高二英語(yǔ)選修6第4單元導(dǎo)學(xué)稿詞匯

PAGE5PAGE4高二英語(yǔ)模塊六第二單元寫(xiě)作編號(hào)：6401撰稿人：楊紅周密審核人：郭小明責(zé)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：韓軍班級(jí)：小組姓名：小組評(píng)價(jià)：教師評(píng)價(jià)：Unit4Globalwarming(Module6)【學(xué)習(xí)方法】獨(dú)立思考，組內(nèi)討論，查閱工具書(shū)并歸納總結(jié)?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握第四單元重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法，并能熟練運(yùn)用。1、熟記單詞、短語(yǔ)的用法；提高語(yǔ)境中活用能力。2、合作探究，學(xué)會(huì)歸納總結(jié)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。3、激情投入，互問(wèn)互答，互相檢查，同步提高?！臼褂谜f(shuō)明及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)引：反復(fù)聽(tīng)單詞錄音，熟讀單詞，特別注意詞性變化后單詞中某些字母發(fā)音的不同。二、探究交流：歸納總結(jié)，并寫(xiě)出某些詞的正確形式。1.consume

vt.消費(fèi);消耗；耗盡；吃完____________(n.)消費(fèi)者;消耗者2.renewv./n.(使)更新/再生;（借書(shū)）續(xù)借____________（adj.）可再生的；可更新的【拓展識(shí)記】renewbooks續(xù)借圖書(shū) partrenew部分更新renewloans續(xù)貸款renewabletechnology再生技術(shù)3.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象_____________（n.）現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù))4.environmentn.環(huán)境_____________（adj.）環(huán)境的_____________（adv.）有關(guān)環(huán)境方面地_____________（n.）環(huán)境保護(hù)論者_(dá)____________（n.）環(huán)境保護(hù)論;環(huán)境論[拓展識(shí)記](méi)environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的5.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)____________(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的;節(jié)約的；節(jié)儉的(側(cè)重于不浪費(fèi))____________(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的（側(cè)重于指學(xué)術(shù)方面等）【拓展識(shí)記】aneconomicalcar(省燃料的)經(jīng)濟(jì)車(chē)Hiswifeiseconomical.他的妻子非常節(jié)儉。aneconomicalhouse經(jīng)濟(jì)房economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"6.existv.生存;存在______________(n.)生存;存在comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開(kāi)始存在；出現(xiàn)Thecompanycameintoexistence20yearsago.這家公司成立于二十年前。7.pollutev.污染;弄臟______________(n.)污染;弄臟______________(adj.)受污染的[拓展識(shí)記](méi)air（water）pollution空氣（水）污染pollutedair（water）被污染的空氣（污水）8.growv.增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng)______________(n.)增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng)9.electricityn.電;電流;電力______________(adj.)電的；與電有關(guān)的______________(adj.)用電的；帶電（可工作）的______________(adj.)電子的;電子操縱的【拓展識(shí)記】anelectricalengineer電機(jī)工程師anelectriclight（blanket，iron,fan）電燈（電熱毯，電熨斗,電風(fēng)扇）anelectricguitar（piano）電吉他（電鋼琴）anelectronicdictionary(book)電子詞典(電子書(shū))10.educatev.教育______________(n.)教育______________(adj.)教育的_____________(adv.)（有關(guān)）教育地；教育上地______________(n.)教育工作者；教育家【拓展識(shí)記】educationallyadvancedprovinces教育發(fā)達(dá)的省份Shehashadagoodeducation.她受過(guò)良好的教育。11.randomadj.胡亂的；任意的atrandom（n.）任意行動(dòng);隨機(jī)過(guò)程randomsampling隨機(jī)取樣Hetookabookatrandom.他隨手取了一本書(shū)。

12.subscribevt.（簽署）文件;捐助vi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂購(gòu)(書(shū)籍等)Hesubscribedalargesumtotherelieffund.他向救濟(jì)基金捐贈(zèng)巨資。

Thebosssubscribedhisnametothepaper.老板在文件上簽了名。

Theysubscribedtolocalcharities.他們向當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茍F(tuán)體捐款。HesubscribedtoReader'sDigest.他訂閱《讀者文摘》。

Hedidnotsubscribetomyproposal.他不贊同我的建議。

13.opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth. 反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh. 使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)筼pposedadj.相反的；對(duì)立的beopposedto(doing)sth....反對(duì)(做)……；與……對(duì)立【句中記憶】Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall. Istronglyopposeyou/yourgoingtherealone. Tobehonest，Iamopposedtoyourplan. 14.staten．州，政府，形勢(shì)，狀態(tài)v．陳述，說(shuō)明【拓展識(shí)記】inastateof…處于……狀態(tài)state＋n./thatclause/whclause聲明……，說(shuō)明……Itisstatedthat...據(jù)宣布……statementn．陳述，敘述；聲明statedadj.指定的，預(yù)定的，宣布的statelessadj.無(wú)國(guó)籍的【句中記憶】Theroadsareinaterriblestateaftertheseverewinterweather.嚴(yán)冬之后路況極差。Itisstatedthatallthepeopleintheaccidentwerekilled.據(jù)宣布事故中的所有人都喪生了。Thestatedfactsdisagreedwithwhatactuallyhappened. 所宣布的事實(shí)與實(shí)際發(fā)生的不相符。15.glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥【拓展識(shí)記】glanceat/over/through瀏覽；匆匆地看一眼glanceoff擦過(guò)；掠過(guò)glancearound/round環(huán)視take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼stealaglance偷偷看一眼ataglance一看就,

看一眼便atfirstglance乍一看changeglances交換眼神【句中記憶】Heglancedoverhisshouldernervously.他緊張地回頭張望。Icouldseeataglancethatitwasn’thisownwork.我一眼就看出這不是他本人的作品。Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.我掃視了一下大廳，發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾中有許多熟悉的面孔?！颈娈悺縢lanceat…瞥一眼……；stareat…盯著看……；glareat…怒（敵）視……（有感情色彩）【句中記憶】Thetigerglaredatthehunterwhilehewasaiminghisgunatit.當(dāng)獵人瞄準(zhǔn)老虎時(shí)，它虎視眈眈。Shestaredatthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.她盯著書(shū)頁(yè)看了幾分鐘，力求理解。Theoldmanglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.那個(gè)老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。16．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均（普通；正常；平常）的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn) v．平均為；計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)【拓展識(shí)記】anaveragerate/cost/price平均比率(成本;價(jià)格)above/belowaverage高于(低于)平均水平onaverage平均地；通常；按平均值uptoaverage達(dá)到平均數(shù)，達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)averagesth.out算出……的平均數(shù)【句中記憶】Hislivingstandardisbelowaverage. Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen. Myschoolworkiswellaboveaverage．Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen. Thereisnothingspecialabouthim，heisveryaverage.17.advocatevt.擁護(hù);提倡;主張【拓展識(shí)記】advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事Headvocatesreformingtheeducationalsystem. 他主張改良教育制度。18.casualadj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的；非正式n.臨時(shí)工【句中記憶】Sheiscasualaboutwinningtheprize.她對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)漫不經(jīng)心。casualclothes休閑服19.circumstancen.環(huán)境；情況【拓展識(shí)記】in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下in/undernocircumstances決不，無(wú)論如何不（句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。）In/Undernocircumstancesshouldababybeleftaloneinthehouse.無(wú)論如何都不能把嬰兒獨(dú)自留在家里。20.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)；使振作；使得到補(bǔ)充【拓展識(shí)記】refreshone'smemory恢復(fù)記憶refreshoneselfwithacupoftea喝杯茶提神【句中記憶】Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又為我們斟茶。Acooldrinkrefreshedmeaftermylongwalk.走了很長(zhǎng)的一段路之后，一杯冷飲使我恢復(fù)了精神。21.onthewhole大體上；基本上【句中記憶】Wemetsomethingunhappy，butonthewhole，weenjoyedourstaythere.雖然遇上一點(diǎn)不愉快的事情，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們?cè)谀抢锖苁鏁场?2.onbehalfof代表一方；作為的代言人【句中記憶】Hehasreturnedsafelyfromamissiononbehalfofhiscountry.Hespokeonbehalfofallthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.Onbehalfofalltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.23.putupwith忍受；容忍（賓語(yǔ)可為人、事物）【拓展識(shí)記】putaside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存putdown寫(xiě)下，記下；擊敗，平定putforward提出建議；把……向前撥putoff延期，推遲puton穿上，戴上；演出putout熄滅，撲滅putthrough接通電話【句中記憶】Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore. Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger. Wearetryingtoputasidesomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.Onemomentplease，I’mjusttryingtoputyouthrough. 三、課堂練習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的詞匯）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto______________(存在)．2.Whatisthe______________(平均的)rainfallforAugustinyourcountry?3.Theearthquakecauseda______________（廣泛的）damagetothearea.4.Studentsarefromawide______________（范圍）ofbackgrounds.5.Shestudiedhard,andin______________（結(jié)果）shepassedtheexam.6.Whatsortof______________(燃料)dothesemachinesneed?7.The2008EarthquakeofWenChuanwasaterrible______________(大災(zāi)難).8.Arainbowisanatural______________(現(xiàn)象)especiallyafteraheavyrain.9.The______________(曲線圖)ofexportindicatesanewsuccessofthecompany.10.She______________（瞥一眼）roundtheroombeforesheleft.11.I’llheatitupinthe______________(微波爐).12.Theydecidedtosetupa(n)______________(核的)powerstation.13.Igotoutofthecarbutleftthe______________（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）running.14.Therewas______________(分歧)amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.15.______________(污染)fromcarsisthemaincauseofglobalwarming.16.Isthiskindofsourceofenergy______________(可再生的)?17.Wearemakingslowbut______________(穩(wěn)步的)progress.18.Shewon’tgiveupinany______________(情況).19.Onthe______________（總的），it’sahappymarriage.20.Sheseemsverymuch__________(反對(duì)的)toyourgoingabroad.我的收獲我的疑問(wèn)Unit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)參考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic10.education；educational；educationally；educator三、課堂練習(xí)1.existence2.average3.widespread4.range5.consequence6.fuel7.catastrophe8.phenomenon9.graph10.glanced11.microwave12.nuclear13.motor14.disagreement15.Pollution16.renewable17.steady18.circumstances19.whole20.opposedUnit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)參考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic10.education；educational；educationally；educator三、課堂練習(xí)1.existence2.average3.widespread4.range5.consequence6.fuel7.catastrophe8.phenomenon9.graph10.glanced11.microwave12.nuclear13.motor14.disagreement15.Pollution16.renewable17.steady18.circumstances19.whole20.opposedUnit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)參考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic