高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺階段押題試卷

高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解沖刺階段押題試卷一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanagoodmeal.Today,foodisAmerica'snationalpastime.Everyfouryears,whenthenationcelebratesitsbirthday,Americanseathotdogs,applepie,andicecream.Whentheygathertowatchasportsevent,theycheerfortheirteamwithhotdogsandpopcornintheirhands.Whenpeoplearehappy,theyliketosharetheirhappinesswithothers.Theycelebratewithagoodmeal.Whentheyaresad,theywanttoforgettheirtroubles.Again,foodistheretohelpthem.Abirthdayparty,agraduation,awedding,orthedeathofafriend,foodisalwayspartofthecelebration.TherearemanyregionaldifferencesinAmericanfood.TheNewEnglandstatesliketheirfoodtobelightandsweet.Theydon'tliketoaddalotoffattotheirfood.TheMidwesternstates,especiallyintheCornBelt,liketoaddalotofbuttertotheirfood.TheyusemoremeatandmorepotatoesthanpeopleinNewEngland.IntheSouth,peoplelovetoeatrichfoodwithalotoffatandsugar.IntheWest,peoplearemoreinterestedinwhatishealthyforthemthanwhattastesgood.Theyofteneatfruits,vegetables,andfish.Americansalsolovetheirfastfood.Manypeoplehavenotimetocookandenjoyeatinginarestaurant.Themostfamousfastfoodis"hamburger".Manypeoplehaveahamburgerforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.26.WhatdoAmericanseatwhentheycelebratethenation'sbirthday?A.Hamburger.B.Applepie.C.Hotdogsandicecream.D.Popcorn.27.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality.B.Americansareproudoftheirgoodfood.C.Americanscelebratetheirhappinesswithagoodmeal.D.Americansusefoodtoforgettheirtroubles.28.WhydopeopleinNewEnglandstatesliketheirfoodtobelightandsweet?A.Becausetheyhavenotimetocook.B.Becausetheydon'tliketoaddalotoffattotheirfood.C.Becausetheyareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality.D.Becausetheywanttoeathealthyfood.29.WhatisthemostfamousfastfoodinAmerica?A.Applepie.B.Hotdogsandicecream.C.Hamburger.D.Popcorn.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Americanslovetheirvarietyandindividuality.B.Americanslovetheirgoodfood.C.Americanscelebratetheirhappinesswithagoodmeal.D.Americansusefoodtoforgettheirtroubles.Passage2IntheUnitedStates,educationbeginsatbirth.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentsbuythembooksandtoys.Theyreadtotheirchildrenandplaygameswiththem.Whentheirchildrenareoldenoughtogotoschool,theirparentssendthemtoaschoolneartheirhome.Thefirstdayofschoolisimportantforchildren.Itisthefirsttimetheymeettheirteacherandtheirclassmates.Theylearnnewthingsandmakenewfriends.Theyfeelhappyandexcited.Buttheyalsofeelalittlebitnervousbecausetheyareinanewplaceandtheydon'tknowanyone.IntheUnitedStates,childrengotoschoolfor12years.Theygotoelementaryschoolfor6years.Theygotomiddleschoolfor3years.Andtheygotohighschoolfor3years.Afterhighschool,theycangotocollege.IntheUnitedStates,therearemanykindsofschools.Therearepublicschoolsandprivateschools.Publicschoolsarefreeforeveryone.Privateschoolsarenotfree.Theycostalotofmoney.Therearealsotechnicalschoolsandcommunitycolleges.Technicalschoolsteachstudentshowtodoajob.Communitycollegesteachstudentshowtogotocollege.IntheUnitedStates,educationisveryimportant.Peoplebelievethateducationcanhelpthemtohaveabetterlife.31.WhendochildrenbegintheireducationintheUnitedStates?A.Whentheyareborn.B.Whentheyare6yearsold.C.Whentheyare12yearsold.D.Whentheygotocollege.32.Whatdochildrendoonthefirstdayofschool?A.Theymeettheirteacherandtheirclassmates.B.Theylearnnewthingsandmakenewfriends.C.Theyfeelhappyandexcited.D.Alloftheabove.33.HowmanyyearsdochildrengotoelementaryschoolintheUnitedStates?A.3years.B.6years.C.9years.D.12years.34.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.TherearemanykindsofschoolsintheUnitedStates.B.Publicschoolsarefreeforeveryone.C.Privateschoolscostalotofmoney.D.Technicalschoolsteachstudentshowtodoajob.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EducationisveryimportantintheUnitedStates.B.Childrengotoschoolfor12yearsintheUnitedStates.C.TherearemanykindsofschoolsintheUnitedStates.D.Peoplebelievethateducationcanhelpthemtohaveabetterlife.二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouthinkabouttheword"teacher",youmightimagineapersonstandinginfrontofaclass,teaching.Butteachingcanalsobeajobyoudoforfree.Forexample,apersonmightteachcooking,gardening,orhowtoplaythepiano.Thisiscalledavolunteerteacher.Therearemanyreasonstobeavolunteerteacher.Foronething,youcanlearnnewthings.Whenyouteach,youlearnhowtoexplainthingstoothers.Youcanalsolearnhowtoworkwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Thiscanhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteerteacher,youneedtohavesomegoodqualities.Youshouldbepatient.Thismeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhenpeopleaskyouthesamequestionmanytimes.Youshouldalsobefriendly.Thismeansyoushouldtreatpeoplewell.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanvolunteertoteach.Forexample,youcanteachinaschool,acommunitycenter,oralibrary.Youcanalsoteachpeopleinyourneighborhood.Ifyouwanttoteachchildren,youcanstartbyteachingthemtoreadandwrite.Ifyouwanttoteachadults,youcanteachthemhowtodoajoborhowtolearnanewskill.Beingavolunteerteacherisagoodwaytohelpothers.Itcanalsobeafunandrewardingexperienceforyou.36.Whatdoestheword"teacher"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.B.Apersonwhoteachesforfree.C.Apersonwhoteachescooking,gardening,orhowtoplaythepiano.D.Apersonwhoteacheschildrentoreadandwrite.37.Whydopeoplebecomevolunteerteachers?A.Becausetheywanttolearnnewthings.B.Becausetheywanttohelpothers.C.Becausetheywanttomakemoney.D.Becausetheywanttobecomefamous.38.Whatqualitiesshouldavolunteerteacherhave?A.Patienceandkindness.B.Goodlooksandanicesmile.C.Alotofmoneyandagoodcar.D.Alotofknowledgeandagoodjob.39.Wherecanyouvolunteertoteach?A.Inaschool,acommunitycenter,oralibrary.B.Inyourneighborhood.C.Inarestaurantorahotel.D.Inafactoryorahospital.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachingisajobyoudoforfree.B.Therearemanyreasonstobeavolunteerteacher.C.Beingavolunteerteacherisagoodwaytohelpothers.D.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanvolunteertoteach.四、語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.IrememberwhenIwasachild,mymotheralwaystoldmetobepolite."Please"and"thankyou"werewordssheusedoften.Shebelievedthatgoodmannerswereimportantinlife.Ilearnedmanythingsfromher.Forexample,Ilearnedtosay"please"whenIwantedsomethingand"thankyou"whensomeonehelpedme.Ialsolearnedtosay"excuseme"whenIwantedtogetsomeone'sattention.Thesearesomeofthebasicrulesofgoodmanners.Goodmannersarenotjustaboutsayingtherightwords.Theyarealsoaboutshowingrespectforothers.Forexample,ifyouareinarestaurant,youshouldwaitforyourfoodtoarrivebeforeyoustarteating.Youshouldalsosay"please"and"thankyou"tothewaiter.Ifyouarevisitingsomeone'shome,youshouldtakeoffyourshoesatthedoor.Thisshowsthatyourespecttheirhomeandtheirproperty.Goodmannerscanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Theycanhelpyoumakefriendsandgetalongwithothers.Theycanalsohelpyougetagoodjob.Employerslookforpeoplewhohavegoodmannersbecausetheyknowthatthesepeoplearelikelytobereliableandresponsible.41.A.learnB.taughtC.learningD.learns42.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.those43.A.IB.meC.myselfD.myself44.A.IB.meC.myselfD.myself45.A.itB.themC.theseD.those46.A.toB.forC.withD.on47.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.although48.A.toB.forC.withD.on49.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.those50.A.inB.atC.onD.by51.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.those52.A.itB.themC.theseD.those53.A.toB.forC.withD.on54.A.theyB.itC.theseD.those55.A.toB.forC.withD.on56.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.those57.A.itB.themC.theseD.those58.A.toB.forC.withD.on59.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.those60.A.itB.themC.theseD.those五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Directions:Foreacherrorinthefollowingpassage,youwillfindanumberintherightcolumncorrespondingtothaterror.Theerrormaybeamissingword,anincorrectword,orawrongformofaword.Identifyeacherrorandwritewhatisnecessarytocorrectitinthespaceprovided.Ifanerrorisnotpresent,write"NOCHANGE"inthespaceprovided.Inthemorning,Iusuallygetupat7:00.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterthat,Igotoschool.Atschool,Istudyhard.Intheafternoon,Ihavelunch.Afterlunch,Igotothelibrary.Iborrowsomebooksandreadthem.Intheevening,Icomebackhome.Idomyhomework.ThenIhavedinner.Afterdinner,IwatchTV.Finally,Igotobedat10:00.Thisismydailyroutine.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）Directions:Writeanemailtoyourfriendtotellhimaboutyoursummervacation.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Theplaceyouwentto;2.Theactivitiesyoudid;3.Whatyoulearnedfromthetrip.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解26.C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，當(dāng)國(guó)家慶祝生日時(shí)，美國(guó)人會(huì)吃熱狗、蘋果派和冰淇淋。27.C解析：第二段講述了當(dāng)人們快樂(lè)時(shí)，他們喜歡與別人分享他們的快樂(lè)，他們通過(guò)一頓美餐來(lái)慶祝。當(dāng)人們悲傷時(shí)，他們想忘記他們的煩惱，而食物又幫助他們。因此，食物總是慶祝的一部分。28.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，新英格蘭州的人們喜歡他們的食物清淡而甜美，他們不喜歡在食物中添加很多脂肪。29.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，美國(guó)人也喜歡他們的快餐，其中最著名的是“漢堡”。30.B解析：整篇文章都在講述美國(guó)人喜歡他們的食物，以及食物在美國(guó)文化中的重要性。二、完形填空36.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，當(dāng)你想起“教師”這個(gè)詞時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想象一個(gè)人站在教室前面教學(xué)。37.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，成為志愿者教師的原因之一是你可以幫助別人。38.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，一個(gè)志愿者教師應(yīng)該有的良好品質(zhì)是耐心和友好。39.A解析：根據(jù)第四段，你可以去學(xué)校、社區(qū)中心或圖書館等地做志愿者教師。40.C解析：整篇文章都在講述成為志愿