吉林省長(zhǎng)春市汽車經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市汽車經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter____1____gotoschool.Listen!Theyaretalkingaboutthelife____2____intheroom.“____3____willtheworldbelike?”Peterasks.“Ithinkthattheworldwillbea____4____placetolivein.Andwewill____5____machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdomany____6____,”saysMike.“Therobotswillhelp____7____cookdinner,cleanthehousesand____8____oldpeople.Ithinktherewillbeakindofmedicine(藥)____9____itcanmakeuslivemorethan100years,”Petersays.“Whatwillyoudothen?”saysMike.“ThenIwill____10____mygreatgrandchildren(曾孫)tothemoon,”saysPeter.“Themoon?IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,”saysMike.1.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t2.A.inthefuture B.atthemoment C.inthepast D.lastweek3.A.When B.Why C.What D.How4.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well5.A.be B.have C.has D.are6.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs7.A.them B.us C.we D.they8.A.care B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookfor9.A.and B.but C.because D.so10.A.use B.bring C.take D.get二、閱讀理解（40分）2、

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawguitarinhisroom.___1___.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.___2___.Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.___3___.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.___4___.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(發(fā)表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.___5___.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic3、Twofishlivedinapond.TheirnameswereSatabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofahundred)andSahasrabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofathousand).Thetwoofthemhadafrogforafriend,whosenamewasEkabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofone).Onedaywhentheywereenjoyingaconversationonthebank,somefishermencamebyjustasthesunwassetting.Theysaidtooneanother,“Thereseemtobealotoffishinthispond,andthewaterisverylow.Letuscomebackheretomorrowmorning!”Thesewordsstruckthethreefriendslikeathunderbolt.Thefrogsaid,“Oh,whatshallwedo?Shouldweflee(逃跑)orstayhere?”Hearingthis,Sahasrabuddhilaughedandsaid.“Don’tbeafraidofwordsalone!Theyprobablywillnotcomeback.Buteveniftheydocomeback,Iwillbeabletoprotectmyselfandyouaswellthroughthepowerofmyunderstanding,forIknowmanypathwaysthroughthewater.Afterhearingthis,Satabuddhisaid,“Yes,whatSahasrabuddhisaysiscorrect,foronerightlysays:Clevermindshavemanypathways.Whyshouldoneabandonthebirthplacesofourforefathersbecauseofemptywords?”Thefrogsaid,“Ihavebutonewit(智慧),anditisadvisingmetoflee.”Aftersayingthis,thefrogwenttoanotherpond.Earlythenextdaythefishermencameandspreadtheirnetsoverthepond.SatabuddhiandSahasrabuddhiwerecaught.ThefrogEkabuddhisaidtohiswife,“Look!Mr.Hundred-Witliesonsomeone’shead.andMr.Thousand-Witishangingfromastring.ButMr.Single-Witisplayinghereintheclearwater.”1.WhowasMr.Hundred-Witinthepassage?A.Satabuddhi. B.Sahasrabuddhi. C.Ekabuddhi. D.Oneofthefishermen.2.Afterhearingthefishermen’swords,________.A.SatabuddhifoundmanypathwaysthroughthewaterB.SahasrabuddhithoughtwhatSatabuddhisaidwaswrongC.EkabuddhiranawayfromthepondD.thetwofishandthefrogdecidedtostaywheretheywere3.Howdidthefrogfeelattheendofthestory?A.Understoodandthankful. B.Luckyandhappy.C.Afraidbuttrusted. D.Surprisedbutgrateful.4.Theunderlinedword“abandon”canbereplacedby________.A.delete B.take C.leave D.forward5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACatHasNineLives B.KillTwoBirdswithOneStoneC.ABadThingNeverDies D.TooCleverbyHalf4、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎(jiǎng))forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep5、NamePersonalInformation(個(gè)人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同的地方，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jack、Lily、Sam、Jim、Amy五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的去處，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。____1____Jackenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksinaquietplace.____2____Lilyfindsherfridgeemptysoshewillbuyfoodanddrinktoday.____3____Sam,avolleyballlover,wantstoplayvolleyballonthesandthisweekend.____4____JimwouldliketowatchthesunriseonthetopofShenzhen’shighestmountain.____5____Amyshowsgreatinterestinplants.ShewantstovisitaplacewithdifferentplantsthisSaturday.A.ShenzhenBookCityisinthecenterofFutianDistrict.Readerscanfindalmostanykindsofbooktheylikehere.B.DameishaBeachisabeautifulplaceinYantianDistrict.Peoplecanhavegreatfunswimming,sunbathingandplayingbeachvolleyballhere.C.WutongMountainisthehighestmountaininShenzhen.YoucanhaveagoodlookatShenzhenonitstop.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsunriseandsunsethere.D.RainbowDepartmentStoreisoneofthebiggestshoppingcentresinShenzhen.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwanthere,fromfoodanddrinktoclothes.E.HeXiangningArtMuseumliesinNanshanDistrict.IfyouwanttolearnaboutHeXiangning’sworksofart,youcanvisitit.Bytheway,it’sopenfromTuesdaytoSunday.F.FairylakeBotanicalGardenliesinLuohuDistrict.Thereareallkindsofflowers,treesandplantsinthepark.Besides,peoplelikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Didyouwatchthe2022WinterOlympics?Doyouknowthegirl___1___thepicture?Shewontwogoldmedals(金牌)atthe2022WinterOlympics.Sheisverypopularallover___2___world.HerChinesenameisGuAiling.EileenGuisherEnglishname.___3___doesshelooklike?Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes___4___shehaslonghair.GuwasbornonSeptember3,2003,inSanFrancisco,California,theUSA.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisfromBeijing.Gu___5___Chinaverymuch.Shenotonlyis___6___inChineseculture,butalsolikesdeliciousChinesefood.Gualwaysstudieshard.She___7___speakChineseandEnglishbothwell.Shealsohas___8___hobbies.Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.Whenpeopleask___9___howtokeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies,shesays,“First,Isleepfortenhourseverynight.Second,Ieatwelleveryday.Third,Ihavestrongloveformyhobbies.Lastly,Ialwaystry___10___onethingwellwithallmyheart.”Shehopesthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutskiing.1.A.on B.for C.in D.at2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.When B.Where C.How D.What4.A.or B.but C.and D.so5.A.like B.likes C.liking D.tolike6.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly7.A.can B.must C.need D.should8.A.much B.many C.little D.few9.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself10.A.do B.does C.did D.todo六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把寫在答題卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華。你向你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,以”Airpollution”為題，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)。問(wèn)題空氣污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重主要原因1.工廠排放（giveoff）有害氣體在空氣中。2.汽車污染空氣。3.……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）解決辦法1.出行時(shí)，多使用公共交通工具（publictransport）；騎車或步行。2.多種樹，……（補(bǔ)充至少一個(gè)種樹的原因）注意：1.詞數(shù)60~100個(gè)左右（文章每段開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。AirPollutionNowadays,theairpollutiononEarthisbecomingworseandworse.Manyfactories___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tostoptheairpollution,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了邁克和彼得在討論未來(lái)的生活?！?題詳解】句意：邁克和彼得不上學(xué)。aren’t不是，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱或人稱復(fù)數(shù)；don’t不，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱或人稱復(fù)數(shù)；doesn’t不，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)；isn’t不是，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“MikeandPeter…gotoschool.”可知，句中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go，且Mike和Peter為并列主語(yǔ)，故在否定句中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞don’t提前。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽！他們正在房間里談?wù)撐磥?lái)的生活。inthefuture在未來(lái)；atthemoment目前；inthepast在過(guò)去；lastweek上周。根據(jù)下文“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故討論未來(lái)的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：世界會(huì)是什么樣子？When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處指世界會(huì)是什么樣子，故用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界將是一個(gè)適合居住的好地方。bad壞的；difficult困難的；good好的；well好地。根據(jù)下文“wewill…machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof…”可知，未來(lái)人們家中有機(jī)器和機(jī)器人幫助做工作，故未來(lái)的世界是適宜居住的好地方；形容詞good作定語(yǔ)修飾place。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器和機(jī)器人。be是，動(dòng)詞原形；have有，原形；has有，動(dòng)詞的單三形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。此處指將來(lái)家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人，助動(dòng)詞will后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們將幫助我們做很多工作。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；works作品，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；job工作，指有酬勞的工作，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；jobs工作，復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合下文“cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助做飯、打掃房子等工作。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。them他們，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“Therobotswillhelp…cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，本句為彼得說(shuō)的話，故機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助“我們”做飯、打掃房子等，help為動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。care關(guān)心；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“…oldpeople”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助我們照顧老人。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為會(huì)有一種藥物可以讓我們活到100歲以上。and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籵r或者。上文“有一種藥物”和下文“它能讓我們活到100歲以上”之間為順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那我就帶我的曾孫去月球。use使用；bring帶來(lái)；take帶到；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwill…mygreat-grandchildrentothemoon”可知，takesb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”，故用動(dòng)詞take。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者了解到好朋友Jack做出的變化深受啟發(fā)，重拾自己的寫作夢(mèng)想并取得了一定的成績(jī)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.”可推知，Jack不會(huì)彈吉他。B項(xiàng)“據(jù)我所知，他以前不會(huì)彈吉他”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.”可知，空處應(yīng)是Jack以前在公眾面前不自信。E項(xiàng)“他過(guò)去害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.”可知，空處應(yīng)是作者沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持自己夢(mèng)想，A項(xiàng)“我差點(diǎn)放棄當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.”可知，空處應(yīng)是可做的簡(jiǎn)單的事情。C項(xiàng)“例如，我可以開始寫一些簡(jiǎn)單的故事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.”可知，空處應(yīng)是作者在寫作方面取得的成就。D項(xiàng)“到目前為止，我已經(jīng)在校報(bào)上發(fā)表了五篇文章”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【分析】本文是寓言，短文講述了兩條魚Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聰明反被聰明誤的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Satabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofahundred)”，可知Hundred-Wit先生是Satabuddhi，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthis,thefrogwenttoanotherpond”，結(jié)合前文“Thetwoofthemhadafrogforafriend,whosenamewasEkabuddhi”可知，聽了漁夫的話，青蛙Ekabuddhi從池塘里跑了出來(lái)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)青蛙最后的描述“ButMr.Single-Witisplayinghereintheclearwater”，可知它很幸運(yùn)也很開心，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“thebirthplacesofourforefathersbecauseofemptywords”，結(jié)合后面青蛙的逃離，可知Satabuddhi不想放棄故土；“l(fā)eave”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，短文講述了兩條魚Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聰明反被聰明誤的故事；“TooCleverbyHalf”符合文意，故選D。4、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的動(dòng)物有著不同的睡覺(jué)方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動(dòng)物是站著睡覺(jué)的。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺(jué)時(shí)只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿睡覺(jué)時(shí)把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能站起來(lái)，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺(jué)，如果有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)能快速逃跑，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動(dòng)翅膀飛行數(shù)小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個(gè)月不睡覺(jué)來(lái)保持安全，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物的睡覺(jué)方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動(dòng)物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。5、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個(gè)人信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自于南非。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明出生于1980年。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國(guó)打球，C正確。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jacky訂蛋糕和店員的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顧客想要訂蛋糕，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我想給我好朋友訂一個(gè)生日蛋糕”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Achocolatecake.”可知此空詢問(wèn)對(duì)方要什么蛋糕，C選項(xiàng)“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想在蛋糕上寫什么字，D選項(xiàng)“你想在上面寫什么”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空應(yīng)該回答電話號(hào)碼，A選項(xiàng)“892-9388”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知詢問(wèn)送貨地址和時(shí)間，E選項(xiàng)“今天下午5點(diǎn)在勝利大街”符合情景。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求根據(jù)Jack、Lily、Sam、Jim、Amy五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們推薦合適的去處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackenjoysreadingallkindsofbooksinaquietplace”可知，Jack喜歡讀書，所以應(yīng)選擇適合讀書的地方，A選項(xiàng)“深圳書城位于福田區(qū)中心。讀者幾乎可以在這里找到他們喜歡的任何種類的書”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lilyfindsherfridgeemptysoshewillbuyfoodanddrinktoday”可知，Lily想買食物和飲料，所以應(yīng)選擇能購(gòu)物的地方，D選項(xiàng)“天虹百貨是深圳最大的購(gòu)物中心之一。你幾乎可以在這里找到你想要的一切，從食物、飲料到衣服”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sam,avolleyballlover,wantstoplayvolleyballonthesandthisweekend”可知，Sam想要在沙灘上打排球，所以應(yīng)選擇能打沙灘排球的地方，B選項(xiàng)“大梅沙海灘是鹽田區(qū)的一個(gè)美麗的地方。人們可以在這里享受游泳、日光浴和打沙灘排球的樂(lè)趣”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JimwouldliketowatchtheSunriseonthetopofShenzhen’shighestmountain”可知，Jim想要看日出，所以應(yīng)選擇能看到日出的山頂，C選項(xiàng)“梧桐山是深圳最高的山。你可以在山頂好好看看深圳。你可以在這里欣賞美麗的日出和日落”符合，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Amyshowsgreatinterestinplants.ShewantstovisitaplacewithdifferentplantsthisSaturday”可知，對(duì)植物感興趣，應(yīng)選擇能觀賞植物的地方，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“仙湖植物園位于羅湖區(qū)。公園里有各種各樣的花、樹和植物。此外，人們喜歡在周末在公園里放風(fēng)箏和野餐”符合，故選F。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)為我們祖國(guó)奪得金牌的谷愛凌的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)照片里的女孩嗎？on在……上；for為了；in在……里；at在。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知inthepicture“在照片里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她在全世界是非常受歡迎的。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，allovertheworld“世界各地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她長(zhǎng)什么樣呢？when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes”可知此處詢問(wèn)相貌，“what...looklike?”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)相貌，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)有著一雙美麗的大眼睛的漂亮女孩并且她留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。根據(jù)“shehaslonghair.”和“Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes”可知二者是順承關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：谷愛凌非常喜歡中國(guó)。like喜歡；likes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；liking動(dòng)名詞