2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市第五高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市第五高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehashishandsfull.B.He’swillingtohelpout.C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3.Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?A.Havelessmeat.B.Eatoutwithhim.C.Buyhimaburger.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Exciting.B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Reading.B.Skiing.C.Playingmusic.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving?A.Thesauces.B.Thedesserts.C.Thesalad.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.B.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.C.Herparentstrytodoeverything.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSydney.B.InToronto.C.InLosAngeles.11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?A.Studyfurther.B.Runahotel.C.Workinacompany.12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?A.Business.B.Law.C.Management.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.B.Theyareluckytotaketheumbrella.C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Chickensandwiches.B.Fries.C.Thelambburger.15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?A.LearnSpanish.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Dosomeshopping.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About25years.B.About15years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Purifyingmuchwater.B.Savingmuchspace.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Todosomeexperiments.C.Togrowvegetables.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawRosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.CSandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaPark.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四位杰出女性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.（任何得到過社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝簡·亞當(dāng)斯。亞當(dāng)斯幫助窮人，為和平而努力。她通過建立庇護(hù)所和促進(jìn)教育和為有需要的人提供服務(wù)來鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)意識。）”可知，簡·亞當(dāng)斯在歷史上以她的社會工作出名，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)部分的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.（1952年，桑德拉·戴·奧康納在斯坦福大學(xué)法學(xué)院以全班第三名的成績畢業(yè)，她在律師事務(wù)所找不到工作，因?yàn)樗桥裕笨芍?，奧康納被律所拒絕的原因是對婦女的歧視。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.（它持續(xù)了一年多，拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動的序幕。）”可知，對美國的民權(quán)運(yùn)動做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)的是RosaPark，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的“In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.（1931年，亞當(dāng)斯成為首位獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國女性。）”，RachelCarson(1907-1964)部分的“Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.（她在1962年出版的暢銷書《寂靜的春天》讓人們意識到污染的危險(xiǎn)，以及化學(xué)物質(zhì)對人類、湖泊和海洋的有害影響。）”，SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)部分的“ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.（她成為亞利桑那州參議員，并于1981年成為首位進(jìn)入美國最高法院的女性。）”及RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.（它持續(xù)了一年多，拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動的序幕。）”可知，這幾位婦女都是先驅(qū)，故選C。BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth,Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Inthepast,whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeswewereevenneighbors,sowewouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbealwaysinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidoutwithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sdelicacy(美味佳肴)，andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.SoIthinkit’sawonderfultradition.5.WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyareharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsarewortheating.6.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.7.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.【答案】5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文中作者回憶了自己如何養(yǎng)成嗑瓜子的習(xí)慣，并把中國人嗑瓜子的習(xí)慣與丹麥人喜歡吃面包配咸紅魚的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了類比?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.(我朋友不喜歡葵花籽，對他來說，似乎沒有必要為了得到一顆小種子而付出那么多的努力)”可知，作者的外國朋友不理解為什么中國人喜歡嗑瓜子，他認(rèn)為為了吃一粒小小的葵花子大費(fèi)周張不值得。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidoutwithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.(在外面的客廳里，一張大桌子上已經(jīng)擺滿了花式的桌布、現(xiàn)成的餃子餡，還有裝滿糖果、水果和葵花籽的盤子)”和“Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.(我一定是那時(shí)候?qū)W會了怎么嗑瓜子)”可推知，作者提到春節(jié)是為了證明嗑瓜子和春節(jié)的習(xí)俗有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。前文作者談自己嗑瓜子習(xí)慣與春節(jié)有關(guān)，最后一段“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.(他們認(rèn)為這是一種美味，這與他們的特定文化有關(guān))”講丹麥人吃面包配咸紅魚和他們的特定的文化有關(guān)，由此推知，作者想在這篇文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是：飲食習(xí)慣來自特定的文化。故選A項(xiàng)。CEachdaytheonlinecommunityreportsoncountlesssocialjusticeissuesaroundtheworld.Fromclimatechangeandgunviolencetonaturaldisasters,readerscomeacrossastory,learnaboutanissueandoftenfeelcompelled(被迫的)togivesomehelp.However，withoutanyguidanceonhowtodoit，manypeoplestoptheattemptandmoveonwiththeirday.IdealImpact,anewwebbasedapp，seesitasalostopportunity.Theappisdesignedtoconnectnewsstorieswithefficientwaystohelpmakeadifferenceintherealworld.Let’ssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle--“Theheartbreakingworldofcaptive(被抓的）specialbirds”andfeltmovedbythestoriesofthesadlivesthatthosebirdsareforcedtolive.Onceinstalledonyourphoneorbrowser,IdealImpactwouldshowyouchancestovolunteer,donateorjointhepeopletohelpthepoorbirds.Founder,OlivierKamanda,explainsinthecompany’svideo:“Whatwouldhappenwhenyoucomeacrossastorythatmakesyouwanttogetinvolvedin?(介入、加入）Thatarouses(喚醒）abasicquestion,‘HowcanIhelp?Unfortunatelythereisnoplatformthattakesyoufromthatmomentofinspirationtoameaningfulserviceopportunity.Soeveryyear90millionpeopleareinspiredtogetinvolvedtodosomethingwiththeirtimebuttheydon’tknowhow,whichleadstoacostof207billiondollarsforvolunteers’timeanddonations.”KamandasaidinaninterviewwiththeSmithsonian，“Ourappbridgesthegapbetweenpeoplewhoareinspiredtomakeadifferenceandorganizationsthatneedsupport.Oncetheappisinstalledasabrowserplugin(插件）onadesktop(臺式電腦）ormobiledevice，youcanreadthenewsasyounormallywould.Andthen,whenyoucomeacrossastorythatinspiresyoutotakeaction,youcanclickontheIdealImpactbuttonthatappearsinthemainmenuofyourbrowser.Thatwillloadtheappandshowyouopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithnon-profitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout.8.WhatisIdealImpact?A.It’sacharitygroup. B.It’sapieceofsoftware.C.It’sacomputer. D.It’sanon-profitorganization.9.HowdoestheauthorexplainthefunctionofIdealImpact?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingfigures.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bygivingquotations.10.WhatwillhappenafteryouclickontheIdealImpactbutton?A.Youwillhavefunnewstoread.B.Youwillfindasolutiontoaproblem.C.Themainmenuofyourbrowserwillappear.D.Youmaygetaccesstoarelatedcharity.【答案】8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。人們在看到一些令人感動的事情，想要參與并愿意伸出援助之手，但是不知道如何給予幫助。一款新的應(yīng)用程序IdealImpact可以幫助你解決這個(gè)問題，這款軟件彌補(bǔ)了被鼓舞想要做出一些影響的人與需要援助的組織之間的代溝?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“IdealImpact,anewWeb-basedapp(應(yīng)用程序),seesthatasalostopportunity.Theappisdesignedtoconnectnewsstorieswithefficientwaystohelpmakeadifferenceintherealworld（dealImpact，一款新的基于Web的應(yīng)用程序，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)失去的機(jī)會。該應(yīng)用程序旨在通過有效的方式將新聞故事聯(lián)系起來，從而幫助改變現(xiàn)實(shí)世界）”可知，IdealImpact是一款應(yīng)用軟件。故選擇B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Let’ssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle-“Theheartbreakingworldofcaptive(被抓的）specialbirds”andfeltmovedbythestoriesofthesadlivesthatthosebirdsareforcedtolive.Onceinstalledonyourphoneorbrowser,IdealImpactwouldshowyouchancestovolunteer,donateorjointhepeopletohelpthepoorbirds.（比如說，你最近讀了一篇文章——《被捕獲的特殊鳥類的令人心碎的世界》，你被這些鳥類被迫過著悲慘生活的故事所感動。一旦安裝在你的手機(jī)或?yàn)g覽器上，IdealImpact會讓你有機(jī)會志愿、捐款或加入人們的行列來幫助這些可憐的鳥類。）”可知，作者介紹這款軟件是通過舉例來說明的，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句“youcanclickontheIdealImpactbuttonthatappearsinthemainmenuofyourbrowser.Thatwillloadtheappandshowyouopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithnon-profitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout.（您可以單擊瀏覽器主菜單中顯示的IdealImpact按鈕。這將加載應(yīng)用程序，并向您展示參與非營利組織的機(jī)會，這些組織正致力于解決您剛剛了解的問題。）”可知，你點(diǎn)擊IdealImpact按鈕之后，就會載入應(yīng)用程序并向你展示加入正在處理你讀到的問題的非營利組織，也就是加入相關(guān)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的機(jī)會。故選擇D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetherwecanachievewhatwewantdependslargelyonwhetherwecanstaymotivated(有積極性的)mostofthetime.____11____Isthedifficultyofbetterachievementswideningfromthepreviousone?Oristhereabrickwalltoohightoclimbup?Tohelpyoustaymotivated,youcanlearntoadoptthesefourthingsthatsuccessfulpeopledotokeepthemselvesmotivatedallthetime.Theystayfocusedonthebigpicture.Mostofustendtolosefocusonthebigpicturebecausethingsatworkcangetsorepetitiveandboring.Youmaystarttocomplaininyouroffice.____12____“Lookatme!I’mstartingtoturnintoadeadmanwalking.”You’llstarttoquestionwhetheryourgoalisworthfightingforandguesswhat?100%ofthetime,it’sworthitonceyou’veachievedit.Sokeepyoureyeonthegoalallthetime.Theywritetheirideasdownallthetime.Howtostaymotivatedtodomore?Successfulpeopledothatbywritingdowntheirideasallthetime.Why?____13____Youwillneverknowwhetheroneideainyournotebookcouldbethenextrevolutionarybigthing.____14____Manysuccessfulpeoplealwayshavepraisesfortheirpartnersforgettingthemwheretheyaretoday.Ifyourpartnerisnotsupportiveonthingsyouwanttoachieve,communicatetofindoutwhyhe/shedoesn’tlikewhatyou’redoing.Theendgoalistoletyourpartnerknowthatyou’llputallyoureffortintogettingabrighterfutureforbothofyou.Theyhavelotsoffun.Iffunisnotpartofyourplan,youwouldprobablylosesightofyourgoalseasier.____15____Ifyousimplydonotenjoydoingwhatyoudo,howcouldyouaccomplishatoughgoal?A.Theyreadalot.B.Theyhaveextremelysupportivepartners.C.Takingeverythingtooseriouslyisasuremethodforfailure.D.Soonyou’llpassyournegativecommenttoyourcolleagues.E.Sowhatisstoppingyoufrombeingmotivatedtoachievemore?F.Becausetheyunderstandthatideasdon’tstaylongintheirheads.G.Thenyou’llhaveenoughtimetoplanyourdaybeforestartingwork.【答案】11.E12.D13.F14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹了成功人士如何保持積極性的幾種方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Isthedifficultyofbetterachievementswideningfromthepreviousone?Oristhereabrickwalltoohightoclimbup?（要想更好地取得成就的難度是否比以前的難度有所擴(kuò)大？還是有一堵磚墻太高了，不能爬上去？）”可知，這里是一種設(shè)問手法，E項(xiàng)是一個(gè)問題，與之相符，E項(xiàng)“Sowhatisstoppingyoufrombeingmotivatedtoachievemore?(那么，是什么阻止了你實(shí)現(xiàn)更多的積極性呢?)”引出下文，后文兩句對此進(jìn)行了回答，描述了兩種情況。故選E?！?2題詳解】本句對上文“becausethingsatworkcangetsorepetitiveandboring.Youmaystarttocomplaininyouroffice”提到的工作中的情況進(jìn)一步解釋。根據(jù)“atwork",“"inyouroffice"這些關(guān)鍵詞以及后面的話語“Lookatme!I’mstartingtoturnintoadeadmanwalking.”可知，這里是說：因?yàn)楣ぷ髯兊弥貜?fù)與單調(diào)，我們可能開始抱怨，會跟同事說消極的話。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Why?可知這里是回答為什么，用Because引導(dǎo)。F項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兠靼?，這個(gè)想法不會在他們的腦海中停留太久”回答了上句提到的問題“Successfulpeopledothatbywritingdowntheirideasallthetime.(成功的人總是通過寫下他們的想法來做到這一點(diǎn))”，說明其原因。故選F?！?4題詳解】本句為段落小標(biāo)題，起到概括全段的作用，根據(jù)下文“Manysuccessfulpeoplealwayshavepraisesfortheirpartnersforgettingthemwheretheyaretoday.”可知，成功人士往往擁有非常支持他們的伙伴。后文的havepraisesfortheirpartners和supportive為關(guān)鍵提示。因此推斷本段主要說成功人士往往擁有非常支持他們的伙伴。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Theyhavelotsoffun.”（他們有很多樂趣）可知，本段講的是樂趣的重要性。本句承接空前“Iffunisnotpartofyourplan,youwouldprobablylosesightofyourgoalseasier(如果樂趣不是你計(jì)劃的一部分，你可能會更容易忽視你的目標(biāo))”，進(jìn)一步解釋了沒有樂趣的影響，即沒有樂趣而一味地對任何事情都很嚴(yán)肅一定會導(dǎo)致失敗。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymomonlyhadoneeye．Ihatedher．Shewassuchanembarrassment（尷尬）．I___16___onedayshecametoschool．Iwassoembarrassed．Howcouldshedothistome？Ithrewhera___17___lookandranout．I___18___thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful，stayingawayfromher．ThenI___19___reallyhard．IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom．ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids，too．NowI'mlivinga___20___lifeasasuccessfulman．___21___，thishappinesscametoanendwhen___22___mymothercametoseeme．Uponseeingmymomseye，mychildrenranaway．Ishoutedather___23___，Howcanyoucometo___24___mykids!"Hearingthis，shelookedatmeforawhileandthen____25____．AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom．"Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow．AndIwon't﹣____26____Seoulanymore，butwoulditbe____27____foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile？""Yousee，whenyouwereverylittle，you____28____anaccident，andlostyoureye．Asamother，Icouldn't____29____watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye，soIgaveyoumine．Iwasso____30____ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme．Iwasnever____31____withyouforanythingyoudid．Ireally____32____you．"My____33____fellapart．Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom．Ididn't____34____anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost____35____thingsI'vedonetoher．16.A.remember B.admit C.expect D.understand17.A.different B.hateful C.concerned D.determined18.A.realized B.learned C.feared D.decided19.A.suffered B.studied C.burst D.trained20.A.happy B.special C.lonely D.boring21.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.However22.A.secretly B.frequently C.hurriedly D.unexpectedly23.A.doubtfully B.curiously C.angrily D.excitedly24.A.cheat B.surprise C.frighten D.command25.A.remained B.disagreed C.shouted D.disappeared26.A.visit B.miss C.leave D.mention27.A.hard B.strange C.possible D.necessary28.A.gotinto B.lookedinto C.talkedabout D.caredabout29.A.stop B.stand C.avoid D.help30.A.careful B.afraid C.proud D.sick31.A.honest B.upset C.patient D.strict32.A.love B.believe C.ignore D.doubt33.A.eye B.family C.world D.marriage34.A.dreamof B.knowof C.makeuseof D.keeptrackof35.A.unfair B.careless C.terrible D.dangerous【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.B20.A21.D22.D23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的情感文章。這是作者因?yàn)樽约耗赣H是一只眼而厭惡媽媽，后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)母親是把自己的眼睛給了作者。這是一篇歌頌?zāi)笎鄣奈恼?，讓人看后心中無不為母親而感動?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一天她來學(xué)校。remember記得；admit承認(rèn)；expect期待；understand理解。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很討厭地看了她一眼就跑出去了。different不同；hateful令人討厭的；concerned擔(dān)憂的；determined有決心的。根據(jù)Shewassuchanembarrassment（尷尬）.可知，因?yàn)槟赣H的的出現(xiàn)會讓作者尷尬，所以作者很討厭見到母親。故答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定要長大，變得成功。realized意識；learned學(xué)習(xí)；feared害怕；decided決定。故答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我就很努力地學(xué)習(xí)。suffered遭受；studied學(xué)習(xí)；burst爆發(fā)；trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)很努力。故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我過著一種幸福的生活。Happy幸福的；special特別的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)asasuccessfulman可知，作者現(xiàn)在的生活很幸福。故答案為A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我媽媽來看我時(shí)，這種快樂就結(jié)束了。still仍然；instead而不是；besides此外；however然而。前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)母親意外地來看我。secretly秘密地；frequently經(jīng)常；hurriedly匆忙地；unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者母親是意想不到的來看他。故答案為D。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我生氣地對她吼道:“你怎么能來嚇唬我的孩子!”doubtfully懷疑地；curiously好奇地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地。對母親意想不到的來看他，作者感到很生氣。故答案為C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你怎么能來嚇我的孩子。cheat欺騙；surprise使驚喜；frighten使害怕；command命令。根據(jù)Uponseeingmymomseye,mychildrenranaway.可知，作者母親的到來，嚇到作者的孩子。故答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著我一會，然后就離開了。remained保持；disagreed不同意；shouted大喊；disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文可知，作者母親離開了。故答案為D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親寫信告訴我再也不會來Seoul。A.visit拜訪；B.miss錯(cuò)過；C.leave離開；D.mention提及。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你能不能時(shí)不時(shí)地來看我呢。hard困難的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。故答案為C。【28題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：你小的時(shí)候，你遇到事故，失去了你的眼睛。gotinto進(jìn)入；lookedinto調(diào)查；talkedabout聊天；caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)andlostyoureye可知，遇到事故。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為母親，我不能忍受看著你只有一只眼睛。stop停止；stand忍受；avoid避免；help幫助。couldn'tstanddoing不能容忍做某事。故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為我兒子能看到完整的一個(gè)世界而感到自豪。careful小心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sick生病的。短語beproudof對……感到自豪。故答案為C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對你做的事情從不感到難過。honest誠實(shí)的；upset難過的；patient耐心的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)Ireallyloveyou．可知，作者母親對作者做的事情從不感到難過。故答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的愛你。A.love愛；B.believe相信；C.ignore忽略；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)語境母親真的很愛作者。故答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查上下文的理解。句意：我的世界全都倒塌了。A.eye眼睛；B.family家庭；C.world世界；D.marriage婚姻。根據(jù)語境看到母親的信，作者的世界全都倒塌了。故答案為C。【34題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我從不知道有什么能彌補(bǔ)我對她做過的那些可怕的事情。dreamof夢想；knowof了解；makeuseof好好利用；keeptrackof記錄。故答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從不知道有什么能彌補(bǔ)我對她做過的那些可怕的事情。unfair不公平的；careless粗心的；terrible可怕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第6小題，still仍然；instead而不是；besides此外；however然而。前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故答案為D。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,____36____(include)awidevarietyoflocalsnacks(小吃).Withoutadoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotarethefavoriteChinese____37____(dish).Chinaisaplace____38____thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe____39____(cheap)I’veeverfound.____40____mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,____41____(attractively)silverware(鍍銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded____42____menuandfoundmostoftheprices____43____(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduck—alittletortilla(玉米餅）toputtheslicedduck，vegetables，choppedonionandsaucein.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel____44____(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck____45____(leave)ontheplate.Umm,yummy!【答案】36.including37.dishes38.where39.cheapest40.On41.attractive42.a43.were44.toeat45.left【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。舌尖上的中國，介紹了中國的各種美食，重點(diǎn)介紹了北京烤鴨。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：事實(shí)上，中國有各種各樣的美食，包括各種各樣的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少介詞，構(gòu)成短語includingsth“包括…”，故填including?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：毫無疑問，對我接觸的大多數(shù)外國人來說，包括我自己在內(nèi)，北京烤鴨、點(diǎn)心、蒙古火鍋都是我最喜歡的中國菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要使用名詞作表語，dish可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意，不止一道中國菜，要使用復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國是一個(gè)食物不僅美味，而且是我所見過的最便宜的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用了限制性定語從句，先行詞為aplace指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，要使用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定冠詞the后要使用形容詞的最高級形式作表語，故填cheapest?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在我返回美國前在北京的最后一個(gè)晚上，我去了一家被推薦去嘗嘗的北京烤鴨店。結(jié)合句意可知，特指的某一天的晚上介詞要用on，位于句首注意首字母大寫，故填On?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：多美的地方啊！墻上有精美的木版畫，桌上花瓶里有鮮花，漂亮的銀器和漂亮的筷子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞silverware前缺少形容詞作定語，故填attractive?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有人遞給我一份菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)相較于食物的高品質(zhì)，大部分的價(jià)格都特別低。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，menu可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表泛指，前邊缺少不定冠詞，menu以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語mostofprices為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞要使用想用的復(fù)數(shù)形式，陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，要使用一般過去時(shí)，故填were?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不管怎樣，我最后點(diǎn)了一整只鴨子，我想如果我吃不完的話，我會把剩下的帶回我的酒店吃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中已含有謂語動詞且沒有連接詞，此處需要使用非謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意，可知這里要使用不定式作目的狀語。故填toeat。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：令人難以置信的是，最后盤子里一整只鴨子什么也沒有剩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中已有一個(gè)謂語動詞且沒有連接詞，此處使用非謂語動詞，duck與leave之間為被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，故填left。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去南京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時(shí)間注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earTom,I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgoonatriptoNanjingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromisedyou.I’mwritingtotellyouthereasonforit.Justnow,mycousin,LiMing,whowentabroadforfurthereducationlastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthenextSaturdaymorning.Heaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisparents.Asyouknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherforaboutayear,soI’llhavetohelphiminthefirstplace.Ireallyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateitifyouallowmetofixanothertimetoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinNanjing.Wishyouhaveagoodtimethisweekend!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友湯姆寫一封道歉信，解釋自己因故不能與他按照約定一起去南京旅游，并另約時(shí)間。【詳解】1.詞匯積累旅行：trip→journey告知：inform→tell感激：appreciate→begrateful玩得開心：haveagoodtime→enjoyoneself2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mwritingtotellyouthereasonforit.拓展句：I’mwritingtotellyouthereasonwhyIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Justnow,mycousin,LiMing,whowentabroadforfurthereducationlastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthenextSaturdaymorning.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句以及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）[高分句型2]IwouldappreciateitifyouallowmetofixanothertimetoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinNanjing.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolisandhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernAfterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite,Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(護(hù)林站)wheretheforesterworked.Finally,afteralongwalk,wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting.Steveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel—nomatches.Forsupperwefeastedonfreeze-driedbeef,wildriceandpeasoup.Iategreedilyafterallthatwork.Tiredenough,weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhena