sbirthdayactually?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.14.Whydon’tthewomangotoAnna’sbirthdayparty?A.Shehasnotime.B.Shedislikesparties.C.Shehasnoinvitation.15.WhoisMary?A.Thewoman’saunt.B.Thewoman’sniece.C.Thewoman’scousin.16.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.Attendameeting.C.Dosomeshopping.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00am.B.9:30am.C.10:00am.18.Wherewillstudentsmeetthegovernmentofficial?A.InthemeetingroomB.Inthelecturetheatre.C.Inthestudentcommonroom.19.Whatwillstudentsdoat12:00?A.Getcoursebooks.B.Meetthedepartmentstaff.C.Talkwithinternationalstudents.20.WhoisProfessorHeanue?A.Theheadofdepartment.B.Thepresidentoftheschool.C.Theaccommodationstaff.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKelly’sBookBlogBluesPointBluesbySherry1Clark（56pages）Bellewasneververypopular,butthatallchangeswhenshegetsacoolnewjobinthecateringdepartment（餐飲部）forapopularTVprogramme,adaytimesoapoperacalledBluesPointBlues.Noweveryonewantstobeherfriend.However,asshebecomesthecenterofattention,shebeginstohavesomedoubts.Wasn’tthiswhatshewasdreamingof?Bellediscoversshehastomakesomeimportantdecisions.LeavingMicrosofttoChangetheWorldbyJohnWood（64pages）In1998，JohnWoodwasasuccessfulmanagerforMicrosoftinAustralia.Then,whilehewashikinginNepalduringaholiday,hevisitedaschoolinamountainvillage.Shockedtoseetheiremptylibrary,hemadeuphismindtoreturnwithsomebooks.ThatdecisionsoonledhimtoleavehisjobtostartacharitycalledRoomtoRead,whichdonateslibrariesandbookstoneedyschoolsaroundtheworld.Thisisatruestoryaboutaninspiringperson.BillyElliottbyMelvinBurgess（64pages）Eleven-year-oldBillyElliottisfromapoorfamilyinasmallEnglishtown.Heisn’tgoodatsportsandhatestheboxinglessonsthathisfathermakeshimtake.Oneday.Billydiscoversaballetdancingclassanddecidestogiveitatry.Heimmediatelyrealizesthathe’sfinallyfoundsomethinghecandowell.Unfortunately,hisfatherandbrotherhaveaverydifferentopinionaboutballet.TheIncredibleJourneybySheilaBurnford（58pages）Thisisthestoryofthreebravepetsonalonganddangerousjourneytogether.AftertheywereaccidentallyleftbehindintheremoteCanadiannorthwhiletheirownersweretravellinginEurope,thesethreeverydifferentanimalsdeterminedtofindtheirwaybackhome.Theirfriendshipandteamworkisheartwarmingandwonderfulastheyhelpeachothersurvivethetripacrosshundredskilometersofwilderness.1.InthebookBluesPointBlues,Belle________.A.worksinacateringdepartment B.dreamsofbecominganactressC.playsaroleinasoapopera D.wishestobeeveryone’sfriend2.WhatdidJohnWooddofortheneedyschools?A.Hetrainedschoolchildren. B.HedonatedlibrariesandbooksC.HeworkedhardinMicrosoft. D.Hehikedaroundtheworld3.Ifyouareinterestedinreadingstoriesofanimals,whichbookwillyouchoose?A.BluesPointBlues. B.BillyElliott.C.TheIncredibleJourney. D.LeavingMicrosofttoChangetheWorld【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要以摘要的形式向大家介紹了四本書的書名、作者、頁數(shù)以及每本書的主要內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分的“Bellewasneververypopular,butthatallchangeswhenshegetsacoolnewjobinthecateringdepartment（餐飲部）forapopularTVprogramme,adaytimesoapoperacalledBluesPointBlues.”（Belle以往并不非常受歡迎。但是這一切都改變了。當(dāng)時，她在一個受歡迎的電視節(jié)目的餐飲部門工作時得到了一個非常不錯的新工。這個節(jié)目是一個日間肥皂劇叫藍(lán)調(diào)布魯斯。），可知當(dāng)時Belle在餐飲部門工作。故選A項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ThatdecisionsoonledhimtoleavehisjobtostartacharitycalledRoomtoRead,whichdonateslibrariesandbookstoneedyschoolsaroundtheworld.”（這一決定很快就堅定了他辭去工作，并且創(chuàng)辦一個名為RoomtoRead的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的決心。這個機(jī)構(gòu)向世界各地的貧困學(xué)校捐贈圖書館和書籍。）可知，JohnWood成立了一個慈善組織給那些貧困的學(xué)校捐贈圖書館和書籍。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四部分“Thisisthestoryofthreebravepetsonalonganddangerousjourneytogether.”（這是關(guān)于三只勇敢的寵物一起踏上一段漫長而危險的旅程的故事。）可知，第四本書是關(guān)于動物的。所以，如果你對動物感興趣，應(yīng)該選擇“TheIncredibleJourney”這本書。故選C項?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題做題關(guān)鍵就在于抓住關(guān)鍵詞，再帶著問題及關(guān)鍵詞仔細(xì)地閱讀有關(guān)內(nèi)容，認(rèn)真地思考答案。比如本篇第2題關(guān)鍵詞為“JohnWood”，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，我們可以判斷信息應(yīng)該在第二部分尋找，最后我們定位到信息在“ThatdecisionsoonledhimtoleavehisjobtostartacharitycalledRoomtoRead,whichdonateslibrariesandbookstoneedyschoolsaroundtheworld.”，故此題選擇B項。BHaveyoueverheardaboutBlackFridayandCyberMonday?Surely,theyareallaboutfindingthebestdealsonholidaygiftsforyourselfandfamilymembers.AndhaveyouheardaboutGivingTuesday?Hereissomethingaboutit!GivingTuesdayisobservedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,whichencouragespeopletohelpthoseinneedbymakingfinancialdonationsordoinggoodintheirlocalcommunity.The“GlobalDayofGiving”wasstartedin2012byNewYorkCitynonprofit92ndStreetYandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.UnlikeBlackFriday,GivingTuesdayservesamorealtruisticpurpose.Initsfirstyear,themovementbroughtinalmost$10millionforcharities,andthingshaveonlyimprovedsince.In2019,manyGivingTuesdaysocialmediacampaignsworldwidehelpedraiseanamazing$1.9billionfrom27milliondonors!Overthepastfiveyears,manyhighereducationinstitutionshavealsobeenusingtheTuesdayafterThanksgivingtoaskalumnifordonations.In2019,theUniversityofMichigan,whichcallsitBlueday,received5887giftstotalingover$4million,whilePennsylvaniaStateUniversityraised$710000tobenefitover85Universityprograms.Thoughdonatingmoneycertainlyhelps,therearemanyotherwaystosupportthegreatcause,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Youcanvideotutorkidsstrugglingwithonlinelearning,orteamupwithanadulttogetgroceriesormedicationsforanelderlyneighbor.Alternatively,callonyourpeerstohelpyouwithaserviceprojectthataddressesanissueclosetoyourheart,orpickonefromtheseveralideassuggestedontheGivingTuesdaywebsite.Youcanalsodonateyourgently-usedclothesandtoystolocalshelters,ormailahandwrittennotetoagrandparentorafriendyoumissseeing.WhatareyougoingtodotomakeapositivedifferenceinyourcommunityonGivingTuesday?Letusknowbyaddingyourcommentsbelow!4.WhydoestheauthormentionBlackFridayandCyberMondayinParagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Toleadtothetopic.C.Toarousereaders’interest. D.Toexpresshisdoubt.5.What’stheaimofGivingTuesday?A.Topromotethedevelopmentofeconomy. B.Toattractpeopletobuymoreholidaygifts.C.Tocallonmoreuniversitiestodonatemoney. D.Toencouragepeopletohelpthoseinneed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”inParagraph3mean?A.Selfless. B.General. C.Specific. D.Complex.7WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wherepeoplecanoffertheirkindhelp. B.WhatpeoplecandoonGivingTuesday.C.HowpeoplecanstaysafeduringCOVID-19. D.Whypeopleneedtosupportthegreatcause.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了GivingTuesday的起源、發(fā)展以及在這一天人們做的慈善活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyoueverheardaboutBlackFridayandCyberMonday?Surely,theyareallaboutfindingthebestdealsonholidaygiftsforyourselfandfamilymembers.AndhaveyouheardaboutGivingTuesday?Hereissomethingaboutit!(你聽說過黑色星期五和網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一嗎？當(dāng)然，他們都可以來為自己和家人找到最劃算的節(jié)日禮物。你聽說過“GivingTuesday”嗎？這里有一些關(guān)于它的東西！)”可推知，作者在第一段提及BlackFriday和CyberMonday這兩個節(jié)日是為了更好地引出文章的主題——GivingTuesday。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“GivingTuesdayisobservedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,whichencouragespeopletohelpthoseinneedbymakingfinancialdonationsordoinggoodintheirlocalcommunity.(感恩節(jié)后的周二是一年一度的“給予星期二”，鼓勵人們通過捐款或在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做善事來幫助那些需要幫助的人)”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓勵人們通過捐款或為他們所在的社區(qū)做好事來幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“GivingTuesdayisobservedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,whichencouragespeopletohelpthoseinneedbymakingfinancialdonationsordoinggoodintheirlocalcommunity.”及畫線詞后文“Initsfirstyear,themovementbroughtinalmost$10millionforcharities”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓勵人們通過捐款或為他們所在的社區(qū)做好事來幫助那些需要幫助的人，而在慶祝這個節(jié)日的第一年，這項活動為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)帶來了近1000萬美元的捐款。由此可知，GivingTuesday的目的是幫助別人，所以畫線詞所在句表示GivingTuesday服務(wù)于一個更無私的目的。故畫線詞應(yīng)意為“無私的”。A.Selfless.無私的；B.General.一般的；C.Specific.特殊的；D.Complex.復(fù)雜的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thoughdonatingmoneycertainlyhelps,therearemanyotherwaystosupportthegreatcause,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Youcanvideotutorkidsstrugglingwithonlinelearning,orteamupwithanadulttogetgroceriesormedicationsforanelderlyneighbor.Alternatively,callonyourpeerstohelpyouwithaserviceprojectthataddressesanissueclosetoyourheart,orpickonefromtheseveralideassuggestedontheGivingTuesdaywebsite.Youcanalsodonateyourgently-usedclothesandtoystolocalshelters,ormailahandwrittennotetoagrandparentorafriendyoumissseeing.(捐款當(dāng)然有幫助，但也有許多其他方式支持這項偉大的事業(yè)，特別是在新冠肺炎大流行期間。你可以通過視頻指導(dǎo)在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難的孩子，或者與成年人合作，為年老的鄰居購買雜貨或藥物?；蛘撸屇愕耐g人來幫助你解決一個你最關(guān)心的問題，或者從“給予星期二”網(wǎng)站上的幾個建議中選擇一個。你也可以把舊衣服和玩具捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟?，或者給你沒能見到的祖父母或朋友寄張手寫的便條)”可知，第四段主要介紹了在新冠疫情期間，人們在GivingTuesday這一天，除了捐款還可以做的事情。故選B。CTheOlympicsandCOVID-19werenevergoingtocoexist.Thebasicrulewhenitcomestocontrollinganinfectiousdiseaseistolimitthecontactpeoplehavewithoneanother.Yetthetwo-weeklongcompetition,whichbeginsonJuly23inTokyo,istoinvitetheworldtomeet,greetandtakepartinfriendly—andoftensociallynotsodistant—contests.Anestimated70,000athletes,coaches,staff,officialsandmediawillbemarchinginTokyofromJulytoAugustfortheOlympics—atatimewheninfectionsinthecityarerisingagain.OnJuly8,thegovernmentdeclaredafourthCOVID-19stateofemergencyinTokyo,whichwillextendthroughtheendoftheGames.NewcasesofCOVID-19existinginanyoftheOlympicvisitorscouldnotonlydisrupt(擾亂)theGamesbutalsoforeverfadethisyear’sOlympicsasanexerciseinaglobalpandemic(大流行病)thathasclaimedthelivesof4millionpeople.Olympicorganizersareworkingdesperatelytopreventthatfromhappening.Afterconsultingwithinfectious-diseaseexperts,Tokyo2020officialshavecreatedguidelinesforeveryonewhowillbetravelingtoJapanfortheOlympics.Manyofthemeasuresarefamiliar:frequenttesting,maskordersandsocial-distancingprocedures.Thestrategyisalsorealistic.WhileitmightnotbepossibletopreventthevirusfromenteringsecretlytheOlympiccommunity,measuresaretakentotrytoavoidit.Infectionswillhappen.Thechallengeliesinminimizingtheriskofthoseinfectionsandtheinfluencetheymighthave—onnotjusttheGamesbutalsotheJapanesepublicand,finally,theworldatlargewhenOlympicdelegations(代表團(tuán))returnhome.8.Whatisthebasicprincipleofcontrollinganepidemic?A.Topreventpeoplefromcommunicatingwitheachother.B.Tokeeppeoplefromparticipatinginactivities.C.Tolimitthecontactpeoplehavewitheachother.D.Tostoppeoplefromchattingonline.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.ThespreadingofviruscausedbynewcasesofCOVID-19.B.ThetreatmentofnewcasesofCOVID-19.C.ThepossiblethreatbroughtbynewcasesofCOVID-19.D.ThedecreaseofnewcasesofCOVID-19.10.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothemeasuresforTokyo2020OlympicGames?A.Skeptical. B.ConservativeC.Objective. D.Negative.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure B.Abiologytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anewsmagazine.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述為了順利舉辦東京奧運(yùn)會所采取的一系列防止疫情發(fā)生的措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thebasicrulewhenitcomestocontrollinganinfectiousdiseaseistolimitthecontactpeoplehavewithoneanother.”（控制傳染病的基本原則是限制人們之間的接觸。）可知，控制疫情的基本原則就是限制人們之間的交流。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。that在文中作指代作用時，一般指代上文所述內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上一段“NewcasesofCOVID-19existinginanyoftheOlympicvisitorscouldnotonlydisrupt(擾亂)theGamesbutalsoforeverfadethisyear’sOlympicsasanexerciseinaglobalpandemic(大流行病)thathasclaimedthelivesof4millionpeople.”（任何一個奧運(yùn)游客出現(xiàn)新冠疫情新病例不僅會擾亂今年奧運(yùn)會，而且也會永遠(yuǎn)弱化今年的奧運(yùn)會作為在這場奪去了400萬人的生命全球大流行病中的演練作用。）可知，that在此處指代新冠疫情在奧運(yùn)期間的大流行。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Manyofthemeasuresarefamiliar:frequenttesting,maskordersandsocial-distancingprocedures.”（許多措施都是人們熟悉的:頻繁檢測、口罩令和社交隔離程序。）以及第五段“Thestrategyisalsorealistic.WhileitmightnotbepossibletopreventthevirusfromenteringsecretlytheOlympiccommunity,measuresaretakentotrytoavoidit.”（這種策略也是很現(xiàn)實的。雖然不可能阻止病毒秘密進(jìn)入奧林匹克社區(qū)，但已采取措施試圖避免它。）可知，作者站在客觀立場上，看待這個東京奧運(yùn)會對于疫情防控的措施。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。從內(nèi)容上看，本文講述東京奧運(yùn)會為應(yīng)對比賽期間的疫情傳播的風(fēng)險，采取的一系列措施。緊跟時事，符合新聞類文章的時效性；其次其文章結(jié)構(gòu)符合新聞類文章的特點(diǎn)：導(dǎo)語（第一段），正文（第二、三、四段），結(jié)語（第五段）；所以該篇文章應(yīng)該屬于新聞。故選D項。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題做題關(guān)鍵就在于抓住關(guān)鍵詞，再帶著問題及關(guān)鍵詞仔細(xì)地閱讀有關(guān)內(nèi)容，認(rèn)真地思考答案。比如本篇第1題關(guān)鍵詞為“basicprinciple”，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，我們可以判斷信息應(yīng)該在第1段尋找，其中有同義詞“rule”，所以定位到信息在“Thebasicrulewhenitcomestocontrollinganinfectiousdiseaseistolimitthecontactpeoplehavewithoneanother.”，故此題選擇C項。DHardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthatperseverance（堅持不懈）leadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool.“Beingpassionate（熱情的）isnotenoughtoensureacademicsuccess,”saysresearchers,whooughtof"courage"asakeytosuccess.Thisisalsoregardedaseffortinreachinglong-termgoals,anddeterminationtocontinueone'seffortsinspiteofhardships.Researchersthinkthatthefindingcouldhelpcreatenewtrainingtohelpchildrendeveloptheskillandhelpensuretheirfuturesuccess.ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2,000studentsfromHelsinki.Theywerefollowedthroughtheiracademiccareerfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefactorthatbestpredictscouragewasrelatedtogoals,withpreviousacademicachievementsplayingnoroleindevelopingtheskill.ProfessorKatariinaSalmela-Aro,wholedthestudy,said,“Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyelementofcourageishighperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesandhardships.Theimportantfindingisthatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwell-being.Ourstudyshowsthepowerofcourage.”ProfessorSalmela-Aroalsothinksitisimportanttodevelopnewpracticesandqualitiestoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded,"Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinabroadercontextandestablishachievablegoalsforthemselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawstrengthandnewenergyfromthem.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Ittakesatleastthreeyears B.Ithelpsstudentsmakeprogress.C.Itmeetsmanydifficulties D.Itfollows2,000studentsabroad.13.Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Focusonformergrades B.AchievetheirdreamsC.Tryalltheirbest D.Forgetsadness14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"setbacks"inParagraph6mean?A.strengths. B.difficulties.C.weaknesses. D.efforts15.Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apicturebook. B.Aliteraturebook.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Aneducationalmagazine【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，堅持不懈會使學(xué)生在學(xué)校取得更好的成績和更高的成就?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theywerefollowedthroughtheiracademiccareerfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.(他們在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)年里,從12歲到16歲,從6年級一直到9年級,一直跟蹤他們的學(xué)業(yè)生涯)”可知，這項研究至少需要花費(fèi)三年時間。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyelementofcourageishighperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesandhardships.(勇氣是指一個年輕人真的對他或她的學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,而不輕易放棄,勇氣的一個關(guān)鍵因素是面對艱難困苦時堅忍不拔)”可知，根據(jù)這項研究，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在面對困難時堅忍不拔，因此推斷學(xué)生應(yīng)該全力以赴，不要放棄。故選С?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawpowerandnewenergyfromthem!(學(xué)校還必須成為一個安全的地方，在那里失敗和學(xué)習(xí)處理setbacks，一個人不應(yīng)該因為setbacks而氣餒，要從它中汲取力量和新的活力!)可推斷，setbacks是必須面對的，與失敗并列的，從setback中能夠汲取力量和活力，根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項分析可知此處setbacks的意思為“挫折、困難",與difficulties含義相同。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthatperseverance（堅持不懈）leadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool.(努力工作確實有回報。科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，堅持不懈可以帶來學(xué)業(yè)上更好的成績和更高的成就)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要描述了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，堅持不懈會使學(xué)生在學(xué)校取得更好的成績和更高的成就，因此推斷文章可能來自教育雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.___16___Differentpeoplemayexplain“success”indifferentways：someofthemmeasureitinmoney；otheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworld.___17___Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.___18___Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices(偏見),sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.___19___Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon'tgoaccordingtoyourplan.4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Asfarasweallknow,it'simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.___20___Buttheyworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease.E.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan'tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirexplanationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了為了取得成功，你應(yīng)該停止做的四件事?！?6題詳解】此處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段最后一句Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.可知不要擔(dān)心別人怎么想，先做讓你開心的事。由此可知，本段是在建議不要讓別人來定義自己的成功，先做讓自己開心的事情。故B選項“不要讓別人決定什么是成功?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.可知不要擔(dān)心別人怎么想，先做讓你開心的事。由此可知，每個人對成功的解釋方式都不同，不該讓別人把他們對成功的解釋強(qiáng)加于你。故F選項“如果你想成功，不要讓別人把他們對成功的解釋強(qiáng)加于你”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.可知他們是批判性的思考者，他們知道我們都被自己的偏見所左右，所以他們總是會質(zhì)疑新的信息。由此可知，成功的人總是有質(zhì)疑新信息的習(xí)慣，不會只是接受。故C選項“成功的人不會接受任何新的信息”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.(不要擔(dān)心可能會發(fā)生在你身上的不可預(yù)見的事情)以及上文Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.可知如果想要成功，就不要去想任何或許會發(fā)生在你身上的事情。由此可知，本句承接上文應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明試著去接受現(xiàn)實，接受無法預(yù)測的事實。故E選項“試著接受現(xiàn)實，接受你的未來無法預(yù)測的事實”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Buttheyworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.可知但他們擔(dān)心自己的品質(zhì)，并專注于與自己真正在乎的人發(fā)展友誼。由此可知，成功的人專注于與自己真正在乎的人發(fā)展友誼，并不會把注意力放在要去取悅多少人上。故D選項“成功的人不會把注意力集中在取悅多少人上”符合上下文語境，故選D。第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Katiealwayswantedtobeaperformer.Shewas___21___ofDisneymoviesandmusicalsfromanearlyageandhermum,Karenwouldoften___22___towatchtogetherwithherinfrontofTV.Whenshewasnine,Katie'shappychildhoodtooka___23___whenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Whenthedoctor___24___theWhetsellfamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal(晚期),theymadeadecisiontoDisneyWorld.___25___,inNovember1997,thefamily___26___andheadedtoDisneyWorld.TheWhetsellssparedno___27___fortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationandstayedatDisneylandforeightnights.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparkswhile___28___Kareninherwheelchairandwatchingherfacelightupwithjoy.Theyall___29___thejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKarenthoughtheyranoutoftheirsavings.ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren's____30____withcancerallowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.Katiesaysshe'llneverforgetthe____31____thatchangedherlifeonthattrip.Afterlongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld'snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneyperformercameuptohermomandrestedher____32____onKaren'sshoulder.They____33____smilesandKatiestillremembershow____34____hermomlooked.Thewholefamilywastouchedbytheperformer's____35____.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisneytobringsmilestoeveryvisitor'sface.Katiecontinuedtopursue(追求)____36____foraliving.AftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatrefromOtterbeinUniversity,she____37____movedtoNewYork.Katie____38____foryears,tryingtomakeitasanactress.Herhardworkanddeterminationfinally____39____whenshewashiredtoworkasa(n)____40____Disneyperformer.21.A.short B.fond C.aware D.proud22.A.comeabout B.comeacross C.comeafter D.comealong23.A.turn B.risk C.break D.chance24.A.impressed B.tricked C.informed D.promised25.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.However26.A.packedup B.setup C.keptup D.spedup27.A.choice B.patience C.expense D.courage28.A.leading B.dragging C.leaving D.pushing29.A.shared B.jumped C.refused D.explained30.A.charge B.battle C.agreement D.confusion31.A.light B.face C.visitor D.moment32.A.hand B.book C.leg D.foot33.A.offered B.harvested C.exchanged D.presented34A.ashamed B.delighted C.curious D.shocked35.A.decision B.reaction C.motivation D.behavior36.A.designing B.teaching C.performing D.engineering37.A.immediately B.constantly C.typically D.unwillingly38.A.paused B.hesitated C.blamed D.struggled39.A.paidback B.turnedoff C.wentup D.putout40.A.serious B.honest C.official D.cautious【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時候Katie和媽媽Karen都喜歡看迪士尼電影和音樂劇，當(dāng)媽媽被診斷患有癌癥后，全家決定帶媽媽去迪士尼公園實現(xiàn)媽媽的夢想。在觀看表演時，一個演員的動作給媽媽帶來了快樂，這使全家人很感動。同時，Katie也自此決心成為迪士尼的演員，為每一位來訪者帶來快樂，最終，Katie實現(xiàn)了她的夢想，成為了迪士尼的一名正式演員。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她從小就喜歡迪斯尼電影和音樂劇，她的媽媽Karen經(jīng)常和她一起在電視機(jī)前看。A.short短缺的；B.fond喜歡；C.aware意識到；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“towatchtogetherwithherinfrontofTV”可推知，她的媽媽經(jīng)常和她一起看迪士尼電影和音樂劇，所以此處表示她喜歡看迪士尼電影和音樂劇。短語befondof意為“喜歡……”。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她從小就喜歡迪斯尼電影和音樂劇，她的媽媽Karen經(jīng)常和她一起在電視機(jī)前看。A.comeabout發(fā)生；B.comeacross偶爾遇見；C.comeafter繼……而來；D.comealong一起。根據(jù)上文“Karenwouldoften”以及下文“watchtogetherwithherinfrontofTV”可推知，此處指媽媽和Katie一起看電視。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她九歲的時候，Katie的快樂童年發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，因為她的母親被診斷出患有癌癥。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；B.risk危險；C.break破壞；D.chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文“hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer”可知，她的媽媽被診斷為癌癥，所以她的童年發(fā)生了改變。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生通知Whetsell一家Karen的病已經(jīng)到了晚期，他們決定去迪斯尼樂園，那是Karen長久以來的夢想之旅。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.tricked欺騙；C.informed通知；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“Whenthedoctor”及下文“theWhetsellfamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal”可推知，此處指醫(yī)生Whetsell一家Karen的情況。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，在1997年11月，一家人收拾行李，前往迪士尼樂園。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“theymadeadecisiontoDisneyWorld”可知，此處與前文為因果關(guān)系。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，在1997年11月，一家人收拾行李，前往迪士尼樂園。A.packedup整理（行李）；B.setup建立；C.keptup保持；D.spedup加速。根據(jù)下文“headedtoDisneyWorld”可推知，此處指他們一家收拾好行李后，前往迪士尼世界。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Whetsell一家不惜費(fèi)用，度過了一生難得一次的假期，并在迪士尼樂園待了八個晚上。A.choice選擇；B.patience耐心；C.expense花費(fèi)；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“thoughtheyranoutoftheirsavings”可知，此處指Whetsell花費(fèi)了全部的錢，即不留一點(diǎn)費(fèi)用。故選C項。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每天都在公園里，看風(fēng)景，和人物打招呼，一直都是，推著輪椅上的凱倫，看著她的臉因為高興而面露喜色。A.leading帶領(lǐng)；B.dragging拖著；C.leaving留下；D.pushing推。根據(jù)下文“Kareninherwheelchair”可推知，此處指推著坐在輪椅上的Karen。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都和Karen分享了第一次體驗公園的快樂，盡管他們已經(jīng)花光了所有的積蓄。A.shared分享；B.jumped跳躍；C.refused拒絕；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“Theyall”下文“thejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKaren”可知，此處指他們和Karen第一次一起在迪士尼公園共同體驗著快樂，即一起分享著快樂的體驗。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Karen與癌癥抗?fàn)幍母叻迤谌サ鲜磕針穲@的旅行，讓他們擺脫病魔而進(jìn)入了一個充滿魔力和歡笑的世界。A.charg