2025年春江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（D）060108過(guò)程性考核作業(yè)1-3

2025年春江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（D）060108第一次過(guò)程性考核作業(yè)單選題1閱讀理解一（對(duì)應(yīng)以下1-1至1-5）RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being--andit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat,”saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24-hourtime-out.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010,andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist,withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued,butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual,thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis,thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker,makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless-stressedstates,”Mulhernsaid.1-1Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A、Bymakingcomparisons.B、Bygivinganexample.C、ByraisingquestionsD、Byprovidingdata.學(xué)生答案：B21-2AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.AweakenreactionsystemBcureseriousdiseasesCreducethelevelofwell-beingDdecreasetheriskofheartdisease學(xué)生答案：D31-3Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.AdislikefamilygatheringsBhavetheshortestvacationCenjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchDthinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob學(xué)生答案：D41-4Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AOneshouldneverwaittorelax.BWorkandrestgoagainsteachother.CTimeandopportunitywaitfornoman.DArelaxedminddetermineseverything.學(xué)生答案：A51-5Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?AWaystorelaxinone’sfreetime.BThebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.CDifferentopinionsonholidays.DTheHostetlersalwaysonthego.學(xué)生答案：B6閱讀理解二（對(duì)應(yīng)以下2-1至2-5）Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashape-fittinggamecalledTetris(俄羅斯方塊)forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情緒).Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife,you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.2-1RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat_____.A、gamesareusefulformemoryB、dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC、playersstoplearningindreamsD、taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams學(xué)生答案：B72-2WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.AdreamscangetridofsufferingsBonlydriverscandealwithemotionsConemaybelessupsetafteradreamDdreamscancopywhatoneexperienced學(xué)生答案：C82-3Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?ADreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.BDreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.CIt’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.DIt’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.學(xué)生答案：D92-4Whatdoesthetextfocuson?ADreamsandmemories.BDreamsandemotions.CThebenefitsofdreams.DThepatternsofdreams.學(xué)生答案：C102-5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?AEntertainment.BTourism.CScience.DAdvertisement.學(xué)生答案：C11閱讀理解三（對(duì)應(yīng)以下3-1至3-5）“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled(寵壞的)kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?”That’softentheresponseAngelaHultgetswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuchnegative(消極的)remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’snotalone.AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1fortheircounterpartsin1976.Thepercentageofone-childfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18percentin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thetraditionalviewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonlinediscussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:isthissocialprejudicereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers(同齡人),”SusanNewman,asocialpsychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS,toldABCNews.Thisraisesanotherquestion:whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality(嬰兒死亡率)haslargelyreduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.3-1Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A、Areonlychildrenlonely?B、Areonlychildrencommon?C、Areonlychildrendangerous?D、Areonlychildrendifferent?學(xué)生答案：D123-2WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?AOnlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.BOnlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.CParentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.DParentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.學(xué)生答案：A133-3Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?ATheinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.BPeoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.CIt’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.DIt’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.學(xué)生答案：D143-4AnonlychildlikeKayley________.AmustbedifficulttopersuadeBcanpossiblylearntobealoneCshouldvaluespecialskillsDneedignorebadexperience學(xué)生答案：B153-5What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?ANeutral.BNegative.CPositiveDDoubtful.學(xué)生答案：A16從選項(xiàng)中選出翻譯最為準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)。Nomatterhowlongorshorttheletteris,whatreallycountsisthatit’sheart-warming.A不管信是多么長(zhǎng)，人心是不可計(jì)數(shù)的。B信的長(zhǎng)短無(wú)所謂，真正可以計(jì)數(shù)的是它能溫暖人心。C信的長(zhǎng)短無(wú)所謂，關(guān)鍵是它能溫暖人心。D不管信是長(zhǎng)還是短，真正重要的是它能溫暖人心。學(xué)生答案：C17、Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard.A與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。B相比較發(fā)展過(guò)的國(guó)家，一些非洲國(guó)家的人民生活水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些國(guó)家很落后。D就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲國(guó)家被落在了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家后面。學(xué)生答案：A18、Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.A她盤(pán)下了幾家服裝店，并且打算再開(kāi)一家新的分店。B她買(mǎi)下了幾家服裝店，并且準(zhǔn)備建立連鎖店。C她把幾家商店的衣服都買(mǎi)下來(lái)了，衣服多的像鏈條一樣掛滿(mǎn)了屋子。D她買(mǎi)下了幾家服裝店．并且想再買(mǎi)一條項(xiàng)鏈。學(xué)生答案：B19、Itispossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.A可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。B也許你公司正面臨著一些我們不明白的困難。C我們不知道你公司正面臨困難是有可能的。D有可能你公司正在面臨些困難，都是我們不了解的。學(xué)生答案：A20、Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.A盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可是它不能理解創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類(lèi)。B有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)的電子計(jì)算機(jī)也不能代替人類(lèi)去做創(chuàng)造性工作。C電子計(jì)算機(jī)有很多缺點(diǎn)，既不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類(lèi)。D盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可是它不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作．也不能代替人類(lèi)。學(xué)生答案：D21以下為詞匯語(yǔ)法單選題。Withthecouple________inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.A、workB、toworkC、workingD、worked學(xué)生答案：C22________togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A、DetermineB、TobedeterminedC、DeterminedD、Beingdetermined學(xué)生答案：C23Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?A、takingB、takeC、takenD、totake學(xué)生答案：C24________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck學(xué)生答案：C25________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A、ExaminingB、ExaminedC、BeingexaminedD、Havingbeenexamined學(xué)生答案：C26LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanyoneevenif________.A、attackingB、isattackedC、tobeattackedD、attacked學(xué)生答案：D27CouldyoushowmetheTVsetyou’dlike________?A、tohaverepairedB、repairingitC、tohaveitrepairedD、torepairit學(xué)生答案：A28________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A、ImprovingB、ToimproveC、HavingimprovedD、Improved學(xué)生答案：B29—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well.Wehaveseveralmodels________.A、tochoosefromB、ofchoiceC、tobechosenD、forchoosing學(xué)生答案：A30________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.A、NotpreparingB、NotpreparedC、NothavingpreparedD、Havingnotprepared學(xué)生答案：C填空題1選出所給中文短語(yǔ)的正確譯文，用所選譯文前的大寫(xiě)字母序號(hào)填空，注意不要多打空格或回車(chē)?？蛻?hù)培訓(xùn)；公司歷史；職業(yè)指導(dǎo)；使用條款；選擇地區(qū)；財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告；聯(lián)系信息；社交媒體；職業(yè)發(fā)展；網(wǎng)站地圖。A：OurBusiness；B：OurCustomers；C：CustomerTraining；D：AboutUs；E：CareerDevelopment；F：SelectRegion；G：ContractInformation；H：SiteMap；I：PrivacyStatement；J：TermsofUse；K：CompanyHistory；L：CampusRecruiting；M：CareerGuide；N：NewsConference；O：SocialMedia；P：PersonalInvesting；Q：FinancialReporting學(xué)生答案：C；K；M；J；F；Q；D；O；E；H

2025年春江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（D）060108第二次過(guò)程性考核作業(yè)單選題1從選項(xiàng)中選出翻譯最為準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)。Wecannothelpaskingifsandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.A我們禁不住要問(wèn)沙塵暴是否是一種純自然現(xiàn)象，而我們對(duì)它無(wú)法控制。B如果沙塵暴是一種純自然現(xiàn)象，我們不禁要問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題是否不能解決。C我們不禁要問(wèn)沙塵暴是否是一種人類(lèi)無(wú)法控制的純粹的自然現(xiàn)象。D如果沙塵暴是一種純自然現(xiàn)象，對(duì)于我們能否控制它我們也不知道。學(xué)生答案：C2、Butthereisatleastonepredictionthatcanbemadewithassurance.A但最終還是要做出一個(gè)明確的選擇。B但至少要做出一個(gè)有把握的預(yù)測(cè)。C但至少存在一個(gè)明確的預(yù)言。D但至少可以有把握地做出一個(gè)預(yù)言。學(xué)生答案：D3、Thefarmercancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.A只要農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，就能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。B只有生產(chǎn)更多的農(nóng)作物，農(nóng)民才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。C只有當(dāng)擁有盈余時(shí)，農(nóng)民才能持續(xù)地供養(yǎng)自己和家人。D農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)有剩余，只有這樣，他才能養(yǎng)活自己和家人。學(xué)生答案：C4、Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdissatisfactionisreflectedinthosereport.A它必須被承認(rèn)，也就是說(shuō)這些報(bào)道反應(yīng)了很多不滿(mǎn)情緒。B必須承認(rèn)，這些報(bào)道反應(yīng)了很多不滿(mǎn)情緒。C我們必須承認(rèn)，這些報(bào)道確實(shí)反應(yīng)了很多潛在的不滿(mǎn)情緒。D這些報(bào)道反映出很多不滿(mǎn)情緒的這個(gè)事實(shí)是應(yīng)該被承認(rèn)的。學(xué)生答案：B5、Thenewspaperwasorderedtopaydamagestothefilmstarforprintinganuntruestoryabouther.A報(bào)社被勒令付給那位電影明星一筆賠償金，因?yàn)樵搱?bào)刊載的一篇有關(guān)她的報(bào)道失實(shí)。B報(bào)社在報(bào)上刊載了一篇有關(guān)她的失實(shí)報(bào)道，因此必須賠償這位電影明星。C因?yàn)閳?bào)道失實(shí)，報(bào)社不得不彌補(bǔ)對(duì)這位電影明星的損害。D這位電影明星要求損害她名譽(yù)的報(bào)社做出賠償。學(xué)生答案：A6以下關(guān)于國(guó)畫(huà)的選擇題請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)習(xí)完第四單元拓展部分后完成。WhichoneisnottheusualtoolfortraditionalChinesepainting?A、XuanPaperB、BrushC、InkD、Canvas7Whocreatedthepainting“DwellingintheFuchunMountains”?ANiZanBWuZhenCWangMengDHuangGongwang8Whenwasthepainting“NightRevelsofHanXizai”created?ATangDynastyBFiveDynastiesCSongDynastyDYuanDynasty9Inthe“FourGreatPainters”ofYuanDynasty,whorepresentsthehighestleveloflandscapepainting?AHuangGongwangBNiZanCWuZhenDWangMeng10WhichisthemostimportantcolorinthetraditionalChinesepaintings?AGreenBBlueCInkDGold11以下為詞匯語(yǔ)法單選題。Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A、hasbeenlaunchedB、havingbeenlaunchedC、beinglaunchedD、tobelaunched12Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.AtobuyBareboughtCbuyingDbought13I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknewwhat________inmynewjob.AexpectedBtoexpectCtobeexpectedDexpects14________suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.AHavingsufferedBSufferingCTosufferDSuffered15Takingthismedicine,if________,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.AcontinuedBtocontinueCcontinuesDcontinuing16Theglobalwarmingismoreandmoreserious,forwhichhumanbeings________.AareblamingBaretoblameCaregoingtoblameDaretobeblamed17InordertoimproveEnglish,________.AJenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesBJennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfCalotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyDalotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather18Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.ApublishedBtobepublishedCtopublishDbeingpublished19—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldthemabout________alecturethefollowingday.Aattending;therebeingBtoattend;theretobeCattended;therebeDattend;therewas20________,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.AThesummervacationbeingoverBThesummervacationisoverCBecausethesummervacationoverDAfterthesummervacationbeingover21Don’ttakethewrongturnbeforeyou______therailwaystation.AhaveBrunCkeepDreach22______ourgreatsurprise,ourcompanyhasmademuchmoreprofitthanweexpectedlastyear.AForBInCWithDTo23Theunemploymentratehasbecomemuchlower______thegovernmenttookthesemeasures.AbutBsinceCifDwhile24Theropeisnotstrongenoughto______theweightofthebigcase.AconductBproduceCmakeDsupport25Anewstudyfindsoutthatakidcanlearnwithout______whatheisdoing.ArealizeBrealizedCrealizingDtorealize26閱讀理解六（對(duì)應(yīng)以下6-1至6-5）Partofaresearchstudy,byscientistsatMcMasteruniversity,whichisongoingintotheinfluenceofdrinkingmilkafterheavyweightlifting,hasobservedthatmilkhelpsexercisersburnmorefat.Thescientiststookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal,andputthemthroughastrict,five-day-per-weekweightliftingprogramovera12-weekperiod.Followingtheirworkouts,studyparticipantsdrankeithertwocupsofskimmilk(脫脂奶),orasoybeveragewithequivalentamountsofproteinandenergy,oracarbohydratebeverage(碳酸飲料)withanequivalentamountofenergy.Uponthestudy’sconclusion,scientistsobservedthat:themilkdrinkinggrouphadlostnearlytwiceasmuchfat—twopounds—asthoseinthecarbohydratebeveragegroup,wholostonepoundoffat.Thosedrinkingsoylostnofat.Atthesametime,thegaininmusclewasmuchgreateramongthemilkdrinkersthaneitherthesoyorcarbohydratebeverageparticipants.Aspublishedinthefirststageofthestudy,themilkdrinkinggroupcameoutontopintermsofmusclegainwithanestimated40percentor2.5poundsmoremusclemassthanthesoybeveragedrinkers.Inaddition,thisgroupgained63percentor3.3poundsmoremusclemassthanthecarbohydratebeveragedrinkers.“Ithinktheevidenceisbeginningtoincrease,”saysStuartPhillips—theleaderofthestudy.“Milkmaybebestknownforitscalcium(鈣)contentinsupportingbonehealth,butourresearch,andlaterothers’,cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatloss.Milkistheidealpost-workoutdrinkforrecreationalexercisersandathletesalike.”6-1Accordingtothestudy，whichisthebestdrinkforexerciserstoloseweight?A、Fruitjuice.B、Soybeverage.C、Skimmilk.D、Carbohydratebeverage.276-2FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmilkhasagoodeffectonallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.AmusclegainBbraindevelopmentCbonehealthDfatloss286-3Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat________.Athescientistschosepeopleaged18,30and56asparticipantsoftheresearchBtheweightliftingprogramwhichstudyparticipantsattendedwas84daysintotalCpeoplewhodrinkmilkeverydayarealwayshealthierandthinnerthanothersDsoybeveragesarebetterthancarbohydratebeveragesforexerciserstogainmuscle296-4WhatdoesPhilipswanttotellus?AMoreevidenceisneededtostrengthentheirresearch.BMilkhasmorecalciumthansoyorcarbohydratebeverages.CThecalciuminmilkcanalsohelpgainmuscleandlosefat.DAthletesshouldbeforbiddentodrinkotherbeveragesexceptmilk.306-5Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhatexercisersshoulddotoloseweight.BHowmilkinfluencespeople’shealthandfigure.CThedifferencesbetweenmilkandsoyorcarbohydratebeverages.DAresearchontheeffectofdrinkingmilk—gainmuscleandlosefat.31閱讀理解七(對(duì)應(yīng)以下7-1至7-5)Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.7-1AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore_____.A、anxioustodowondersB、sensitivetoothers’feelingsC、likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD、eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem327-2WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?AToavoidjumpingtoconclusions.BTostopcomplainingallthetime.CTofollowtheteacher’sadvice.DToadmitmistakeshonestly.337-3Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey______.AareverypatientintheirobservationBarereallyfascinatedbynatureCcareonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsDquestiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides347-4Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?AThenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.BTheyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.CTheforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.DTheyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.357-5Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould______.AfilloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldBgetridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeCopenourmindtonewthingsandideasDtryourbesttoprotectnature36閱讀理解八(對(duì)應(yīng)以下8-1至8-5)WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.”“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.“MayIhelpyou?”amanasked.“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(愛(ài)窺探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it’sourhome.”Myheartjolted(震顫).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!”“There’ssomereallygoodstuff(藝術(shù)作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”O(jiān)utside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I’vealwayswantedtothankyou.”8-1WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A、Shewasapainter.B、Shewasacommunityleader.C、Shewasamuseumdirector.D、Shewasajournalist.378-2Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?AShedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.BShefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.CSheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.DShemistookhimforatourguide.388-3Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?APuzzled.BConcerned.CFrightened.DDelighted.398-4WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?ATherealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.BShewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.CTheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.DTheeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.408-5Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?APeopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.BPeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.CPeopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.DPeopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.

2025年春江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（D）060108第三次過(guò)程性考核作業(yè)單選題1Iamveryhappytodeclarethatthisyear’ssalestarget______aheadoftime.AachievedBhasachievedChasbeenachievedDhadbeenachieved學(xué)生答案：C2Thenewtrafficruleswillbecome______fromthefirstdayof2016.AcomfortableBexcellentCchallengingDeffective學(xué)生答案：D3Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughoutthecampus______hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.AwhichBwhatCthatDwho學(xué)生答案：C4Thedeliveryofthegoodswas______becauseofthesnowstorm.AworkedoutBputoffCturnedonDtakenin學(xué)生答案：B5When______,theprojectwillhelptogreatlyimprovetheenvironmentinthecommunity.AfinishedBtofinishCfinishingDfinish學(xué)生答案：A6Thetaskwillnotbefulfilled______wegethelpfromtheotherdepartments.AifBunlessCsinceDwhen學(xué)生答案：B7VitaminBenablesthebodyto______fulluseofthefoodtakenin.AmakeBreachCputDbring學(xué)生答案：A8Theseconstructionworkersarerequiredtoparticipate______thesafetytrainingprogram.AatBwithCinDto學(xué)生答案：C9We’llsendthememoinadvance______allpeoplecanhaveenoughtimetogetprepared.AincaseBsothatCasifDeversince學(xué)生答案：B10Congratulationsonthegreat______you’vemadesincelastyear.AprogressBmeasureCappointmentDsense學(xué)生答案：A11TheVIPcustomerscantakeadvantageofdiscountedroomratesona“first-come,first-served”basis.A貴賓可以根據(jù)“先來(lái)先得”的原則，享受折扣房?jī)r(jià)的優(yōu)惠。B本酒店按照“先來(lái)后到”的順序，安排貴賓入住并確定房?jī)r(jià)。C根據(jù)“先來(lái)后到”的原則，先來(lái)的客人可選擇房?jī)r(jià)折扣率學(xué)生答案：A12Astheworld’slargestretailer,Walmartnaturallywantstoprovideitsconsumerswithawiderangeofproducts.A作為全球最大的超市，沃爾瑪當(dāng)然會(huì)向消費(fèi)者提供不同的產(chǎn)品。B作為作為全球最大的零售商，沃爾瑪自然要為它的消費(fèi)者提供眾多產(chǎn)品。C作為一家全球最大的跨國(guó)公司，沃爾瑪在全球范圍內(nèi)銷(xiāo)售大量商品。學(xué)生答案：B13Cofferseasy-to-understandinformationtohelpyoudecidewhatcartobuyandhowmuchtopay.AC提供的信息容易理解，能幫你決定該買(mǎi)什么車(chē)和花多少錢(qián)。BC列出的信息都很容易獲取，并且告訴你要花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)汽車(chē)。CC銷(xiāo)售的汽車(chē)都很容易駕駛，而且允許購(gòu)車(chē)者辦理分期付款。學(xué)生答案：A14Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thereisdemandformedicalassistantsindifferentareasofmedicine.A各地區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)告表明，許多地方的醫(yī)院都急需補(bǔ)充醫(yī)療設(shè)備。B調(diào)查清楚表明，在許多不同的醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域，都需要醫(yī)藥助理。C根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，不同的醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域?qū)︶t(yī)輔人員都有需求。學(xué)生答案：C15WearehonoredtobeinvitedtotheseminaroncomputertechnologytobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.A我們很高興下月將參加在北京舉行的計(jì)算機(jī)研討會(huì)，相信會(huì)受益匪淺。B受邀參加下個(gè)月在北京舉行的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)研討會(huì)，我們感到十分榮幸。C根據(jù)公司的要求，我們將于下月訪(fǎng)問(wèn)北京，并參觀(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)研討會(huì)。學(xué)生答案：B16閱讀理解9，仔細(xì)閱讀后完成下列9-1至9-5。Technologycompaniesusuallyfocustheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger,ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms,someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don’tdoanyofthese.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitssystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertog