Unit 5 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練

Unit5Ontheroad高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)之基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)練單句語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)1.DuetothefactthatIhaveapoorsenseof(direct),Iseldomgotoastrangecityalone.

2.Yesterday,wetookamathsexamination.Now,wecan’twait(know)theresultofit.

3.Weallhavealotofreading(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.

4.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Itishardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

5.ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyImanaged(finish)readingitandwroteanexcellentbookreport.

6.Theflightleavesintenminutes—we’llnevermake.

7.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawher(help)somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.

8.Sofar,someadvancedteachingequipment,togetherwiththreehundrednewbooks,(send)tothoseschoolsinthefarawayarea.

9.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalknormally.

10.Themuseumcontainsthousandsofcontemporaryandmodernartworks,whichisworth(visit).

11.(engage)himselfinseriesofactivities,heisbusyalltheday.

12.Thereisnodoubtthemeasurestakenbythegovernmentwillhelptoimprovetheeconomy.

13.hiscredit,Mr.Greenmanagedtogettheimportantceremonyorganizedevenifthetimewassolimited.

14.IwasgoingtopaycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmypurseathome.

15.Wewentintheevening,andatdawn,wewereoverCanada.

16.Thewoman(look)athermapisarelativeofmymother.

17.Givemetheblueraincoat,please,theone(hang)behindthedoor.

18.Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

19.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf(stand)inonecorner.

20.Thetallbuilding(build)nowisournewschool.

21.Mostofthepeopleattendingthecoursewere(profession)women.

22.Althoughhewassostubborn,Ipersuadedhimtoquit(smoke)atlast.

23.Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe(listen)tohisparents!

24.Itissaidthatthedocumentaryhasanimpactmanypeople.

25.ThosearewordsIhavenot(previous)usedinanyreport.

26.Itisimpolitetomakebad(comment)onaperson’sappearance.

27.Doyouhavetopaytogetintotheother(gallery)youmentioned?

28.Whenitcomesto(get)thingsdone,he’suselessandmakesothersdisappointed.

Part2選詞填空練習(xí)（A）

keepintouch,pickup,atthemoment,cheersb.up,referto,withthehelpof,what’smore,hearfrom,fallasleep,makeuseof1.Ihopewecandobusinesstogether,andlookforwardtoyousoon.

2.Nowadays,it’seasyforachildtosomebasicknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

3.Jackwasinlowspiritsthosedaysandhisfriendsdidalltheycouldto.

4.Afterworkingandplayingtogetherforaweek,manycampersbecamefriendsandtheysincethen.

5.—Doyoufancygoingtothecinemawithmenow?—Sorry.Ihavetopreparefortomorrow’slessons.,itisfreezingcoldoutside.

6.Whilereading,youshouldnotalwaysadictionarytofindthemeaningofeachnewword.

7.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’tmakethismistake.

8.WhenIamtired,Iwilllistentosomequietmusic,whichmakesmeveryquickly.

9.Wecouldseenothingatadistanceoftwometersinthethickfog,sowegotlost.Luckily,BDS,wefinallyfoundtheway.

10.YoumustanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.

（B）

用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式改寫(xiě)下列句子1.ThemanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyEnglishteacher.→ThemanismyEnglishteacher.

2.Didyouseethehomelessmanwhowassleepingunderthebridge?→Didyouseethehomelessman?

3.Thethingwhichisthemostsurprisingisthatitcanlandanywhere.→Themostisthatitcanlandanywhere.

4.TheWayleisasmallriverwhichcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.→TheWayleisasmallrivertheparknearmyhome.

5.Thereweresomechildrenwhowereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplewhowererowingontheriver.→Thereweresomechildrenonthebankandthereweresomepeople.

（C）

WelcometoLijiang,1.veryimpressiveancientcity!Uponyour2.(arrive),yourguideanddriverwillmeetyouattheairportortherailwaystation,andtransportyoutothehotelinancienttownareawithaprivatecarwhichis3.(comfort),air-conditionedandnon-smoking.

Afterashortrest,you’llstartamemorabletourinLijiangAncientTown.4.(establish)intheMingDynastyasabusinesscenter,itisawell-preserved800-year-oldtown,which5.(list)asUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1997.WandertothecentralareaoftheoldtownandvisitMufuPalace.Itisfamous6.thearchitecturalbuildings.7.(get)intothepalace,youcanknowTusi’srulinghistoryandappreciateNaxipeople’sbrilliantcultureandfinearts.Then,walkthroughtheoldalleys(小巷),oldbridges,featuredshopsandbarstoSifangStreetSquare,8.isamust-seeattraction.Iftimepermits,jointheNaxipeopleandtouriststodance9.(happy)inaround.

Thesmalltownalsoenjoysconvenienceintransportation.There10.(be)directflightsfromdozensofcitiesandtrainsarealsoavailablefromKunming,Dali.

Part3句式補(bǔ)充訓(xùn)練（A）1.直到你把作業(yè)做完才準(zhǔn)出去。thatyouareallowedtogoout.

2.我正在看足球賽,這時(shí)我妹妹進(jìn)來(lái)了。mylittlesistercamein.

3.真遺憾,你沒(méi)有成功,但要振作起來(lái)。It’sreallyapitythat,butcheerup.

4.經(jīng)過(guò)這么漫長(zhǎng)而疲憊的旅途,我迫不及待地想見(jiàn)我的家人。aftersuchalongandtiringjourney.

5.電子郵件讓人們覺(jué)得互相保持聯(lián)系很方便。E-mailmakespeoplefeelitconvenientto.

（B）1.聚集在校門口的那些男孩是我的同學(xué)。

2.現(xiàn)在正在被設(shè)計(jì)的圖書(shū)館將是我們市最大的一個(gè)。

3.在教室里學(xué)習(xí)的男孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。

4.中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。

5.據(jù)說(shuō)在這個(gè)學(xué)校有200多個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的學(xué)生。

.單句語(yǔ)法填空答案：1.direction2.toknow3.tocomplete4.that5.tofinish6.it7.helping8.hasbeensent9.where10.visiting11.Engaging12.that13.To14.in15.aboard16.looking17.hanging18.carrying19.standing20.beingbuilt21.professional22.smoking23.hadments27.galleries28.getting選詞填空答案：（A）1.hearingfrom2.pickup3.cheerhimup4.havekeptintouch5.What’smore6.referto7.atthemoment8.fallasleep9.withthehelpof10.makeuseof（B）1.standingbythedoor2.sleepingunderthebridge3.surprisingthing4.cuttingacross5.playinggames;rowingontheriver（C）1.a考查冠詞。句意:歡迎來(lái)到麗江,一個(gè)令人印象非常深刻的古城。city為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表泛指,very發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。2.arrival考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:抵達(dá)后,導(dǎo)游和司機(jī)將在機(jī)場(chǎng)或火車站接您,并將您送到位于古鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的酒店。酒店設(shè)有私人轎車,空調(diào)舒適、無(wú)煙。設(shè)空處前為形容詞性的物主代詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞的形式,故填fortable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞,故填comfortable。4.Established考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它始建于明代,是一個(gè)商業(yè)中心,是一個(gè)保存完好的古鎮(zhèn),有800年的歷史,1997年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的形式。故填Established。5.waslisted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),和句子的主語(yǔ)it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1997,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填waslisted。6.for考查介詞。句意:它以建筑聞名。befamousfor以……出名,故填for。7.Getting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)