甘肅省天水一中2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一學(xué)段（期中）考試（英語(yǔ)）

甘肅省天水一中2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一學(xué)段（期中）考試（英語(yǔ)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.She___________forajobasateacher.A.hasappliedB.isapplyingC.appliedD.applies2.Theteacher___________astorytothechildren.A.tellsB.istellingC.toldD.willtell3.He___________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.goeson4.___________youknowtheanswertothequestion?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is5.Thebook___________veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStates,therearemanyholidays.Somearecelebratedtohonorimportantpeople.Othersarecelebratedtocelebratethebeginningofsomethingnew.OnesuchholidayisIndependenceDay.ItcelebratesthedaytheUnitedStatesbecameindependentfromBritain.OnJuly4,1776,theUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependence.Thiswasaftermanyyearsoffighting.TheUnitedStateshadbeenunderBritishruleformanyyears.TheBritishwereverystrict.Theycontrolledeverything,includingthegovernment.TheAmericancolonieswantedtobefree.Theywantedtocontroltheirowngovernment.TheyfoughttheBritishformanyyears.Finally,theywon.OnJuly4,1776,theydeclaredtheirindependence.IndependenceDayisaveryimportantholidayintheUnitedStates.Itiscelebratedwithmanyactivities.Peoplegotoparades.Theyalsowatchfireworks.Fireworksareveryimportant.Theysymbolizethelightoffreedom.1.IndependenceDaycelebratesthedaytheUnitedStatesbecame___________.A.freeB.independentC.acountryD.astate2.TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependenceon___________.A.June4,1776B.July4,1776C.June4,1777D.July4,17773.TheAmericancolonieswantedtobe___________.A.freeB.independentC.underBritishruleD.controlledbytheBritish4.IndependenceDayiscelebratedwith___________.A.paradesandfireworksB.speechesandmusicC.sportsandgamesD.foodanddrinks5.Fireworkssymbolizethe___________offreedom.A.darknessB.silenceC.lightD.peace三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheworldoftechnology,weoftenhearaboutthebenefitsofnewdevicesandsoftware.However,therearealsopotentialdangersthatcomewiththeseadvancements.Onesuchdangeristheriskofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingistheuseoftechnologytobullyorharasssomeone.Itcanhappenonsocialmedia,chatrooms,oreventhroughtextmessages.Cyberbullyingcanbeveryharmful,especiallytoyoungpeople.Itcanleadtodepression,anxiety,andevensuicidalthoughts.Thereareseveralwaystopreventcyberbullying.First,itisimportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthedangersofcyberbullying.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheconsequencesoftheiractions.Second,parentsandteachersshouldmonitortheonlineactivitiesofchildren.Thiscanhelppreventcyberbullyingfromhappening.Finally,ifcyberbullyingdoesoccur,itisimportanttoreportitandseekhelp.1.Cyberbullyingistheuseoftechnologyto___________.A.educatepeopleB.entertainpeopleC.bullyorharasssomeoneD.communicatewithfriends2.Cyberbullyingcanleadto___________.A.happinessB.excitementC.depressionandanxietyD.fun3.ThefollowingisNOTawaytopreventcyberbullying:A.EducatepeopleaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingB.MonitortheonlineactivitiesofchildrenC.IgnorecyberbullyingD.Reportcyberbullying4.Ifcyberbullyingoccurs,thefollowingactionshouldbetaken:A.IgnoreitB.ReportitandseekhelpC.BullythecyberbullybackD.Leavetheonlineplatform四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.2.SheisplanningtotraveltoEuropenextsummer.3.Thebookonhistorywaswrittenbyafamousauthor.4.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.5.Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewproductline.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inrecentyears,theuseofrenewableenergyhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manycountriesareinvestinginsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowertoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisshiftistheenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalenergysources.Solarenergyisacleanandsustainablesourceofpower.Itisgeneratedbycapturingsunlightandconvertingitintoelectricity.Thisprocessdoesnotproduceanyharmfulemissions.Windenergyisalsoarenewableresource.Itisgeneratedbythemovementofair,whichiscausedbythesun'sheatingoftheEarth'ssurface.Hydroelectricpowerisgeneratedbyusingtheflowofwatertoturnturbines.Despitethebenefitsofrenewableenergy,therearesomechallenges.Theinstallationofsolarpanelsandwindturbinescanbeexpensive.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesarenotalwaysavailablewhenneeded.Forexample,solarenergyisonlyavailableduringthedayandwindenergyisnotalwaysconsistent.1.Themainreasonfortheshifttorenewableenergyis___________.A.economicbenefitsB.environmentalimpactC.technologicaladvancementsD.politicalpressure2.Solarenergyisgeneratedby___________.A.burningfossilfuelsB.capturingsunlightC.usingwindpowerD.flowingwater3.Oneofthechallengesofrenewableenergyis___________.A.thecostofinstallationB.theavailabilityofenergyC.theenvironmentalimpactD.thepoliticalopposition4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.Hydroelectricpower六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。1.描述你最近參加的一次社區(qū)活動(dòng)。2.分享你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的感受和收獲。3.提出你希望在未來(lái)參加更多類(lèi)似活動(dòng)的建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.hasapplied解析：根據(jù)句意，她申請(qǐng)了一份教師的工作，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.C.told解析：根據(jù)句意，老師給孩子們講了一個(gè)故事，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.A.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，他每天都去圖書(shū)館，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.B.Does解析：根據(jù)句意，你知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎？主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用助動(dòng)詞does。5.A.is解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書(shū)非常有趣，主語(yǔ)thebook為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用is。二、完形填空1.B.independent解析：根據(jù)句意，獨(dú)立日慶祝的是美國(guó)從英國(guó)獨(dú)立的那一天。2.B.July4,1776解析：根據(jù)句意，美國(guó)在1776年7月4日宣布獨(dú)立。3.A.free解析：根據(jù)句意，美洲殖民地想要自由，想要控制自己