浙江省臺(tái)州十校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省臺(tái)州十校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Savehermoney.B.Buyagiftforhermother.C.Givehimmoreinformation.【答案】C【原文】W:Mother’sDayisaroundthecornerandI’mlookingforagiftformymother.Anysuggestions?M:Well,youhavetotellmeyourmom’slikesanddislikes.Also,what’syourbudget?2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Cutherhair. B.Cookameal. C.Meethersister.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourhair?W:Alotshorter,please.MysisterwillmakeamealforustonightandIwanttosurpriseherwithanewlook.3.Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.Toborrowherphone.B.Totellherheisrunninglate.C.Toaskherforthedrivinginstructor’snumber.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,mybatteryjustdiedandImustcallmydrivinginstructortotellhimIamrunninglate.CanIborrowyourphone?W:Yes,ofcourse.Ihopeyourememberthenumber,becauseIcertainlydon’thaveit.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Seeinganeyedoctor. B.Learningmaths. C.Playingagame.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookstraightaheadandreadoutthelettersandnumbersonthelowestline.Canyouseethemclearly?M:Sure,Isee4,L,G,B,O,and7.W:Right.Sothereisnothingwrongwithyoureyes.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theweather. B.Thedrivingtest. C.Theuniversityexam.【答案】B【原文】M:Iheardyouhadpassedthewrittenexamforyourdrivingtest.Welldone!W:Yeah!Ijustneedtopassthepracticaltestnow.Ican’twaittobeabletodrive.I’msickofhavingtowalktomyuniversity,especiallyinthiscoldwinter!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhattypeofmusicdidDamonAlbarnmakeatthestartofhiscareer?A.Opera. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.7.Whyisn’tTaylorSwiftrespectedaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisyoung. B.Sheisfemale. C.Sheisapopsinger.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:DidyouseethatarticlewhereDamonAlbarnsaidthatTaylorSwiftdidn’twriteherownsongs?M:DamonAlbarn?W:Hesangwitharockbandinthe1990s,beforebecomingpartofapopgroup.Then,healsohelpedtocreatethatopera,Monkey:JourneytotheWest.M:Oh,right.W:Well,evenifhe’sagoodmusician,he’sstillwrongaboutTaylorSwift.M:Definitely!Shebeganwritingherownsongsatayoungage.SomeofhersongsarethebestpopsongsIknow!Ithinkmanypeopledon’trespecthertalentsimplybecausesheisafemale.W:Ibetyou’reright!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.HowmuchmoneydoesWillsaveeachmonthwithhisnewprovider?A.$10. B.$15. C.$25.9.WhatisWill’sWi-Fipasswordrelatedto?A.Hisfavoritemovie. B.Hisfavoritebook. C.Hisfavoritesong.【答案】8.A9.A【原文】W:Hey,Will.DidyouchangeyourInternetpassword?IwanttodownloadasongbutcannotconnecttoyourWi-Fi.ItwasworkinglasttimeIwasatyourplace.M:Ohyeah,Ichangedtheprovider.Myoldproviderincreasedtheirpriceto$25permonth.Igotanewdealfor$15permonth,andthespeedisexactlythesame.W:Thatmakessense.Ihateitwhenproviderskeeponincreasingtheirprices.Ihadasimilarproblembefore.M:Yes,that’sashame.W:Sowhatisthenetworkcalled?M:LookforWillHomeandthepasswordisMaverick.W:WhatMaverick?Isitacharacterfromabook?M:No,itisfrommyfavoritemovie,TopGun!W:Ohyes,ofcourse.Ha-ha!Thankyou.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99.11.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Shy. B.Casual. C.Friendly.12.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Atabank. B.Atacoffeeshop. C.Atashoppingmall.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【原文】W:MayItakeyourorderplease,sir?M:Yes,canIhaveablackcoffeeandalemoncakeplease?W:Sure.CanIinterestyouinourmealdeal?M:Mealdeal?Whatisit?W:Youcanhaveadrink,apancakeandanyhotorcoldsandwichforapriceofjust$12.99.M:Hmm,andhowmuchismyordercurrently?W:$9.99.M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIhaveahothamandcheesesandwichwithextratomatoes?W:Certainly.Goodchoicebytheway—thatismyfavoritefillingtoo.M:Ha-ha.Greatmindsthinkalike.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyoubefore.W:Yes,sir.Ijuststartedoneweekago.MynameisBeth.CanItakeyournamepleaseforyourorder?M:Sure,Beth.IamSam.Verynicetomeetyou.W:Metoo.Iwillcallyououtwhenyourorderisready.Willtherebeanythingelse?M:Ok,Beth.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown’smobilephone?A.Helostit. B.Itranoutofpower. C.Hechangedthenumber.14.WhatwillMr.Browndonextweek?A.FlytoToronto. B.Haveaninterview. C.Renewhispassport.15.OnwhichclasswillMr.Browntravel?A.Firstclass. B.Businessclass. C.Economyclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airportcrewandpassenger.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Bossandemployee.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【原文】W:Welcomesir.Heretocheckin?M:Hello,yes.I’monthe1:45p.m.flighttoToronto.W:MayIseeyourpassportplease?M:Hereyougo.W:Oh,Mr.Brown.Wehavebeencallingyousinceyesterdayafternoon.Wasyourphoneoutofpower?Ihavesomebadnewsforyou,I’mafraidM:Ohreally?Mycellphonehasbeenonallday.W:Isthisyourcorrectnumber,endingin954?M:Ohno,Ichangedit.Thatwasmyoldworknumber.Whatistheproblemanyway?Icanstillfly,right?W:I’msosorry,Mr.Brown.Youbookedthisflightthroughyourcompanyaccount,butthecompanyhadseriousfinancialproblems.Andtheyneverpaidfortheflight.Wehadtoreleasetheeconomyclassticketbacktotheopenmarket.M:Yes,Ileftmycompanyalready.ButIhavetogetontheplanetoday.Ihaveajobinterviewnextweek.Isthereanythingyoucando?W:Letmecheck...Thefirstclassticketshavebeensoldouttoo.Inthatcase,Icanonlygetyouonbusinessclass.Butatsuchshortnotice,thepriceiscomingupat$2500.I’msosorryM:I’lltakeit.Imustmaketheinterview.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whattypeofnewsreportisit?A.Localnews. B.Worldnews. C.Nationalnews.18.Whenwerethetwoteenagerssaved?A.At6:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:00p.m.19.Whosavedthetwoteenagers?A.Adog. B.Alifeguard. C.Apasser-by.20.Whatdoofficialssuggestswimmersdo?A.Avoidbeaches.B.Getintothewaterslowly.C.Keeptheirdogsawayfromrivers.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】Goodevening,it’ssixo’clockonMondaythe4thofAugustandyou’relisteningtoThameFM.Herearethetopstoriesforthelocalarea.TwoteenagerswererescuedfromalakeinColbyatteno’clocka.m.thismorning.Thetwo13-year-oldteenagersgotintodifficultywhileswimming.Theyweresavedbyawomanwhowaspassingbywhilewalkingherdog.Itisreportedthatmorethan10peoplehavediedinthewatersincethecurrentheatwavebegan.Withtemperaturesofupto40℃insomeplaces,moreandmorepeoplearevisitingcoasts,lakesandrivers.Thisleadstomoreandmorewatersafetyaccidents.OfficialsfromtheInternationalSafetyCharityareaskingpeopletotakecarewhenswimmingintheheat.Swimmersshouldavoidlakesandrivers.Theycanchooseswimmingpoolsandsafebeachesbecausetherearelifeguards.Theyshouldalsoenterthewaterslowly,particularlyduringthecurrentheatwave.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,NorwichSittingontheedgeoftheUniversityofEastAnglia’scampus,theSainsburyCentreholdsacollectionofremarkableworksofartspanningover2,000years.InsidetheseminalNormanFosterbuilding,you’llfindartworksfromaroundtheworld,includingsomestunningpiecesofEuropeanmodernartbyDegas,FrancisBacon,andAlbertoGiacometti.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParkstrivestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.SetinhundredsofacresofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-high￡15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露臺(tái)),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofever-changingexhibitions.21.WhatisspecialabouttheRoyalAcademyofArts?A.Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.B.Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.C.Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.D.Itstagesexhibitionsinatraditionalway.22.WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A.Theyaresmallinscale. B.Theyofferoutdoorsettings.C.Theyfeaturelong-standingworks. D.Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anarttextbook. B.Anartstudent’spaper.C.Apersonaltravelblog. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)游客必看的英國(guó)藝術(shù)畫廊?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),London部分中“Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.(它以舉辦一些讓每個(gè)人都在談?wù)摰恼褂[而聞名于世。此外，RA的獨(dú)特之處在于它通過參與式體驗(yàn)與公眾互動(dòng)，讓參觀者不僅可以觀看藝術(shù)，還可以以創(chuàng)新的方式成為藝術(shù)的一部分)”可知，皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院的特別之處在于它提供的是一種互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshire部分中“Tearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParkstrivestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.(當(dāng)談到我們傳統(tǒng)上如何看待藝術(shù)時(shí)，約克郡雕塑公園打破了規(guī)則，通過在露天展示英國(guó)和國(guó)際藝術(shù)家的作品，努力打破障礙)”和Whitworth,Manchester部分中“Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露臺(tái)),allwaitingtobeexplored.(畫廊充分利用其風(fēng)景如畫的公園環(huán)境，擁有一個(gè)美麗的藝術(shù)花園和一個(gè)雕塑露臺(tái),所有這些都有待探索)”可知，約克郡雕塑公園和惠特沃斯畫廊的共同之處在于它們都提供戶外環(huán)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.(擁有如此強(qiáng)大的藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)，英國(guó)在世界一流的藝術(shù)畫廊中脫穎而出也就不足為奇了。這些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的畫廊)”可知，這段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故選D項(xiàng)。BBeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadvariousbooksrelatingtoChina,andmyfascinationwereincreasing.Therefore,whenIarrived,Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.Thefood,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife—Icouldn’twaittoexplore.Yetdespitemypassion,learningChinesehadn’tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasn’tlaziness,butratherfearatthethoughtoftryingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis,IwaslivinginShanghai,aninternationalcity,withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage—IdecidedEnglishwouldbeenough.However,afterayearinChinaIbegantoobservethatwhilemanyforeignersdidnotspeakChinese,therewereplentywhodid.Perhapsitwasachievableafterall?Inaddition,IfeltuncomfortablewithhowmanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishandyetIcouldn’tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.Withthesefactorsinmindandathirstforanewchallenge,IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn’tstartearlier.LearningtospeakChineseisn’tasinsurmountableasIoncethought.WhenIspeaktonativeChinesespeakersinChinese,theyalmostalwaysunderstandme,IhavealsonotfoundittoodifficulttoremembercharactersandIamnowevenabletowriteover400characters.ThethingIfindmostchallengingislisteningsincenativespeakerstalkatsuchaspeed.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhat’sbeensaid.MybiggesttakeawayfromlearningChineseisthatit’snotonlyachievablebutcanalsobeenjoyable.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchafascinatingcountry.So,toallmynon-ChinesefriendsIsaythis,takeupthechallengeandtaketheleapoffaith.24.Whydidn’ttheauthorlearnChinesewhenhearrivedinChinain2017?A.HeshowednopassionforChina. B.Hewasunwillingtomaketheeffort.C.Heavoidedlearningasecondlanguage. D.Heavoideddoingsomethingdifficult.25.WhatcausedtheauthortolearnChinese?A.Hisregretaboutstartinglearninglate. B.Supportfrommanyfriendsaroundhim.C.Eagernesstotakeupthechallenge. D.Athirsttoprovehisgiftforlanguage.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insurmountable”inthe5thparagraphmean?A.Valueless. B.Difficult. C.Unnecessary. D.Unacceptable.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Lovebreaksdowndifficulties. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess. D.Braveryopensupanewworld.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者一開始到中國(guó)時(shí)因?yàn)閼峙吕щy而不想學(xué)習(xí)中文，但是在中國(guó)一年后作者決定接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，在認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)中文不僅對(duì)其日常生活有幫助，而且加深了自己對(duì)這個(gè)迷人國(guó)家的文化理解?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Yetdespitemypassion,learningChinesehadn’tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasn’tlaziness,butratherfearatthethoughtoftryingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.(盡管我對(duì)中文充滿熱情，但我從未想過要學(xué)習(xí)中文。這并不是懶惰，而是一想到要學(xué)習(xí)被認(rèn)為是世界上最難的語言就害怕。)”可知，作者2017年到中國(guó)時(shí)不學(xué)中文是因?yàn)樗颖茏隼щy的事情。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Withthesefactorsinmindandathirstforanewchallenge,IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn’tstartearlier.(考慮到這些因素和對(duì)新挑戰(zhàn)的渴望，我決定開始我的語言之旅，我唯一的遺憾是我沒有早點(diǎn)開始。)”可知，對(duì)新挑戰(zhàn)的渴望促使作者開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選C。【26題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“asIoncethought(像我原本以為的)”和第三段前兩句“Yetdespitemypassion,learningChinesehadn’tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasn’tlaziness,butratherfearatthethoughtoftryingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.(盡管我對(duì)中文充滿熱情，但我從未想過要學(xué)習(xí)中文。這并不是懶惰，而是一想到要學(xué)習(xí)被認(rèn)為是世界上最難的語言就害怕。)”可知，此處是指學(xué)習(xí)中文并不像“我”原本以為的那樣難，所以insurmountable意為“困難的”。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchafascinatingcountry.So,toallmynon-ChinesefriendsIsaythis,takeupthechallengeandtaketheleapoffaith.(學(xué)習(xí)中文不僅對(duì)我的日常生活有幫助，而且加深了我對(duì)這個(gè)迷人國(guó)家的文化理解。所以，我要對(duì)我所有的非中國(guó)朋友說，接受挑戰(zhàn)，大膽地邁出信念的一步。)”可知，從作者的經(jīng)歷中可以了解到勇敢接受挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)打開新世界的大門。故選D。CInthevastdigitallandscape,Googlestandsasatoweringgiantofinnovationandcreativity.Amongitsmanyofferings,onestandsoutforitsabilitytocharm,educate,andcelebratethediversityofhumanculture—theGoogleDoodle(涂鴉).Thisartisticproject,whichhasevolvedfromsimplestillimagestoanimatedpictures,interactivegames,andshortvideos,hasturnedtheusualactofsearchingtheinternetintoanenjoyablejourneythroughhistory,culture,and,importantly,theEnglishlanguage.TheideaofGoogleDoodlebeganinthelate1990s,whenthecompany’sfounders,LarryPageandSergeyBrin,wantedtoaddatouchoffunandpersonalitytotheirsearchengine.ThefirstGoogleDoodle,createdin1998tomarktheBurningManFestival,wasthestartofatraditionthathassincebecomeknownforitscreativity,diversityanduserengagement.EachGoogleDoodleisamasterpiece,designedandpublishedbyanydoodleronlinetobringoutthecertainthemeeveryyear.FrompayingrespecttoliterarygreatslikeMarkTwainandDickenstomarkingkeymomentsinworldwidehistory,suchasthe2008BeijingOlympics,GoogleDoodlesshowtheglobalinfluenceofEnglishandcolorfulculturalroots.OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutGoogleDoodleisitsabilitytomixtheEnglishlanguagewithartisticexpression.ManyDoodlesincludecleverwordplay,literaryquotes,andhistoricalreferences,encouraginguserstoexploretheeventsandcelebritiesmoredeeply.Forexample,aDoodlecelebratingthelifeandworksofWilliamShakespearemightshowfamousquotesfromhisplays,invitinguserstodiveintotherichworldofElizabethanliterature.Inconclusion,GoogleDoodleismorethanjustavisualdelight.Throughitscharmingdesigns,andinteractivefeatures,itinvitesustoexplore,appreciate,andcelebratethediversetraditionsthathaveshapedoursharedhumanheritage.Itservesasabridgeconnectingthedigitalworldwithhumanemotionsandmemories,makingeverysearchapotentialdiscoveryofbeautyandmeaning.28.WhatcanyoudoonGoogleDoodle?A.Learnhowtodoodle. B.Celebrateallfestivals.C.Enjoyshortvideos. D.StudytheEnglishlanguage.29.WhydidLarryPageandSergeyBrincreateGoogleDoodle?A.TomakeGooglefunnyandpersonalized.B.TomarktheBurningManFestivalin1988.C.Tocelebrateacertainthemeeveryyear.D.ToshowtheglobalinfluenceofGoogle.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.OnekeytechniqueofGoogleDoodle.B.OnecommonsubjectofGoogleDoodle.C.OneamazingcapabilityofGoogleDoodle.D.OneartisticrepresentativeofGoogleDoodle.31.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Creativity&Art. B.Language&Culture.C.Festivals&Celebrations. D.Emotions&Memories.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了“GoogleDoodle”谷歌涂鴉的歷史起源、內(nèi)容、發(fā)展、價(jià)值及意義等?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisartisticproject,whichhasevolvedfromsimplestillimagestoanimatedpictures,interactivegames,andshortvideos,hasturnedtheusualactofsearchingtheinternetintoanenjoyablejourneythroughhistory,culture,and,importantly,theEnglishlanguage.(這個(gè)藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目從簡(jiǎn)單的靜態(tài)圖像演變?yōu)閯?dòng)畫圖片、互動(dòng)游戲和短視頻，將通常的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索行為變成了一次愉快的歷史、文化之旅，更重要的是，了解英語。)”可知，GoogleDoodle上人們可以享受到動(dòng)畫圖片、互動(dòng)游戲和短視頻。故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheideaofGoogleDoodlebeganinthelate1990s,whenthecompany’sfounders,LarryPageandSergeyBrin,wantedtoaddatouchoffunandpersonalitytotheirsearchengine.(GoogleDoodle的想法始于20世紀(jì)90年代末，當(dāng)時(shí)該公司的創(chuàng)始人LarryPage和SergeyBrin想給他們的搜索引擎增添一點(diǎn)樂趣和個(gè)性。)”可知，LarryPage和SergeyBrin想讓谷歌變得有趣和個(gè)性化所以創(chuàng)辦了GoogleDoodle。故選A。【30題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutGoogleDoodleisitsabilitytomixtheEnglishlanguagewithartisticexpression.(GoogleDoodle最令人驚奇的事情之一是它能夠?qū)⒂⒄Z語言與藝術(shù)表達(dá)相結(jié)合。)”可知，第四段主要講述GoogleDoodle的一個(gè)驚人的功能。故選C。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,GoogleDoodleismorethanjustavisualdelight.Throughitscharmingdesigns,andinteractivefeatures,itinvitesustoexplore,appreciate,andcelebratethediversetraditionsthathaveshapedoursharedhumanheritage.(總之，GoogleDoodle不僅僅是視覺上的愉悅。通過其迷人的設(shè)計(jì)和互動(dòng)功能，它邀請(qǐng)我們探索、欣賞和慶祝塑造了我們共同的人類遺產(chǎn)的各種傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，本文主要介紹GoogleDoodle融合了創(chuàng)意與藝術(shù)的故事，由此推斷這篇文章會(huì)在創(chuàng)意與藝術(shù)專欄。故選A。DOnekeyelementofhumanlanguageistheconnectionofwordswithmeanings.Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(發(fā)出的聲音)wereinvoluntary,showingthefeelingsoftheanimalwithoutcommunicatinganyotherinformation.However,overthelastfortyyears,manystudieshaveshownthatdifferentanimalshavedifferentcallswithspecificmeanings.Interestingly,themostimpressivearebirds.Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcallsfordifferentpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物).Japanesetits,whichnestintreeholes,haveonecallthatcausestheiryoungtolowerdowntoavoidbeingpulledoutofthenestbycrows,andanothercallfortreesnakesthatsendstheyoungjumpingoutofthenestcompletely.Andblack-cappedchickadeeschangethenumberof“dees”intheircalls

toindicatethesizeandthreatofpredators.Besidesalarmcalls,manybirdspeciesuserecruitmentcallsthatgatherothermembersoftheirspecies.Japanesetitsaddalarmcallstorecruitmentcallstocreateasortofcalltoarm,gatheringtheirpartnermemberstoattackanddriveoffapredator.Whenthebirdshearthiscall,theyapproachthecallerwhilescanningfordanger.ScientistsledbyProfessorToshitakaSuzukiofKyotoUniversitydiscoveredthattheorderofthecombinedcallsmatterstotheJapanesetits.WhenSuzuki’steamplayedarecorded

“alarm+recruitment”calltotits,itgetsamuchstrongerresponsethana

“recruitment+alarm”call.However,thiscouldsimplybeexplainedbythebirdsrespondingtothecombinedcallswithoutknowingthepartsofthecombination,butthescientiststriedtoclarifythisquestionfromdifferentangles.32.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalvocalizations?A.Theyareproducedunconsciously.B.Theylackmeaningfulinformation.C.Theyaredifficultforscientiststounderstand.D.Theyareconnectedwithparticularmeanings.33.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Bytheorderoftime. B.Bytheorderofspace.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.What’sthereactionofJapanesetitstoapredator?A.Theyjumpoutoftheirnestsimmediately.B.Theychangethenumberof“dees”intheircalls.C.Theycombinealarmcallswithrecruitmentcalls.D.Theyapproachthepredatorwhilelookingfordanger.35.Whatwillthetexttalkaboutnext?A.Otherreasonsforthebirds’differentresponses.B.VarioushabitsandcharacteristicsofJapanesetits.C.Diversecombinationsofanimals’vocalizations.D.Theimportanceofthe“recruitment+alarm”call.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于鳥類語言的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥類語言也有含義，并且語言順序也很重要?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“manystudieshaveshownthatdifferentanimalshavedifferentcallswithspecificmeanings(許多研究表明，不同的動(dòng)物有不同的叫聲和特定的含義)”可知，動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音是有特定含義的，故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcallsfordifferentpredators(許多鳥類對(duì)不同的捕食者發(fā)出不同的警報(bào))”可知本段將介紹許多鳥類對(duì)不同的捕食者使用不同的警報(bào)，后文作者舉例Japanesetits以及black-cappedchickadees的語言和行為說明此觀點(diǎn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Japanesetitsaddalarmcallstorecruitmentcallstocreateasortofcalltoarm,gatheringtheirpartnermemberstoattackanddriveoffapredator.(日本山雀在招募呼叫中增加了警報(bào)呼叫，以制造一種武裝呼叫，召集伙伴攻擊并趕走捕食者)”可知日本山雀在招募叫聲中加入了警報(bào)叫聲來應(yīng)對(duì)捕食者，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,thiscouldsimplybeexplainedbythebirdsrespondingtothecombinedcallswithoutknowingthepartsofthecombination,butthescientiststriedtoclarifythisquestionfromdifferentangles(然而，這可以簡(jiǎn)單地解釋為鳥類對(duì)組合叫聲的反應(yīng)，而不知道組合的組成部分，但科學(xué)家們?cè)噲D從不同的角度來澄清這個(gè)問題)”可知，后文將繼續(xù)介紹關(guān)于鳥類語言相關(guān)的研究，科學(xué)家們將從其他角度來分析這個(gè)問題，即探索鳥類有不同反應(yīng)的背后原因，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HopontheSilentWalkingTrendSilentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.___36___That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.___37___Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwell-being.Tostimulatethemind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.___38___Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime—it’llkeepyoumotivated.Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagickickin.___39___Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.___40___Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.A.Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B.Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C.However,you’llstartnoticingtheurbanlandscapearoundyou.D.Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpeaseintotheexperience.E.Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowth.F.Unlikeexercise-orientedwalking,itisn’taboutreachingcertainspeedorsteps.G.Insuchanenvironment,youcanimmerseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.D40.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無聲散步的好處，號(hào)召人們跟上無聲散步的潮流。【36題詳析】上文“Silentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.(無聲散步指的是在戶外散步，沒有音樂或談話等干擾，專注于身心自然的聯(lián)系)”介紹無聲散步的特點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“不像以運(yùn)動(dòng)為導(dǎo)向的散步，它不需要達(dá)到一定的速度或步數(shù)?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)介紹無聲散步，說明它不需要達(dá)到一定的速度或步數(shù)，引領(lǐng)下文“That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.(這是一種更慢、更低影響的放松方式，對(duì)健身很有好處)”，和選項(xiàng)存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)椴恍枰_(dá)到一定速度或步數(shù)，所以一種慢的放松方式。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.(為了獲得心理健康的好處，建議找一個(gè)安靜祥和的自然環(huán)境)”建議找一個(gè)安靜祥和的自然環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)G“在這樣的環(huán)境中，你可以沉浸在自然音景中?！背薪由衔模蜕衔拇嬖谝蚬P(guān)系，因?yàn)槭且粋€(gè)安靜祥和的自然環(huán)境，沒有人為的聲音，所以人就可以沉浸在自然音景中。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.(沒有你最喜歡的播客或播放列表，你可能會(huì)在散步時(shí)陷入無聊)”說明沒有音樂，可能會(huì)陷入無聊，選項(xiàng)A“但是無聊不會(huì)傷害你。”承接上文，說明無聊并沒有傷害，引領(lǐng)下文“Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.(它甚至對(duì)你的大腦有好處)”，說明無聊還有好處。選項(xiàng)中beingbored和上文中boredom語義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.(從5分鐘的無聲散步開始，逐漸增加到30分鐘。如果你經(jīng)常戴著耳機(jī)，走路時(shí)不帶耳機(jī)會(huì)感覺超級(jí)奇怪，但給自己一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來適應(yīng))”建議要逐漸適應(yīng)日常習(xí)慣的改變，選項(xiàng)D“逐漸調(diào)整日常習(xí)慣有助于適應(yīng)這種體驗(yàn)。”呼應(yīng)本段主題，建議逐漸調(diào)整適應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳析】上文“Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletinga