2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水深州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省深州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whowillbehomelate?A.Thechildren. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sowhatwouldyoulikemetofixfordinnertonight?M:Nevermindcookinganythingforme.Iwillnotbehomeuntillate.W:OK.Iwilljustcookformyselfandthekidsthen.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwilltheboytreathissisternexttime?A.Talktoherpolitely. B.Shoutatherrudely. C.Playwithherquietly.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoushoutatyoursisterforplayingwithyourtoys?M:Yes.Shedidn’taskme.W:Well,nexttimeuseyourmannersandaskhernicely.M:OK,Mom.I’msorry.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitadoctor. B.Leavefortheairport. C.Seeafilm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeshouldweleavefortheairport?M:It’suptoyou.Ourflightisat7o’clock.W:Ithinkweshouldleaveby5then.M:OK.Soundsgoodtome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthemangothisweekend?A.Thebeach. B.Hishome. C.Hisoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihearyouhadtochangeyourplansforthisweekend?M:Yeah,IhavetoworksoIcan’tgotothebeachwithyou.W:That’stoobad.M:Yeah,it’sjustmyluck.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerspossiblytalkingabout?A.Asofa. B.Abed. C.Atable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thisisreallycomfortable.W:Yes,anditwouldlookreallyniceinthelivingroom.M:It’salmostbigenoughtosleeponW:Iknow.Shouldwetakeit?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomandislikethecoldmedicines?A.Theydon’twork. B.Theyputhertosleep. C.Theytastestrange.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sleepmore. B.Trytheplant. C.Eatcoldmedicines.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyoutakeforabadcold,Jill?W:Well,Idon’tliketotakethosecoldmedicines.Theyputmetosleep.IboughtthislasttimeIhadacold.M:Whoa,whatisthat?Isittherootofaplant?W:Yes.It’scalledginseng.M:Itlookskindofstrange.W:Yeah,butitreallyworks.AKoreanwomantoldmetotryit.Youshouldtryit,too!M:Well,I’llthinkaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Haveabigdinner, B.Studywithhim. C.Gotoanoperahouse.9.Whatisthewomanbusydoingnow?A.Preparingforexams.B.Makingplansforthefuture.C.Bookingticketsfortheopera.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavesomethingheretocheeryouup.W:TicketstotheSanFranciscoOpera?M:Bestseatsinthehouse.W:That’sveryniceof...M:I’msureyou’llenjoyit.W:I’msureIwouldtoo,but...Ican’tmakeanyplans.Ihavetoprepareformyfinalexams.M:Atonofschoolwork,huh?W:Yeah.Ilostsomuchtimebecauseof...It’sgoingtotakeeverywakinghourjusttocatchup.M:Well,maybealittlebreakmighthelp.W:Look,ifIfailmyexams,Iwilllosemyscholarship.Now,Iwouldreallyloveto,but...M:I’lltakethatasa“yes”,andyoucanseehowyourstudyingisgoinglateronintheweek...W:ThankyouButIonlyhaveonethingonmymind.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whathappenedwhentheoldmancrossedtheroad?A.Acarhithim.B.Awomanwalkedtohim.C.Amandrivermadeaquickrightturn.11.Whatdidthewomansee?A.Theplatenumberandanolddriver.B.Theplatenumberandamandriver.C.Theplatenumberandawomandriver.12.Whotooktheoldmantohospital?A.Thepoliceman. B.Thewoman. C.Thedriver.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Whendidtheaccidenttakeplace?W:Itwas7:15onthemorningofFebruary8,2009.Iwillneverforgetit.M:Wherewereyouandwhatdidyousee?W:IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlymancameoutoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcarmakearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.M:Didn’tthedriverstopthecar?W:No.Itwasunbelievable.Thecardidn’tstopbutdroveoffatgreatspeedheadingwest.M:Didyouseethedriverortheplatenumber?W:Yes.InoticedthedriverwasayoungwomanandthenumberwasAC864.M:Thanks.We’lldealwiththecaserightaway.Bytheway,it’sverykindofyoutotaketheoldmantohospital.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagym. B.Ataclub. C.Atashop.14.Whothinksgoodshoesareimportant?A.Theshopgirl. B.Thewoman’ssister. C.Theman’sbrother.15.Howmuchwouldthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$317. B.$137. C.$173.16.What’stheman’sopinionoftheshoes?A.They’reawasteofmoney. B.They’reuseless. C.They’renecessary.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatonearthdoyouwanttobuy?Wehavebeenherefornearlytwohours.Theassistantsarestaringatus.W:Iwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes.MaybeNewBalance.M:Whydoyouneedrunningshoes?Youarenotarunner.W:ButIexerciseattheclub.AndIusethesteppingmachine.SoIneedgoodrunningshoes.M:TherearedifferentkindsofNewBalanceshoes,though.Youdon’thavetobuythemostexpensive.W:Iwantthebest.Mysistersaidthatgoodshoesareveryimportant.M:Yes,that’sit.W:Iwonderiftheyhavemysize.M:Well,wecanwaitfortheassistanttohelpus,orwecanlookthroughtheboxesdownhere.Whatisyoursize?W:HereinAmerica,it’ssix.M:Well,hereyouare.Sizesix.Women’s.137dollars.Wow,whatawasteofmoney!W:It’snoneofyourbusiness.Letmetrythemon.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthenewresearchshowaboutyears’longrunning?A.Itcouldmakeourlifelonger.B.Itcouldmakeourlifeshorter.C.Itmakesnodifferencetoourlife.18.Whatcantoomuchrunningleadto?A.Heartdisease. B.Goodhearts. C.Underweight.19.Howoldweretherunnersintheresearch?A.Over25. B.Over30. C.Over35.20.Whatdoesthedoctorrecommendattheendofthepassage?A.Exercisingregularly. B.Stoppingexercising. C.Exercisingsimply.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Runningafewkilometreseachdayisgoodforourhealth.However,newresearchsaysrunningtoomuchcouldbebadforus.Runninglongdistancesregularlyformanyyearscouldmakeourlifeshorter,notlonger.ThestudyisfromtheMinneapolisHeartInstitute.Aresearchersaidtoomuchrunningcouldleadtoheartdisease.Hewrotethatrunningtoomuchformanyyearstakesawaythegoodthingsfromexercise.Headdedthattheriskofheartdiseasecouldbethesameassomeonewhoneverexercises.Researcherslookedatthehealthandtrainingof3,300runnersovertheageof35.Seventypercentofthemranover30kilometresaweek.Menwhoranmarathonsfor25yearshad62%morechancesofdevelopingheartdiseasethanmenwhodidlittleornoexercise.Anotherdoctorsaidhefeltcheated.Hestartedrunningmarathonsanddoingtriathlonsin1967.Heusedtorun60kilometreseveryweek.Hesaid:“IthoughtIwasoutthereexhaustingmyself,buildinganabsolutelyindestructibleheart.”Thedoctoradvisedpeopletoexerciseregularlybutnottooverdothings.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．【A】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.21.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's_____daysinThailand.A.3 B.7C.15 D.3022.Itseemsthatvisitors_____inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是作者旅游的日記?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句“Saturday,March24th.Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok（周六，3月24日。我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了炎熱潮濕的城市曼谷）”及“Friday,March30th.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.（星期五，3月30日。我在這里感覺很好，希望明年能回來。）可知，上面的日記顯示了作者在泰國的7天。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語句“Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.（曼谷是美妙的和令人驚訝的！這些地方很有趣。）”可知，看來游客在曼谷可以玩得很開心。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.（我們將乘火車北上，在清邁呆兩天，然后乘公共汽車去清萊。）”可知，作者離開清邁乘公共汽車去清萊。故選B?！綛】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷爾蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive（敏感的）tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.24.Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.A.showtherearethemoon’scyclesB.attractpeople’sattentiontothereportC.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab25.Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.C.TheirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywereD.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.26.Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.analyzing(分析)reasons B.explainingdifferencesC.makingcomparisons D.followingthetimeorder27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon’scyclesB.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabitsC.themoon’sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasonsD.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于月亮影響人的睡眠的實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)得出月亮?xí)绊懭说乃?，尤其是在滿月的時(shí)候?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.”（狼人并不是唯一受到月亮的周期影響的生物。瑞士一組科學(xué)家報(bào)告稱，滿月或多或少也會影響人們的睡眠。）可知，文章開頭引入狼人的故事主要是為了抓住人們的眼球，吸引更多讀者去閱讀，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.”（此外，大腦活動在睡眠期間下降了30%）可知，滿月的時(shí)候大腦的活躍程度降低30%，故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段“TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.”（瑞士研究小組不知道月球是如何影響睡眠的。月球的重力會導(dǎo)致海洋潮汐興衰。但Gajochen說，這種力量太弱，無法影響睡眠。他認(rèn)為，某些人的生物鐘可能會受到月球周期的影響。大衛(wèi)·丁格斯說，可能還有另一個(gè)原因。）主要講述了科學(xué)家們對于這一事件的解釋，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.”（瑞士一組科學(xué)家報(bào)告稱，滿月或多或少也會影響人們的睡眠。）并縱觀全文，本文主要講述了月亮也會對人的失眠造成一定的影響。故選C。

【C】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theyoungergeneration(一代人),accordingtoanewsurvey,canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites,astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent(現(xiàn)在的)generationof15-to34-year-oldshavefewermemories(記憶)of12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimminginriversorgoingfishing.Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees,comparedwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.The55+generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones,visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether,twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorscomparedtojustoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.Thestudyhasfoundthat82percentofpeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldprovidemoreoutdooreducationandmostbelievenatureisstillimportanttochildrentoday.Dr.MikeClarke,headoftheRSPB,saidchildrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget"_____28_____".Hesaidpublicmoneyshouldbeusedtotakechildrenondaytripstonatureandtobuildwildlifegardens,especiallyinpoorareas."Tomanypeople,itwouldseemclearandunquestionablethatanimportantpartofchildhoodisexploringtheworldaroundyou.Unfortunately,thisisfarfromthefactandthechildrenarehavinglesstimeandfewerchancestogetclosetonature,"hesaid."TheRSPBhasmorethana40-yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience,enjoyandbenefit(受益)fromtheoutdoorenvironment."28.Comparedwiththecurrentgeneration,theoldergenerationhad________.A.morehomeworkandexerciseswhentheywerechildrenB.morememoriesofwonderfullifeinthecountrysideC.fewermemoriesoftakingpartinoutdooractivitiesD.fewerchancesofgoingonavisittothebigcities29.TheRSPBcarriedoutthestudyinordertotellpeopleto________.A.spendmoretimewiththeirkidsB.caremoreaboutthekids'growthC.lettheirkidsgetmoreoutdooractivitiesD.ordertheschoolstoprovideoutdooreducation30.Accordingtothepassage,"naturedeficitdisorder"oftenhappensto________.A.childrenwhooftenstayindoorsB.childrenwhooftengooutdoorsC.alltheyoungergenerationD.alltheoldergeneration31.WecanlearnfromDr.Clarke'swordsinthelastparagraphthat________.A.allthechildrencan’tgetclosetonatureandaren’thealthyanylongerB.outdooractivitiesarethemostimportantforthecurrentgenerationC.theRSPBismoreimportantthanthegovernmentandschoolsingettingkidsoutdoorsD.theRSPBplaysanimportantroleingettingkidsoutdoorsallthetime【答案】28B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要講述了一種社會現(xiàn)象，年輕的一代越來越少接觸大自然了，RSPB在這方面的研究顯示我們需要提供更多的機(jī)會讓孩子們接觸自然，并且RSPB也起到了很重要的作用?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent(現(xiàn)在的)generationof15-to34-year-oldshavefewermemories(記憶)of12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimminginriversorgoingfishing.”（這項(xiàng)對1000人進(jìn)行的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，目前這一代15歲至34歲的人對12項(xiàng)重要的鄉(xiāng)村活動(如在河里游泳或釣魚)的記憶較少。）可知，現(xiàn)在的年輕一代與老一輩人相比，對鄉(xiāng)村活動的記憶更好，所以老一輩人更多的記得鄉(xiāng)村生活，故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.”（英國皇家鳥類保護(hù)協(xié)會(RSPB)在新學(xué)期開始時(shí)開展了這項(xiàng)研究，以強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對孩子們戶外活動不足的日益擔(dān)憂。）可知，RSPB進(jìn)行研究是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在孩子們室外運(yùn)動的不足，讓孩子們更多的進(jìn)行室外活動，故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)劃線句“childrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget"naturedeficitdisorder”（經(jīng)常被關(guān)在室內(nèi)的孩子更容易得“先天缺陷失調(diào)癥”。）可知，其中keptindoor是長期待在室內(nèi)的孩子，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheRSPBhasmorethana40-yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience,enjoyandbenefit(受益)fromtheoutdoorenvironment.”（“RSPB在讓孩子們到戶外活動方面有40多年的歷史，并且仍在繼續(xù)發(fā)揮我們的作用。我們現(xiàn)在需要政府和學(xué)校意識到他們應(yīng)該發(fā)揮最重要的作用,使得所有的孩子可以體驗(yàn),享受和從戶外環(huán)境受益?！保┛芍琑SPB在建議孩子更多接觸自然方面起著很大的作用，故選D?！綝】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(電磁場)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.32.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB.theymakeafussovercellphoneuseC.someexpertshavegivenawarningD.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors33.Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat________.A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A.Optimistic. B.Objective.C.Opposite. D.Casual.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?B.ThereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancerC.AresearchonthecellphoneD.Thecellphoneandradiationepidemiology【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述的是針對手機(jī)輻射是否與癌癥有關(guān)聯(lián)不同人的看法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.”（一些人說，有證據(jù)支持這種日益增長的焦慮。環(huán)境健康科學(xué)教授DavidCarpenter奧爾巴尼大學(xué)在紐約,認(rèn)為有超過95%的幾率,電線可以引起兒童白血病(白血病)。此外，手機(jī)引發(fā)腦瘤的幾率超過90%?？ㄅ硖卣f:“很明顯，現(xiàn)在確實(shí)存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”）可知，有些專家明確輻射會致病，并警告人們，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”（我們沒有證據(jù)表明有很多危險(xiǎn)。）可知，該專家認(rèn)為沒有任何證據(jù)可以證明輻射可以對人體造成傷害，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文中作者并沒有明確表明自己贊成還是反對的觀點(diǎn)，所以是比較客觀地看待該問題，故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.”（一些人說，有證據(jù)支持這種日益增長的焦慮。）和第三段“Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified”（但其他人認(rèn)為這些擔(dān)憂是不合理的）可知，文章講述的是針對手機(jī)輻射是否與癌癥有關(guān)聯(lián)不同人的看法，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.___36___.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.___37___Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!___38___.ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___39___.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.___40___.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.(勝不驕，敗不餒)A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheworld.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.G40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了全世界的人不僅喜歡運(yùn)動，更喜歡看比賽，還介紹了世界上一些受歡迎的運(yùn)動、運(yùn)動的歷史和運(yùn)動帶來的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.(全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動。運(yùn)動有助于人們保持健康和快樂，并活得更長)”以及后文“TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.(他們購買門票或打開電視觀看比賽。當(dāng)他們的球員或球隊(duì)獲勝時(shí)，他們常常會非常興奮)”可知，全世界的人不僅喜歡運(yùn)動，更喜歡看比賽，D選項(xiàng)中watchothersplaygames對應(yīng)后文中watchthegames。故D選項(xiàng)“許多人喜歡看別人比賽”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!(例如，足球已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開來。游泳在所有靠?；蚝恿鞫嗟膰叶己芰餍小o論是在中國、埃及還是意大利，跳進(jìn)游泳池或湖里是多么有趣?。?”可知，后文主要列舉了一些世界各地的人都喜歡的運(yùn)動。故F選項(xiàng)“有些運(yùn)動很有趣，各地的人都參加”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.(想想在日本、挪威或加拿大有多少熱愛滑冰或滑雪的人)”可知，后文提到了滑冰或滑雪運(yùn)動，可知是在介紹寒冷國家的人們喜歡從事的運(yùn)動。故A選項(xiàng)“再想想寒冷國家的人們”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.(有些運(yùn)動或游戲可以追溯到幾千年前，比如跑步或跳躍。例如，中國武術(shù)就有著悠久的歷史。但是籃球和排球是相當(dāng)新的運(yùn)動。它們都還沒有100歲)”以及后文“Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.(滑水運(yùn)動是運(yùn)動家族中最新的運(yùn)動之一)”可知，本段主要介紹了一些運(yùn)動的歷史，后文提到了滑水是最新的運(yùn)動之一，可推測人們一直在發(fā)明新的運(yùn)動，G選項(xiàng)中newsports對應(yīng)后文中thenewestinthefamilyofsports。故G選項(xiàng)“人們一直在發(fā)明新的運(yùn)動或游戲”符合語境，故選G。【40題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.(一個(gè)人能學(xué)會努力奮斗，公平競爭，勝不驕，敗不餒的道理)”可知，后文主要介紹了運(yùn)動對一個(gè)人性格的塑造，故B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動有助于培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格”符合語境，故選B。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirsttimemygrandmacametovisitusinCanada,shewasalittleupset.She____41____thattherewasnothingtodo.Beforemygrandmaarrived,Iusedtotendtheflowersinourgarden.ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork,mygrandma,feeling____42____,camedownuponthelittlepieceofland.Shepulledouttheannuals(一年生植物)and____43____thosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother____44____.Itoldhertostop,tokeeptheflowers.“They’repretty,butthey’re____45____,”shesaidmatter-of-factly.IwasannoyeduntilIlearnedsomethingaboutherpast.Grandmawas____46____atthetimeofaseverefamine(饑荒).Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.____47____,shenevercriedaboutittoanyone.Differenttimes____48____uniquecharacters.Mygrandmawasshapedbythe____49____ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina’srecenthistory.Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare,____50____,unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.Her____51____,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤儉),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehandsoftime,andtochangethemnowwould____52____her.Sheisa(n)____53____linkbetweenmyfamily’spastandfuture—she____54____hertimes’challengestosupportthenextgeneration.Someday,Iwillbelikemygrandmaand____55____mysmallparttohuman’smovingon.41.A.believed B.confirmed C.complained D.agreed42.A.bored B.curious C.amused D.delighted43.A.removed B.surrounded C.decorated D.replaced44.A.trees B.flowers C.grasses D.vegetables45.A.useless B.complicated C.expensive D.natural46.A.pickedup B.letdown C.broughtup D.reachedout47.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead48.A.create B.inform C.combine D.explain49.A.loss B.experience C.blessing D.love50.A.gradually B.naturally C.rarely D.immediately51.A.achievement B.independence C.guideline D.gentleness52.A.attach B.break C.threaten D.help53.A.direct B.accurate C.essential D.impressive54.A.escaped B.battled C.folded D.adapted55.A.provide B.contribute C.influence D.gain【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.D45.A46.C47.C48.A49.A50.B51.B52.B53.C54.B55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者奶奶到作者家來做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出來種上蔬菜和大蔥，開始作者對奶奶這一行為不解，后來作者了解到因?yàn)槟棠淌窃趪?yán)重饑荒時(shí)被撫養(yǎng)長大的，奶奶有了獨(dú)立自強(qiáng)的好品質(zhì)，奶奶的這些好品質(zhì)支撐奶奶自己度過了這段艱難時(shí)光，這也是作者需要學(xué)習(xí)的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱怨