自考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法試題及答案

自考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.I______abookwhenshecalledme.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread3.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when4.Weshouldkeepthewindow______toletfreshairin.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen5.Themovieisreally______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitement6.Shehaslivedhere______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at7.You______wearaseatbeltinthecar.It'sthelaw.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need8.Theboyisnotoldenough______toschoolbyhimself.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo9.They______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay10.Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?（）A.canB.willC.haveD.must2.Whataretheformsoftheverb“go”?（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone3.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson?（）A.kindB.beautifulC.quicklyD.tall4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepresentperfecttense?（）A.Itshowsanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Ituses“have/has+pastparticiple”.C.Itcanbeusedtotalkaboutexperiences.D.Italwaysreferstoaspecificpasttime.5.Whichsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheopenedthedoor.C.Theletterhasbeensent.D.Theyareplayingfootball.6.Whatarethecomparativeandsuperlativeformsof“good”?（）A.betterB.bestC.moregoodD.mostgood7.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?（）A.happilyB.slowC.carefullyD.quick8.Whendoweusethesimplepresenttense?（）A.Forhabits.B.Forgeneraltruths.C.Foractionshappeningnow.D.Forfutureeventsthatarepartofafixedschedule.9.Whichwordscanbeusedtoconnectsentences?（）A.andB.butC.becauseD.so10.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?（）A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.“Iamreadingabooknow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）2.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swam”.（）3.“Heistallerthanme.”isacorrectsentence.（）4.Weuse“a”beforewordsstartingwithavowelsound.（）5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecificpasttime.（）6.“Theyhavewenttoschool.”isacorrectsentence.（）7.Adjectivesareusedtomodifyverbs.（）8.“Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.”usesthefirstconditional.（）9.Thepassivevoicefocusesonthedoeroftheaction.（）10.“Shedon'tlikecoffee.”isacorrectsentence.（）四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。答案：用于表示習(xí)慣、日常行為；普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)；還用于表達(dá)未來按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.說明形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。答案：形容詞修飾名詞，說明名詞的特征等；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作方式、程度等。3.什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？答案：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是一種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者常由by引出或省略，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。4.寫出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案：構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already,yet,just,ever,never,for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.在寫作中，如何正確運(yùn)用不同時(shí)態(tài)來清晰表達(dá)內(nèi)容？答案：首先要明確每種時(shí)態(tài)的意義和用法。描述習(xí)慣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；敘述過去經(jīng)歷用一般過去時(shí)；強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等。寫作時(shí)根據(jù)表達(dá)意圖準(zhǔn)確選擇，使文章邏輯清晰。2.舉例說明如何通過上下文判斷句子中詞匯的詞性。答案：比如“Herunsfast.”中，“runs”是動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，“fast”修飾“runs”是副詞。再如“Thefastcarisnew.”中“fast”修飾“car”是形容詞。通過詞在句中的位置和與其他詞的關(guān)系判斷詞性。3.談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)綜合能力的重要性。答案：語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)，能幫助理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確理解文章含義。正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，使口語(yǔ)和寫作表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確、流暢，有助于提升英語(yǔ)聽、說、讀、寫各方面能力。4.舉例說明定語(yǔ)從句在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中的作用。答案：如“ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.”，定語(yǔ)從句“whichIboughtyesterday”對(duì)先行詞“book”進(jìn)行修飾限定，使讀者更清楚是哪本書，讓表達(dá)更具體、準(zhǔn)確。答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B2.C3.B