英語句式倒裝

GrammarInversion1/17語法精解倒裝Inversions英語句子自然次序是主語在前,謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前,就叫倒裝結構。假如全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;假如只把助動詞或be動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。2/17基本語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.3/17predicate+subject助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NeverwillIforgiveyou.4/17全部倒裝用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然次序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.5/172.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭句子里面,表示強調(diào)。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Nowcomesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.6/17注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Hereitis.Inhecomes.7/173.當句首狀語是表示地點介詞詞組時,也常引發(fā)全部倒裝。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線均是表示地點狀語介詞詞組,而且是位于句首。8/174.表語置于句首時,倒裝結構采取“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”結構形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語

PresentatthemeetingwasProfessorWhite.9/172)過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介詞＋連系動詞＋主語

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.10/171.用于疑問句

DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if虛擬條件句

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這么一個虛擬條件分句變過來。部分倒裝11/173.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)＋as(though)”引導讓步狀語從句。

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.12/174.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.13/175.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,notabit等否定詞開頭句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.

Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.14/176.用于only開頭句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.15/177.用于so,nor,neither開頭句子,表示重復內(nèi)容。此句謂語應與前句謂語時態(tài)形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去過。是，他確實去過。16/178.在so/suchthat結構中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝ItissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.SodifficultisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Itisso