Unit 5 單元重點單詞＋重點短語＋習(xí)題練習(xí)

Unit5Intothewild-單元重點單詞+重點短語+習(xí)題練習(xí)（語法填空+作文續(xù)寫+六選五+閱讀）（一）：重點單詞+重點短語recover.v.（從糟糕經(jīng)歷中）恢復(fù)→recoveryn.恢復(fù)，康復(fù)recoverhealth.恢復(fù)健康recoversight.恢復(fù)視力recovertiredness.從疲勞中恢復(fù)recoverfromtheoperation.手術(shù)后恢復(fù)recoveranillness.從疾病中恢復(fù)makeafullrecovery.完全康復(fù)makeaquick/slowrecovery.恢復(fù)很快／緩慢shock.n.吃驚，震驚v.使震驚→shockedadj.震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的（shock表示“令人震驚的事”時，為可數(shù)名詞，常用單數(shù)形式）inshock.處在震驚中；震驚地abig／greatshock.極大的震驚get／haveashock.感到震驚givesb.ashock.震驚某人comeasashocktosb.讓某人震驚句型：--Itisashocktofind／hear...發(fā)現(xiàn)／聽到……..讓人震驚。--Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到／聽到…….使某人震驚。拓展：beshockedat…..對…….感到震驚beshockedtosee/hearsth….震驚地看到／聽到某事beshockedthat...對……震驚ashockedlook／expression.震驚的表情apieceofshockingnews.一條令人震驚的消息3.variety.n.多樣化，變化→various.adj.各種各樣的→Vary.v.（彼此）相異；變化（variety可被wide，great，large等修飾）avarietyof.各種各樣的avarietyofactivities/reasons.各種各樣的活動／理由varywith...隨……….變化varyfrom...to...從…………..到…………….變化／不等拓展：avarietyof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)／復(fù)數(shù)謂語varietiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語thevarietyof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語4.speed.vi.快速行駛vt.促進(jìn)，加快ataspeedof…..以……的速度ataspeedof50mph.以每小時50英里的速度拓展：athigh／low／full／topspeed.以高速／低速／全速／最高速gain／gather／pickupspeed.加速speedby.飛逝；飛馳而過speedup.（使）加速speed的過去式與過去分詞分別為：sped/speeded,sped/speeded5.encounter.n.意外的相遇，邂逅.v.偶然碰到achanceencounter.偶然相遇acloseencounterwith…險遇…..haveanencounterwith…與…..相遇encounterwith…遭遇，遇到….closeencounter.近距離接觸；緊密交會comeacross/runacross……偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)6.position.n.位置；適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫惶幘?，狀況；地位；職位，職務(wù)；立場，態(tài)度vt.安置；使處于thepositionof…..………的位置in／outofposition.在／不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胮ut/placesb.inagood/anawkwardposition.使某人處于有利的／尷尬的境地inapositionofpower/strength.處于有權(quán)力／有實力的地位holdthepositionof...擔(dān)任…..職務(wù)one'spositionon...某人在…..方面的立場takethepositionthat...認(rèn)為……（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對theposition進(jìn)行解釋說明）單詞辨析：position，situation，point，case，stage等表示抽象地點的名詞作先行詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)。7.determine.v.測定，確定；決定→determined.adj.堅決的；有決心的→determination.n.決心determinethecauseofthefire.確定失火的原因determinetodosth.決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determineon／upon.決定句型：determinethat...確定…..·determinetodosth.“決定做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作?！edeterminedtodosth.“決心做某事”，表示狀態(tài)。拓展：bedeterminedtowin.志在必得withdetermination.頑強(qiáng)地，有決心地admireone'sdetermination.欽佩某人的決心8.eventually.adv.終于，最終→eventual.adj.最后的succeedeventually.最終成功marryeventually.終于結(jié)婚--Eventually，shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.注意：表示列舉時，最后一項用finally而不用eventually。9.solution.n.解決，解決方法→solve.vt.解決；解答→solvable.adj.可以解決的thesolutionto的解決辦法thebestsolution.最好的解決辦法asimple/aneasysolution.簡單的解決辦法find/comeupwithasolution.找到／想出解決辦法seek／lookforasolution.尋找解決辦法provide／offerasolution.提供解決辦法remaintobesolved.有待解決solvedifficulties.解決困難solveapuzzle.解決難題拓展：和介詞to搭配的名詞有：key（關(guān)鍵），answer，approach（方法），way（路），entrance，visit等。10.mystery.n.難以理解的事物，謎；神秘（性）；懸疑小說（或電影、戲?。鷐ysterious.adj.神秘的；不可思議的remainamystery.仍然是個謎solveamystery.解開謎團(tuán)beamysterytosb.對某人來說是個謎anunsolvedmystery.不解之謎It’sacompletemystery.這完全是個謎。amysteriousisland.神秘島amysteriousillness.奇怪的疾?。ǘ毫?xí)題練習(xí)1Norwayistointroducenewwaystoprotectwildsalmon（三文魚）afterexpertswarnedtheycouldbecomeendangeredasaresultoftheircontact1 thoseraisedinoceanfarms.Thegovernmenthasissuedareportthatshowsthatfishfarms2(locate)alongtheNorwegianshore,with3 populationofmorethan6millionfarmedsalmon,makeupasignificantrisktothewildsalmonpopulationduetocross-breedingandanincreaseinparasites.TheglobalnumberofAtlanticsalmon4 (fall)seriouslyatpresent,withitsmajorreasons5 (range)fromoverfishing,thespreadofsalmonlice,tohabitatdestruction.Asisreported,onlyabout3millionwildsalmonremainintheAtlantic,downfrommorethan8millioninthe1980s.VedelerNilsen,anadviserinNorway'senvironmentministry,said,“Farmedsalmonhavedevelopedwith6 (characteristic)thatare7 (benefit)toaquaculture（水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)）suchasfastergrowthandshortertimetobecomemature.8 ,theyloseothercharacteristicsintheprocess.Whenanescapedsalmonbreedswithwildpopulations，theoffspring（后代）mighthavealowerchanceof9 (survive).”WhiletheNorwegianprojectfocusesontheimmediateneedtoseparatesalmonspecies,otherlong-termplans,suchasrecoveringthehabitats,alsomakeabigdifferencetosalmon'senvironmentthat10 (destroy)yearsagoduetoahugeblankforfisherymanagement.答案:1.with.2.located.3.a.4.isfalling.5.ranging.6.characteristics.7.beneficial.8.However.9.survival/surviving.10.wasdestroyed.習(xí)題練習(xí)2Onemorning，myfamilyandIwokeupandwenttoeatbreakfast-untilweheardbarkingandscratchingatthedoor.Whenmymomopenedthedoor，wesawapuppy（小狗）.Welookedaroundtoseeifwecouldfinditsowner,buttherewasnoone.Wetookitinsideandfedit.RegardlessofhowbadlyIwantedtokeepthepuppy,wedecidedtolookfortheowner.Welookedallday,butwefailed.Wetalkedaboutwhetherweshouldkeeplookingorifweshouldlookthenextday.Weallagreedtolookforitsownerthenextday.So,thenextdaymyfamilyandIlookedforthedog'sowner.Itwassohardlookingforitsowner.Wewerelookingforflyers（傳單）thatinvolvedthepuppy，butnoluck.Wewouldn'thavequitbecauseit'sapuppy.“Wewon'tstoplooking,”mymomanddadsaid.Weweregoingtotakecareofthepuppyuntilwefounditsowner.Whenwewokeupinthemorning,wewenttoapetshoptobuythepuppysomedogfood.Afterthatwewentbackhometofeedthepuppythedogfoodthatwehadjustbought.Afterwefedthepuppy,wegaveitanicebath.Itwassodirtythatthefurwasblackandsticky,butafterwegaveitabath,itturnedwhite.AndInoticedtherewasacollar（項圈）onhim，whichsaid“Coby”.Afterawhile,wewenttolookforthepuppy'sowner,butmymomstayedathome,anditwasonlymydadandmethistime.Wecontinuedlookingmoreandmoreuntilwefoundaflyer.Welookedatit.Itsaid,“LostDog:PleaseHelpifFound."Thenwelookedatthepicture;itlookedexactlylikeCoby.WewereallhappywefoundaflyerthatwasforCoby.Therewasaphonenumberontheflyer._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wefoundthelady'shouse,andthenweknockedonthedoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Onepossibleversion:Therewasaphonenumberontheflyer.Mydadcalleditandsomeoneanswered;itwasalady.Mydadaskedwhethershewastheonewhoputouttheflyers.Shesaid“Yes!”withexcitementandtoldusCoby,whowasverydeartoher,hadbeengonedaysbefore.Thenwetoldherthatwehadherpuppyandwewouldtakehimtoher.Shetoldusheraddressatonce;thenwewenttoit.Wefoundthelady'shouse,andthenweknockedonthedoor.Aladyopenedthedoor,andwhenshesawthepuppy,shescreamedwithjoy.Wehandedherthepuppy,feelingproud.Shewantedtogiveusarewardfortakingcareofherpuppyforher,butwesaiditwasOKbecausewewerereallyhappytohelp.Sowewenthometiredbutcontent,tellingmymomthewholething.Myfamilybecamefriendswiththelady,andwewereallhappy.習(xí)題練習(xí)3Lotsofpeopledreamofabeachvacation,buthesitatetotakeonebecausetheydon'twanttoleaveapetbehind. 16Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.Itiseasierthanevertofindabeachthatwelcomesyourpets,andalittleextraplanningandpreparationisallthatisrequiredtohaveawonderfultimeonvacationwithyourpet.17UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispet-friendly.Youcanlookatabeach'swebsite,listsofpet-friendlybeacheswhereyouwillbetraveling.Theywilltellyouaboutanyrulesonpetsatthelocalbeaches.Findahotelthatispet-friendly.Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspet-friendlyontheirwebsites.18 It'sbettertoknowifyourpetwillbewelcomebeforeyoumakeanorder.Cleanupafteryourpet.Whenvacationingwithyourpet,itdoesn'tmeanthatallresponsibilityisgone.Pickingupafterit,whetherthatiswhenitgoestothebathroomoritmakesamesswithitsfood,isstillyourresponsibility. 19Beconsiderateofothers. 20 Somepeoplearescaredofanimals,especiallychildren,sojustbeawareofotheranimalsandpeopleonthebeachandkeepyourpetawayfromthemifnecessary.A.Protectyourpetfromthesun.B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.E.Youcouldalsotrytostaywithafriendwholovesyourpet.F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.答案：1-5：CBFGD習(xí)題練習(xí)4LocalbambooplantationsinEuropehaveensuredthatgiantpandasinBelgiumandtheUnitedKingdomhavebeenfedwithenoughfreshbambooduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,accordingtozookeepers.Everyweek,thereareabout1,000kilogramsoffreshbamboodeliveredfromaFrenchbambooplantationcalledLaBambouseraietotheBelgianzooofPairiDaizawheretwogiantpandasplustheirthreebabieslive.MathieuGoedefroy,spokesmanofthezoo,said“Itisveryimportantforustobeassuredthatwealwaysandateverytimeareabletoprovidefreshbambooofthehighestqualityforourdearpandas.That'swhywedecidetobuythisgrowinghouse.”Since1856,whenabotanistEugeneMazelbeganhisfirstplantingsbymakingspeciesfromalltheworldusedtotheplantation,LaBamhouseraiehasdevelopedintoaparkgrowingmorethan240varietiesofbamboonow.Ofthe1,000kilogramsofbamboodeliveredtothezooeachweek,onlyasmallpartiseatenbythepandas.Theotheranimalscanconsumetherestofitsothatnoneiswasted.ThestoryissimilarintheU.K.‘sEdinburghZoo,wherethefreshbamboohasbeenshippedfromtheNetherlands.JoElliot,theanimalcollectionmanageratthezoo,said,“Wehavemadesurethatourstoreshaveenoughsupplies.Thepandasneedtheirbamboo.MostofitgetsshippedinfromtheNetherlands,andatthemomentthatisfine.Wearestillgettingdeliveries.”InearlyMay,Canada'sCalgaryZoosaiditwouldhavetosendbacktwogiantpandastoChina,sincefewerflights,