2024高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Livingwithtechnology課下作業(yè)一-三含解析牛津譯林版選修7VIP

PAGEPAGE13選修7Unit1課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)針對(duì)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thepercentage(比例)ofgirlsinengineeringhasincreasedsubstantially.2．Olderwomenlookbestinclassicallyelegant(優(yōu)雅的)styles.3．Observanceofthelawisamatterofprinciple(原則)forus.4．Wecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasual(隨意的)conversation.5．Hesacrificed(犧牲)hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.6．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject(拒絕)anyofferproposedbywisemen.7．Itisobvious(明顯的)thatevenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.8．Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable(適合的)forthejob.9．Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed(分布)thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.10．Atfirsthewasopposed(反對(duì)的)tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.11．Myelderbrotherwantstobuyaportable(便攜式的)computer,sothathecancarryitaroundwhenhetravels.12．Henevergaveuphisdreamandeventually(最終)achievedhisgoal.13．Theonlydrawback(缺點(diǎn))oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.14．Ahighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationistypical(典型的)ofChineseagriculture.15．Theywanttowriteliterarybooksthatareaccessible(易理解的)toageneralaudience.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．However,planningandconstruction(construct)foroneplanttakesupto15years.2．Ingeneral,whenyougotoanewschoolitwilltakesometimetoadjusttothewayoflifethere.3．Acountryneedsadefencecapabilityasinsurance(insure)againsttheunexpected.4．Ihopeourcountryhasanequaldistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.5．Suddenlyacarcameroundacornerontheopposite(oppose)side.6．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.7．WhatIhavefoundhelpfulformeistobementallypreparedtofacerejection(reject)．8．They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable(suit)work.9．Inthetimeofsocialreform,people'sstateofmindtendstokeeppacewiththerapidchangesofsociety.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutthedelay.去掉the2．Obvious,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Obvious→Obviously3．Thebookswillbedistributedfreeonlocalschools.on→to4．Tomwaslateagain—thatwastypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.that→it5．Whenyougetthere,youcangettouchwithhimbytelephone.get后加in6．Tobehonest,citizensmayhavefreeaccessofthelibrary.of→to7．Alargepercentageofthehotel'sincomearefromthevisitorstothelakenearby.are→is8．Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadaptfromtherules.from→to9．Itwasnotuntil12o'clockwhenhisfathercamehomefromwork.when→thatⅣ.完成句子1．Hesucceededintheexperimentat_the_sacrifice_ofhishealth.他以犧牲自己的健康為代價(jià)取得了試驗(yàn)的勝利。2．Hetoldhisparentshewas_opposed_to/opposed_movingabroad.他告知父母他反對(duì)移民國(guó)外。3．Asisknown,Confucianculturesare_typical_ofChineseculture.眾所周知，儒家文化是中國(guó)文化的典型。4．It_is_obvious_to_the_studentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.很明顯，對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為他們的將來(lái)做好充分的打算。5．Wemustkeep_in_touch_withwhatishappeninginforeigncountries.我們必需了解國(guó)外的動(dòng)態(tài)。6．Herejected_changing_his_mindthoughItriedtopersuadehimtogiveup.盡管我努力勸他放棄，但他拒絕變更辦法。7．Shewasso_lucky_as_to_findagoodjobaftergraduation.她如此幸運(yùn)，畢業(yè)后找到了一份好工作。課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Boredwithyourlife??Dreaming(dream)ofsomethingdifferent?Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStation?orbits(orbit)theearth,withsix?astronauts(astronaut)livingandworkingonboard,formonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenight?floating(float)inasleepingbaginsideasmallcubicle(小隔間)ontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains，“It'slikealittlephonebooth,butit'spretty?comfortable(comfort)anditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkcanbea?challenge(挑戰(zhàn))．Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzero?gravity(重力)?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputabigblobofwaterfromasealedbagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpastewhichhehastoswallowwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseis?essential(必要的)．Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragileandmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空beequippedwith，reflect，old-fashioned，smartphone，payment，headfor，dieout，inreturn，insteadof，increasinglyToday,inmanyplaces,likerestaurantsandhotels,peopleuseWeChatorotherkindsof?payment_topayfortheirbills.Sosomescholarssaythatthewalletis?heading_forextinction.Itwill?die_outwiththegenerationwhoreadprintednewspapers.Thekindofshoppingwhereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchange?in_returnnowhappensonlyinsmallretail(零售)counters,likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyis?increasinglyabstract.AtthemostfamousretailstoreVictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,youdon'thavetostandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.Thestaff(員工)?are_equipped_withiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Whereveryougo,youcangetanexcellentservice,ifyouhavethemoney.Butacrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI'mjust?old-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn'tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn'titabitweird(怪異的)thatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablinkofaneye?ButI'llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeit?reflectsinourphysicalenvironment.Theoppositeofawalletisa?smartphoneoraniPad.Whenwepayforanything,eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))instead_ofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocornersinawallet,whatweneedtodoistomoveourfingersleftandright.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語(yǔ)篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·大連質(zhì)檢)Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1．OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2．LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebookdescribesayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentralEurope.ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKundera,aCzech-bornwriterandwhowentintoexileinFrancein1975.3．MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whowasawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.4．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivedaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend'sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”．語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，舉薦了四本適合旅行攜帶的書(shū)。1．Whichbookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlife?A．OntheRoad.B．LifeIsElsewhere.C．MyNameIsRed.D．TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife”可知，這本書(shū)(《生活在別處》)會(huì)讓你深刻地反思你現(xiàn)在的生活。故本題選B。2．Whowroteabooksoldglobally?A．JackKerouac. B．MilanKundera.C．OrhanPamuk. D．RachelJoyce.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Thebook...hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld”可知，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成了五十多種語(yǔ)言并在世界各地出版，故本題答案選C。3．Whenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublished?A．In1957. B．In1975.C．In1998. D．In2013.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Thebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth”可知，對(duì)于年輕人有指導(dǎo)意義的書(shū)是《在路上》，這本書(shū)出版于1957年，故選A。4．Whydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletter?A．Hewasindeepsorrow.B．Hewalkedtokeephealthy.C．Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder.D．Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句可知，這位老人靠著“他能走多遠(yuǎn)，他的摯友就能活多久”的信念在87天走了627英里，故選D。B(2024·蘭州診斷)Asuccessfulbusinessman,addressingthecommercialclubofhiscity,toldastoryofanorphan(孤兒)namedJim.Jimwas12yearsold,whowasthe_laughing_stockofthewholetown.Heneverrememberedhavingakindwordspokentohiminhiswholelife.OnedayasJimwalkeddownthestreet,hesawsomeflowersslipfromalittlelady'sarmsjustinfrontofhim.Jimgathereduptheflowersandreplacedtheminherarms.“Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy.”shesaidkindly,andwentonherwayaftergivinghimabrightsmile.Jimwasamazed.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheardinhiswholetwelveyearsofexistence.Hestoodandstaredafterheruntilshewasoutofsight,thenhemadestraightforastream.Hesatdownonthebankofthestreamanddidsomethinking.“Thankyou,dear;youareanicelittleboy，”hethought.Finallytheboypulledfromhispocketsapieceofbrokenmirrorandlookedathimself.Hesawnothingbutdirt.Hewentdowntothewaterandwashedhisfacecarefully,almostpainfully.Thenhelookedagain.Hescarcelyrecognizedhimself.Hestoodstraightandlookedupinsteadofdownforthefirsttimesincehecouldremember.Afeelingofself-respectawokewithinhisbeing.Atthatmomentthecourseofhislifewaschanged;thedeterminationtobeworthyofthekindwordsspokentohimbythelittlelady,andtopassthemon,tookpossessionofhissoul.AftertellingthisstoryofJim,thespeakerpausedandthenheshockedtheaudiencebysaying,“Gentlemen,Iwasthatboy.Thatgentlewomanimplantedinmylifethefirstseedofkindness.Asatribute(敬意)toherIhavetoldyouthisstory.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個(gè)名叫Jim的孤兒的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。一位和善的女士對(duì)他說(shuō)的善意的話變更了Jim的一生，他確定把這些善意的話傳遞下去。5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thelaughingstock”inParagraph2?A．Jimlikedplayingjokesonothers.B．Jimwasalwayslaughedatbyothers.C．Jimwasgoodatmakingothershappy.D．Jimhadinterestintellingfunnystories.解析：選B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，此處表示“Jim總是被別人訕笑”。6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethelady?A．Brave. B．Clever.C．Friendly. D．Honest.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的最終兩句可知，這位女士是友好的。7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Jimwantedpeopletosaykindwordstoothers.B．Theladybecameveryfamousbecauseofthatstory.C．ItwasthefirsttimeforJimtotellhisstorytoothers.D．Jimmadealotofmoneybytellinghisstorytoothers.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的第一、二句可知，Jim希望人們對(duì)別人說(shuō)友善的話。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AStoryofJim B．AGoodLadyC．KindWords D．ASuccessfulBusinessman解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)最終一段中的其次句可知，這篇文章的主旨是善意的話。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·哈爾濱質(zhì)檢)WhenIwasfour,Iwasapainterarmedwithabigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn't__1__enoughforthesesticksofvivid__2__.Ilookedaroundforfantasticpaperandthewalls__3__aninvitingyet__4__view.Ifonlytherewere__5__walls,whichpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot,liketheonesinMomandDad'scloset(衣柜)．__6__quietlytothebedroom,Ipushedasidetheheavy__7__.Wordsand__8__filledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall.Flowers__9__everywhere.Allmyown__10__！Mymasterpiece(杰作)!Joy__11__insideme.Athought__12__：I'vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwas__13__.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner'sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootsteps__14__，andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istood__15__inthecorner.Oh,pleasedon'tbe__16__，Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedsharply,__17__withshock.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn'tdareto__18__.__19__，sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit，”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It'shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset！”Now,manyyearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.EverytimeIopenit,Irememberthat,bigasthewhiteclosetseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother's__20__wasthebiggestthingofall.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者四歲時(shí)，在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫(huà)的經(jīng)過(guò)，表達(dá)了媽媽對(duì)他的愛(ài)大于一切。1．A.relevant B．specialC．fair D．regular解析：選B依據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ookedaroundforfantasticpaper”對(duì)比空處所在句中的“theusualpaper”可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為自己的畫(huà)紙?zhí)话?，即不夠“特殊”，所以選special。relevant“有關(guān)的”，fair“公允的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹保瑀egular“有規(guī)律的，定期的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.color B．shapeC．quality D．price解析：選A句中thesesticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指蠟筆的顏色，所以選color。3．A.ruined B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．presented D．required解析：選C依據(jù)空前的walls和空后的view并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，present“呈現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。4．A.forbidden B．disappointingC．frightening D．rotten解析：選A依據(jù)yet可知，inviting(迷人的)和空處表示的意義是相對(duì)的，所以選A項(xiàng)。5．A.broken B．decoratedC．painted D．hidden解析：選D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“這一些墻壁有時(shí)人們能夠望見(jiàn)而有時(shí)又看不見(jiàn)，就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣”可以推斷出作者心中的畫(huà)板是“隱藏的”，所以選hidden。6．A.Flying B．SkippingC．Waving D．Slipping解析：選D依據(jù)上段作者心理的描述可知作者認(rèn)為隱藏的畫(huà)板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他為了不被父母發(fā)覺(jué)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是靜靜地溜進(jìn)父母的房間，所以選Slipping。7．A.pictures B．clothesC．walls D．books解析：選B依據(jù)常識(shí)可以知道衣柜里經(jīng)常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。8．A.images B．camerasC．smiles D．a(chǎn)cts解析：選A空前的“Wordsand”確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像)，即作者腦海中充溢了千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)和即將繪制的圖畫(huà)。9．A.opened B．criedC．a(chǎn)dvanced D．faded解析：選A依據(jù)空前“在一面壁板上看到一道絢麗的彩虹”可推知，此處指“花兒到處開(kāi)放(opened)”。10．A.dinner B．magicC．enterprise D．garbage解析：選B由空后的“Mymasterpiece(杰作)”可以推斷作者覺(jué)得眼前的畫(huà)很奇妙，是屬于自己的魔術(shù)，滿心高興，所以選magic“魔術(shù)，戲法”。11．A.abandoned B．reducedC．swelled D．puzzled解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。12．A.brokedown B．cameupC．gotoff D．wentaway解析：選B依據(jù)本段前三句可以推斷作者突然產(chǎn)生一種與人共享喜悅的想法，所以選cameup“出現(xiàn)”。breakdown“分解，出故障，失敗”，getoff“(使)動(dòng)身，(從……)下來(lái)”，goaway“離開(kāi)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。13．A.ambitious B．energeticC．pleasant D．still解析：選D依據(jù)空后兩句可以推斷作者欣喜之余突然又產(chǎn)生了擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樵诟改敢鹿竦谋诎迳袭?huà)畫(huà)是否會(huì)引起媽媽的指責(zé)呢？所以作者突然站在那里文風(fēng)不動(dòng)，陷入了思索，所以選still“靜止不動(dòng)的”。ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic“精力充足的”；pleasant“令人開(kāi)心的”。14．A.left B．escapedC．a(chǎn)pproached D．jumped解析：選C依據(jù)空后“衣柜的門(mén)開(kāi)了”可以推斷媽媽進(jìn)到房間里面來(lái)了，所以選approached“走近，靠近”。15．A.actively B．confidentlyC．nervously D．gently解析：選C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以推斷媽媽的突然出現(xiàn)必定引起作者的驚慌，擔(dān)憂受到媽媽的指責(zé)，所以選nervously“驚慌地”。16．A.grateful B．merryC．fond D．mad解析：選D依據(jù)前句作者心理狀態(tài)的描述可以推斷作者在祈禱媽媽看到自己的所作所為后不要生氣(mad)。17．A.addicted B．a(chǎn)shamedC．embarrassed D．frozen解析：選D從空前媽媽呼吸急促和空后媽媽長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)話只是看著作者的畫(huà)可以推斷媽媽是被眼前的畫(huà)面震驚了，所以選frozen。addicted“沉迷的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。18．A.deny B．breatheC．laugh D．nod解析：選B依據(jù)前句可以推斷作者此時(shí)是極其驚慌的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待媽媽的反應(yīng)。19．A.Eventually B．TraditionallyC．Strangely D．Naturally解析：選A依據(jù)上一段對(duì)媽媽的描述可以推斷，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，媽媽最終(Eventually)發(fā)表了自己的看法。traditionally“傳統(tǒng)上”；strangely“驚奇地”；naturally“自然”。20．A.abuse B．celebrationC．love D．guidance解析：選C依據(jù)上述故事可知，小時(shí)候即使那個(gè)白色的衣柜看起來(lái)很大，但是媽媽對(duì)作者的愛(ài)是全部東西中最大的，所以選love。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset__1__onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianlanguageandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKublaiKhan,he__2__(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped__3__(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With__4__(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame__5__wealthymanovernight.__6__hewitnessedinChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofthe__7__(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which__8__(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolo'sstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorer's