全優(yōu)課堂 英語 高考總復習 課件UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

選擇性必修

第一冊UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT(本欄目對應學生用書P137)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓5課時作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假設你是李華，你校正在組織題為“ThePersonIAdmire”的英語作文比賽，請你用英文寫一篇短文參賽。內容包括：1.人物簡介；2.欽佩和欣賞的原因。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】The

Person

I

Admire

When

it

comes

tothepersonIadmiremost，Ican’t

help

thinkingofFanJinshiwhoisanarchaeologistandiscalledthedaughterofDunhuang.

Aftergraduating

fromBeijingUniversity，FanJinshichosetoworkinMogaoCaves，Dunhuang.Althoughthelivingenvironmentwasterrible，shewasdeeplyattractedbytheworksofartanddesired

to

protectthemforthefuturegenerations.Sheandherteamovercamedifficulties，exploredscientificconceptsandbuilta“digitalDunhuang”，

whichhasbalancedtherelationshipbetweenculturalrelicsprotectionandtourism. FanJinshihasbeenmaking

great

contributions

totheconservationofMogaoCaves.Shedeserves

the

respect

ofallathomeandabroad.【詞匯積累】whenitcomesto…談到……時can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)desiretodosth.想要做某事makegreatcontributionsto為……做出巨大的貢獻deservetherespectofsb.值得某人的尊重【句式仿寫】1.在進行了無數次的實驗后，她和她的團隊終于研制出新的藥物。（動詞的-ing形式作狀語）

，sheandherteameventuallycameupwithanewdrug.

2.她的藥物有效地控制了病毒的擴散，可以用來拯救很多人的生命。（which引導非限制性定語從句）Hermedicineeffectivelycontrolledthespreadofthevirus，_____________

__________________manypeople’slives.

Afterdoingnumerousexperimentswhichcouldbeusedtosave?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

n.液體adj.液體的；液態(tài)的

2.

vt.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得

vi.（規(guī)章、習俗等）存在；流行3.

n.流；流動；流暢；供應

vi.流；流動

4.

n.圖表vt.記錄；制訂計劃

★課前語基夯實liquidobtainflowchart5.

vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇

6.

n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬

7.

adj.非凡的；顯著的

8.

n.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器

9.

adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的

10.

n.失??；挫敗vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝

11.

vt.&

vi.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開

n.沸騰；沸點encounterdraftremarkabledevicevitaldefeatboil【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.Itmeanswehavethechanceto

（獲得）informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.

2.Hepullsoutaspecial

（裝置），pointsitatthesuspect，thenswitchesiton.

3.Yourpersonal

（條件）areequallyimportant.

4.Asamatteroffact，readingisa

（必不可少的）partofmylife.

obtaindevicecircumstancesvital5.He

（創(chuàng)建）thecharityinmemoryofhislatewifeyesterday.

6.Youmayoccasionallyhaveanegative

（邂逅）thatmightstickinyourmemory.

7.Heshowed

（非凡的）endurancethroughouthisillness.

8.He

（堅決要求）thattheproblemshouldbediscussedatthemeeting.

9.TheWomen’sVolleyballTeam

（擊?。﹊tsopponentandwonanotherworldchampion.

foundedencounterremarkableinsisteddefeated◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；?？圃盒！?/p>

adj.學業(yè)的；學術的

2.

vt.評價；評估→

n.評價；評估

3.

adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→

n.差別；區(qū)分

4.

vt.分析→

n.分析→

n.（pl.）分析

5.

adj.明顯的→

adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然

6.

n.科學→

adj.科學（上）的；關于科學的

academyacademicevaluateevaluationdistinctdistinction

analyseanalysisanalysesapparentapparentlysciencescientific7.

v.結束；推斷出→

n.結論；推論

8.___________n.政治；政治學→_______________adj.政治的→____________n.從政者；政治家；政客9.

n.理論；學說→

adj.理論（上）的

10.

adj.溫柔的；文靜的→

adv.溫柔地；溫和地

11.______________n.酷愛；激情→_______________adj.有激情的12.

adj.逐漸的；逐步的→

adv.逐漸地；逐步地

concludeconclusionpoliticspoliticalpoliticiantheorytheoreticalgentlegentlypassionpassionategradualgradually13.

n.（教育、專業(yè)等）機構；機構建筑→

n.社會公共機構；制度；習俗

14.

n.教授→

n.專業(yè)；職業(yè)→

adj.&

n.專業(yè)的；專業(yè)人員

15.

vi.總結；概括n.金額；款項；總數；總和→

n.總結；摘要；概要

v.總結；概括；概述

16.

n.目標；目的adj.客觀的→

v.&

n.反對；物體→

n.反對

instituteinstitutionprofessorprofessionprofessionalsumsummarysummariseobjectiveobjectobjection【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectof

（science）research.

2.ThisledtheJonestothe

（conclude）thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleintheircommunity.

3.Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen

（acknowledge）afteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire’sWomanoftheYear.

4.Thisisimportant，becauseit’sdirectlyrelatedtoyour_______________

（commit）.

scientificconclusionacknowledgedcommitment5.Heheldthebird

（gentle）inthepalmofhishand.

6.Chinese-American

GishJencoversmanytopicsinallher

.（novel）

7.A

isonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedin

andholdsstrongbeliefinit.（politics）

8.Oneoftheworst

ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromthelungcancer.

，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.（consequent）

gentlynovelistnovelspoliticianpoliticsconsequencesConsequently9.

，shetooknonoticeofthe

mistakesintheaccident.（apparent）

10.Doyouwantto

yourintelligence？Justcompletethe

frombelow，please.（evaluate）

Apparentlyapparentevaluateevaluation?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehe

theworld.

2.

，forahealthyheart，youmusttakeregularexerciseandtrytostopsmoking.

commitoneselfto；wearandtear；insiston；cometopower；sumup；takeupaposition；makecontributionsto；hangonmadecontributionstoTosumup3.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear，soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitof

.

4.

—I’lljustseeifheishere.

5.Whenthegovernment

，hewasnamedministerofculture.

6.Sofar，he

readingthenewspapereverymorning.

7.He

hisinnocenceandloyalty.

8.In2004，ImovedtoNewYorkand

atThe

New

Yorker.

wearandtearHangoncametopowerhascommittedhimselftoinsisted/insistsontookupaposition?重點句型仿寫1.It

is

thought

that…（sb./sth.

be

thought

to

do/have

done

sth.）

人們認為……Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria，andisthoughttosave100，000livesayearinAfricaalone.

青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分，據認為僅在非洲一年就能挽救十萬人的生命。［仿寫］MissWang

（被認為是）thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.

isthoughttobe2.“upon/on+動詞的-ing形式”結構UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，

“Thehonourisnotjustmine…”

當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，

屠呦呦說：

“榮譽不僅僅是屬于我的……”［仿寫］

（一坐下），webegantoreadEnglishimmediately.

Upon/Onsittingdown3.動詞的-ing形式作狀語，表原因、時間、條件、方式、伴隨等。Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract，shefoundasubstancethatworked.

用較低的溫度提取提取物時，

她發(fā)現了一種有效的物質。［仿寫］Shesatthere，

（盯著看）thenightsky.

staringat4.who引導定語從句AlbertEinstein，

whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.愛因斯坦，也許是近代物理學界最偉大的科學家，常被人們認為是有史以來最聰明的人之一。［仿寫］HuaTuo，

（是一位著名的醫(yī)生）inthelateEasternHanDynasty，playedanimportantpartinpromotingthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.

whowasafamousdoctor?詞匯精磨1.vital

adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection，

it’s

vital

thatwe（should）beginwithsmallthings.如果我們想在環(huán)境保護方面有所作為，從小事做起是極為重要的?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Enoughsleepisvital

thestudents’well-beingandhealth.

（2）Itisvital

（remain）lifelonglearnersinarapidlychangingworld.

（3）法律與秩序的維持是至關重要的。Themaintenanceoflawandorder

.

for/totoremainisofvitalimportance2.commit

vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Shecommitted

herselfbodyandsoulto

fightingforthecause.她全心全意為這一事業(yè)而奮斗?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Theycalledonmorepeopletocommitmoremoney

thepoorestnations.

to（2）Thecompanyhasbeencommittedto

（provide）customerswithhigh-qualitymeasuringinstrumentsandcuttingtools.

（3）Withanewsenseofenergyand

（commit），Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimtoachievethisgoal.

（4）他選擇進入醫(yī)藥行業(yè)工作，致力于搶救病人。Hechosemedicineashisvocationand

patients.

providingcommitmentcommittedhimselftosaving3.acknowledge

vt.承認（屬實；權威等）；（公開）感謝【探究歸納】【典例示范】IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.我感謝我的英語老師，沒有他，我不可能在英語方面取得如此巨大的進步?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯（1）Generally

（acknowledge）asthefinestpoetinthecountry，hestilllivesalow-profilelife.

acknowledged（2）Heacknowledged

（defeat）inpublic，whichmadeussurprised.（3）他被認為是最佳運動員?！?/p>

thebestplayer.（acknowledge…as/tobe）

→

heisthebestplayer.（Itisacknowledgedthat…）

beingdefeatedHeisacknowledgedas/tobeItisacknowledgedthat4.insist

vi.

&

vt.堅持；堅決要求【探究歸納】【典例示范】Mymotherinsisted

thatI（should）cleanmyroomfirst.媽媽堅決要求我先把我的房間打掃干凈?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Johninsistedon

（pay）forlunchtoday.

paying

（2）Heinsistedthathe

（be）right，soheinsistedthathisplan

（carry）outatonce.

（3）我們的父親堅決要求我們每天至少了解一個新事物。Ourfatherinsistedthat

atleastonenewthingeachday.

【拓展提升】insist意為“堅持要求；堅持主張”時，后面的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用（should）do；意為“堅持說；堅持認為”時，其后的從句常用陳述語氣。wasbecarriedwe（should）learn5.conclusion

n.

結論；推論【探究歸納】【典例示范】OvertheyearsI’vecome

to

a

conclusionthatshe’saverygreatmusician.這些年來，

我得出的結論是，她是一位非常偉大的音樂家?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences，weshouldnotrushtothe

（conclude）thatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.

conclusion（2）Wewillconcludeourconcert

thenationalanthem.

（3）總之，他說的話很有道理。

，whathesaidmakessense.

（4）他從實驗中推斷出，重的物體總是比輕的物體下落得快。He

heavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightones.

withInconclusion/Toconcludeconcludedfromexperimentsthat6.consequence

n.結果；后果【探究歸納】【典例示范】As

a

consequence

ofhishardwork，hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.因為他的努力，他最終被南京大學錄取了。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Shemissedthetrainand

（consequent）waslateforwork.

consequently（2）Hisdeathwastotallyunexpectedand，

consequence，noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.

（3）Thisdecisioncouldhavelotsofserious

（consequent）fortheindustry.

（4）由于他的刻苦訓練，保羅能在比賽中領先。

allhishardtraining，Paulwasabletotaketheleadintherace.

inconsequencesAsaconsequenceof7.come

to

power

（開始）掌權；上臺【探究歸納】【典例示范】Youcandependonitthatitiswithin

his

power.Hecanhelpyou.你可以相信那在他的能力范圍內。他能幫助你?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Theyhaveamore

（power）effectonthefeelingofaspace.

（2）MrMeleshasbeen

powersince1991.

powerfulin（3）Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepower

（educate）andpassonknowledge.

（4）這個政黨是一年前開始執(zhí)政的。Theparty

ayearago.toeducatecameto/intopower?句型透視1.（教材P2）Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria，andis

thought

to

save100，000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分，據認為僅在非洲一年就能挽救十萬人的生命?！揪涫教釤挕吭摼渲械摹癰ethoughtto…”為“It’sthoughtthat…”的變式?！練w納拓展】句型bethoughttodo/havedone特點isthoughtto…是itisthoughtthat…的變式?？键ctodo/havedone填寫it作形式主語常見句式Itis/wassaid/reported/believed/known/thought/considered…+that-clause【典例示范】Greenis

said

to

bethemostrestfulcolour.據說綠色是最讓人感到寧靜的顏色?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Robertissaidto

（study）abroad，butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.havestudied（2）Thefluisbelieved

（cause）byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethenoseandthroat.（3）Itisoften

（say）thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.

（4）人們認為維生素C可以幫助抵抗傷風和流感。VitaminC

fightcoldsandflu.

tobecausedsaidisthoughttohelp2.（教材P3）Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine…”當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，

屠呦呦說：“榮譽不僅僅屬于我的……”【句式提煉】該句中的“Uponhearing”為“On/Upon+動詞的-ing形式”結構?！練w納拓展】句型“on/upon+動詞的-ing形式”意為“一……就……”特點on/upon后面常接名詞或動詞的-ing形式常考點填寫介詞on/upon填寫名詞或動詞的-ing形式【典例示范】Upon

arrivingattheclassroom，Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfaces.我一到達教室，就迎來一張張笑臉?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Upon

（enter）theoffice，ourEnglishteacherbegantogetdowntohiswork.

（2）我一聽到這個消息，就沖向了現場。

thenews，Iracedtothespot.

（3）他一到家，就給我打電話。

home，hewillcallme.

entering

On/UponhearingOn/UponarrivingⅠ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Readingisofcrucialimportanceinlanguagelearning.

2.Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewhereheisconcerned.

3.Fixinghiseyesonthejewellery，hedidn’tknowhowtoevaluateit.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的adj.客觀的vt.評價；評估4.Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.

5.Hehesitatedtodealwiththedangeroussubstances.

6.Thedoctoranalysedthefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison.

7.Yesterday，Isatwithmyson，Shepherd，determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.

vt.感謝n.物品vt.分析n.理論；學說8.AllofthismakestheactionsofTomSmithevenmoreextraordinary.

9.Butonethingiscertain：allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.

10.I’msupposedtohavehandedinafirstdraftofmypaper.

adj.不一般的；非凡的vt.遇到n.草稿；草案Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Iacknowledge

（make）abetwithhisclassmate.

2.Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuthisclassmatesmiledathimasifhe

（do）someoddthings.

3.InsistingthatMary

（borrow）herscissors，theoldtailorinsistedthatshe

（give）thembackassoonaspossible.

4.The

hasmademany

achievementsin

.（science）

making/havingmadehaddonehadborrowed（should）givescientistscientificscience5.Myclassmateis

abouteverything，sohestudieseverythingwithgreat

.（passion）

6.Itwas

thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Inotherwords，Icametothe

thathehadlied.（conclude）

7.Throughmygreatefforts，Ieventuallyobtained

qualificationsattheChinese

ofSciences.（academy）

8.Idesiretobea

inthefutureandIwillpossesslotsof

knowledge.（professor）

passionatepassionconcludedconclusionacademicAcademyprofessorprofessional9.Withtheteacher’shelp，I

thedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherthoughtmy

wasreasonable.（analyse）

10.

toeducation，he

everyminutetostudyingandteaching，sohis

finallypaidoff.（commit）

analysedanalysisCommittedcommittedcommitmentⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）asaconsequence；wearandtear；sumup；Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…；takeupaposition；drawaconclusion；insiston；undernocircumstances；commitoneselfto；theobjectiveof

Beinganextraordinarywomangenius，gentleMadamCuriemanagedtoobtaintwokindsofradioactiveelements，whichwerevitalandcrucialtophysics.1.

shewasborninPolandin1867.Distinctfromothergirls，shehadastrongpassionforscienceand2.

scientificresearch.

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，she3.

asatutor.In1891，shewasadmittedintotheUniversityofParis，wheresheachievedgreatacademicperformancesand4.

，shebecamethefirstwomanprofessor.Underunbearablecircumstances，sheItwaswidelyacknowledgedthatcommittedherselftotookupapositionasaconsequence

andherhusbandsparednoefforttoanalyseandevaluatepitchblende（瀝青鈾礦）with5.

extractingradioactivesubstancesandstudyingtheirproperties.Althoughtheyencountered

numerousfailures，

6.

didthecoupleacknowledge

defeatandthey7.

theirambition.Usingflow

chartsand8.

whattheyhadstudied，thecouplefinally9.

thatPoandRadidexist，whichwassoonspreadthroughouttheworld.Theirtheory，asotherproductsanddevices，couldstand10.

.In1934，MadamCuriepassedawayandthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofaremarkablescientist.

theobjectiveofundernocircumstancesinsistedonsummingupdrewaconclusionwearandtearⅣ.微寫作根據漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話人們認為魯迅寫了許多出色的散文和小說。他致力于用文章揭開舊制度和思想的黑暗，激發(fā)了中國人建立新中國的熱情。正是因為這樣，他被認為是那個時代的英雄。魯迅對我影響很大。閱讀他的作品不僅讓我更好地了解那個時代，而且也讓我學到了堅持的重要性?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion： ItisthoughtthatLuXunwrotemanyremarkableproseandnovels.Hewas

committed

torevealingthedarknessofoldinstitutionsandthoughtswithhisarticles，arousingthepassionoftheChineseforbuildinganewChina.Itwasbecauseofthisthathewasacknowledgedasaherointhatera.LuXunhasinfluencedmealot.NotonlydoesreadinghisworkshelpmeobtainabetterknowledgeofthattimebutIhavelearnttheimportanceofinsistence.（本欄目對應課時作業(yè)P523）Ⅰ.閱讀理解APRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpractisingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence，shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpractisingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（證明）ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.

JamesBarry（c.1789—1865）wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut，dressedasaman，shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859，havingpractisedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian（1461—1554）wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships（學徒期）withdoctors.However，Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511，Tanwroteabook，Sayings

of

a

Female

Doctor，describingherlifeasaphysician.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831—1895）workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater，shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon？A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.√1.細節(jié)理解題。根據對第一位人物介紹中的“shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery”和對第二位人物介紹中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同點是都有資格進行外科手術。故選C項。2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners？A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.√2.細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內容，再根據對第三位人物介紹中的“Tanwroteabook，

Sayings

of

a

Female

Doctor，describingherlifeasaphysician.”可知，Tan與其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A項。3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree？A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.√3.細節(jié)理解題。根據對第四位人物介紹中的“Fouryearslater，shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國人。故選D項?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四位女性從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。B

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture，sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix，Terri，now26，accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays：“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork，butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”

Terri，whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth，SouthWestLondon，saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds：“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.” WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks，newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong，warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby，theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inParagraph1？A.Anartist. B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist. D.Apioneer.√4.詞義猜測題。根據第一段中畫線短語后的“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture，sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself（她擅長搭建架子和拼接家具，從不付錢給別人做她自己能做的工作）.”可推知，此處指TerriBoltoni是一位DIY高手。C項“Aspecialist（一位專業(yè)人員）”最接近畫線短語“adabhand”的意思。故選C項。5.WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aday？A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.√5.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.”可知，Terri的祖父每天給她5英鎊是作為對她的工作的獎勵。故選B項。6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented？A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.√6.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Terri所說的“So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”可推知，Terri是通過修補洞和重新粉刷房間，即讓它看起來像以前一樣，來避免被扣除租房的押金的。故選A項。7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow？A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.√7.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge”可推知，研究表明，現在女性正在DIY領域起帶頭作用。由此推知，DIY在女性中正變得受歡迎。故選D項?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了一位DIY高手Terri

Boltoni的技能以及DIY項目可能會在女性群體中變成一種潮流趨勢。CImaginereadingastorytitled“PursuingSuccess”.Thatwouldbeaninspiringstory，wouldn’tit？Maybe—butmaybenot.Itmightwellbethestoryofsomeonewhosenever-endingchaseformoreandmoresuccessleavesthemunsatisfiedandincapableofhappiness.Thoughitisn’taconventionalmedicaladdiction，formanypeoplesuccesshasaddictiveproperties. Obviously，successgoeswithpraise.Toacertainextent，praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine（神經遞質多巴胺），whichcontributestoalladdictivebehaviours. Thedesireforsuccessmaybeborntohumannature，butspecialnessdoesn’tcomecheap.Successistoughwork，anditrequiresbearingthecostoflosing.Inthe1980s，thephysicianRobertGoldmanfamouslyfoundthatmorethanhalfofambitiousathleteswouldbewillingtotakeadrugthatwouldkilltheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.

Unfortunately，successisendless.Thegoalcan’tbesatisfactory；mostpeopleneverfeel“successfulenough”.Thehighonlylastsadayortwo，andthenit’sontothenextgoal.Psychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill（享樂跑步機現象），inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind. Peopleshouldgetoffthetreadmill.Butquittingisn’teasyforaddicts.Forpeoplehookedonsubstances，withdrawalcanbeapainfulexperience，bothphysicallyandpsychologically.Researchfindsthatdepressionandanxietyarecommonamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.Olympicathletes，inparticular，sufferfromthe“post-Olympicblues”. Justlikewine，successinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Bothcanbringfunandsweetnesstolife.Butbothbecomebossywhentheyareasubstitutefor—insteadofacomplement（補充物）to—therelationshipsandlovethatshouldbeatthecentreofourlives.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph？A.Successdoesn’