山東名校2025屆高三4月校際聯(lián)合檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東名校2025屆高三4月校際聯(lián)合檢測英語第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIdealistIdealistisaplatformthatconnectspassionateindividualswithnonprofitinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Itoffersacomprehensivesuiteoftoolsdesignedtohelpvolunteers,manageopportunities,andengagewiththeircommunitieseffectively.KeyFeaturesofIdealist:VolunteerRecruitment:Idealistallowsnonprofitstopostvolunteeropportunitiesthatreachaglobalaudience.Theplatform'suser-friendlyinterfacemakesiteasyfororganizationstocreateandmanagelistings.EventManagement:NonprofitscanpromoteeventsandmanageregistrationsdirectlythroughIdealist.Thisfeaturehelpsorganizationsincreaseattendanceandengagement.JobPostings:Inadditiontovolunteeropportunities,Idealistalsosupportsjobpostingsforpaidpositionswithinthenonprofitsector.CommunityEngagement:Idealistfostersasenseofcommunitybyallowinguserstoconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsandorganizations.HowtoGetStartedwithIdealist:CreateanAccount:SignupforanIdealistaccounttoaccessalltheplatform’sfeatures.PostOpportunities:Startbypostingvolunteeropportunities,events,orjobopenings.Idealistiscommittedtohelpingnonprofitsachievetheirgoalsbyprovidingthetoolsandresourcestheyneedtosucceed.Whetheryou'relookingtorecruitvolunteers,promoteanevent,orfindyournextteammember,Idealististheplatformforyou.WhatNonprofitsAreSayingAboutIdealist:“Idealisthasbeeninstrumentalinhelpingusfinddedicatedvolunteerswhoarepassionateaboutourcause.Theplatformisintuitive(直觀的)andmakestherecruitment(招募)processcontinuous.”“TheabilitytopostbothvolunteeropportunitiesandjobopeningsonIdealisthasbeenagame-changerforourorganization.We’vebeenabletoattracttoptalentandbuildastrongvolunteerbase.”1.WhatcanIdealisthelpdo?A.Organizepassionateindividualsforprofits.B.Managecommunitieseffectivelyfornonprofits.C.Provideoverallworkingtoolsforsomeplatforms.D.Connectvolunteerswithunprofitableorganizations.2.Howcanvolunteersgetstarted?A.ByregisteringanIdealistaccount.B.Bysupportingjobpostingsforfree.C.Byconnectingwithlike-mindedindividuals.D.Byincreasingthefrequenciesofinvolvement.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Onlineengineers. B.Enthusiasticvolunteers.C.Nonprofitrecruiters. D.Organizationmanagers.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Idealist這個平臺，它連接了充滿熱情的個人與世界各地的非營利機(jī)構(gòu)，并詳細(xì)說明了該平臺的主要特點(diǎn)、使用方法以及非營利機(jī)構(gòu)對它的評價(jià)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Idealistisaplatformthatconnectspassionateindividualswithnonprofitinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Itoffersacomprehensivesuiteoftoolsdesignedtohelpvolunteers,manageopportunities,andengagewiththeircommunitieseffectively.”(Idealist是一個將充滿激情的個人與世界各地的非營利機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)系起來的平臺。它提供了一套全面的工具，旨在幫助志愿者、管理機(jī)會并有效地與社區(qū)互動)”可知，Idealist幫助志愿者與非營利組織建立聯(lián)系。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtoGetStartedwithIdealist”部分的“CreateanAccount:SignupforanIdealistaccounttoaccessalltheplatform’sfeatures.”(創(chuàng)建帳戶：注冊一個Idealist帳戶以訪問平臺的所有功能)”可知，志愿者可以通過注冊一個Idealist賬戶來開始使用該平臺。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Idealisthasbeeninstrumentalinhelpingusfinddedicatedvolunteerswhoarepassionateaboutourcause.”(Idealist在幫助我們找到對我們的事業(yè)充滿熱情的志愿者方面發(fā)揮了重要作用)”和最后一段中“TheabilitytopostbothvolunteeropportunitiesandjobopeningsonIdealisthasbeenagame-changerforourorganization.”(在Idealist上發(fā)布志愿者機(jī)會和職位空缺的能力對我們組織來說是一個改變游戲規(guī)則的因素)”可知，本文是寫給非營利機(jī)構(gòu)的招聘人員的。故選C。BItwasaclearautumnmorning,andthelakewascalm,itssurfacereflectingthegoldencolorsofthesurroundingtrees.Istoodattheedgeofthedock(船埠),mytoestightlyholdingthewoodenboards,asIwatchedmyfriendsdiveintothewaterwitheffortlessgrace.Theirlaughterspreadacrossthelake,butIremainedfrozen,myheartbeatingfast.Ihadn’tswumforyears—notsincetheaccident.Attwelve,duringafamilyvacation,asuddenwavepulledmeunderintheocean.Irememberedthepanic,thestruggletobreathe,andthefeelingofpowerlessness.Afterthat,Iavoidedwater,fearingitwoulddrownmeagain.Butstandingtherethatmorning,somethingchanged.Iwastiredofbeingafraid,tiredoflettingthatmomentdefineme.IwantedtoreclaimthejoyIoncefoundinswimming.Withadeepbreath,Isteppedoffthedock.Thecoldwatershockedme,butIsurfaced,breathingforair.Insteadofswimmingback,Itreaded(踩水)water,forcingmyselftostayafloat.Myheartraced,butIclosedmyeyes,focusingonmybreathing,calmingmyself.Then,Idoveunder.Theworldbeneathwassilentandpeaceful.Sunlightshonethrough,castingreflectingpatternsonthelakebed.Ifeltweightless,freefrommyfears.Forthosemoments,Iwasnolongerthegirlscaredbyanaccident—Iwasjustme,floatinginmyownworld.WhenIemerged,Ifeltagreatachievement.IhadfacedmyfearandprovenIcouldovercomeit.Thatdaymarkedanewchapter.Istartedswimmingregularly,rebuildingmyconfidence.Eachdivemademestronger,moreincontrol.Theaccidentdidn’tjusttakeawaymyloveforswimming—ittaughtmethatfeardoesn’thavetobeaprison.Itcanbeachallenge,anopportunitytogrow.Sometimes,allittakesisonebravemomenttochangeeverything.4.Whatcausedtheauthortoavoidswimmingforyears?A.Shewasafraidofthefreezingcoldwater.B.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendstoswimwith.C.Shehadaterribleexperienceintheocean. D.Shedidn’tlikethefeelingoftouchingwater.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirststeppedoffthedock?A.Shockedandscared. B.Calmandrelaxed.C.Excitedandconfident. D.Concernedandbored.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“feardoesn’thavetobeaprison”?A.Fearcanpreventpeoplefromdoingwhattheylove.B.Fearcanbeovercomeandusedasamotivationtogrow.C.Fearissomethingthatmightchangeeverythingforsure.D.Fearisalwaysanegativeemotioninpeople’sdailylife.7.Whatdoesthepassagewanttoconvey?A.Swimminginalakenearbybringspurejoy.B.Swimmingintheoceanendsupwithdangers.C.Havingfamilyvacationsisextremelyimportant.D.Overcomingfearandreclaimingone’slifematters.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者從一次游泳中不小心被海浪拖進(jìn)水中，差點(diǎn)溺水，之后，作者雖然很害怕，但是還是努力克服恐懼，重新開始游泳的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadn’tswumforyears—notsincetheaccident.Attwelve,duringafamilyvacation,asuddenwavepulledmeunderintheocean.Irememberedthepanic,thestruggletobreathe,andthefeelingofpowerlessness.Afterthat,Iavoidedwater,fearingitwoulddrownmeagain.(自從那次事故之后，我已經(jīng)好幾年沒游過泳了。十二歲那年，在一次家庭度假中，一個突如其來的巨浪把我卷進(jìn)了海里。我記得當(dāng)時(shí)的恐慌、掙扎著呼吸和無力感。從那以后，我就不再碰水了，怕水會再把我淹死)”可知，作者多年來避免游泳是因?yàn)樵?2歲時(shí)的一次家庭度假中，在海洋里遭遇了意外，被海浪卷入水下，那次可怕的經(jīng)歷讓她害怕水。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecoldwatershockedme,butIsurfaced,breathingforair.Insteadofswimmingback,Itreaded(踩水)water,forcingmyselftostayafloat.Myheartraced(冰冷的水把我嚇了一跳，但我還是浮了上來，呼吸著空氣。我沒有游回去，而是踩著水，強(qiáng)迫自己浮在水面上。我的心跳加速)”可知，作者剛從船埠走下去時(shí)，冷水讓她震驚，而且她心跳加速，說明她很害怕，所以她的感覺是震驚和害怕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theaccidentdidn’tjusttakeawaymyloveforswimming—ittaughtmethatfeardoesn’thavetobeaprison.Itcanbeachallenge,anopportunitytogrow.(這次事故不僅奪走了我對游泳的熱愛，還教會了我，恐懼不一定是一種牢籠。它可以是一個挑戰(zhàn)，一個成長的機(jī)會)”可推知，作者的意思是恐懼不一定是牢籠，它可以被克服，并且可以作為成長的動力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及最后一段中“Itcanbeachallenge,anopportunitytogrow.Sometimes,allittakesisonebravemomenttochangeeverything.(它可以是一個挑戰(zhàn)，一個成長的機(jī)會。有時(shí)候，只需要一個勇敢的時(shí)刻就能改變一切)”可知，文章講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮我馔舛嗄旰ε掠斡?，但最終克服恐懼，重新找回游泳的快樂，并且意識到恐懼可以被克服，是成長的機(jī)會。所以文章想要傳達(dá)的是克服恐懼、重新掌控自己的生活很重要。故選D項(xiàng)。CDrivinghassignificantdownsides,includingpollution,traffic,andcrashes.In2023,anestimated40,990peoplediedincarcrashesintheU.S.,withmillionsmoreinjuredinnonfatalcollisions(碰撞).Thesecrashesoftenresultfromhumanerrors,suchasdrunkdrive,distraction,ormisjudgment.Despiteeffortstomitigatetheseerrorsthroughtrafficenforcementandsaferroaddesign,humanmistakesremainamajorissue.Self-drivingcars,likethosedevelopedbyWaymo,offerapromisingsolution.Waymo’srobotaxishavedriven33millionmiles,primarilyinSanFranciscoandPhoenix,andhavebeeninvolvedin62%fewerpolice-reportedcrashes,78%fewerinjury-causingcrashes,and81%fewerseverecrashescomparedtohuman-drivencars.Thesefiguresmightevenunderstatethesafetybenefits,asotherdriversareoftenpartiallyresponsibleforcollisionswithautonomousvehicles.WhileincidentsliketheCruiserobotaxiaccident,whereahumandriverhitapasser-bywhowasthendraggedbytheautonomousvehicle,raiseconcerns,humandriversalsocauseterribleaccidents.Thekeyquestioniswhetherautonomousvehiclesaresaferoverallandcanbemadeevensaferthroughcarefulmonitoringandinnovation.DatafromCaliforniashowsthatmostcrashesinvolvingWaymoandCruisevehicleswerelow-speedandoftencausedbyotherdrivers.Althoughit’stooearlytodeterminethefullimpactofself-drivingcarsonfatalcrashes,thepotentialforreducinghumanerrorissignificant.Asmoreautonomousvehicleshittheroad,thenumberofcrashescausedbyhumandriverscoulddecrease,leadingtobroadersocietalbenefits,includingreducedhealthcarecostsandfewerlegalissuesrelatedtotrafficaccidents.TheAutonomousVehicleIndustryAssociationhasproposedapolicyframeworktospeedtheadoptionofself-drivingcars,advocatingforclearfederalguidelinesandanationalsafetydatabase.Whileautonomousdrivingtechnologyisstillinitsbeginningandfaceschallengeslikenavigatingsnowandice,policymakersshouldworktoremoveregulatorybarriersandensuresafetystandardsaremet.Inconclusion,whilehumandriverswon’tdisappearsoon,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimproveroadsafetyandreducetheeconomicandsocialcostsoftrafficaccidents.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph1mean?A.Ease. B.Expand. C.Explain. D.Embrace.9.WhatcanweinferfromWaymo’srobotaxidata?A.Robotaxisareunbelievablysafe. B.Theyaresaferthanhuman-drivencars.C.Theymightcausemoreseverecrashes. D.Otherdriversareunlikelytohitrobotaxis.10.Whatisonechallengementionedforself-drivingcars?A.Theycannotoperateinbigcities. B.Theyarenotacceptedbythepublic.C.Theyaretooexpensivetoproduce. D.Theymaystruggleinsnowandice.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Self-drivingtechnologieshavebroughtaboutprofitsenvironmentally.B.Humandriverswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcarsinthenearfuture.C.Policymakersshouldfocusondevelopingself-drivingtechnologies.D.Self-drivingcarshaveapromisingfuturewithgreatbenefits.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段劃線單詞句中“Thesecrashesoftenresultfromhumanerrors,suchasdrunkdrive,distraction,ormisjudgment.Despiteeffortstomitigatetheseerrorsthroughtrafficenforcementandsaferroaddesign,humanmistakesremainamajorissue.(這些事故通常是人為失誤造成的，比如酒后駕駛、注意力分散或判斷失誤。盡管努力通過交通執(zhí)法和更安全的道路設(shè)計(jì)來mitigate這些錯誤，但人為錯誤仍然是主要問題)”可知，通過交通執(zhí)法和更安全的道路設(shè)計(jì)是為了減輕或緩解人為錯誤帶來的影響，“ease”有“減輕；緩解”的意思，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Waymo’srobotaxishavedriven33millionmiles,primarilyinSanFranciscoandPhoenix,andhavebeeninvolvedin62%fewerpolice-reportedcrashes,78%fewerinjury-causingcrashes,and81%fewerseverecrashescomparedtohuman-drivencars.(Waymo的無人駕駛出租車已經(jīng)行駛了3300萬英里，主要在舊金山和鳳凰城，與人類駕駛的汽車相比，警方報(bào)告的撞車事故減少了62%，造成傷害的撞車事故減少了78%，嚴(yán)重撞車事故減少了81%)”可知，Waymo的自動駕駛出租車與人類駕駛的汽車相比，涉及的警方報(bào)告的碰撞事故少62%，造成傷害的碰撞事故少78%，嚴(yán)重碰撞事故少81%。由此可以推斷出它們比人類駕駛的汽車更安全。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Whileautonomousdrivingtechnologyisstillinitsbeginningandfaceschallengeslikenavigatingsnowandice,policymakersshouldworktoremoveregulatorybarriersandensuresafetystandardsaremet.(雖然自動駕駛技術(shù)仍處于起步階段，面臨著在冰雪中導(dǎo)航等挑戰(zhàn)，但政策制定者應(yīng)該努力消除監(jiān)管障礙，確保達(dá)到安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，自動駕駛技術(shù)仍處于起步階段，面臨著像在冰雪中行駛這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,whilehumandriverswon’tdisappearsoon,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimproveroadsafetyandreducetheeconomicandsocialcostsoftrafficaccidents.(總之，雖然人類駕駛員不會很快消失，但自動駕駛汽車有可能顯著改善道路安全，降低交通事故的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會成本)”可知，雖然人類司機(jī)不會很快消失，但自動駕駛汽車有很大潛力顯著提高道路安全，并減少交通事故的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會成本。這意味著自動駕駛汽車有一個充滿希望的未來，有很大的好處。故選D項(xiàng)。DClimatechangeishavingafar-reachingandsignificantimpactontheworld'sbirdspecies,withanewstudyrevealingthatmanyareshrinking（收縮）insize.Thisresearchprovidescrucialinsightsintothecomplexrelationshipbetweenbirdsandtheirchangingenvironment.Researchersfrommultiplefamousuniversities,suchastheUniversityofGuelphandtheUniversityofMichigan,carefullyexamineddataonnearly80,000individualbirdsfrom52speciesacrossNorthAmerica.Theirin-depthstudycoveredaspan（跨度）ofover40years.Duringthisperiod,astheglobalclimatecontinuedtowarm,withaveragetemperaturessteadilyrising,aremarkabletrendemerged:thebirds,onaverage,becamesmaller.Inadditiontothedecreaseinbodysize,thebirds'wingspanshavealsoincreasedslightly.Scientistsbelievethisisanadaptationmechanism.Inwarmerconditions,alargerwingspancanhelpbirdsgeneratemoreliftwithlesseffort,enablingthemtomigratemoreflexiblyinlongdistances.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.RyanNorris,notedthatthechangesinbirdsizeandwingspanarehighlylikelyadirectresponsetoclimatechange.“Birdsarehighlysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,andthesefindingssuggestthattheyareevolvinginresponsetorisingtemperatures,”hesaid.“Smallerbodysizemayhelpbirdsregulatetheirbodytemperaturemoreeffectivelyinwarmerclimates,whiletheincreaseinwingspancouldaidintheirabilitytofindfoodandmatesoverlargerareasashabitatsshift.”However,theresearchersalsocautionedthatthesechangescouldhavenegativeconsequencesforsomebirdspecies.Forinstance,smaller-bodiedsongbirdsmayhavelessenergyreservestobearthedelicatebalanceofcompetitionforresources.Abirdwithanalteredwingspanmightfinditmoredifficulttocompetewithitspeersforlimitedfoodsourcesornestingsites.Additionally,thenewwingspancharacteristicscouldalsoimpacttheirabilitytoavoidpredators（捕食者）,asthepredator-preydynamicsareoftenbasedonthebirds'originalphysicalcharacteristics.12.WhatdidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofGuelphandMichigando?A.Theystudiedbirdmigrationpatternsover40years.B.Theyanalyzeddataonmanybirdsofvariousspecies.C.Theyobservedbirdbehaviorduringwarmerclimates.D.Theyinvestigatedthechangesbetweendifferentbirds.13.Whydobirds'wingspansincreaseslightlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toattractmatesbyexpandingthebodysize. B.Toadaptwelltothechangingenvironment.C.Toflymoreefficientlyinwarmerclimates. D.Toimprovethepredatoravoidanceabilities.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybymentioningDr.RyanNorris'sremarks?A.Risingtemperaturesaffectbirdsizeandwingspan.B.Birdsaresensitivetorisingclimatethanassumed.C.Thehabitatshiftingprimarilydrivesbirdevolution.D.Birdschangeinwingspanmainlyforfoodcompetition.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Largebirdspeciesmaybecomeextinct. B.Somebirdsmayfacesurvivalchallenges.C.Birdswillhaveevenmorefoodsources. D.Birdswillbefreefromtheirpredators.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了氣候變化對世界鳥類物種產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)而重大的影響，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)許多鳥類的體型在變小，翼展在增加，以及這些變化可能帶來的影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersfrommultiplefamousuniversities,suchastheUniversityofGuelphandtheUniversityofMichigan,carefullyexamineddataonnearly80,000individualbirdsfrom52speciesacrossNorthAmerica.(來自圭爾夫大學(xué)和密歇根大學(xué)等多所著名大學(xué)的研究人員仔細(xì)研究了來自北美52個物種的近8萬只個體鳥類的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，他們分析了許多不同物種鳥類的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringthisperiod,astheglobalclimatecontinuedtowarm,withaveragetemperaturessteadilyrising,aremarkabletrendemerged:thebirds,onaverage,becamesmaller.Inadditiontothedecreaseinbodysize,thebirds'wingspanshavealsoincreasedslightly.Scientistsbelievethisisanadaptationmechanism.(在此期間，隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，平均氣溫穩(wěn)步上升，一個顯著的趨勢出現(xiàn)了：鳥類平均變小了。除了體型減小之外，這些鳥的翼展也略有增加。科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是一種適應(yīng)機(jī)制。)”可知，鳥類翼展增加是為了適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudy'sleadauthor,

Dr.RyanNorris,notedthatthechangesinbirdsizeandwingspanarehighlylikelyadirectresponsetoclimatechange.“Birdsarehighlysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,andthesefindingssuggestthattheyareevolvinginresponsetorisingtemperatures,”hesaid.(研究報(bào)告的主要作者瑞安?諾里斯博士指出，鳥類體型和翼展的變化很可能是對氣候變化的直接反應(yīng)。他說：“鳥類對環(huán)境變化高度敏感，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明它們是隨著氣溫上升而進(jìn)化的”)”可推知，作者提到瑞安?諾里斯博士的話是為了說明氣溫上升影響了鳥類的體型和翼展。故選A。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,theresearchersalsocautionedthatthesechangescouldhavenegativeconsequencesforsomebirdspecies.Forinstance,smaller-bodiedsongbirdsmayhavelessenergyreservestobearthedelicatebalanceofcompetitionforresources.Abirdwithanalteredwingspanmightfinditmoredifficulttocompetewithitspeersforlimitedfoodsourcesornestingsites.Additionally,thenewwingspancharacteristicscouldalsoimpacttheirabilitytoavoidpredators（捕食者）,asthepredator-preydynamicsareoftenbasedonthebirds'originalphysicalcharacteristics.(然而，研究人員也警告說，這些變化可能會對一些鳥類產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。例如，體型較小的鳴禽可能有較少的能量儲備來維持資源競爭的微妙平衡。翼展改變的鳥類可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)與同類競爭有限的食物來源或筑巢地點(diǎn)更加困難。此外，新的翼展特征也會影響它們躲避捕食者的能力，因?yàn)椴妒痴?獵物的動態(tài)通常是基于鳥類原有的身體特征)”可推知，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們一些鳥類可能面臨生存挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChildrenChoose“Kindness”asWordoftheYearDidyouknowthatchildrenchooseawordoftheyear?Over6,000children,agedsixto14,participatedinselectingtheChildren’sWordoftheYearfor2024,asreportedbytheBBC.TheOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)conductedthevote.___16___Thenasmallergroupfinalizesthewordoftheyear.Following"climatechange"in2023and“queen”in2022,thechosenwordfor2024is“kindness”.Inaworldwherenegativewordslike“sigma”,and“slay”arenowthenewnormalwhenitcomestovocabulary,theselectionofsuchapositiveandmeaningfulwordas“kindness”isnoteworthy.Thedeepmeaningisclear.___17___Theystillvaluebringinglocalpeopletogetheraswellasdoinggooddeedsforothers.AndreaQuincey,adirectoratOUP,highlightedthatyoungpeopleareawareofsocietalissuesandunderstandthepoweroflanguageinunitingpeople.Sheemphasizedthatkindnessisnotonlyasolutiontomanyproblemsbutalsoanactioneveryonecantaketomakeadifference.Thechoiceof“kindness”reflectschildren’sawarenessofmentalhealthandcurrentaffairs.Itshowsthattheyareinfluencedbypositiverolemodelsandareabsorbingmeaningfulvalues.Therunner-upword,“artificialintelligence”,indicatestheirfocusontechnology,creativity,andproblem-solving.___18___Onechildwhoparticipatedinthevoteexplainedthatkindnessiscrucialbecauseyouneverknowwhatothersaregoingthrough.___19___Thisperspectiveshowshowchildrenarechoosingtoviewtheworldwithempathyandunderstanding.___20___Itremindsusofthevaluablelessonswecanlearnfromtheyoungergeneration,whocontinuetoprioritizeempathy(同理心)andpositivechangeinanoftennoisyandchallengingworld.A.Thevotingresultissurprising.B.Theycanalsomakeabigdifference.C.Itallowschildrentopickthreewords.D.Children’sheartsandsoulsarestillpure.E.Suchfinequalitiesarealsopositivetrends.F.Theselectionof“kindness”isbeautifulandinspiring.G.Asmallactofkindnesscanhaveabigimpactonone’slife.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.G20.F【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子們選擇“善良”作為年度詞匯的原因和意義。【16題詳析】上文“Over6,000children,agedsixto14,participatedinselectingtheChildren’sWordoftheYearfor2024,asreportedbytheBBC.TheOxfordUniversityPress(OUP)conductedthevote.(據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道，超過6000名6至14歲的兒童參與了2024年兒童年度詞匯的評選。牛津大學(xué)出版社（OUP）進(jìn)行了投票)”介紹了孩子們參與年度詞匯投票以及投票的組織者。C選項(xiàng)“Itallowschildrentopickthreewords.(它允許孩子們挑選三個單詞)”進(jìn)一步說明了投票的具體方式，與上文銜接緊密，且與下文“Thenasmallergroupfinalizesthewordoftheyear.(然后一個較小的小組確定年度詞匯)”在邏輯上連貫，先讓孩子們選三個詞，再由小組確定最終的年度詞匯。故選C項(xiàng)。。【17題詳析】上文“theselectionofsuchapositiveandmeaningfulwordas“kindness”isnoteworthy.Thedeepmeaningisclear.(選擇“kindness”這樣一個積極而有意義的詞值得注意。深層含義很清楚)”指出“善良”這個詞被選中意義深遠(yuǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“Children’sheartsandsoulsarestillpure.(孩子們的心靈仍然是純潔的)”解釋了孩子們選擇“善良”這個詞的原因，因?yàn)樗麄儍?nèi)心純潔，所以會選擇這樣積極有意義的詞，且與下文“Theystillvaluebringinglocalpeopletogetheraswellasdoinggooddeedsforothers.(他們?nèi)匀恢匾曌尞?dāng)?shù)厝藞F(tuán)結(jié)在一起，以及為他人做好事)”中“still”相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說明孩子們內(nèi)心的美好品質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】上文“Thechoiceof“kindness”reflectschildren’sawarenessofmentalhealthandcurrentaffairs.Itshowsthattheyareinfluencedbypositiverolemodelsandareabsorbingmeaningfulvalues.Therunner-upword,“artificialintelligence”,indicatestheirfocusontechnology,creativity,andproblem-solving.(選擇“善良”反映了孩子們的心理健康意識和時(shí)事意識。這表明他們受到了積極的榜樣的影響，并吸收了有意義的價(jià)值觀。亞軍詞“人工智能”表明了他們對技術(shù)、創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的關(guān)注)”闡述了“善良”被選為年度詞匯以及“人工智能”成為亞軍詞匯所反映出的孩子們的意識和價(jià)值觀。E選項(xiàng)“Suchfinequalitiesarealsopositivetrends.(這樣的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)也是積極的趨勢)”對上文提到的孩子們所展現(xiàn)出的品質(zhì)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，認(rèn)為這些品質(zhì)是積極的趨勢，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Onechildwhoparticipatedinthevoteexplainedthatkindnessiscrucialbecauseyouneverknowwhatothersaregoingthrough.(一個參與投票的孩子解釋說，善良是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道別人正在經(jīng)歷什么)”提到一個參與投票的孩子認(rèn)為善良很重要，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道別人正在經(jīng)歷什么。G選項(xiàng)“Asmallactofkindnesscanhaveabigimpactonone’slife.(一個小小的善舉可以對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響)”進(jìn)一步解釋了善良重要的原因，即小善舉能帶來大影響，與上文邏輯連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】下文“Itremindsusofthevaluablelessonswecanlearnfromtheyoungergeneration,whocontinuetoprioritizeempathy(同理心)andpositivechangeinanoftennoisyandchallengingworld.(它提醒我們可以從年輕一代身上學(xué)到寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們在一個經(jīng)常嘈雜和充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里繼續(xù)優(yōu)先考慮同理心和積極的改變)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了孩子們選擇“善良”這個詞給我們帶來的啟示。F選項(xiàng)“Theselectionof"kindness"isbeautifulandinspiring.(“善良”的選擇是美好且鼓舞人心的)”符合語境，既總結(jié)了“善良”這個詞被選中的特點(diǎn)，又引出了下文它給我們帶來的啟示。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMassachusettscafe,CoffeeMilano,hasfoundauniquewaytoentertainitscustomers:danceforafreecoffee.___21___byaonlinetrendfromapizzashop,thecafeowner,JoshuaRashid,decidedtobringjoytohisnext-gencustomersbyencouragingthemtostartsome___22___forafreecupofcoffee.Thepromotionquicklybecamea___23___,withsomecustomerseagerly___24___theirdanceskills.“Itwasfun,energetic,lively,happy,and___25___,”RashidtoldUSAToday.Thecafe’sonlinepage___26___itsdeliciouscoffee,drinks,andall-daybreakfastandlunch.However,itwasthedancechallengethat___27___setitapart.Theideabehindthepromotiongoeswiththeconceptofthe“Facialfeedbackeffect”,whereevenforcedsmilescan___28___moodandhappinessbyreleasingstress.Thecafe’sinitiativenotonly___29___joybutalsoincreasedcoffeesales.A(n)____30____collectionofdancingcustomersgot7.6millionviewsinjustfivedays.OliverSvensen,thebaristaandsocialmediadirector,____31____thejoyofseeingpeopleexpressthemselves,ratherthanjustthefreecoffee,asthecampaign’s____32____.“Iamstillprocessing,”apleasantlysurprisedRashidtellsBoston.com.“Iamjustastonished.Ididn’trealizethe____33____oftheInternet.”Thecafe’sinnovativeapproachhasnotonly____34____smilestoitssupportersbutalsoturnedCoffeeMilanointoalocal____35____.21.A.Convinced B.Charged C.Inspired D.Surrounded22.A.moves B.events C.jokes D.ideas23.A.trend B.hit C.habit D.sport24.A.carryingout B.takingon C.showingoff D.pickingup25.A.weighty B.silent C.boring D.smiley26.A.creates B.highlights C.deserves D.attracts27.A.truly B.eagerly C.recently D.barely28.A.change B.share C.stimulate D.promote29.A.demonstrated B.recorded C.spread D.enjoyed30.A.video B.book C.art D.coffee31.A.mentioned B.expressed C.discovered D.regarded32.A.practice B.benefit C.success D.design33.A.entry B.experience C.exposure D.power34.A.contributed B.brought C.turned D.forced35.A.destination B.mystery C.problem D.competition【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬薩諸塞州一家名為“米蘭咖啡”（CoffeeMilano）的咖啡館通過鼓勵顧客跳舞來獲得免費(fèi)咖啡的獨(dú)特營銷方式的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受到一家披薩店網(wǎng)上流行趨勢的啟發(fā)，咖啡館老板約書亞·拉希德（JoshuaRashid）決定通過鼓勵他們?yōu)橐槐赓M(fèi)咖啡開始一些動作，給他的下一代顧客帶來快樂。A.Convinced使確信；B.Charged充電，指控；C.Inspired啟發(fā)；D.Surrounded包圍。根據(jù)上文“hasfoundauniquewaytoentertainitscustomers:danceforafreecoffee”可知，這里指的是受到一家披薩店網(wǎng)上流行趨勢的啟發(fā)，咖啡館老板決定通過鼓勵他們?yōu)橐槐赓M(fèi)咖啡開始一些動作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：受到一家披薩店網(wǎng)上流行趨勢的啟發(fā)，咖啡館老板約書亞·拉希德（JoshuaRashid）決定通過鼓勵他們?yōu)橐槐赓M(fèi)咖啡開始一些動作，給他的下一代顧客帶來快樂。A.moves舞蹈動作；B.events事件；C.jokes玩笑；D.ideas主意。根據(jù)上文“danceforafreecoffee”可知，咖啡館老板鼓勵年輕的顧客跳舞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一促銷活動迅速走紅，一些顧客迫不及待地展示自己的舞蹈技能。A.trend趨勢；B.hit熱點(diǎn)，很受歡迎的人（或事物）；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.sport體育。根據(jù)下文“got7.6millionviewsinjustfivedays”可知，這一促銷活動迅速走紅。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這一促銷活動迅速走紅，一些顧客迫不及待地展示自己的舞蹈技能。A.carryingout執(zhí)行；B.takingon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；C.showingoff炫耀，展示；D.pickingup撿起，學(xué)會。根據(jù)上文“eagerly”以及下文“theirdanceskills”可知，一些顧客迫不及待地展示自己的舞蹈技能。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拉希德在接受《今日美國》采訪時(shí)表示：“這很有趣，精力充沛，活潑，快樂，充滿笑容?！盇.weighty重大的；B.silent沉默的；C.boring無聊的；D.smiley微笑的，歡快的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasfun,energetic,lively,happy”可知，這很有趣，精力充沛，活潑，快樂，充滿笑容。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：咖啡館的在線頁面突出其美味的咖啡，飲料，和全天的早餐和午餐。A.creates創(chuàng)造；B.highlights突出；C.deserves值得；D.attracts吸引。根據(jù)下文“itsdeliciouscoffee,drinks,andall-daybreakfastandlunch”可知，咖啡館的在線頁面突出其美味的咖啡，飲料，和全天的早餐和午餐。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，真正讓它與眾不同的是舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)。A.truly真正地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.recently最近；D.barely幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“itwasthedancechallenge”以及下文“setitapart”可知，真正讓它與眾不同的是舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一促銷活動背后的理念與“面部反饋效應(yīng)”的概念有關(guān)，即即使是勉強(qiáng)的微笑也能通過釋放壓力來改善情緒和幸福感。A.change改變；B.share分享；C.stimulate刺激；D.promote促進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“moodandhappinessbyreleasingstress”可知，勉強(qiáng)的微笑也能通過釋放壓力來改善情緒和幸福感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這家咖啡館的舉措不僅傳播了歡樂，還增加了咖啡的銷量。A.demonstrated展示；B.recorded記錄；C.spread傳播；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)下文“…joybutalsoincreasedcoffeesales.”可知，這家咖啡館的舉措不僅傳播了歡樂，還增加了咖啡的銷量。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個關(guān)于跳舞顧客的視頻集在短短五天內(nèi)獲得了760萬的點(diǎn)擊量。A.video視頻；B.book書；C.art藝術(shù)；D.coffee咖啡。根據(jù)下文“got7.6millionviewsinjustfivedays”可知，一個關(guān)于跳舞顧客的視頻集在短短五天內(nèi)獲得了760萬的點(diǎn)擊量。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：咖啡師兼社交媒體總監(jiān)奧利弗·斯文森（OliverSvensen）認(rèn)為，看到人們表達(dá)自己的快樂，而不僅僅是免費(fèi)咖啡，是該活動的成功之處。A.mentioned注意；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.regarded把……當(dāng)做，視為。根據(jù)句意以及下文“thejoyofseeingpeopleexpressthemselves”可知，咖啡師兼社交媒體主管把看到人們自我表達(dá)的快樂視為活動的成功，而不僅僅是免費(fèi)咖啡。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：咖啡師兼社交媒體總監(jiān)奧利弗·斯文森（OliverSvensen）認(rèn)為，看到人們表達(dá)自己的快樂，而不僅僅是免費(fèi)