2025屆江蘇省南京師大附中八下英語期末綜合測試模擬試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省南京師大附中八下英語期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof2、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.3、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping4、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe5、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone6、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which7、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself8、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked9、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers10、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.___1___Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.___2___Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.___3___Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.___4___Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.___5___Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“l(fā)astrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday.“Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,”shesaid.Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyseeitasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.“HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.”Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.1.Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.A.2,000,000 B.500,000 C.8,000,000 D.600,0002.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolookdifferent.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collars”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Akindofmaterial. B.Akindofcolour. C.Apartofclothes. D.Apartofpicture.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hanfuwilldieoutsoonbecauseit’stooold.B.Hanfuwillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture.C.AlltheChinesewillwearHanfubecauseit’sthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture.D.Hanfuwillgobacktoourdailylifebecauseit’ssopopular.15、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.16、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime六、完成句子（10分）17、Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa________ourdreams.18、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.19、我們是否按時舉行會議取決于天氣。______________________________________________________20、自二十世紀初以來，它就以劇院而聞名。（漢譯英）___________________________________21、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）學校是個大家庭，在這里我們學習知識、收獲友情、獲得成長。請以“AWonderfulLesson”為題，用英語寫一篇短文記錄你的精彩一課。內容包括：1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等信息；3.表意清晰、流暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.詞數100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人看著火箭飛向天空?？疾閿翟~的用法。thousand是數詞，千；此處表示約數，成千上萬人，thousandsof+名詞復數，表示“成千上萬……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計們！你們知道我這幾天搬進了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經常志愿抽出時間幫助他人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費時間志愿做某事”，因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚。現在它已經被污染了?？疾閠herebe句型和一般過去時。根據“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現在它已經被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了?！呀浫ド虾ｉ_會了?？疾楝F在完成時。goes去，一般現在時；isgoing將要去，一般將來時；hasbeen去過某地已經返回，現在完成時；hasgone已經去了某地還沒回來，現在完成時。根據“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數學練習如此難以至于我做不出來?！佑停觿幽X子，你會找到方法的。考查連詞辨析。why為什么；that引導從句無實際意義；what什么；which哪一個。so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷?？?！我得了“A”?！傻煤茫】疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動作發(fā)生在過去，并且對現在的結果造成了影響，故為現在完成時，結構是have/hasdone。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂以保持健康。考查不可數名詞的修飾詞及比較級。根據and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應用比較級形式。much為原級，故排除C；根據“tokeepfit”可知，應是：少喝可樂，故排除D；又因為cola為不可數名詞，fewer修飾可數名詞，故排除B。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂趣的同時保證安全，給出幾點建議?！?題詳解】根據“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，許多人喜歡在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，講述了游泳的地點，選項C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會游泳就不要下水，要上游泳課，此處在句首是總述句。選項A“學游泳”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Becareful.”是總述句，且本段介紹在水中的安全事項。選項G“當你在水中玩耍時，不要推或跳到別人身上”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此處講述結伴游泳的好處，選項F“你們兩個可以互相照顧”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.”可知，此處談水上另一種運動劃船，選項E“劃船是另一種享受水的方式”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法?！?題詳解】句意：這在他的時代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時代屬于過去，因此用過去式，主語This是單數，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，人類已經找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據have可知，此空應填過去分詞與其構成現在完成時結構，故填found。【3題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填change?！?題詳解】句意：它可以改變云內的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時間甚至下雨的地點。根據“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞time在從句中作時間狀語，此空應填when，故填when?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運會之前，中國在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運會期間降雨。根據“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運會期間降雨，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故填order?！?題詳解】句意：然而，科學家們仍在討論如何使用這項技術。根據are可知，此空應填現在分詞與其構成現在進行時結構，故填discussing?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們認為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”，固定句型，故填believed?！?題詳解】句意：例如，它使用的東西可能對環(huán)境有害。bebadfor“對……有害”，形容詞短語，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科學家們還試圖找到削弱風暴和颶風的方法。空格處是動詞不定式todo表目的，應填入動詞原形，weak是形容詞“弱的”，動詞為weaken“削弱”，故填weaken。【10題詳解】句意：另一些人則認為，在颶風經過的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風暴的移動速度。此空修飾動詞move，應填副詞slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。medical醫(yī)療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強壯的。由“inanambulance(救護車)”可知，應該是提供醫(yī)療幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運動員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個穿著藍色絲綢運動短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關系判斷，此處說的是時間關系。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那時，當我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r，我的眼淚掉了下來。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續(xù)；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：那時，當我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r，我的眼淚掉了下來。after之后；before之前；as當；until直到。由語境可知，當她通過最后幾英里。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們到達終點時，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應該是等待的人回家了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識可知，比賽的終點有人握著彩帶。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語境及常識可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵；beating打敗。由語境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是完成她已經開始做的事情。winning動名詞；towin動詞不定式；wining錯誤結構；won動詞過去式。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了漢服越來越受年輕人的歡迎以及受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.”可知，2019年漢服銷量約為200萬件，是2018年銷量的近4倍，200÷4=50萬，因此2018年銷售50萬件漢服。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Forsomeofthem,it’sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.”可知，24歲的大學生大凡在日常生活中喜歡穿漢服，因為這是一種放松自己的好方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。此處與widesleeve“寬袖”相并列，因此是衣服的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.”可知，漢服越來越受年輕人的歡迎，如今，越來越多的年輕人開始向過去尋求時尚理念，因此推斷在將來漢服將繼續(xù)受歡迎，故選B。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內為兒子買到了一件流行且價格特別優(yōu)惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變化，成為一個文明禮貌、有思想和更快樂的男孩子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“約翰的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光”可知，約翰非常喜歡這件外套。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由Theyloveit可知，兒子的衣服受到同學們的喜愛。結合四個選項，A.Awidesmile.燦爛的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.憂慮的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮喪的聲音；D.Anangrymood憤怒的情緒。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一個凡事拖拉的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段介紹可知，兒子穿上那件外套后變得說話禮貌、主動為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè)，而沒有提及他擔心學習，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己喜歡的衣服上學后有了全新的改變。這件事告訴我們，穿著會影響我們的性格。故選A。16、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降，但作者認為讀書對我們的生活非常重要。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現在讀書已經變得沒有以前流行了。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書能使你更聰明。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會浪費他們的時間。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書，我們仍然每天在讀，讀書可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文第一段點明了讀書很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處，最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣，因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻撟x書”最適合作文章的標題。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)chieve【解析】【詳解】句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠不應該放棄實現夢想的努力。根據“Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto...ourdreams.”及結合首字母可知，此處指永不放棄實現夢想的努力，achieveone’sdreams“實現某人的夢想”，空前有不定式to，所以空處用動詞原形。故填(a)chieve。18、Hehasaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知，此處應回答“他頭疼”，句子應用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數he，haveaheadache“頭痛”，動詞have應用三單形式，故填Hehasaheadache。19、Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.【解析】【詳解】我們：we；是否：whether；按時：ontime；舉行會議：holdthemeeting；取決于：dependon；天氣：theweather（特指當天的天氣）。分析題干，此句可用whether引導的主語從句來表達；whether需置于句首，且首字母大寫；根據中文句意，可知“會議還未舉行”，故從句時態(tài)用一般將來時；當主語從句作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，即“dependson”，故填Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.20、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【詳解】主語It；以……而聞名：befamousfor...；劇院：theatre；自二十世紀初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因時間狀語可知，此句為現在完成時。主語It為單數，謂語用現在完成時結構“hasbeenfamousfor”，時間狀語位于句末。故填Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.21、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據我所知，再沒有比這更大的人造物體了?！拔矬w”object，可數名詞；other后跟名詞復數形式，故填objects。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談論一些博物館，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應用what提問，時態(tài)過去進行時。故Whatwereyou