河南省鶴壁市2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案與解析）

鶴壁市2022年初中畢業(yè)調(diào)研暨中考模擬測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將個(gè)人信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。

2.選擇題需用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷上。

3.非選擇題部分必須用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。

4.答案不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答

案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.Whenwill（heboyhelphismotherwiththehousework?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:()0.

2.Whatis(hepriceoftheyellowshirtnow?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看)

A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.160yuan.

3.Wheremightthespeakersbetalkingnow?［此處可播放相關(guān)君1頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthehospital.

4.Whydoesthewomanhavetogohome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Becausehersonisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheisn'tfeelingwell.

5.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanlove?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.WhatareKateandTomtalkingabout?

A.Theirstudyplans.B.Theirtravelplans.C.Theirweekendplans.

7.WherewillKateprobablybeonSundaymorning?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthecinema.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whyis(hewomansohappy?

A.Becauseshehelpedaman.B.Becauseshesawafilm.C.Becauseshegotafilmticket.

9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanprefer?

A.Somethingrelaxing.B.Somethingserious.C.Somethingeducational.

聽(tīng)F面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whocanyougetyourpocketmoneyfrom?

A.Yourself.B.Yourparents.C.Yourfather.

11.Howcanyousavepocketmoney?

A.Buythingsyoulike.B.Don'tbuyanything.C.Buythingswhichareonsale.

12.Howmanywayscanyouuseyourpocketmoneywisely?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.WhomdidGuygotothezoowith?

A.Ivan.B.Eve.C.Hisparents.

14.Howdidtheygettothezoo?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdidGuythinkoftheanimalshow?

A.Itwasscary.B.Itwasterrible.C.Ilwasgreat.

第三節(jié)

16.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

ABCDE

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Winterswimmingtips

Winterswimminghasmanybenefits:

,Helpsbloodmovearoundyourbodyfaster.

?Helpskeepyoufit.

?Boostsyourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.

?Helpsyourbodybetterdealwithcold

temperatures.

Takemorebreathin

Experiencedwinterswimmerstaketwo

breathsininsteadofone.Trytogetmore

oxygenintotheblood.

Recoveryiskey

Aftertheswim,drinksomethingwarmand

eatsomethingsugary.Donothaveahot

shower—yourbodywillsendbloodaway

fromyourvitalorgans（重要器官）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

17.Whatbenefits（益處）canwinterswimmingbringpeople?

A.Itmakespeopletallerandtaller.B.Ithelpsslowpeople'sbloodmovement.

C.Itbreaksdownpeople'simmunesystem.D.Itmakespeople'sbodylessafraidofthecold.

18.Ifyouareabeginner,howshouldyoustartyourwinterswimming?

A.Takeahotshowerfirst.B.Takealongshowerfirst.

C.Takeaverycoldbutlongshowerfirst.D.Takeaverycoldbutshortshowerfirst.

19.Whatdotheexperiencedwinterswimmersdowhentheyswim?

A.Theytakemorebreathin.B.Theyswimforoneminuteatime.

C.Theyhold（heirbreathforalonglime.D.Theygetintothewaterwithoutpreparation.

20.Whatcanwedoaftertheswim?

A.Wecanhaveahotshower.B.Wecaneatsomethingsalty.

C.Wecanmovearoundthepool.D.Wecandrinksomethingwarm.

21.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencereport.

WhenIwas5or6yearsold,Ilostmyfavoritedoll（玩偶）inapark.Foralittlegirllikeme,itwas

heartbreakingandIcriedoutloud.Thenamanwalkeduptome.Hepatted（輕拍）megentlyontheheadandasked

mewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmydollandhesetouttosearchwithme.Unluckily,wecouldn'tfindthe

doll.Hetoldmetomeethimherethefollowingdayandwewouldlookforitagain.

Thenextday,welookedforiteverywhereintheparkbutstillcouldn'tfindthedoll.1wasveryupset.Thenhe

tookoutaletterfromhispocketandhandedittome,saying,t4lfoundthisonabenchoverthere.Itisforyou.I

thinkthelettermaybefromyourIwassuiprisedandopenedtheletteratonce.Itsaidthatmydallhadleft.

Shewantedtoexploretheworld.Shealsoapologized（道歉）forleavingsosuddenlyandmakingmeworry.Atthe

endoftheletter,sheaddedthatshewouldsendmemoreletters.Iwasrelieved（釋?xiě)训模?

Fromthatdayon,themanbroughtmeafewmoreletters,fromwhichIlearnedmydollhadtraveledtoquitea

lotofplaces.Finallyshecameback,butlookeddifferent.

1neversawthemanagain.

Manyyearslater,Ifoundaletterhiddeninsidethedoll.TheletterwassignedbyKafka,thesameasthe

signature（簽名）ofFranzKafka,oneofmyfavoritewriters.Hepassedawayexactlytheyearmydollreturned.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

22.Whydidthegirlcryinapark?

A.Becauseshegotlost.B.Becauseshelostherdoll.

CBecausethemanpattedherhead.D.Becausethemandidsomethingwrongtoher.

23Wheredoyouthink（hedollwas?

A.Itwashiddenbytheman.B.Ittraveledaroundtheworld.

C.Itwasnowheretobefound.D.Itwasonabenchinthepark.

24.Whowrotethelettertothegirl?

A.Thedoll.B.Theman.C.Thegirl'smother.D.Theparkkeeper.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheman?

A.Kindandcaring.B.Braveandclever.C.Strongandfriendly.D.Patientandcareful.

26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Afamouswriter.B.Missingletters.

C.Adollwholovestraveling.D.Asadexperienceinthepark.

Themusicison.Thefigureskater（花滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）jumpsandspins（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Oneturn,twoturns,threeturns——it

seemstheynevergetdizzynomatterhowmanytimestheyspin.Why?

Peopleoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalance（平衡）afterspinningaround.Thisisbecausewhenwemoveourhead

duringaspin,oureyesstarttomoveintheoppositedirection.Theyreachtheirlimit（極限）beforeourhead

finishesafullturn,sotheyturnbacktoanewstartingpoint,saidScientificAmerican.Whenoureyesrepeatthis,

wegetdizzy.

Figureskatersdon'thaveanysuperpower.Theygetdizzy,too.Theirsecretislotsandlotsofpractice,

accordingtoScienceFocusmagazine.Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling.

Skatersalsohavemethodstohelpthemfeellessdizzy.Thefirstmethodiscalled“opposingeyemovement”.

It'sliketheeyemovementwhenwewatchamovingtrainpassinfrontofuswhileourheadsstaystill.Skaterscan

trainthemselvestohavethiseyemovementwhentheyspin.ScientificAmericansaidthiscanoffset（抵消）the

dizzyfeeling.

Thesecondmethodiskeepingauniformspeed（勻速）.Wefeeldizzierwhenourbrainfeelschangesinspeed.

Anothermethodisthatskaterscanalsopickonespot（點(diǎn)）iostareatastheystopturning,saidScienceFocus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

27.Whenwillpeoplefeeldizzyaccordingtothetext?

A.Whenpeoplespinalot.B.Whenpeoplejumpalot.

C.Whenpeoplelistentomusic.D.Whenpeoplemovetheireyesfast.

28.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Figureskatersnevergetdizzy.

B.Skaterscangetlessdizzyafterlotsofpractice.

C.Peoplegetdizzierwhenoureyesfeelchangesinspeed.

D.Whenpeoplespin,theireyesmoveinthesamedirection.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase'cDposingmovemenLprobablymeaninChinese?

A.順向眼動(dòng)B.反向眼動(dòng)C.旋轉(zhuǎn)眼動(dòng)D.上下眼動(dòng)

30.Howmanywaysdotheskatershavetomake（hemfeellessdizzy?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Whypeoplefeeldizzy.

B.Howpeoplecanbecomefigureskaters.

C.Howimportantpracticeisforfigureskaters.

D.Whatthesecrettonotfeelingdizzyforfigureskatersis.

D

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?32HerearesomeofmyspecialtrickstomakelearningEnglish

funandexciting!Maybeyouwillfindsomeofthesetipsusefulaswell.

Practicemakesperfect

33Ilearnedfromforeignteacherswhogreatlyinfluencedmyenthusiasm（熱忱）forlearningEnglish.

Sincethen,IhaveneverstoppedpracticingEnglishwhetherinreadingorspeaking.

IalwaystrytocommunicateinEnglishwithforeignteachersandfriends,whichhashelpedmebecomefluent

（流利的）inspeaking.

Readmore

Ilovereadingbooks,suchasHarryPotter.FindsomethingthatmakesEnglishinterestingforyou—novels,

films,musicorwhateveryoulike.34Doingsomethingthatyoulovecanmakelearningfun!

Don'tgiveupandkeeponlearning

Tobehonest,someEnglishlessonsandactivitiescanbereallychallenging,butdon'tgiveup.35Keep

onlearning.Listenattentively（專(zhuān)心地）inclassandaskforhelpifneeded.

Beinspiredandfindyourmotivation

36BecauseIwanttotravelandstudyabroad.

Ihopeyoucanlearnsomethingfromme.Let'shavefiinlearningEnglishtogether!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.WhydoIwanttolearnEnglish?

B.Inthisway,learningbecomeseasier.

C.Itakethemaschancestoimprovemyself.

D.IstartedtolearnEnglishwhenIwas3yearsold.

E.Areyouhavingdifficultylearningthelanguage?

三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選日一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕昭王)wantedtoget

37peopletoworkforhim.Whenheaskedascholar(有學(xué)問(wèn)的人)namedGuoWeiforadvice,Guotold

himthe38ofbuyinghorseboneswith500piecesofgold.

Therewasonceakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.ThishorsecouldrunL000liaday.Itwascalled

qianlima.Hesentmanypeopleto39thesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,40found

hirrisuchahorse.

Oneday,someonenewvoluntesredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,he41aboutaqianlinui.Herushedto

findit,butthehorsealready42.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.

Thekingwasvery43."WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”

Themananswered44.“Imaginethis.You'rewillingtopayahighprice45adeadhorse,let

alonea46one.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwill

47verysoon.”

Thatwas(rue.Withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbrought(heir48totheking.

Guotoldtheking(hathecouldsee49asthebonesofthehorse.4tIfIam50,more(alenlwillbe

willingtoservethestate,“hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasarespected51.Soon,

moretalentedpeoplecametohelpthekingandmadethestatestrong.

37.A.strongB.safeC.popularD.talented

38.A.truthB.storyC.newsD.lie

39.A.watchB.feedC.raiseD.find

40.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody

41.A.thoughtB.caredC.heardD.worried

42.A.stoppedB.appearedC.fellD.died

43.A.pleasedB.patientC.angryD.nervous

44.A.happilyB.calmlyC.warmlyD.politely

45.A.onB.forC.inD.to

46.A.tiredB.sickC.liveD.fast

47.A.comeB.jumpC.flyD.leave

48.A.goldB.bonesC.volunteersD.horses

49.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.himselfD.yourself

5（）.A.valuedB.drivenC.caughtD.checked

51.A.actorB.farmerC.doctorD.teacher

四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填詞，每詞限

用一次。

partrelaxIlikevisitonelittlenoseusedifferent

Dosomehousework;makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinesecustom;readaloudHomeLettersbyFu

Lei.

ThesethingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaMiyang,aneighth-graderfromZhengzhou,

Henan.Duringthe52longholidayafterthe“doublercduction,,policy（雙減政策）wasintroduced,Ma

foundherselfdoingmorepractice-basedlearninginsteadofalwayshavingher53inworkbooks.

“Ifeltmore54thisholiday,sincethehomeworkisclearlymuch55andmoreenjoyable,Msaid

Ma.Withmorefreetime.Masaidshecouldalsodevelopnewhobbies56figureskatingandstargazing（天

文觀測(cè)）.

LikeMa,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentswelcomedthechangesbroughtbythepolicy.LiuYifei,14,said

she57（helocalmuseuminTaiyuan,Shanxi,as58ofherhomework."Il'smorefiinthan

memorizingthingsfrombooks,“Livsaid.Anotherbig59forLiuisthatshedoesn'thaveafter-school

classesanymore."Thisgivesmemoretimetoplaybadmintonandgraduallygethealthier.''

Somestudents,however,feelworriedaboutthechanges.UI60totakemanyafter-schoolclasses,but

nowl'velosttheirinstruction（指導(dǎo)）andneedtodependon61saidninth-graderZhouXiuweifrom

Nanjing,Jiangsu.feltmorestressedthisholiday.',

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Amansawawomaninthegrocerystorewitha3-year-oldjjiiiinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiearea,

thelittlegirlaskedfbrsome."Nottoday,“saidhermother.

Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegan62shout.t4No\vMonica,Msaidhermother,"we'rehalfxvayfinished

shopping.Don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelongnow.^^

Soon,theycametothecandyareaandthelittlegirlshouted63candy.Whenhermothertoldhershe

couldn'thaveany,shebegantocry."Onlytwomoreaisles（過(guò)道）togoandthenwecanleave,5,saidthemother.

Whentheygottothecashregisler（U攵銀臺(tái)），thegirlaskedforgumandhadanothertanlrum（發(fā)脾氣）whenher

motherrefused.4tMonica,wellbefinished64fiveminutesandthenyoucangohomeandhave65

nicesleep.”

Themanwhowaswatchingthemstoppedthewomanintheparkinglol."Icouldn'thelpnoticing66

patientyouwerewithlittleMonica/'hesaid.

'TmMonica.Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy,“themotheranswered.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi!Carl.Longtimenosee!

B:Hi,Francisco.Welcometomyhome!

A:Ican'twaittoseeyourrobots.Comeon,pleaseshowme!

B:67.Hereyouare.

A:Thisrobotlookslikeahuman.68?

B:Itcandomanythings,suchastalking,singing,orevendancing.

A:69.1reallywanttohaveone.

B:OhIalsohaveaminirobot.Doyouwanttoseeit?

A:Ofcourse70?

B:No,it'sinthelivingroom.Itiscleaningthefloornow.

A:I'mbecomingmoreinterestedinrobots.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.

B:Thereisamovieaboutrobots.71?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

72.古人云：凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。在即將畢業(yè)之際，讓我們好好做一個(gè)未來(lái)計(jì)劃吧。請(qǐng)以“My

FuturePlan”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談一談你對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。

1.要點(diǎn)：1）你對(duì)未來(lái)有怎樣的計(jì)劃；

2）你為什么會(huì)有這個(gè)計(jì)劃;

3）你將怎樣實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

2.要求：I）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；

2）詞數(shù)10（）左右。

MyFuturePlan

參考答案

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答

案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.Whenwilltheboyhelphismotherwiththehousework?【此處匕播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件會(huì)看】

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

2.Whatisthepriceoftheyellowshirtnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件行看】

A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.160yuan.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

3.Wheremightthespeakersbetalkingnow?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthehospital.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

4.Whydoesihewomanhavetogohome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Becausehersonisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheisn'tfeelingwell.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

5.Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanlove?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

第二節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看］

6.WhatareKateandTomtalkingabout?

A.Theirstudyplans.B.Theirtravelplans.C.Theirweekendplans.

7.WherewillKateprobablybeonSundaymorning?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthecinema.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】略

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whyisthewomansohappy?

A.Becauseshehelpedaman.B.Becauseshesawafilm.C.Becauseshegotafilmticket.

9.Whatkindofmoviedoes(hemanprefer?

A.Somethingrelaxing.B.Somethingserious.C.Somethingeducational.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

原文】略

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whocanyougetyourpocketmoneyfrom?

A.Yourself.B.Yourparents.C.Yourfather.

11.Howcanyousavepocketmoney?

A.Buythingsyoulike.B.Don'tbuyanything.C.Buythingswhichareonsale.

12.Howmanywayscanyouuseyourpocketmoneywisely?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】略

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.WhomdidGuygotothezoowith?

A.Ivan.B.Eve.C.Hisparents.

14.Howdidtheygeltothezoo?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

15.WhatdidGuythinkoftheanimalshow?

A.Itwasscary.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwasgreat.

【答案】13.A14.A15.C

【解析】

【原文】略

第三節(jié)

16.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,

請(qǐng)去附件查看】

【答案】?.E②.A③.BD⑤.C

【解析】

【原文】略

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

Winterswimmingtips

Winterswimminghasmanybenefits:

?Helpsbloodmovearoundyourbodyfaster.

,Helpskeepyoufit.

?Boostsyourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.

,Helpsyourbodybetterdealwithcold

temperatures.

Takemorebreathin

Experiencedwinterswimmerstaketwo

breathsininsteadofone.Trytogetmore

oxygenintctheblood.

Recoveryiskey

Aftertheswim,drinksomethingwarmand

eatsomethingsugary.Donothaveahot

shower-yourbodywillsendbloodaway

fromyourvitalorgans（重要器官）.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

17.Whatbenefits（益處）canwinterswimmingbringpeople?

A.Itmakespeopletallerandtaller.B.Ithelpsslowpeople'sbloodmovement.

C.Itbreaksdownpeople'simmunesystem.D.Itmakespeople'sbodylessafraidofthecold.

18.Ifyouareabeginner,howshouldyoustartyourwinterswimming?

A.Takeahotshowerfirst.B.Takealongshowerfirst.

C.Takeaverycoldbutlongshowerfirst.D.Takeaverycoldbutshortshowerfirst.

19.Whatdotheexperiencedwinterswimmersdowhentheyswim?

A.Theytakemorebreathin.B.Theyswimforoneminuteatime.

C.Theyhold（heirbreathforalongtime.D.Theygetintothewaterwithoutpreparation.

20.Whatcanwedoaftertheswim?

AWecanhaveahotshower.B.Wecaneatsomethingsalty.

C.Wccanmoveaiuundthepool.D.Wcciindiinksoiiiclliingwarm.

21.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencereport.

【答案】17.D18.D19.A20.D21.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了冬泳的好處，以及給出冬泳建議。

[17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中“Helpsyourbodybellerdealwithcoldlemperaiures.”可知，冬泳可以幫助人不

畏嚴(yán)寒。故選D。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TIPS"中"Youcanalsoprepareyourbodywithverycoldandshortshowers”可知，開(kāi)始

冬泳前應(yīng)該洗一個(gè)冷而短暫的淋浴。故選D。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Takemorebreathin“中aExperiencedwinterswimmerstaketwobreathsininsteadof

one.”中可知，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的冬泳者呼吸更多。故選A。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Recoveryiskey°中uAftertheswim,drinksomethingwarmandeatsomethingsugary.M

可知，游泳后，應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)溫水，補(bǔ)充糖分。故選D。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文介紹了冬泳的好處，以及給出冬泳建議，因此可推測(cè)本文來(lái)源于運(yùn)

動(dòng)雜志。故選C。

B

WhenIwas5or6yearsold,Ilostmyfavoritedoll（玩偶）inapark.Foralittlegirllikeme,itwas

heartbreakingandIcriedoutloud.Thenamanwalkeduptome.Hepatted（輕拍）megentlyontheheadandasked

mewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmydollandhesetouttosearchwithme.Unluckily,wecouldn'tfindthe

doE.Hetoldmetomeethimherethsfollowingdayandwewouldlookfbritagain.

Thenextday,welookedfori（everywhereintheparkbutstillcouldn'tfindthedoll.Iwasveryupset.Thenhe

tookoutaletterfromhispocketandhandedittome,saying,*ifoundthisonabenchoverthere.Itisfbryou.I

thinkthelettermaybefromyourdolL,'Iwassurprisedandopenedtheletteratonce.Itsaidthatmydollhadleft.

Shewantedtoexploretheworld.Shealsoapologized（道歉）forleavingsosuddenlyandmakingmeworry.Atthe

endoftheletter,sheaddedthatshewouldsendmemoreletters.Iwasrelieved（釋?xiě)训模?

Fromthatdayon,themanbroughtmeafewmoreletters,fromwhichIlearnedmydollhadtraveledtoquitea

lotofplaces.Finallyshecameback,butlookeddifferent.

Ineversawthemanagain.

Manyyearslater,Ifoundaletterhiddeninsidethedoll.TheletterwassignedbyKafka,thesameasthe

signature（簽名）ofFranzKafka,oneofmyfavoritewriters.Hepassedawayexactlytheyearmydollreturned

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

22.Whydidthegirlcryinapark?

A.Becauseshegotlost.B.Becauseshelostherdoll.

C.Becausethemanpattedherhead.I）.Becausethemandidsomethingwrongtoher.

23.Wheredoyouthink（hedollwas?

A.Itwashiddenbytheman.B.It（raveledaround（heworld.

C.Itwasnowheretobefound.D.Itwasonabenchinthepark.

24.Whowrotethelettertothegirl?

A.Thedoll.B.Theman.C.Thegirl'smother.D.Theparkkeeper.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheman?

A.Kindandcaring.B.Braveandclever.C.Strongandfriendly.I）.Patientandcareful.

26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Afamouswriter.B.Missingletters.

C.Adollwholovestraveling.D.Asadexperienceinthepark.

【答案】22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)女孩丟失的洋娃娃來(lái)介紹故事內(nèi)容。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ilostmyfavoritedoll（玩偶）inapark.Foralittlegirllikeme,itwasheartbreakingandI

criedoutloud.”可知，女孩的玩偶丟了，因此在公園哭泣。故選B,

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itoldhimaboutmydollandhesetouttosearchwithme.Unluckily,wecouldn'tfindthe

doll.”以及“Thenextday,welookedtoriteverywhereintheparkbutstillcouldn'tfindthedoll.”可知，這個(gè)玩偶

在哪里都找不到。故選C。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Ifoundaletterhiddeninsidethedoll.TheletterwassignedbyKafka,the

sameasthesignature（簽名）ofFranzKafka,oneofmyfavoritewriters.”可知，這封信是這個(gè)男人寫(xiě)給女孩的。

故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hepatted（輕拍）megentlyontheheadandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimaboutmy

dollandhesetouttosearchwithme."以及下文“Fromthatdayon,themanbroughtmea色wmoreletters,from

whichIlearnedmydollhadtraveledtoquitealotofplaces.”可知,這個(gè)男人為了不讓女孩傷心,