Unit1語法講練外研版英語（2024）七年級上冊

Unit1語法講練:人稱代詞和物主代詞20242025學(xué)年外研版英語（2024）七年級上冊一、人稱代詞1.人稱代詞的分類人稱代詞是表示"我(們)""你(們)""他(們)""她(們)""它(們)"的詞。有人稱(第一、第二、第三人稱)、數(shù)(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))和格(主格、賓格)之分。單數(shù)主格：I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),it(它)單數(shù)賓格：me(我),you(你),him(他),her(她),it(它)復(fù)數(shù)主格：we(我們),you(你們),they(他們/她們/它們)復(fù)數(shù)賓格：us(我們),you(你們),them(他們/她們/它們)注意：you既是"你"或"你們"的主格，又是兩者的賓格。我們應(yīng)根據(jù)它在句子中的位置來判斷它是主格還是賓格。2.人稱代詞的句法功能(1)作主語：人稱代詞作主語時用主格。例：Sheismynewclassmate.看那個穿紅色裙子的女孩。她是我的新同班同學(xué)。(2)作賓語：作動詞或介詞的賓語時用賓格。例：Thesebooksareforthem.這些書是給他們的。Peterismybestfriend.Heoftenhelpsmewithscience.彼得是我最好的朋友。他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。助記口訣：人稱代詞分主賓，句中使用須留心。句子開頭動詞前，使用主格很明顯。動詞介詞走在前，后面賓格來露臉。you和it主賓同，其他主賓要分清。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示人和物之間的所有關(guān)系的代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。1.物主代詞的分類形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我們的),your(你們的),their(他們的)名詞性物主代詞：mine(我的),yours(你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its(它的),ours(我們的),yours(你們的),theirs(他們的)2.物主代詞的用法(1)形容詞性物主代詞用作定語，后接名詞。例：Thisismybook.(2)名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語和賓語。例：Thebookismine.(作表語)Mineisoverthere.(作主語)Ilikeyours.(作賓語)拓展說明：①名詞性物主代詞用作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由所指代的人或事物的數(shù)決定。例：Isthispencilyoursorhers?這支鉛筆是你的還是她的？It'smine.Hersisinherbag.是我的。她的(鉛筆)在她的包里。(Hers=Herpencil)Whosebooksarethese?這些是誰的書？Theyarehis.Yoursareoverthere.是他的。你的(書)在那邊。(Yours=Yourbooks)②"名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞"是雙重所有格的一種形式。例：afriendofmine我的一個朋友apenofhers她的一支鋼筆練習(xí)題I.單項填空1.Atschool,Ieatrice______beefandpotatoesforlunch.It'sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for2.Thevillagers(村民)hope______anewbridgeovertheriver.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built3.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait______ithasstopped.A.untilB.butC.becauseD.so4.Ginais______andkind.Allofuslikeher.A.politeB.strangeC.excitedD.tired5.LiDaningneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,but______heis.A.daybydayB.infactC.ofcourseD.suchasII.完形填空ThisisTammelaSchool,aschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamaths___1___withtheirrobot(機器人)teacher.The"teacher"isblue,anditis___2___about25cmtall.Whenstudentsneedhelpwiththeirmaths,it's___3___theretohelpthem.Therobotteachercanmakemathsclasses___4___.Manystudentslikeit,andtheythinkit'stheirfavourite___5___.Now____6__ofthefourrobotteachersisalanguage(語言)teacherinthisschool.Itcan____7__23languagesanddancetomusic."Wealreadyusetechnology(科技)to___8___ourstudentstostudywell,"theheadmaster(校長)says.Therobotteachersaregreat.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatrealteacherswill___9___theirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,___10___theycan'tkeeptheclassinorder(有序).Theschoolstillneedsrealteachers.1.A.tripB.festivalC.lessonD.subject2.A.bigB.smallC.longD.old3.A.neverB.veryC.thenD.always4.A.boringB.difficultC.healthyD.interesting5.A.parentB.brotherC.teacherD.classmate6.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four7.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak8.A.helpB.haveC.letD.ask9.A.getB.findC.loseD.take10.A.andB.butC.soD.becauseIII.短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞）AnsweradvicefacehopeafraidclassmatemakeyousportbutDearFrank,I'msohappythatyouwillgotojuniorhighthisSeptember.Iwillgiveyousome1.______onyourjuniorhighschoollife.Don'tbeshy（害羞的）inclass.Trytobeanactive（積極的）studentand2.______theteacher'squestions.Youmay3.______somemistakes,butdon'tbe4.______ofthat.Getonwellwithyour5.______.Beafriendlyboyandhelpthemwhenthey6.______problems.Playsome7.______withsomeofyourclassmatesinPEclass.Don'tcareabout(關(guān)心)yourappearance(外貌)toomuch.Thereisascar(疤痕)onyourfacebecauseofacaraccident(事故).Keepyourheadup,andtrytobeaconfident(自信的)boy.Studyhardandtry8.______bestonallthesubjects.Iknowyoudowellinmaths,9.______youshouldalsostudyothersubjectslikeEnglish,art,scienceandhistory.Don'tstayuptoolateintheevening.Gotobedandgetupearly.Theyaregoodhabits(習(xí)慣)andthey'regoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood(垃圾食品).Inaword,I10.______everythingwillbeOKinyournewschoollife.Yours,DadIV.完成句子用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.你需要和你的哥哥分享這些食物。(share...with...)2.你能指出那個錯誤嗎？(pointout)3.完成這個報告將需要兩周時間。(take)4.他的話使我感到開心和興奮。(make)5.充分利用我們的時間是很重要的。(makegooduseof)V.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。(Twojuniorhighstudentsaretalkingafterclass.)A:Goodmorning,Matt.Doyourememberanythingaboutyourkindergarten(幼兒園)?B:Notreally,Jason.1.______A:Metoo.Myprimaryschoolwasreallybigandbeautiful.B:2.______A:Maths.Nowit'sstillmyfavouritesubject.B:3.______A:Butyouaregoodatitnow.B:Yes.That'sbecauseourmathsteacher,MrsWhite,hashelpedmealot.A:4.______Sheisnicetousall.B:Doyoustillrememberourfirstmathsclass?A:Ofcourse.5.______Itwasreallyanimportantlesson.B:Iagreewithyou.We'reluckytohaveateacherlikeher.A.Whydoyouask?B.Sheisreallyagoodteacher.C.MrsWhitetoldustothinkmoreinourlearning.D.Whatwasyourfavouritesubject?E.Mathswasdifficultformeatthattime.F.ButIremembersomethingaboutprimaryschool.G.Idon'trememberanythingaboutkindergarten.【答案】I.1.C2.C3.A4.A5.BII.1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10.BIII.1.advice2.answer3.make4.afraid5.classmates