2025屆江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)實(shí)驗(yàn)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)實(shí)驗(yàn)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.3、閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息，每個(gè)空格只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確，與短文內(nèi)容意思相符的英語單詞。答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。Mydearteacher,Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday.Ifelt____1____.Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyparentsarealways____2____“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”“Whycouldn’tyoujustgetgoodgrades?”Ifeelsonervous____3____Ican’tgetenoughsleepandmyhairturnswhitequickly.Iknow____4____importanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea____5____tomylife.Butitisnot____6____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Kidsthesedayshavetoo____7____stressatschool.Wehavetodochoresandtakecare____8____ourselves,suchasdoingdishesandbeingindependent.Sowhycouldn’tparentsallow____9____toberelaxedonweekendsandanywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget_____10_____grades,right?Socouldyoupleasehelpmetalktomyparents,mydearteacher?4、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!5、請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.___1___Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.Thewayyoustand,yourhandgestures,thelookonyourface—theseareallwaystocommunicatewithoutwords.AccordingtoUSscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisdonethroughbodylanguage.___2___Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman“OK”gesturetosay“yes”.Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.___3___However,justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguageisn’tuniversal.___4___InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.Anotherexampleisgreetings.InsomeAsiancultures,it’scommontobowone’sheadorbody.___5___Maoris(毛利人)，thenativepeopleofNewZealand,touchnosesasagreeting.Sobeforeyoutravel,youmaywanttobrushup(溫習(xí))onbodylanguage.A.Youmaytouchyourfaceunconsciously(潛意識(shí)地)whiletellingalie.B.Insomecases,youcanexpressyourselfwithoutanywordsatall.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourbodylanguage.D.Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.E.However,inEuropeancountries,peoplemaykisseachother’scheeks.F.Itcanhaveatotallydifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國(guó))LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響；3.針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少M(fèi)anystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回憶曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇見；missed懷念；visited拜訪；helped幫助。根據(jù)下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經(jīng)跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：談?wù)撐覀兊慕?jīng)歷和想法——心與心的對(duì)話。picture照片；story故事；lesson課程；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，這是一個(gè)心與心的談話，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：自從我搬到這個(gè)城市后，我?guī)缀醴艞壛苏业搅硪粋€(gè)像那樣的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)一位只認(rèn)識(shí)兩次的女士來和我共進(jìn)晚餐。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)只見了兩次面的女士，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我確定她不想來。want想要；refuse拒絕；fail失?。籪orget忘記。根據(jù)“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來，但是作者還想試一下，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我打電話。mistake錯(cuò)誤；call打電話；report報(bào)告；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士離作者家很遠(yuǎn)，作者打電話邀請(qǐng)她來吃晚餐，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告訴；teach教。根據(jù)“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去購(gòu)物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危險(xiǎn)；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會(huì)，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：對(duì)感冒來說太豐富了。Far遠(yuǎn)的；Too也，太；Much許多；Enough足夠。根據(jù)“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪對(duì)于一個(gè)感冒的人來說太過于豐富，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)起床了。madeup編造；grownup長(zhǎng)大；gotup起床；putup張貼。根據(jù)“she…h(huán)oldingapieceofchocolate”可知，這位女士已經(jīng)起床準(zhǔn)備赴約，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我很開心。happy開心的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。聽到女士要前來赴約，作者很開心，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小時(shí)后這位女士到了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充滿；completed完成；worked工作。根據(jù)“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他們讓我后悔我沒有選擇通心粉和奶酪。cook烹飪；serve服務(wù)；bring帶來；choose選擇。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后悔開始沒選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】短文主要介紹了Harry學(xué)校的春季旅行計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備。【1題詳解】句意：自從他來到中國(guó)后，他從未參加過學(xué)校組織的旅行。根據(jù)“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，是指從過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始直到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince?！?題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient，作定語。故填ancient?！?題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個(gè)人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費(fèi)用不高，可推測(cè)測(cè)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都能承擔(dān)得起。又結(jié)合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用afford的動(dòng)詞原形，意為“承擔(dān)”。故填(a)fford?！?題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來裝垃圾。根據(jù)“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應(yīng)用mess的名詞單數(shù)形式與之構(gòu)成短語“makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟”，符合語境。故填mess。【5題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很高興有一個(gè)美好的旅行。根據(jù)“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學(xué)生們很開心，應(yīng)用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語意。故填(e)njoyable。3、1.upset2.asking3.that4.the5.difference6.enough7.much8.of9.us10.low【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和父母之間的矛盾，然后希望老師提供幫助。【1題詳解】句意：我感到很煩惱。由“Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday”和后面的幾個(gè)why可知，作者對(duì)父母的一些做法感到煩惱，felt是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞；煩惱的：upset，形容詞。故填upset。【2題詳解】句意：我僅僅只是不能理解為什么父母總是問“為什么你不完成作業(yè)？”“為什么不能考得好成績(jī)？”由“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”可知，此處是問問題；問：ask。bealwaysdoingsth“總是做某事”。故填asking?！?題詳解】句意：我感到如此的緊張以致于我睡不好，頭發(fā)也白得很快。so…that“如此……以致于”，固定句型。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：我知道讀書的重要性，因?yàn)樗茏屛业纳钭兊貌灰粯?。由“…importanceofstudy”可知，此處是特指。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：我知道讀書的重要性，因?yàn)樗茏屛业纳钭兊貌灰粯印Ｓ伞癐knowtheimportanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea…tomylife.”及常識(shí)可知，讀書可以讓生活變得不一樣，此處需填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；不同：difference，可數(shù)名詞。故填difference?！?題詳解】句意：但是僅僅在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)是不夠的。由“Butitisnot…tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.”可知，學(xué)生只有成績(jī)是不夠的，不夠的：enough，形容詞。故填enough?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校有很多的壓力。stress“壓力”，不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故填much?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須做家務(wù)和照顧好自己，比如洗碗和變得獨(dú)立。takecareof“照顧”，固定搭配。故填of。【9題詳解】句意：因此為什么父母不允許我們?cè)谥苣┓潘啥椅覀冇袝r(shí)考低分是常見的，對(duì)嗎？allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，固定用法，文章是第一人稱。故填us。【10題詳解】句意：因此為什么父母不允許我們?cè)谥苣┓潘啥椅覀冇袝r(shí)考低分是常見的，對(duì)嗎？由“anywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget…grades,right”可知，學(xué)生有時(shí)候考試分可能也會(huì)考得不好，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾grades；低的：low，形容詞。故填low。4、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩安娜在周末因?yàn)橄掠隉o法出門玩耍，但她并不想待在家里無所事事，于是她嘗試著讀書、練習(xí)吉他等方式來打發(fā)時(shí)間。最后，她的父親回家并給她帶來了一個(gè)新游戲，他們一起玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大寫。故填On?！?題詳解】句意：安娜厭倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞staying。故填staying?！?題詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，她還是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)填副詞heavily。故填heavily。【4題詳解】句意：為了獲得更多的樂趣，安娜試圖讓自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“她自己”，所以用反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：然而，她讀了幾段后就厭倦了，不再讀了。boring“無聊的”，通常修飾物。bored“感到無聊的”，形容詞，通常修飾人。主語是she，所以填bored。故填bored?！?題詳解】句意：然后，她決定練習(xí)吉他。practice“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定用法，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topractice?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)安娜正在看雨的時(shí)候，電話突然響了。ring“響鈴”，動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，該句為由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填ring的動(dòng)詞過去式rang。故填rang。【8題詳解】句意：安娜感到很興奮，因?yàn)樗职謺?huì)和她一起玩。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，她父親回到家，給了安娜一個(gè)新游戲。hour“小時(shí)”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。結(jié)合空前的two可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours。5、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同地區(qū)不同情境下的肢體語言?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文的舉例“Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.”可知，這里介紹了三個(gè)肢體語言的例子，結(jié)合下文“Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)這幾個(gè)例子的概括，并引出下文，D項(xiàng)“這些都是肢體語言的例子?！狈险Z境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman‘OK’gesturetosay‘yes’.”可知，這里是一個(gè)用肢體語言來表達(dá)想法的例子，B項(xiàng)“在某些情況下，你可以不需要任何語言來表達(dá)自己。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.”（有時(shí)候，你的語言表達(dá)了一件事，但你的肢體語言卻表達(dá)了另一件事。）可知，此處說的是“言行不一”，A項(xiàng)“在說謊的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)無意識(shí)地觸摸自己的臉。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.”可知，此處講的是在不同國(guó)家某種肢體語言有不同的意義，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它在不同的文化中可能有完全不同的含義?！狈险Z境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherexampleisgreetings”可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于問候的例子，E項(xiàng)“然而，在歐洲國(guó)家，人們可能會(huì)親吻對(duì)方的臉頰”符合語境，故選E。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價(jià)約5美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來自埃及，是在一座墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產(chǎn)商，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個(gè)好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她沒有完成作業(yè)，作業(yè)太多了此處應(yīng)作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是就“Grace有太多作業(yè)要做”這一問題提出建議，如“也許她應(yīng)該和她的老師談?wù)劇?，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語“thefood”與謂語動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕?fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來時(shí)；send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動(dòng)詞過去式。時(shí)間狀語lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學(xué)校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動(dòng)名詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件啊！How怎樣；Wha